Charles Apperson

Chen, K., Travanty, N. V., Garshong, R., Crossley, D., Wasserberg, G., Apperson, C. S., … Ponnusamy, L. (2023). Detection of Orientia spp. Bacteria in Field-Collected Free-Living Eutrombicula Chigger Mites, United States. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 29(8), 1676–1679. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2908.230528

Luan, K., McCord, M. G., West, A. J., Cave, G., Travanty, N. V., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2023). Mosquito Blood Feeding Prevention Using an Extra-Low DC Voltage Charged Cloth. INSECTS, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14050405

Johnson, C. R., Ponnusamy, L., Richards, A. L., & Apperson, C. S. (2022, April 30). Analyses of Bloodmeal Hosts and Prevalence of Rickettsia parkeri in the Gulf Coast Tick Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) From a Reconstructed Piedmont Prairie Ecosystem, North Carolina (K. Macaluso, Ed.). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjac033

Travanty, N. V., Vargo, E. L., Schal, C., Apperson, C. S., & Ponnusamy, L. (2022). Bacterial Isolates Derived from Nest Soil Affect the Attraction and Digging Behavior of Workers of the Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren. INSECTS, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13050444

Ponnusamy, L., Garshong, R., McLean, B. S., Wasserberg, G., Durden, L. A., Crossley, D., … Roe, R. M. (2022). Rickettsia felis and Other Rickettsia Species in Chigger Mites Collected from Wild Rodents in North Carolina, USA. MICROORGANISMS, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071342

Travanty, N. V., Vargo, E. L., Apperson, C. S., & Ponnusamy, L. (2021, August 9). Colonization by the Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta, Modifies Soil Bacterial Communities. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-021-01826-4

Luan, K., West, A. J., McCord, M. G., DenHartog, E. A., Shi, Q., Bettermann, I., … Roe, R. M. (2021). Mosquito-Textile Physics: A Mathematical Roadmap to Insecticide-Free, Bite-Proof Clothing for Everyday Life. Insects, 12(7), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070636

Deguenon, J. M., Riegel, C., Cloherty-Duvernay, E. R., Chen, K., Stewart, D. A., Wang, B., … Roe, R. M. (2021). New Mosquitocide Derived From Volcanic Rock. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 58(1), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa141

Kakumanu, M. L., Marayati, B. F., Schal, C., Apperson, C. S., Wasserberg, G., & Ponnusamy, L. (2021). Oviposition-Site Selection of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) Sand Flies: Attraction to Bacterial Isolates From an Attractive Rearing Medium. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 58(2), 518–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa198

Kakumanu, M. L., Marayati, B. F., Wada-Katsumata, A., Wasserberg, G., Schal, C., Apperson, C. S., & Ponnusamy, L. (2021). Sphingobacterium phlebotomi sp. nov., a new member of family Sphingobacteriaceae isolated from sand fly rearing substrate. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 71(5). https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004809

Ponnusamy, L., Sutton, H., Mitchell, R. D., Sonenshine, D. E., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2021). Tick Ecdysteroid Hormone, Global Microbiota/Rickettsia Signaling in the Ovary versus Carcass during Vitellogenesis in Part-Fed (Virgin) American Dog Ticks, Dermacentor variabilis. MICROORGANISMS, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061242

Mitchell, C. L., Lin, F.-C., Vaughn, M., Apperson, C. S., Meshnick, S. R., & Commins, S. P. (2020). Association between lone star tick bites and increased alpha-gal sensitization: evidence from a prospective cohort of outdoor workers. PARASITES & VECTORS, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04343-4

Travanty, N. V., Apperson, C. S., & Ponnusamy, L. (2019). A Diverse Microbial Community Supports Larval Development and Survivorship of the Asian Tiger Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 56(3), 632–640. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz003

Shymanovich, T., Faw, L., Hajhashemi, N., Teague, J., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., … Wasserberg, G. (2019). Diel periodicity and visual cues guide oviposition behavior in Phlebotomus papatasi, vector of old-world cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(3), e0007165. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007165

