@article{gaghan_browning_fares_abdul-careem_gimeno_kulkarni_2023, title={In Ovo Vaccination with Recombinant Herpes Virus of the Turkey-Laryngotracheitis Vaccine Adjuvanted with CpG-Oligonucleotide Provides Protection against a Viral Challenge in Broiler Chickens}, volume={15}, ISSN={["1999-4915"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.3390/v15102103}, DOI={10.3390/v15102103}, abstractNote={Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an economically important disease in chickens. We previously showed that an in ovo adjuvantation of recombinant herpesvirus of the turkey-Laryngotracheitis (rHVT-LT) vaccine with CpG-oligonucleotides (ODN) can boost vaccine-induced responses in one-day-old broiler chickens. Here, we evaluated the protective efficacy of in ovo administered rHVT-LT + CpG-ODN vaccination against a wild-type ILT virus (ILTV) challenge at 28 days of age and assessed splenic immune gene expression as well as cellular responses. A chicken-embryo-origin (CEO)-ILT vaccine administered in water at 14 days of age was also used as a comparative control for the protection assessment. The results showed that the rHVT-LT + CpG-ODN or the CEO vaccinations provided significant protection against the ILTV challenge and that the level of protection induced by both the vaccines was statistically similar. The protected birds had a significantly upregulated expression of interferon (IFN)γ or interleukin (IL)-12 cytokine genes. Furthermore, the chickens vaccinated with the rHVT-LT + CpG-ODN or CEO vaccine had a significantly higher frequency of γδ T cells and activated CD4+ or CD8+ T cells, compared to the unvaccinated-ILTV challenge control. Collectively, our findings suggest that CpG-ODN can be used as an effective adjuvant for rHVT-LT in ovo vaccination to induce protective immunity against ILT in broiler chickens.}, number={10}, journal={VIRUSES-BASEL}, author={Gaghan, Carissa and Browning, Matthew and Fares, Abdelhamid M. and Abdul-Careem, Mohamed Faizal and Gimeno, Isabel M. and Kulkarni, Raveendra R.}, year={2023}, month={Oct} }
 @article{fawzy_ashour_shafie_dahman_fares_antar_elnoby_fouad_2022, title={The role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) genetic variations in COVID-19 infection: a literature review}, volume={23}, ISSN={2090-2441}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00309-6}, DOI={10.1186/s43042-022-00309-6}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Fawzy, Manal S. and Ashour, Hend and Shafie, Aya Allah Ashraf and Dahman, Nesrine Ben Hadj and Fares, Abdelhamid M. and Antar, Sarah and Elnoby, Ahmed S. and Fouad, Fatma Mohamed}, year={2022}, month={May} }
 @article{meselhy_el-khair_ahmed_el-soally_fares_nayel_hussein_2019, title={Sequence analysis of Seven Equine Herpes Type 1 Viruses circulating in non- vaccinated Arabian and Foreign horses in Egypt}, volume={5}, url={https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=1402}, journal={Journal of Virological Sciences}, author={Meselhy, N.K. and El-khair, M.A.A. and Ahmed, B.M. and El-Soally, S.A. and Fares, A.M. and Nayel, M.A. and Hussein, H.A.}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={11–21} }
 @inproceedings{meselhy_2018, title={Sequence analysis of Seven Equine Herpes Type 1 Viruses circulating in non- vaccinated Arabian and Foreign horses in Egypt}, volume={5}, booktitle={7th International Scientific Conference of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, CU, Egypt.}, author={Meselhy}, year={2018}, pages={11–21} }
 @inproceedings{fares_elballal_zaid_2017, place={USC, Egypt}, title={Histopathological characterization of avian tumors in layer chickens}, volume={1}, url={http://staff.usc.edu.eg/abdelhamidfares/detail-3999/ar}, booktitle={2nd International Conference of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,USC, Egypt}, author={Fares, Abdelhamid M. and Elballal, Salah S. and Zaid, Anis M.}, year={2017}, month={Apr} }