@misc{smith_2003, title={A  companion to the American South}, volume={69}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Southern History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2003}, pages={659–660} }
 @misc{smith_2003, title={Black identity and black protest in the antebellum north.}, volume={49}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2003}, pages={395–397} }
 @misc{smith_2003, title={Blood image: Turner Ashby in the Civil War and the Southern mind}, volume={49}, number={3}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2003}, pages={296–297} }
 @book{my bondage and my freedom_2003, ISBN={0140439188}, publisher={New York: Penguin Books}, year={2003} }
 @misc{smith_2003, title={Noah's curse: The biblical justification of American slavery.}, volume={49}, number={4}, journal={Civil War History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2003}, pages={395–397} }
 @book{smith_2002, title={Black Judas William Hannibal Thomas and the American Negro}, publisher={Chicago: IR Dee}, author={Smith, John David}, year={2002} }
 @book{middleton_smith_2002, title={Black congressmen during Reconstruction: A documentary sourcebook}, ISBN={0313322813}, publisher={Westport, CT: Greenwood Press}, author={Middleton, S. and Smith, J. D.}, year={2002} }
 @book{smith_2002, title={Black soldiers in blue: African American troops in the Civil War era}, ISBN={080782741X}, publisher={Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2002} }
 @book{smith_2002, title={When did southern segregation begin: Readings}, ISBN={0312257384}, publisher={New York: Palgrave}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2002} }
 @inbook{smith_2001, title={The Collapse of the Confederacy}, ISBN={1570034109}, booktitle={Charles H. Wesley}, publisher={Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2001} }
 @misc{smith_2001, title={W.E.B. Du Bois: The fight for equality and the American century, 1919-1963}, volume={125}, number={4}, journal={Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2001}, pages={433–435} }
 @book{smith_2000, title={Black Judas: William Hannibal Thomas and the American Negro}, ISBN={0820321303}, publisher={Athens: University of Georgia Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2000} }
 @article{smith_2000, title={How the 'Black Judas' can help to reveal African-American history}, volume={46}, number={30}, journal={Chronicle of Higher Education}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2000}, pages={B9} }
 @misc{smith_2000, title={Soul by soul: Life inside the antebellum slave market.}, volume={74}, number={3}, journal={Business History Review}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={2000}, pages={492–494} }
 @book{union woman in civil war kentucky: the diary of frances peter_2000, ISBN={0813121442}, publisher={Lexington: University Press of Kentucky}, year={2000} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={Eugene D. Genovese}, volume={2}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing}, publisher={Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999}, pages={916–917} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={Frederic Bancroft}, volume={2}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={95–96} }
 @book{haines_harris_smith_1999, title={In the country of the enemy: The Civil War reports of a Massachusetts Corporal}, ISBN={0813016789}, publisher={Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida}, author={Haines, Z. T. and Harris, W. C. and Smith, J. D.}, year={1999} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={James Ford Rhodes}, volume={18}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={399–401} }
 @misc{smith_1999, title={On the road to total war: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871}, volume={33}, number={1999 Apr.}, journal={Journal of American Studies}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999}, pages={153–154} }
 @misc{smith_1999, title={Power in the blood: Land, memory, and a southern family}, volume={61}, number={4}, journal={Historian}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999}, pages={915–916} }
 @book{smith_1999, title={Slavery, race, and American history: Historical conflict, trends, and method, 1866-1953}, ISBN={0765603772}, publisher={Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={Stephen B. Weeks}, volume={22}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={889–890} }
 @misc{smith_1999, title={The trial of democracy: Black suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860-1910}, volume={5}, number={1}, journal={Southern Cultures}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999}, pages={83–85} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={Ulrich B. Phillips}, volume={1}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing}, publisher={Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1999}, pages={443–444} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={Ulrich Bonnell Phillips}, volume={17}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={452–454} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={William Hannibal Thomas}, volume={21}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={530–531} }
 @inbook{smith_1999, title={William Hooper Councill}, volume={5}, booktitle={American national biography}, publisher={New York: Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={J. A. Garraty and Carnes, M. C.Editors}, year={1999}, pages={586–588} }
 @misc{smith_1998, title={Creoles of color of the Gulf South, by J.H. Dormon}, volume={45}, number={2}, journal={Ethnohistory}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={357–362} }
 @inbook{smith_1998, title={Eugene D. Genovese (b. 1930)}, volume={1}, booktitle={A global encyclopedia of historical writing}, publisher={New York: Garland Pub.}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={354} }
 @misc{smith_1998, title={Henry Hughes and proslavery thought in the Old South, by D. Ambrose}, volume={103}, number={3}, journal={American Historical Review}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={975–976} }
 @inbook{smith_1998, title={Historiography of slavery: Slavery in North America, 1865-1920}, volume={1}, booktitle={Macmillan encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={New York: Macmillan Reference USA, Simon & Schuster Macmillan; London: Simon & Schuster and Prentice Hall International}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={P. Finkelman and Miller, J. C.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={403–406} }
 @inbook{smith_1998, title={Perspectives on slavery: African-American perspectives, 1865-1965}, volume={2}, booktitle={Macmillan encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={New York: Macmillan Reference USA, Simon & Schuster Macmillan; London: Simon & Schuster and Prentice Hall International}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={P. Finkelman and Miller, J. C.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={704–706} }
 @article{smith_1998, title={Review essay: 'The work it did not do because it could not': Georgia and the 'new' Freedmen's Bureau historiography}, volume={82}, number={1998 Summer}, journal={Georgia Historical Quarterly}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={331–349} }