Travanty, N. V., Ponnusamy, L., Kakumanu, M. L., Nicholson, W. L., & Apperson, C. S. (2019). Diversity and structure of the bacterial microbiome of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis, is dominated by the endosymbiont Francisella. SYMBIOSIS, 79(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-019-00642-2

Halbkat, L., Luan, K., Cave, G., McCord, M., Roe, M., DenHartog, E., … West, A. J. (2019). Fabric infused with a botanical repellent for protection against mosquitoes. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 110(10), 1468–1474. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2019.1603576

Ponnusamy, L., Willcox, A. C., Roe, R. M., Davidson, S. A., Linsuwanon, P., Schuster, A. L., … Apperson, C. S. (2018). Bacterial microbiome of the chigger mite Leptotrombidium imphalum varies by life stage and infection with the scrub typhus pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi. PLOS ONE, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208327

Zhu, J., Dhammi, A., Kretschmar, J. B., Vargo, E. L., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2018). Novel use of aliphatic n-methyl ketones as a fumigant and alternative to methyl bromide for insect control. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 74(3), 648–657. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4749

Kakumanu, M. L., Ponnusamy, L., Sutton, H., Meshnick, S. R., Nicholson, W. L., & Apperson, C. S. (2018). Prevalence of Rickettsia Species (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) in Dermacentor variabilis Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 55(5), 1284–1291. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy074

Bowman, N. M., Akialis, K., Cave, G., Barrera, R., Apperson, C. S., & Meshnick, S. R. (2018). Pyrethroid insecticides maintain repellent effect on knock-down resistant populations of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. PLOS ONE, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196410

Richards, S. L., Langley, R., Apperson, C. S., & Watson, E. (2017). [Review of Do Tick Attachment Times Vary between Different Tick-Pathogen Systems?]. ENVIRONMENTS, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments4020037

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Levin, M., Kelly, T. R., Kakumanu, M. L., Ponnusamy, L., … Szempruch, A. J. (2017). Stable Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Zoonoses and Public Health, 64(5), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12302

Paz-Soldan, V. A., Yukich, J., Soonthorndhada, A., Giron, M., Apperson, C. S., Ponnusamy, L., … Wesson, D. M. (2016). Design and Testing of Novel Lethal Ovitrap to Reduce Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes: Community-Based Participatory Research between Industry, Academia and Communities in Peru and Thailand. PLOS ONE, 11(8), e0160386. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160386

Kakumanu, M. L., Ponnusamy, L., Sutton, H. T., Meshnick, S. R., Nicholson, W. L., & Apperson, C. S. (2016). Development and Validation of an Improved PCR Method Using the 23S-5S Intergenic Spacer for Detection of Rickettsiae in Dermacentor variabilis Ticks and Tissue Samples from Humans and Laboratory Animals. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 54(4), 972–979. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02605-15

Choi, D. B., Grieco, J. P., Apperson, C. S., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., Wesson, D. M., & Achee, N. L. (2016). Effect of Spatial Repellent Exposure on Dengue Vector Attraction to Oviposition Sites. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(7), e0004850. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004850

Wallace, J. W., Nicholson, W. L., Perniciaro, J. L., Vaughn, M. F., Funkhouser, S., Juliano, J. J., … Meshnick, S. R. (2016). Incident Tick-Borne Infections in a Cohort of North Carolina Outdoor Workers. VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 16(5), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2015.1887

Marayati, B. F., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., Apperson, C. S., Rowland, T. E., & Wasserberg, G. (2015). Attraction and oviposition preferences of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae), vector of Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis, to larval rearing media. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1261-z

Ponnusamy, L., Schal, C., Wesson, D. M., Arellano, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2015). Oviposition responses of Aedes mosquitoes to bacterial isolates from attractive bamboo infusions. Parasites & Vectors, 8.

