@article{tudor_ramirez_tate_gerard_1999, title={A CONGENITAL MALFORMATION OF THE MAXILLA OF A HORSE}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02124.x}, abstractNote={A 1-month-old male American Paint Horse was evaluated for a hard swelling on the right side of the maxillary region. On radiographs there was a large, expansile outpouching of the right maxillary bone between the second and third premolar teeth. Computed tomography further characterized the expansile lesion to have a soft tissue component and to originate in the region of a caudal maxillary tooth. Surgical reconstruction of the defect was unsuccessful and the animal was euthanetized. Based on failure to find histopathologic evidence of a neoplasm or cyst, the diagnosis was a congenital malformation.}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Tudor, RA and Ramirez, O and Tate, LP and Gerard, MP}, year={1999}, month={Jul}, pages={353–356} }
 @article{ramirez_dodge_page_price_hauck_ladue_nutter_thrall_1999, title={PALLIATIVE RADIOTHERAPY OF APPENDICULAR OSTEOSARCOMA IN 95 DOGS}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00385.x}, abstractNote={Ninety‐five dogs with either a presumptive ( n = 24) or biopsy confirmed diagnosis ( n = 71) of soteosarcoma received palliative radiotherapy using 60 Co photons. Parallel opposed beams were used with each dog receivign either 10 Gy on days 0,7 and 21 ( n = 58) or 8 Gy on days 0 and 7 ( n = 37). The 8 Gy fractionation scheme was given with the intent of retreating upon relapse from pain relief. Only 9 of 37 (24%) dogs in the 8 Gy group returned for retreatment, Forty‐seven of the 95 dogs (49%) received concurrent or sequention chemotherapy. Seventy of the 95 dogs (74%) experienced pain relief following treatment. In dogs experiencing pain relief the median duration of response was 73 days. Numerous clinical variables were evaluated as predictors of response. The only variable significantly related to achieving a response was the use of chemotheraphy. The following variables were significanly related to the duration of response: extent of bone lysis, chemotherapy use, length of bone involved and tumor site (humerus). In a multivariate analysis ( n = 73 dogs), after adjusting for chemotherapy use, extent of bone involvement ( p = 0.01) and tumor site ( p = 0.02) retained statistical significance, while degree of bone lysis did not ( p = 0.11). No difference in response incidence or duration was found between 3 fractions of 10 Gy vs. 2 fractions of 8 Gy. Administration of a low initial dose with the intent of retreatment was not a successful strategy.}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Ramirez, Oscar and Dodge, Richard K. and Page, Rodney L. and Price, G. Sylvester and Hauck, Marlene L. and Ladue, Tracy A. and Nutter, Felicia and Thrall, Donald E.}, year={1999}, month={Sep} }
 @article{matteucci_thrall_1999, title={RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS: EFFECT OF RIGHT VS. LEFT LATERAL RECUMBENCY ON MYELOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF A LATERALIZED EXTRADURAL MASS}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02123.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundVolume 40, Issue 4 p. 351-352 RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS: EFFECT OF RIGHT VS. LEFT LATERAL RECUMBENCY ON MYELOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF A LATERALIZED EXTRADURAL MASS Mark L. Matteucci DVM, Mark L. Matteucci DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorOscar III Ramirez DVM, Oscar III Ramirez DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorDonald E. Thrall DVM, PhD, Corresponding Author Donald E. Thrall DVM, PhD Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Thrall.Search for more papers by this author Mark L. Matteucci DVM, Mark L. Matteucci DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorOscar III Ramirez DVM, Oscar III Ramirez DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorDonald E. Thrall DVM, PhD, Corresponding Author Donald E. Thrall DVM, PhD Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology (MLM, OR, DET), College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University 4700, Hillsborough St. Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Thrall.Search for more papers by this author First published: 23 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02123.xCitations: 5AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume40, Issue4July 1999Pages 351-352 RelatedInformation}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Matteucci, Mark L. and Thrall, Donald E.}, year={1999}, month={Jul} }
 @article{ramirez_mcdorman_dennis_hunt_1999, title={RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS: MULTICENTRIC SCHWANNOMA IN AN ADULT HOLSTEIN‐FREISIAN COW}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01900.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundVolume 40, Issue 2 p. 148-150 RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS: MULTICENTRIC SCHWANNOMA IN AN ADULT HOLSTEIN-FREISIAN COW Oscar Ramirez III DVM, Corresponding Author Oscar Ramirez III DVM Departments of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Oscar Ramirez, Gulf Coast Veterinary Imaging, 1111 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77027.Search for more papers by this authorKevin McDorman DVM, Kevin McDorman DVM Departments of Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorPamela Dennis DVM, Pamela Dennis DVM Departments of Food Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorElaine Hunt DVM, Elaine Hunt DVM Departments of Food Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author Oscar Ramirez III DVM, Corresponding Author Oscar Ramirez III DVM Departments of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Oscar Ramirez, Gulf Coast Veterinary Imaging, 1111 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77027.Search for more papers by this authorKevin McDorman DVM, Kevin McDorman DVM Departments of Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorPamela Dennis DVM, Pamela Dennis DVM Departments of Food Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorElaine Hunt DVM, Elaine Hunt DVM Departments of Food Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author First published: 23 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb01900.xCitations: 4AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume40, Issue2March 1999Pages 148-150 RelatedInformation}, number={2}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Ramirez, Oscar and McDorman, Kevin and Dennis, Pamela and Hunt, Elaine}, year={1999}, month={Mar} }
 @article{what is your diagnosis? primary splenic tumor and suppurative peritonitis due to gallbladder rupture_1999, volume={214}, number={5}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, year={1999}, pages={625–626} }
