@article{garrell_shih_lara-curzio_scattergood_2003, title={Finite-element analysis of stress concentration in ASTM D 638 tension specimens}, volume={31}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Testing and Evaluation}, author={Garrell, M. G. and Shih, A. J. and Lara-Curzio, E. and Scattergood, R. O.}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={52–57} } @article{garrell_shih_ma_lara-curzio_scattergood_2003, title={Mechanical properties of Nylon bonded Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets}, volume={257}, ISSN={["0304-8853"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00983-6}, abstractNote={Tensile and flexural strengths as well as Young's modulus of Polyamide-11 (Nylon-11) based injection molded Nd–Fe–B magnets have been determined from −40°C to 100°C. Two types of Nd–Fe–B powders were included in this study. One is the conventional melt spun powder of irregular shape, the other is the atomized powder of spherical morphology. It was found that the tensile strength varies significantly with both test temperature and morphology of Nd–Fe–B powder. For a fixed volume fraction of magnet powder, the tensile strength decreases with increasing temperature. For bonded magnets made of melt spun powder, the tensile strength increases with increasing volume fraction of magnet powder. Specimens made of spherical atomized powders exhibit much lower tensile strength and better flexibility when compared to those made of melt spun powder. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated that the debonding at the Nd–Fe–B powder and Nylon interface is the main cause of failure at 23°C and 100°C. At −40°C, a different failure mechanism with the fracture of Nd–Fe–B particle was observed on magnets prepared from melt spun powders. For the specimen containing 59.7 vol% of melt spun powder, a bending strength of 41 MPa and dynamic Young's modulus of 12.7 GPa were obtained.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS}, author={Garrell, MG and Shih, AJ and Ma, BM and Lara-Curzio, E and Scattergood, RO}, year={2003}, month={Feb}, pages={32–43} } @article{garrell_ma_shih_lara-curzio_scattergood_2003, title={Mechanical properties of polyphenylene-sulfide (PPS) bonded NdFe-B permanent magnets}, volume={359}, ISSN={["0921-5093"]}, DOI={10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00400-3}, abstractNote={Mechanical properties, namely tensile and flexural strengths and elastic modulus, of polyphenylene-sulfide (PPS) bonded Nd–Fe–B magnets have been studied from −40 to 180 °C. The ultimate tensile strength (Sut) of PPS bonded magnets decreases with increasing temperature. The tensile strength of PPS bonded Nd–Fe–B magnets was reduced significantly above 100 °C. At 180 °C, the PPS bonded magnets still exhibit a Sut of 16–18 MPa. For bonded magnets with about 60% volume fraction of Nd–Fe–B powder, the PPS bonded magnet shows about twice the tensile strength and half the ultimate strain compared to that of Nylon bonded magnet. At room temperature, the flexural strength is, in general, comparable to the tensile strength. Dynamic elastic modulus measured using the impact resonance method was in good agreement with the elastic modulus obtained from tensile tests. Scanning Electron Microscopy analyses of the fractured surfaces revealed two distinct failure mechanisms. Debonding along the Nd–Fe–B particle and PPS interface is the main cause for failures at 100 and 180 °C. The fracture of Nd–Fe–B particle was observed on the fracture surface of specimens tested at −40 and 23 °C.}, number={1-2}, journal={MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING}, author={Garrell, MG and Ma, BM and Shih, AJ and Lara-Curzio, E and Scattergood, RO}, year={2003}, month={Oct}, pages={375–383} }