Van Treuren, W., Ponnusamy, L., Brinkerhoff, R. J., Gonzalez, A., Parobek, C. M., Juliano, J. J., … Meshnick, S. R. (2015). Variation in the Microbiota of Ixodes Ticks with Regard to Geography, Species, and Sex. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 81(18), 6200–6209. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01562-15

Ponnusamy, L., Gonzalez, A., Van Treuren, W., Weiss, S., Parobek, C. M., Juliano, J. J., … Meshnickh, S. R. (2014). Diversity of Rickettsiales in the Microbiome of the Lone Star Tick, Amblyomma americanum. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 80(1), 354–359. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02987-13

Vaughn, M. F., Funkhouser, S. W., Lin, F.-C., Fine, J., Juliano, J. J., Apperson, C. S., & Meshnick, S. R. (2014). Long-lasting Permethrin Impregnated Uniforms A Randomized-Controlled Trial for Tick Bite Prevention. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 46(5), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.01.008

Lee, S., Kakumanu, M. L., Ponnusamy, L., Vaughn, M., Funkhouser, S., Thornton, H., … Apperson, C. S. (2014). Prevalence of Rickettsiales in ticks removed from the skin of outdoor workers in North Carolina. PARASITES & VECTORS, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-014-0607-2

Stell, F. M., Roe, R. M., Arellano, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2013). Innovative Sugar-Insecticide Feeding Bioassay for Adult Female Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 50(4), 804–815. https://doi.org/10.1603/me12213

Stell, F. M., Roe, R. M., Arellano, C., Kennedy, L., Thornton, H., Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., … Apperson, C. S. (2013). Proof of concept for a novel insecticide bioassay based on sugar feeding by adult Aedes aegypti (Stegomyia aegypti). MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 27(3), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01048.x

Carr, A. L., Roe, R. M., Arellano, C., Sonenshine, D. E., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2013). Responses of Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilisto odorants that attract haematophagous insects. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01024.x

Walsh, R. K., Bradley, C., Apperson, C. S., & Gould, F. (2012). An Experimental Field Study of Delayed Density Dependence in Natural Populations of Aedes albopictus. PLOS ONE, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035959

Ponnusamy, L., Böröczky, K., Wesson, D. M., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2011). Bacteria Stimulate Hatching of Yellow Fever Mosquito Eggs. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e24409. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024409

Kimps, N. W., Bissinger, B. W., Apperson, C. S., Sonenshine, D. E., & Roe, R. M. (2011). First report of the repellency of 2-tridecanone against ticks. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 25(2), 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00918.x

Nojima, S., Kiemle, D. J., Webster, F. X., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (2011). Nanogram-Scale Preparation and NMR Analysis for Mass-Limited Small Volatile Compounds. PLoS ONE, 6(3), e18178. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018178

Bissinger, B. W., Apperson, C. S., Watson, D. W., Arellano, C., Sonenshine, D. E., & Roe, R. M. (2011). Novel field assays and the comparative repellency of BioUD (R), DEET and permethrin against Amblyomma americanum. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 25(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00923.x

Ponnusamy, L., Xu, N., Böröczky, K., Wesson, D. M., Abu Ayyash, L., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2010). Oviposition Responses of the Mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus to Experimental Plant Infusions in Laboratory Bioassays. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36(7), 709–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9806-2

Ponnusamy, L., Wesson, D. M., Arellano, C., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2010). Species Composition of Bacterial Communities Influences Attraction of Mosquitoes to Experimental Plant Infusions. Microbial Ecology, 59(1), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9565-1

Bissinger, B. W., Zhu, J., Apperson, C. S., Sonenshine, D. E., Watson, D. W., & Roe, R. M. (2009). Comparative Efficacy of BioUD to Other Commercially Available Arthropod Repellents against the Ticks Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis on Cotton Cloth. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 81(4), 685–690. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.09-0114

Bissinger, B. W., Apperson, C. S., Sonenshine, D. E., Watson, D. W., & Roe, R. M. (2009). Efficacy of the new repellent BioUD(A (R)) against three species of ixodid ticks. EXPERIMENTAL AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY, 48(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-008-9235-x

