David Mason Pharr Cheng, F.-yi, Zamski, E., Guo, W.-wen, Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (2009). Salicylic acid stimulates secretion of the normally symplastic enzyme mannitol dehydrogenase: a possible defense against mannitol-secreting fungal pathogens. PLANTA, 230(6), 1093–1103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-1006-3 Leatherwood, W. R., Pharr, D. M., Dean, L. O., & Williamson, J. D. (2007). Carbohydrate content and root growth in seeds germinated under salt stress. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 132(6), 876–882. Firon, N., Shaked, R., Peet, M. M., Pharr, D. M., Zamski, E., Rosenfeld, K., … Pressman, E. (2006). Pollen grains of heat tolerant tomato cultivars retain higher carbohydrate concentration under heat stress conditions. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE, 109(3), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.03.007 Griffin, J. J., Ranney, T. G., & Pharr, D. M. (2004). Heat and drought influence photosynthesis, water relations, and soluble carbohydrates of two ecotypes of redbud (Cercis canadensis). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 129(4), 497–502. Griffin, J. J., Ranney, T. G., & Pharr, D. M. (2004). Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbohydrate content of Illicium taxa grown under varied irradiance. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 129(1), 46–53. Barb, A. W., Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (2003). A Nicotiana tabacum cell culture selected for accelerated growth on mannose has increased expression of phosphomannose isomerase. PLANT SCIENCE, 165(3), 639–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(03)00250-4 Jennings, D. B., Daub, M. E., Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (2002). Constitutive expression of a celery mannitol dehydrogenase in tobacco enhances resistance to the mannitol-secreting fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata. PLANT JOURNAL, 32(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01399.x Williamson, J. D., Jennings, D. B., Guo, W. W., Pharr, D. M., & Ehrenshaft, M. (2002). Sugar alcohols, salt stress, and fungal resistance: Polyols - Multifunctional plant protection? Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127(4), 467–473. Pressman, E., Peet, M. M., & Pharr, D. M. (2002). The effect of heat stress on tomato pollen characteristics is associated with changes in carbohydrate concentration in the developing anthers. ANNALS OF BOTANY, 90(5), 631–636. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf240 Zamski, E., Guo, W. W., Yamamoto, Y. T., Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (2001). Analysis of celery (Apium graveolens) mannitol dehydrogenase (Mtd) promoter regulation in Arabidopsis suggests roles for MTD in key environmental and metabolic responses. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 47(5), 621–631. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012395121920 Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (2000). Carbohydrates. In Plant sciences: Vol. 1 (pp. 120–122). New York: Macmillan Reference USA. Yamamoto, Y. T., Prata, R. T. N., Williamson, J. D., Weddington, M., & Pharr, D. M. (2000). Formation of a hexokinase complex is associated with changes in energy utilization in celery organs and cells. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM, 110(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110104.x Feusi, M. E. S., Burton, J. D., Williamson, J. D., & Pharr, D. M. (1999). Galactosyl-sucrose metabolism and UDP-galactose pyrophosphorylase from Cucumis melo L-fruit. Physiologia Plantarum, 106(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1999.106102.x Pharr, D. M., Prata, R. T. N., Jennings, D. B., Williamson, J. D., Zamski, E., Yamamoto, Y. T., & Conkling, M. A. (1999). Regulation of mannitol dehydrogenase: Relationship to plant growth and stress tolerance. HortScience, 34(6), 1027–1032. Stoop, J. M. H., Williamson, J. D., Conkling, M. A., MacKay, J. J., & Pharr, D. M. (1998). Characterization of NAD-dependent mannitol dehydrogenase from celery as affected by ions, chelators, reducing agents and metabolites. PLANT SCIENCE, 131(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00243-4 Williamson, J. D., Guo, W.-W., & Pharr, D. M. (1998). Cloning and characterization of a genomic clone (Accession No. AF067082) encoding mannitol dehydrogenase, a salt, sugar and SA regulated gene from celery (Apium graveolens L.)