 @misc{smith_1998, title={Slave cultures and the cultures of slavery, by S. Palmie}, volume={45}, number={2}, journal={Ethnohistory}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={357–362} }
 @article{smith_1998, title={The revised versions}, number={1998}, journal={Times Literary Supplement}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998} }
 @book{doyle_smith_mcmurry_1998, title={This wilderness of war: The Civil War letters of George W. Squier, Hoosier volunteer}, ISBN={1572330066}, publisher={Knoxville, TX: University of Tennessee Press}, author={Doyle, J. A. and Smith, J. D. and McMurry, R. M.}, year={1998} }
 @misc{smith_1998, title={Tituba, reluctant witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan fantasies, by E.G. Breslaw}, volume={45}, number={2}, journal={Ethnohistory}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={357–362} }
 @misc{smith_1998, title={To awaken my afflicted brethren: David Walker and the problem of antebellum slave resistance}, volume={51}, number={2}, journal={Mississippi Quarterly}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={368–371} }
 @inbook{smith_1998, title={W.E.B. Du Bois}, volume={1}, booktitle={Macmillan encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={New York: Macmillan Reference USA, Simon & Schuster Macmillan; London: Simon & Schuster and Prentice Hall International}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={P. Finkelman and Miller, J. C.Editors}, year={1998}, pages={263–264} }
 @article{smith_1998, title={Whither underground railroad historiography?}, volume={21}, number={1998}, journal={Cultural Resources Management [CRM]}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1998}, pages={50–52} }
 @book{smith_appleton_1997, title={A mythic land apart: Reassessing Southerners and their history}, ISBN={031329304X}, publisher={Westport, CN: Greenwood Press}, author={Smith, J. D. and Appleton, T. H.}, year={1997} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={An arsenal of books provides lively ammunition}, number={1997 June 1}, journal={News and Observer [Raleigh, N.C.]}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={G4} }
 @book{smith_1997, title={Black voices from reconstruction, 1865-1877}, ISBN={1562945831}, publisher={Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={Davis & Lee at war, by Steven E. Woodworth}, volume={41}, number={1997 Spring}, journal={Atlanta History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={60–62} }
 @book{miller_smith_1997, title={Dictionary of Afro-American slavery}, ISBN={0275957993}, publisher={Westport, CN: Praeger}, author={Miller, R. M. and Smith, J. D.}, year={1997} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={Foreword to the 1997 edition}, booktitle={Louisiana sugar plantations during the Civil War}, publisher={Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={xi-} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={His promised land, by Stuart Seely Sprague}, number={1997 Jan. 12}, journal={Lexington Herald-leader (KY)}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={E4} }
 @article{smith_doyle_1997, title={If this war does not make a man of me nothing will: the letters of George F. Runyon, Confederate prisoner of war}, volume={71}, number={1997 Jan.}, journal={Filson Club History Quarterly}, author={Smith, J. D. and Doyle, J. A.}, year={1997}, pages={52–68} }
 @book{smith_1997, title={John Brown: A biography by W.E.B. Du Bois. A new edition with primary documents and introduction}, ISBN={1563249715}, publisher={Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={Kenneth M. Stampp}, volume={2}, booktitle={The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={609–610} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={No Negro is upon the program: Blacks and the Montgomery Race Conference of 1900}, booktitle={A mythic land apart: Reassessing Southerners and their history}, publisher={Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, editor={Smith, J. D. and Appleton, T. H., Jr.Editors}, year={1997}, pages={125–150} }
 @article{smith_1997, title={Review essay: New Scholarship on John G. Fee and the early years of Bera College}, volume={95}, number={1997 Winter}, journal={Register of the Kentucky Historical Society}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={79–85} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={Shadrach Minkins: From fugitive slave to citizen, by Gary Collison}, number={1997 May}, journal={Lexington Herald-leader (KY)}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={Slavery from ship to war}, volume={253}, number={271}, journal={News and Observer [Raleigh, N.C.]}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={G4} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={Slavery, capitalism, and politics in the antebellum republic}, volume={59}, number={1997 Fall}, journal={Journal of Mississippi History}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={252–253} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={Stanley Elkins}, volume={1}, booktitle={The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={245–246} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={The cause lost, by William C. Davis}, number={1997 Mar. 30}, journal={Lexington Herald-leader (KY)}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={E5} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={The history of Beaufort County, South Carolina Vol. I: 1514-1861, by Lawrence S. Rowland}, volume={34}, number={1997 July/Aug.}, journal={Choice}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={1866} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={The revised versions: Review of Reader's Guide to American History edited by Peter J. Parish}, number={4941}, journal={Times Literary Supplement}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={12} }
 @misc{smith_1997, title={The secret war for the Union: The untold story of military intelligence in the Civil War, by Edwin C. Fishel}, volume={34}, number={1997 Jan.}, journal={Choice}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={862} }
 @article{smith_doyle_1997, title={The very best soldiers in the world: two surgeons examine California's Civil War recruits}, volume={27}, number={1997 Spring}, journal={Military History of the West}, author={Smith, J. D. and Doyle, J.}, year={1997}, pages={59–82} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={Ulrich B. Phillips}, volume={2}, booktitle={The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={507} }
 @inbook{smith_1997, title={W.E.B. Du Bois}, volume={1}, booktitle={The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={227–248} }
 @book{randall m. miller_smith_1988, title={Dictionary of Afro-American slavery}, publisher={New York: Greenwood Press}, author={Randall M. Miller and Smith, John David}, year={1988} }
 @book{john david smith_stanley l. engerman._1982, title={Black slavery in the Americas an interdisciplinary bibliography , 1865-1980}, publisher={Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press}, author={John David Smith and Stanley L. Engerman.}, year={1982} }
 @book{smith_1982, title={Black slavery in the Americas: An interdisciplinary bibliography, 1865-1980}, ISBN={0313231184}, publisher={Westport, CT: Greenwood Press}, author={Smith, J. D.}, year={1982} }