2021 journal article

Proteinuria in dogs with gallbladder mucocele formation: A retrospective case control study

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 35(2), 878–886.

By: C. Lindaberry n, S. Vaden n , K. Aicher  n, G. Seiler n, J. Robertson n , R. Cianciolo*, C. Yang *, J. Gookin n 

author keywords: canine; dipstick; glomerular disease; urinalysis
MeSH headings : Animals; Case-Control Studies; Dog Diseases / etiology; Dogs; Gallbladder; Mucocele / complications; Mucocele / veterinary; Proteinuria / veterinary; Retrospective Studies
TL;DR: Diagnosis and treatment of proteinuria in dogs with mucocele formation might minimize long term kidney morbidity in these patients. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 1, 2021

AbstractBackgroundProteinuria is an independent risk factor for morbidity and mortality in dogs. An association between proteinuria and gallbladder mucocele formation in dogs is unknown.ObjectiveDetermine if gallbladder mucocele formation or clinicopathologic comorbidities are associated with proteinuria.AnimalsTwenty‐five dogs with mucocele formation and 25 breed and age‐matched control dogs from a prior study.MethodsRetrospective case control study. Proteinuria defined by calculated urine dipstick protein concentration (mg/mL) to urine specific gravity (USG) ratio. Clinicopathologic findings, postcosyntropin cortisol concentration, thyroid function profile, and illness severity score were recorded.ResultsMedian urine dipstick protein concentration to USG ratio and number of dogs having a ratio ≥1.5 were significantly higher for dogs with mucocele formation compared to control dogs. Proteinuria was not significantly associated with CBC or serum biochemistry profile abnormalities but increased in relation to severity of illness.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceGallbladder mucocele formation is significantly associated with proteinuria in dogs. Diagnosis and treatment of proteinuria in dogs with mucocele formation might minimize long term kidney morbidity in these patients.