@article{kim_borden_2013, title={Numerical Simulation of MSE Wall Behavior Induced by Surface-Water Infiltration}, volume={139}, ISSN={["1943-5606"]}, DOI={10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000927}, abstractNote={AbstractA series of numerical simulations, including transient seepage analyses and stress deformation analyses, was performed to predict the behavior of a mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) wall subjected to surface-water infiltration. In this research, two mechanisms to cause the deformation because of wetting were considered: (1) the deformation induced by shear strength decreases and (2) the volumetric deformation (swell or collapse) because of wetting. The effects of low as-compacted water content and a low-quality compaction zone behind the wall face on the wall behavior were investigated. As result of the simulations, the wall deformations (face deflections and reinforced-soil settlements) and reinforcement tensions (maximum tensions) are presented at the end of construction and after periods of surface-water infiltration.}, number={12}, journal={JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING}, author={Kim, Wan Soo and Borden, Roy H.}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={2110–2124} } @article{kim_borden_2011, title={Influence of soil type and stress state on predicting shear strength of unsaturated soils using the soil-water characteristic curve}, volume={48}, ISSN={["1208-6010"]}, DOI={10.1139/t11-082}, abstractNote={ Comprehensive studies on the prediction of unsaturated shear strength were performed using three commonly used empirical procedures: Fredlund et al. approach (published in 1996), Vanapalli et al. approach (published in 1996), and Khalili and Khabbaz method (published in 1998). Shear strength data published in the literature for 15 soils were examined using these procedures. Comparisons between measured and predicted values of unsaturated shear strength are presented for different soil types. The effect of stress state on the prediction of shear strength is also discussed. }, number={12}, journal={CANADIAN GEOTECHNICAL JOURNAL}, author={Kim, Wan Soo and Borden, Roy H.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={1886–1900} } @inbook{laefer_kim_2004, title={Predicting tunneling-induced ground movement}, ISBN={0309094879}, number={1892}, booktitle={Design of structures, 2004}, publisher={Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board}, author={Laefer, D. F. and Kim, W. S.}, year={2004}, pages={208–217} }