@article{kick_mckinney_thompson_2011, title={Intensity of food deprivation: The integrative impacts of the world system, modernization, conflict, militarization and the environment}, volume={52}, ISSN={["1745-2554"]}, DOI={10.1177/0020715211428181}, abstractNote={US and world military expenditures have increased dramatically in the last decade. Some cross-national treatments identify positive impacts of military spending on a range of domestic outcomes, while many others point to the converse. We review the literature and then focus on under examined relationships, including the impact of military expenditures on the intensity of food deprivation worldwide. We employ a structural equation modeling technique that permits synthetic analyses of direct and indirect impacts of a range of factors specified by the theories. We find world-system context indirectly matters a great deal to the intensity of food deprivation in nations, both in our sample of developed and developing nations, and of developing countries only. So do intra-national and international conflicts, especially insofar as they impact national modernization and military spending. While modernization is moderately enhanced by military spending for our cross-national sample of developed and developing countries, it is not for the sample of developing countries only. This may point to military technology’s spill over effects on other sectors of the economy, but solely for developed nations. For the world over, national modernization, itself a consequence of global power and dependency, directly reduces the intensity of food deprivation, while military expenditures directly heighten it. These differential relationships lead us to advocate for a more synthetic theorizing in studies of food security and hunger, while accounting for global circumstances that produce both similar and different consequences in richer and poorer countries.}, number={6}, journal={INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY}, author={Kick, Edward L. and McKinney, Laura A. and Thompson, Gretchen H.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={478–502} } @article{kick_fraser_fulkerson_mckinney_de vries_2011, title={Repetitive flood victims and acceptance of FEMA mitigation offers: an analysis with community-system policy implications}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1467-7717"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01226.x}, abstractNote={Of all natural disasters, flooding causes the greatest amount of economic and social damage. The United States' Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) uses a number of hazard mitigation grant programmes for flood victims, including mitigation offers to relocate permanently repetitive flood loss victims. This study examines factors that help to explain the degree of difficulty repetitive flood loss victims experience when they make decisions about relocating permanently after multiple flood losses. Data are drawn from interviews with FEMA officials and a survey of flood victims from eight repetitive flooding sites. The qualitative and quantitative results show the importance of rational choices by flood victims in their mitigation decisions, as they relate to financial variables, perceptions of future risk, attachments to home and community, and the relationships between repetitive flood loss victims and the local flood management officials who help them. The results offer evidence to suggest the value of a more community–system approach to FEMA relocation practices.}, number={3}, journal={DISASTERS}, author={Kick, Edward L. and Fraser, James C. and Fulkerson, Gregory M. and McKinney, Laura A. and De Vries, Daniel H.}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={510–539} } @article{shandra_mckinney_leckband_london_2010, title={Debt, structural adjustment, and biodiversity loss: A cross-national analysis of threatened mammals and birds}, volume={17}, number={1}, journal={Human Ecology Review}, author={Shandra, J. M. and McKinney, L. A. and Leckband, C. and London, B.}, year={2010}, pages={18–33} } @misc{mckinney_kick_fulkerson_2010, title={World system, anthropogenic, and ecological threats to bird and mammal species: a structural equation analysis of biodiversity loss}, volume={23}, number={1}, journal={Organization & Environment}, author={McKinney, L. A. and Kick, E. L. and Fulkerson, G. M.}, year={2010}, pages={3–31} } @misc{shandra_leckband_mckinney_london_2009, title={Ecologically unequal exchange, world polity, and biodiversity loss a cross-national analysis of threatened mammals}, volume={50}, number={3-4}, journal={International Journal of Comparative Sociology}, author={Shandra, J. M. and Leckband, C. and McKinney, L. A. and London, B.}, year={2009}, pages={285–310} } @article{mckinney_fulkerson_kick_2009, title={Investigating the correlates of biodiversity loss: A cross-national quantitative analysis of threatened bird species}, volume={16}, number={1}, journal={Human Ecology Review}, author={McKinney, L. A. and Fulkerson, G. M. and Kick, E. L.}, year={2009}, pages={103–113} }