(#PGR98-137). Plant Physiology, 118(1), 329. Jennings, D. B., Ehrenshaft, M., Pharr, D. M., & Williamson, J. D. (1998). Roles for mannitol and mannitol dehydrogenase in active oxygen-mediated plant defense. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 95(25), 15129–15133. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.25.15129 Yamamoto, Y. T., Zamski, E., Williamson, J. D., Conkling, M. A., & Pharr, D. M. (1997). Subcellular localization of celery mannitol dehydrogenase - A cytosolic metabolic enzyme in nuclei. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 115(4), 1397–1403. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.4.1397 Prata, R. T. N., Williamson, J. D., Conkling, M. A., & Pharr, D. M. (1997). Sugar repression of mannitol dehydrogenase activity in celery cells. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 114(1), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.1.307 Zamski, E., Yamamoto, Y. T., Williamson, J. D., Conkling, M. A., & Pharr, D. M. (1996). Immunolocalization of mannitol dehydrogenase in celery plants and cells. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 112(3), 931–938. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.3.931 Stoop, J. M. H., Williamson, J. D., & Pharr, D. M. (1996). [Review of Mannitol metabolism in plants: A method for coping with stress]. TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 1(5), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(96)80048-3 Pharr, D. M., Stoop, J. M. H., Studer Feusi, M. E., Williamson, J. D., Massel, M. O., & Conkling, M. A. (1995). Mannitol catabolism in plant sink tissues. In M. A. Madore & W. J. Lucas (Eds.), Carbon Partitioning and Source-Sink Interactions in Plants, Current Topics in Plant Physiology, Vol. 13 (Madore, MA and Lucas, WJ, eds.) (pp. 180–194). American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD. STOOP, J. M. H., WILLAMSON, J. D., CONKLING, M. A., & PHARR, D. M. (1995). PURIFICATION OF NAD-DEPENDENT MANNITOL DEHYDROGENASE FROM CELERY SUSPENSION-CULTURES. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 108(3), 1219–1225. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.3.1219 WILLIAMSON, J. D., STOOP, J. M. H., MASSEL, M. O., CONKLING, M. A., & PHARR, D. M. (1995). SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS OF A MANNITOL DEHYDROGENASE CDNA FROM PLANTS REVEALS A FUNCTION FOR THE PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN ELI3. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 92(16), 7148–7152. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.16.7148 Pharr, D. M., Stoop, J. M. H., Williamson, J. D., Feusi, M. E. S., Massel, M. O., & Conkling, M. A. (1995). The dual role of mannitol as osmoprotectant and photoassimilate in celery. HortScience, 30(6), 1182–1188. Pharr, D. M., & Stoop, J. M. H. (1993). Mannitol oxidoreductase isolated from vascular plants. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pharr, D. M., & Motomura, Y. (1989). Anaerobiosis and carbohydrate status of the embryonic axis of germinating cucumber seeds. HortScience, 24(1), 120. PHARR, D. M., HENDRIX, D. L., ROBBINS, N. S., GROSS, K. C., & SOX, H. N. (1987). ISOLATION OF GALACTINOL FROM LEAVES OF CUCUMIS-SATIVUS. PLANT SCIENCE, 50(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(87)90026-4 PHARR, D. M., HUBER, S. C., & SOX, H. N. (1985). LEAF CARBOHYDRATE STATUS AND ENZYMES OF TRANSLOCATE SYNTHESIS IN FRUITING AND VEGETATIVE PLANTS OF CUCUMIS-SATIVUS L. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 77(1), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.77.1.104 PHARR, D. M., & SOX, H. N. (1984). CHANGES IN CARBOHYDRATE AND ENZYME LEVELS DURING THE SINK TO SOURCE TRANSITION OF LEAVES OF CUCUMIS-SATIVUS L, A STACHYOSE TRANSLOCATOR. PLANT SCIENCE LETTERS, 35(3), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(84)90227-X Fleming, H. P., Pharr, D. M., & Thompson, R. L. (1982). Altered brining properties of produce by a method of pre-brining exposure of the fresh produce to oxygen or carbon dioxide. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Pharr, D. M., Sox, H. N., Smart, E. L., Lower, R. L., & Fleming, H. P. (1977). Identification and distribution of soluble saccharides in pickling cucumber plants and their fate in fermentation. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 102(4), 406.