 @article{applewhite_page_ramirez_1999, title={What is your diagnosis? Radiographic Diagnosis - Substantial soft tissue swelling on the dorsal and palmar surfaces of the carpus?}, volume={214}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Applewhite, A. A. and Page, R. L. and Ramirez, O.}, year={1999}, pages={29–30} }
 @article{ramirez_bliss_1999, title={What is your diagnosis? Radiographic diagnosis - A 9-cm diameter, well marginated soft tissue mass with centrally located gas radiolucencies in the left cranial abdominal quadrant}, volume={214}, number={5}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Ramirez, O. and Bliss, S.}, year={1999}, pages={625–626} }
 @article{applewhite_page_ramirez_1999, title={What is your diagnosis? Soft tissue neoplasm of the right carpus in a dog}, volume={214}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Applewhite, A. A. and Page, R. L. and Ramirez, O., III}, year={1999}, pages={29–30} }
 @article{ramirez_thrall_1998, title={A REVIEW OF IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR CANINE CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01608.x}, abstractNote={There are many imaging modalities available for evaluating the canine lumbosacral region. These include conventional radiography, stress radiography, myelography, epidurography, transosseous and intravenous venography, discography, linear tomography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Myelography, epidurography and discography are commonly used, but often lack sensitivity. Myelography is of little value when evaluating the cauda equina because the dural sac is elevated from the vertebral canal floor and frequently ends before the lumbosacral junction. Epidurography will identify a ventrally located compressive lesion and discography can delineate the dorsal extent of the diseased disc; however, both are sometimes difficult to interpret. Therefore, more than one of these imaging techniques must be used in order to make a diagnosis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have become valuable in evaluating the lumbosacral region in dogs. These modalities have proven to be both sensitive and specific for determining cauda equina compression in both humans and in dogs.}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Ramirez, Oscar and THRALL, Donald E.}, year={1998}, month={Jul} }
 @article{hardie_ramirez_clary_kornegay_correa_feimster_robertson_1998, title={Abnormalities of the Thoracic Bellows: Stress Fractures of the Ribs and Hiatal Hernia}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02123.x}, abstractNote={Abstarct The thoracic bellows mechanism consists of the rib cage and the diaphragm. The purpose of this study was to determine if nontraumatically acquired lesions of the bellows were secondary to underlying disease. Abnormalities of the bellows, specifically stress fractures of the ribs and hiatal hernia, were found in 21 dogs and cats with underlying cardiopulmonary disease, neuromuscular disease, or metabolic disease. A case-control study of Bulldogs demonstrated that hiatal hernia was associated with the more severe manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome. Stress fractures occurred mostly in females and in cats, and involved multiple ribs. Fractures were usually related to severe respiratory effort, but also occurred in association with metabolic disease. Hiatal hernia was also associated with severe respiratory effort, but may be exacerbated if a neuromuscular disorder affecting the diaphragm is present. Abnormalities of the thoracic bellows, such as rib stress fractures and hiatal hernia, may be signs of underlying disease, rather than being primary causes of disease.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, author={Hardie, Elizabeth M. and Ramirez, Oscar and Clary, Erik M. and Kornegay, Joseph N. and Correa, Maria T. and Feimster, R. Alan and Robertson, Emily R.}, year={1998}, month={Jul} }
 @article{ramirez_jorgensen_thrall_1998, title={IMAGING BASILAR SKULL FRACTURES IN THE HORSE: A REVIEW}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01624.x}, abstractNote={Due to the complex nature of the anatomy of the equine head, superimposition of numerous structures, and poor soft tissue differentiation, radiography may be of limited value in the diagnosis of basilar skull fractures. However, in many horses radiographic changes such as soft tissue opacification of the guttural pouch region, irregular bone margination at the sphenoccipital line, attenuation of the nasopharynx, ventral displacement of the dorsal pharyngeal wall and the presence of irregularly shaped bone fragments in the region of the guttural pouches are suggestive of a fracture of the skull base. These findings in conjunction with physical examination findings and historical information may lead to a presumptive diagnosis of a fracture. When available and when the patient will accommodate the equipment, computed tomography may give a definitive diagnosis owing to its superior resolution and differentiation of soft tissue structures.}, number={5}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Ramirez, Oscar and Jorgensen, Joan S. and Thrall, Donald E.}, year={1998}, month={Sep} }
 @article{ramirez_hawkins_1998, title={RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS‐TRACHEAL EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA/POLYP}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01628.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundVolume 39, Issue 5 p. 422-424 RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS-TRACHEAL EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA/POLYP Oscar Ramirez III DVM, Oscar Ramirez III DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorEleanor C. Hawkins DVM, Corresponding Author Eleanor C. Hawkins DVM Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Eleanor C. Hawkins, DVM at the address above.Search for more papers by this author Oscar Ramirez III DVM, Oscar Ramirez III DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorEleanor C. Hawkins DVM, Corresponding Author Eleanor C. Hawkins DVM Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Eleanor C. Hawkins, DVM at the address above.Search for more papers by this author First published: 23 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01628.xCitations: 6AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Citing Literature Volume39, Issue5September 1998Pages 422-424 RelatedInformation}, number={5}, journal={Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound}, author={Ramirez, Oscar and Hawkins, Eleanor C.}, year={1998}, month={Sep}, pages={422–424} }