2015 article
The Helmholtz Conditions and the Method of Controlled Lagrangians
INVERSE PROBLEM OF THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS: LOCAL AND GLOBAL THEORY, pp. 1–29.
In this chapter we consider the relationship between the classical inverse problem of the calculus of variations and the method of controlled Lagrangians. The latter is a technique for deriving stabilizing feedback controls for nonlinear controlled mechanical systems. It relies on deriving a Lagrangian which describes the feedback controlled dynamics. This is a nontrivial extension to the theory of the inverse problem as it involves controls. We discuss various aspects of both subjects and illustrate the theory with examples.