Ocampo, C. B., Gonzalez, C., Morales, C. A., Perez, M., Wesson, D., & Apperson, C. S. (2009). Evaluation of community-based strategies for Aedes aegypti control inside houses. BIOMEDICA, 29(2), 282–297. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v29i2.30

Nojima, S., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (2008). A simple, convenient, and efficient preparative GC system that uses a short megabore capillary column as a trap. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 34(3), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9437-z

Ponnusamy, L., Xu, N., Stav, G., Wesson, D. M., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2008). Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Container Habitats of Mosquitoes. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 56(4), 593–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-008-9379-6

Ponnusamy, L., Xu, N., Nojima, S., Wesson, D. M., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2008). Identification of bacteria and bacteria-associated chemical cues that mediate oviposition site preferences by Aedes aegypti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(27), 9262–9267. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802505105

Richards, S. L., Ghosh, S. K., Zeichner, B. C., & Apperson, C. S. (2008). Impact of source reduction on the spatial distribution of larvae and pupae of Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae) in suburban neighborhoods of a Piedmont community in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 45(4), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[617:IOSROT]2.0.CO;2

Witting-Bissinger, B. E., Stumpf, C. F., Donohue, K. V., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2008). Novel arthropod repellent, BioUD, is an efficacious alternative to deet. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 45(5), 891–898. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[891:NARBIA]2.0.CO;2

Apperson, C. S., Engber, B., Nicholson, W. L., Mead, D. G., Engel, J., Yabsley, M. J., … Watson, D. W. (2008). Tick-Borne Diseases in North Carolina: Is "Rickettsia amblyommii" a Possible Cause of Rickettsiosis Reported as Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 8(5), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0271

Savage, H. M., Aggarwal, D., Apperson, C. S., Katholi, C. R., Gordon, E., Hassan, K. H., … Unnasch, T. R. (2007). Host choice and West Nile virus infection rates in blood-fed mosquitoes, including members of the Culex pipiens complex, from Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 2002-2003. VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 7(3), 365–386. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0602

Hunt, W. F., III, Apperson, C. S., Kennedy, S. G., Harrison, B. A., & Lord, W. G. (2006). Occurrence and relative abundance of mosquitoes in stormwater retention facilities in North Carolina, USA. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 54, pp. 315–321. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.625

Richards, S. L., Apperson, C. S., Ghosh, S. K., Cheshire, H. M., & Zeichner, B. C. (2006). Spatial analysis of Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae) oviposition in suburban neighborhoods of a piedmont community in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 43(5), 976–989. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[976:SAOAAD]2.0.CO;2

Thompson, D. M., Khalil, S. M. S., Jeffers, L. A., Ananthapadmanaban, U., Sonenshine, D. E., Mitchell, R. D., … Roe, R. M. (2005). In vivo role of 20-hydroxyecdysone in the regulation of the vitellogenin mRNA and egg development in the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 51(10), 1105–1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.05.011

Utz, J. T., Apperson, C. S., & Dietz, E. J. (2005). Social impacts of La Crosse encephalitis, in North Carolina. HUMAN ORGANIZATION, 64(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.64.2.xa6yqcmf13qnu2k9

Apperson, C. S., Hassan, H. K., Harrison, B. A., Savage, H. M., Aspen, S. E., Farajollahi, A., … Unnasch, T. R. (2004). Host feeding patterns of established and potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in the eastern United States. VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES, 4(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1089/153036604773083013

Utz, J. T., Apperson, C. S., MacCormack, J. N., Salyers, M., Dietz, E. J., & McPherson, J. T. (2003). Economic and social impacts of la crosse encephalitis in western North Carolina. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 69(5), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2003.69.509

Trexler, J. D., Apperson, C. S., Gemeno, C., Perich, M. J., Carlson, D., & Schal, C. (2003). Field and laboratory evaluations of potential oviposition attractants for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 19(3), 228–234.

