Richard M. Jaffe Jaffe, R. (2003). [Review of Obaku Zen: The emergence of the Third Sect of Zen in Tokugawa Japan]. Journal of Asian Studies, 62(1), 274–275. Jaffe, R. M. (1997). The Buddhist cleric as Japanese subject: Buddhism and the household registration system. In H. Hardacre & A. L. Kern (Eds.), New directions in the study of Meiji Japan. Leiden; New York: Brill.