@article{stauffer_venditti_gilbert_kadla_2002, title={Removing paraffin-based wax coatings from old corrugated containers using supercritical carbon dioxide}, volume={83}, ISSN={0021-8995 1097-4628}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.10248}, DOI={10.1002/app.10248}, abstractNote={AbstractSupercritical carbon dioxide (SC‐CO2) extractions of paraffin‐based wax coatings from saturated and curtain‐coated old corrugated containers (OCC) are reported. Extractions were performed in a 500‐mL reactor (300 bar, 100°C, 50 g CO2/min and 1 h). Wax removal efficiencies of 98 and 70% for saturated and curtain‐coated OCC, respectively, were obtained. Under similar conditions, extractions in the presence of water resulted in an extraction efficiency of 99% for saturated OCC. Decreasing the operating pressure to 200 bar decreased the extraction efficiency to approximately 50%. Gas chromatography (GC) of the wax coatings on OCC, before and after extraction with SC‐CO2, showed a slight shift in the molecular weight distribution of the paraffin wax (after SC‐CO2 extraction) toward higher molecular weights for both saturating wax and curtain‐coating wax. There was no evidence of chemical degradation or modification of the paraffin wax coatings by SC‐CO2. The packing density, packing arrangement, and dimensions of the curtain‐coated OCC in the extraction apparatus affected the extraction efficiency. Loose packing compared to tight packing, 1 × 1 cm squares versus 1 × 20 cm strips, had higher extraction efficiencies; a random packing arrangement was better than packing with the fluting material in the direction of SC‐CO2 flow. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2699–2704, 2002}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Applied Polymer Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Stauffer, Thad C. and Venditti, Richard A. and Gilbert, Richard D. and Kadla, John F.}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={2699–2704} } @article{stauffer_venditti_gilbert_kadla_chernyak_montero_2001, title={Supercritical carbon dioxide dewaxing of old corrugated containers}, volume={81}, ISSN={["0021-8995"]}, DOI={10.1002/app.1533}, abstractNote={AbstractWax‐coated old corrugated containers (OCC) are not part of the paper recycling stream because a process to remove the wax coating is not presently available. Residual waxes influence fiber–fiber bonding, reducing the paper properties of recycled OCC as well as the paper machine operating efficiency. A procedure to dewax OCC is a major objective of the paper industry. Here we describe a novel process to quantitatively dewax OCC by using supercritical carbon dioxide to remove the wax. The results obtained for the extraction of both saturated and curtain‐coated waxed containers are reported and compared with Soxhlet extraction with hexane. Quantitative removal of the waxes was obtained under a variety of operating conditions. Gas chromatographic analysis of the extracted paraffin wax shows that supercritical fluid extraction does not chemically alter the paraffin wax, indicating the recovered wax may be recycled. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 1107–1114, 2001}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE}, author={Stauffer, TC and Venditti, RA and Gilbert, RD and Kadla, JF and Chernyak, Y and Montero, GA}, year={2001}, month={Aug}, pages={1107–1114} } @article{cornman_jantzi_wirgau_stauffer_kampf_boyle_1998, title={Coordination chemistry of a tripodal S2ON ligand: Syntheses, structures, and reactivity of the molybdenum(VI) and nickel(II) complexes of bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-2-amino-4-methylphenol (H(3)btap) and comparison to (VO)-O-v(btap)}, volume={37}, ISSN={["0020-1669"]}, DOI={10.1021/ic9802956}, abstractNote={The tripodal tetradentate ligand H3btap coordinates to VV, MoVI, and NiII via three different bonding modes to yield three complexes with unique ligand-based oxidation chemistry. For VV and MoVI (1), all four of the heteroatom donors are coordinated to the metal ion forming a trigonal bipyramidal complex with the oxovanadium(V) ion, VVO3+, and an octahedral complex with the cis-dioxomolybdenum(VI) ion, [MoO2]2+. Only three of the heteroatom donors of H3btap are used to coordinate to NiII (2), two thiolate sulfurs and the amine nitrogen, yielding a dimeric structure in which each nickel(II) ion has NS3 coordination. The ability of VVO(btap) to form η2-sulfenates, while [MoO2(btap)]- does not form stable η2-sulfenates, has been ascribed to the electron-deficient, π-accepting nature of VVO3+ relative to [MoVIO2]2+. Crystal data for 1 (C11H16NO4S2KMo):  space group Pbcn, a = 6.6596(9) A, b = 13.7446(9) A, c = 32.992(2) A, α = β = γ = 90°, Z = 8. Crystal data for 2 (C24H38N2O4S4Ni):  space group Pbcn, a = 12.0...}, number={22}, journal={INORGANIC CHEMISTRY}, author={Cornman, CR and Jantzi, KL and Wirgau, JI and Stauffer, TC and Kampf, JW and Boyle, PD}, year={1998}, month={Nov}, pages={5851–5855} } @article{cornman_stauffer_boyle_1997, title={Oxidation of a vanadium(V)-dithiolate complex to a vanadium(V)-eta(2),eta(2)-disulfenate complex}, volume={119}, ISSN={["0002-7863"]}, DOI={10.1021/ja971007s}, abstractNote={ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTOxidation of a Vanadium(V)−Dithiolate Complex to a Vanadium(V)−η2,η2-Disulfenate ComplexCharles R. Cornman, Thad C. Stauffer, and Paul D. BoyleView Author Information Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 25, 5986–5987Publication Date (Web):June 25, 1997Publication History Received31 March 1997Published online25 June 1997Published inissue 1 June 1997https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja971007shttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja971007srapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 1997 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views292Altmetric-Citations30LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Group theory,Ligands,Oxidation,Peptides and proteins,Thiolates Get e-Alerts}, number={25}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY}, author={Cornman, CR and Stauffer, TC and Boyle, PD}, year={1997}, month={Jun}, pages={5986–5987} }