2024 journal article
Active microparticle propulsion pervasively powered by asymmetric AC field electrophoresis
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 676, 817–825.
Symmetry breaking in an electric field-driven active particle system can be induced by applying a spatially uniform, but temporally non-uniform, alternating current (AC) signal. Regardless of the type of particles exposed to sawtooth AC signals, the unevenly induced polarization of the ionic charge layer leads to a major electrohydrodynamic effect of active propulsion, termed Asymmetric Field Electrophoresis (AFEP).