@article{kenkare_lamar_pandurangan_eischen_2008, title={Enhancing accuracy of drape simulation. Part I: Investigation of drape variability via 3D scanning}, volume={99}, ISSN={["1754-2340"]}, DOI={10.1080/00405000701489222}, abstractNote={Abstract The objective of this two part paper is to present a method of enhancing accuracy of fabric drape simulation using commercially available software. In Part I, we report results of an investigation of drape variability for a set of fabrics having varied mechanical properties, an essential step in defining accuracy for drape simulation. Results illustrate that fabric drape behaviour is highly variable and thus provide no single drape configuration to target with simulation. Development of a revolutionary method for capturing drape of actual fabrics and measuring that drape in a virtual three-dimensional (3D) environment is also presented. The method allows identical drape measurement processes to be implemented for actual and simulated fabrics and provides opportunity for use of additional measures to assess fabric drape in three dimensions. The accomplishments presented in this paper are utilized to demonstrate, in Part II, development of a relationship that enhances realism of particle model simulations generated using the commercial drape simulation software.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE}, author={Kenkare, Narahari and Lamar, Traci A. M. and Pandurangan, Pradeep and Eischen, Jeffrey}, year={2008}, pages={211–218} } @article{pandurangan_eischen_kenkare_lamar_2008, title={Enhancing accuracy of drape simulation. Part II: Optimized drape simulation using industry-specific software}, volume={99}, ISSN={["1754-2340"]}, DOI={10.1080/00405000701489198}, abstractNote={Abstract Three-dimensional virtual representations of fabrics are done based on mass-spring modeling, which represents cloth as a mesh of particles connected by springs. The spring constant values input to the model correspond to the mechanical properties of the modeled fabric. For apparel, these representations have been incorporated into commercial software packages for use in design and development of garments. However, fabric mechanical property values as derived using industry test methods cannot be input directly into the commercial software to produce simulations that accurately represent a specific fabric. A systematic way of selecting input parameters to a particle model was developed by comparing the drape of circular fabric samples whose mechanical properties were measured by the Kawabata evaluation system to simulations produced by the particle model using methods developed in Part I of this paper. Also, a relationship was developed between measured fabric mechanical properties and simulation input parameters and then tested on simulations of apparel samples.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE}, author={Pandurangan, Pradeep and Eischen, Jeffrey and Kenkare, Narahari and Lamar, Traci A. M.}, year={2008}, pages={219–226} } @article{kenkare_may-plumlee_2005, title={Evaluation of drape characteristics in fabrics}, volume={17}, ISSN={["0955-6222"]}, DOI={10.1108/09556220510581254}, abstractNote={PurposeTo provide researchers with the details of developments in instruments to measure fabric drape and review the literature related to fabric drape.Design/methodology/approach – In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in investigating the aesthetic behavior of fabrics due to the developments in objective evaluation techniques. To understand drape behavior, it is essential to know how drape is measured quantitatively. This paper reviews research related to drape characteristics of fabrics, two‐dimensional instruments and analysis of drape by measuring stiffness, three‐dimensional instruments developed to measure drape, fabric mechanical properties and their influence on drape measurement, and the latest developments in the field including image analysis, the dynamic drape tester and other related research.Findings – Many instruments for measuring drape have been developed including the earliest that assessed stiffness of fabrics, later versions of drape meters and recent innovative instruments for capturing complex drape information. Even though extensive detail for simple geometric forms such as circles and squares can be provided by the newest methods, measurement of the drape characteristics of complex forms needs the consideration of researchers to extend the work on drape measurement to garments. It was also noted that there are some contradictory conclusions regarding the properties influencing fabric drape.Originality/value – This paper is offered as a concise reference for individuals beginning research in the area of fabric drape.}, number={1-2}, journal={INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLOTHING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY}, author={Kenkare, N and May-Plumlee, T}, year={2005}, pages={109–123} } @article{kenkare_may-plumlee_2005, title={Fabric drape measurement: A modified method using digital image processing}, volume={4}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management}, author={Kenkare, N. and May-Plumlee, T.}, year={2005} }