Epidemiology of Plasmid Lineages Mediating the Spread of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases among Clinical Escherichia coli
MSystems.
author keywords: Escherichia coli; beta-lactamases; plasmid-mediated resistance
MeSH headings : Humans; Escherichia coli / genetics; Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology; beta-Lactamases / genetics; Plasmids / genetics; Hospitals
TL;DR:
This work provides a detailed picture of plasmid-mediated spread of ESBLs, demonstrating the extensive sequence diversity within identified lineages, while highlighting the genetic elements that underlie the persistence of these plasmids within the clinical E. coli population.
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UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
The increasing incidence of nosocomial infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing
Escherichia coli
represents a significant threat to public health, given the limited treatment options available for such infections. The rapid ESBL spread is suggested to be driven by localization of the resistance genes on conjugative plasmids.