@article{umberger_goode_caruolo_harvey_britt_linnerud_1985, title={EFFECTS OF ACCELERATED-GROWTH DURING REARING ON REPRODUCTION AND LACTATION IN EWES LAMBING AT 13 TO 15 MONTHS OF AGE}, volume={23}, ISSN={["0093-691X"]}, DOI={10.1016/0093-691X(85)90027-5}, abstractNote={Three trials were conducted using ewe lambs to determine the effects of accelerated growth during rearing on reproduction and lactation. Data were obtained on 113 ewes. Early weaned ewe lambs were randomly assigned to the following prebreeding treatments: (1) thin (T, moderate gain) and (2) fat (F, accelerated gain). They were bred to lamb at 13 to 15 months of age. After breeding, one half of the ewes on the T and F treatments were switched to the other treatment so that postbreeding treatments were TT, TF, FF and FT. Prebreeding treatment did not affect conception rate (T, 95%; F, 96%), but lambing rates were 43, 28 and 27% higher (P<0.05) for F than T ewes in trials 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Daily milk production was higher in T ewes than F ewes for each trial, but the differences were significant only in trial 3. Estimated daily milk yields over the 60-day period were: T ewes, 1482, 1571, 1614 g; F ewes, 1183, 1373, 1321 g for trials 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Number of alveoli also favored T ewes. Switching ewes to the alternate treatment after breeding did not affect reproduction or milk production. Correlations between weight to height ratio and milk yield were negative in trials 1 and 3 but were positive in trial 2. There was no indication that serum T(4) levels affected milk production or reproduction. The results of this study show that accelerated growth during rearing increased lambing rate but may impair milk production. These effects appeared to be fixed by the time the ewes were bred.}, number={3}, journal={THERIOGENOLOGY}, author={UMBERGER, SH and GOODE, L and CARUOLO, EV and HARVEY, RW and BRITT, JH and LINNERUD, AC}, year={1985}, pages={555–564} }
 @article{umberger_1981, title={Effect of accelerated growth and fattening from early weaning to parturition on ewe reproduction and lactation}, volume={41}, number={7}, journal={Dissertation Abstracts International. B, Sciences and Engineering}, author={Umberger, S. H.}, year={1981}, pages={2406} }