Chism, B. D., & Apperson, C. S. (2003). Horizontal transfer of the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen to larval microcosms by gravid Aedes albopictus and Ochlerotatus triseriatus mosquitoes in the laboratory. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 17(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00433.x

Trexler, J. D., Apperson, C. S., Zurek, L., Gemeno, C., Schal, C., Kaufman, M., … Wallace, L. (2003). Role of bacteria in mediating the oviposition responses of Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 40(6), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.841

Gudderra, N. P., Sonenshine, D. E., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2002). [Review of Hemolymph proteins in ticks]. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 48(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(02)00050-1

Apperson, C. S., Harrison, B. A., Unnasch, T. R., Hassan, H. K., Irby, W. S., Savage, H. M., … Nasci, R. S. (2002). Host-feeding habits of Culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae) in the Borough of Queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of Culex mosquitoes. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 39(5), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.5.777

Apperson, C. S. (2002). Kenneth Lee Knight. American Entomologist (Lanham, Md.), 48(3), 189–190.

Gudderra, N. P., Sonenshine, D. E., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2002). Tissue distribution and characterization of predominant hemolymph carrier proteins from Dermacentor variabilis and Ornithodoros parkeri. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 48(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00160-3

Nagayama, J. N., Komar, N., Levine, J. F., Biggerstaff, B., & Apperson, C. S. (2001). Bunyavirus infections in North Carolina white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 1(2), 169–172.

Gudderra, N. P., Neese, P. A., Sonenshine, D. E., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2001). Developmental profile, isolation, and biochemical characterization of a novel lipoglycoheme-carrier protein from the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acari : Ixodidae) and observations on a similar protein in the soft tick, Ornithodoros parkeri (Acari : Argasidae). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 31(4-5), 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00122-3

Gerhardt, R. R., Gottfried, K. L., Apperson, C. S., Davis, B. S., Erwin, P. C., Smith, A. B., … Nasci, R. S. (2001). First isolation of La Crosse virus from naturally infected Aedes albopictus. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7(5), 807–811. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0705.010006

Neese, P. A., Sonenshine, D. E., Kallapur, V. L., Apperson, C. S., & Roe, R. M. (2000). Absence of insect juvenile hormones in the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari : Ixodidae), and in Ornithodoros parkeri Cooley (Acari : Argasidae). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 46(4), 477–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00134-1

Ryan, JR, Apperson, C. S., Orndorff, P. E., & Levine, J. F. (2000). Characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes isolated from ticks and vertebrates in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 36(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.1.48

Teng, H. J., & Apperson, C. S. (2000). Development and survival of immature Aedes albopictus and Aedes triseriatus (Diptera : Culicidae) in the laboratory: Effects of density, food, and competition on response to temperature. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-37.1.40

Ryan, JR, Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Lubke, L., Wirtz, R. A., Spears, P. A., & Orndorff, P. E. (1998). An experimental chain of infection reveals that distinct Borrelia burgdorferi populations are selected in arthropod and mammalian hosts. MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 30(2), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01071.x

Trexler, J. D., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (1998). Laboratory and field evaluations of Oviposition responses of Aedes albopictus and Aedes triseriatus (Diptera : Culicidae) to oak leaf infusions. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 35(6), 967–976. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/35.6.967

Trexler, J. D., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (1997). Diel oviposition patterns of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and Aedes triseriatus (Say) in the laboratory and the field. Journal of Vector Ecology, 22(1), 64–70.

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Howard, P., Washburn, M., & Braswell, A. L. (1997). Lizards as Hosts for Immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in North Carolina. Journal of Medical Entomology, 34(6), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/34.6.594

Ouellette, J., Apperson, C. S., Howard, P., Evans, T. L., & Levine, J. F. (1997). Tick-raccoon associations and the potential for Lyme disease spirochete transmission in the coastal plain of North Carolina. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 33(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-33.1.28

Harrison, B. A., Engber, B. R., & Apperson, C. S. (1997). Ticks (Acari, Ixodida) uncommonly found biting humans in North Carolina. Journal of Vector Ecology, 22(1), 6–12.

