2020 review

A Systematic Literature Review of Animal-Assisted Interventions in Oncology (Part I): Methods and Results

[Review of ]. INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES, 19.

co-author countries: United States of America 🇺🇸
author keywords: animal-assisted interventions; animal-assisted activities; animal-assisted therapy; oncology; cancer; human-animal bond; quantitative
MeSH headings : Affect; Animal Assisted Therapy; Animals; Dogs; Humans; Medical Oncology; Neoplasms / drug therapy; Quality of Life
Source: Web Of Science
Added: September 14, 2020

Animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) use human-animal interactions to positive effect in various contexts including cancer care. As the first installment of a 2-part series, this systematic literature review focuses on the research methods and quantitative results of AAI studies in oncology. We find methodological consistency in the use of canines as therapy animals, in the types of high-risk patients excluded from studies, and in the infection precautions taken with therapy animals throughout cancer wards. The investigated patient endpoints are not significantly affected by AAI, with the exceptions of improvements in oxygen consumption, quality of life, depression, mood, and satisfaction with therapy. The AAI field in oncology has progressed significantly since its inception and has great potential to positively affect future patient outcomes. To advance the field, future research should consistently improve the methodological design of studies, report data more completely, and focus more on the therapy animal’s well-being.