2005 journal article
Comparison of conventional and integrated pest management programs in public schools
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(4), 1275–1283.
author keywords: school IPM; IPM; German cockroach; Blattella germanica
MeSH headings : Animals; Cockroaches; Environmental Exposure; Insecticides / analysis; North Carolina; Pest Control / economics; Pest Control / methods; Pesticide Residues / analysis; Schools / standards; Time Factors
TL;DR:
It is demonstrated that an IPM program is an appropriate and preferable alternative to conventional methods of pest control in the school environment and most of the conventional treatments were unnecessary.
(via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being
(Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018
Abstract This study compared an integrated pest management (IPM) program with conventional, calendar-based pest control in nine North Carolina elementary schools. Both programs primarily targeted the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.). The IPM program relied heavily on monitoring and baiting, whereas the conventional approach used baseboard and crack-and-crevice sprays of insecticides. Within the constraints of an existing pest management contract, we quantified service duration, materials used, cost, levels of cockroach infestation, and the pesticide residues generated by the two service types. IPM services were significantly more time-consuming than conventional services, resulting in a significantly higher cost associated with labor. Nevertheless, the two types of treatments incurred similar total costs, and the efficacy of both treatments was also similar. Most importantly, pest monitoring, a central element of the IPM program, revealed few cockroaches and indicated that most of the conventional treatments were unnecessary. Environmental residues of the organophosphate pesticides acephate, chlorpyrifos, and propetamphos were significantly higher in swab samples taken in the conventionally treated schools. This study demonstrates that an IPM program is an appropriate and preferable alternative to conventional methods of pest control in the school environment.