@article{sullivan_zaki_sjoblom_kilpatrick_2007, title={The stability of water-in-crude and model oil emulsions}, volume={85}, number={6}, journal={Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering}, author={Sullivan, A. P. and Zaki, N. N. and Sjoblom, J. and Kilpatrick, P. K.}, year={2007}, pages={793–807} }
 @misc{sullivan_kilpatrick_2002, title={The effects of inorganic solid particles on water and crude oil emulsion stability}, volume={41}, ISSN={["0888-5885"]}, DOI={10.1021/ie010927n}, abstractNote={Small inorganic particles strongly enhance water−crude oil emulsion stability when interactions with asphaltenes promote particle adsorption at the oil−water interface. A variety of particle types have been studied to investigate the controlling factors for particle-stabilization effectiveness. Emulsion stabilities were determined by the extent of water resolved after centrifugation and the electric field required for emulsion breakdown. All particles used were hydrophilic and stabilized oil-in-water emulsions if small enough to be interfacially active. When dried and exposed to asphaltene-containing oil phases, the particles stabilized water-in-oil emulsions. Decreased extents of preadsorbed water, decreased particle sizes, and increased particle concentrations enhanced water-in-oil emulsion stability. Investigations with model emulsions showed that an intermediate state of asphaltene aggregation, near the point of incipient precipitation, is required for particle modification and emulsion stabilization....}, number={14}, journal={INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH}, author={Sullivan, AP and Kilpatrick, PK}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={3389–3404} }