@article{bansode_campbell_nelson_1981, title={TOXICITY OF 4 ORGANO-PHOSPHORUS INSECTICIDES TO A MALATHION-RESISTANT STRAIN OF THE INDIAN MEAL MOTH IN NORTH-CAROLINA (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE)}, volume={74}, ISSN={["0022-0493"]}, DOI={10.1093/jee/74.4.382}, abstractNote={A field-collected and a laboratory strain of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) were treated in the laboratory with malathion and four other organophosphorus compounds. Studies revealed that the field strain of P. interpunctella was >227-fold resistant to malathion. Since most resistance was suppressed by the synergistic action of triphenyl phosphate, the carboxyesterase appears to play a major role in the detoxification mechanism of malathion in this strain. The malathion-resistant strain showed a low level of tolerance to the other four organophosphorus compounds. Tolerance levels to these compounds were: pirimiphos methyl × 1.9; fenitrothion × 1.6; bromophos × 1.3; CGA-20168 (transphosphorothioic acid O, O-dimethyl 0-(2-methoxycarbonyl-2-methylvinyl-ester) × 1.5.}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}, author={BANSODE, PC and CAMPBELL, WV and NELSON, LA}, year={1981}, pages={382–384} }
 @article{bansode_campbell_1979, title={Evaluation of North Carolina field strains of the red flour beetle for resistance to malathion and other organophosphorus compounds}, volume={72}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, author={Bansode, P. C. and Campbell, W. V.}, year={1979}, pages={331} }