Levin, M., Yang, S., Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., & Howard, P. (1996). Reservoir Competence of the Southeastern Five-Lined Skink (Eumeces inexpectatus) and the Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) for Borrelia burgdorferi. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 54(1), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.92

Norris, D. E., Levine, J. F., Menard, M., Nagagaki, K., Howard, P., & Apperson, C. S. (1996). Reservoir competence of raccoons (Procyon lotor) for Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 32, 300–314.

Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., Evans, T. L., Braswell, A., & Heller, J. (1993). Relative utilization of reptiles and rodents as hosts by immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the coastal plain of North Carolina, USA. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 17(10), 719–731.

APPERSON, C. S., FEDERICI, B. A., TARVER, F. R., & STEWART, W. (1992). BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC PARAMETERS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EPIZOOTIC OF COELOMOMYCES-PUNCTATUS IN A LARVAL POPULATION OF THE MOSQUITO ANOPHELES-QUADRIMACULATUS. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 60(3), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(92)90002-L

APPERSON, C. S., FEDERICI, B. A., STEWART, W., & TARVER, F. R. (1992). EVIDENCE FOR THE COPEPODS ACANTHOCYCLOPS-ROBUSTUS AND MESOCYCLOPS-EDAX AS COMPETENT INTERMEDIATE HOSTS FOR COELOMOMYCES-PUNCTATUS DURING AN EPIZOOTIC IN A LARVAL POPULATION OF THE MOSQUITO ANOPHELES-QUADRIMACULATUS. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 60(3), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(92)90003-M

Apperson, C. S., & Lanzaro, G. C. (1991). Comparison of host-feeding patterns between Anopheles quadrimaculatus sibling species A and B. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7(3), 507.

Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., & Nicholson, W. L. (1990). Geographic Occurrence of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting White-tailed Deer in North Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(4), 550–553. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.550

Apperson, C. S., Engber, B., & Levine, J. F. (1989). Relative suitability of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in North Carolina to support development of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 5(3), 377–382.

Burt, C. T., Hill, C. H., London, R. E., & Levine, J. F. (1987). Magnetic resonance studies on the noncyclic phosphodiesters and other lipid related metabolites. FAEEB, 1, 22–31.

APPERSON, C. S., LEIDY, R. B., & POWELL, E. E. (1984). EFFECTS OF AMDRO ON THE RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) AND SOME NONTARGET ANT SPECIES AND PERSISTENCE OF AMDRO ON A PASTURE HABITAT IN NORTH-CAROLINA. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 77(4), 1012–1018. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.4.1012

Apperson, C. S., Powell, E. E., & Browne, M. (1984). Efficacy of individual mound treatments of MK-936 and Amdro against the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19(4), 508.

APPERSON, C. S., & POWELL, E. E. (1984). FORAGING ACTIVITY OF ANTS (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) IN A PASTURE INHABITED BY THE RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT. FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST, 67(3), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494717

APPERSON, C. S., & ADAMS, C. T. (1983). MEDICAL AND AGRICULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT. FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST, 66(1), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494558

Apperson, C. S., & Axtell, R. C. (1981). Arthropods associated with Eurasian watermilfoil in the Currituck Sound, North Carolina. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 16(1), 53–59.

Apperson, C. S., & Axtell, R. C. (1981). Arthropods associated with shoreline deposits of Eurasian watermilfoil in the Currituck Sound, North Carolina. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 16(1), 53.

APPERSON, C. S., YOWS, D., & MADISON, C. (1978). RESISTANCE TO METHYL PARATHION IN CHAOBORUS-ASTICTOPUS(DIPTERA-CHAOBORIDAE)FROM CLEAR LAKE, CALIFORNIA. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 71(5), 772–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/71.5.772