@article{fesmire_peal_ruff_moyer_mcparland_derks_o'neil_emke_johnson_ghosh_et al._2024, title={Investigation of integrated time nanosecond pulse irreversible electroporation against spontaneous equine melanoma}, volume={11}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2024.1232650}, abstractNote={IntroductionIntegrated time nanosecond pulse irreversible electroporation (INSPIRE) is a novel tumor ablation modality that employs high voltage, alternating polarity waveforms to induce cell death in a well-defined volume while sparing the underlying tissue. This study aimed to demonstrate the in vivo efficacy of INSPIRE against spontaneous melanoma in standing, awake horses.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Fesmire, Chris C. and Peal, Bridgette and Ruff, Jennifer and Moyer, Elizabeth and McParland, Thomas J. and Derks, Kobi and O'Neil, Erin and Emke, Carrie and Johnson, Brianna and Ghosh, Shatorupa and et al.}, year={2024}, month={Jan} }
 @article{ruff_zetterstrom_boone_hofmeister_smith_epstein_blikslager_fogle_burke_2023, title={Retrospective analysis of postoperative complications following surgical treatment of ileal impaction in horses managed with manual decompression compared to jejunal enterotomy}, volume={10}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2023.1156678}, abstractNote={ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to compare the occurrence of post-operative complications and survival to discharge in horses with ileal impactions resolved by manual decompression compared with jejunal enterotomy.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Ruff, Jennifer and Zetterstrom, Sandra and Boone, Lindsey and Hofmeister, Erik and Smith, Caitlin and Epstein, Kira and Blikslager, Anthony and Fogle, Callie and Burke, Megan}, year={2023}, month={Apr} }
 @article{tinsley_fogle_means_robertston_2023, title={The prevalence and risk factors of dental disease found in 100 miniature horses}, volume={10}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2023.1239809}, abstractNote={IntroductionDental disease is a common condition affecting horses. Its prevalence and characteristics among most of the common breeds of horses and donkeys have been investigated and described in the literature, but information about the prevalence and etiology of dental disease of miniature horses is sparse.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Tinsley, Tracy and Fogle, Callie and Means, Elaine and Robertston, James}, year={2023}, month={Nov} }
 @article{sheats_burke_robertson_fiebrandt_fogle_2021, title={Development and Formative Evaluation of a Low-Fidelity Equine Castration Model for Veterinary Education}, volume={8}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, url={https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8476848}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2021.689243}, abstractNote={Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are units of activity that early-stage professionals perform in the workplace that necessitate simultaneous integration of multiple competencies. EPA #6 requires students to perform a common surgical procedure on a stable patient, including pre-operative and post-operative management. Castration is one of the most common surgeries performed by equine primary care practitioners and is considered an “entry-level competency” for veterinary graduates entering equine private practice, however, to our knowledge there are no equine castration models available for veterinary student education. Therefore, we developed an inexpensive, low-fidelity model of equine field castration and evaluated it using a mixed-methods approach. Two different groups of students, with or without model experience, completed surveys before and after live horse castration. Students who used the model also completed model specific surveys. Videos of the students completing the model were evaluated by at least two different equine veterinary faculty using a 15-point rubric, and inter-rater reliability of the rubric was determined. After completing the model, students reflected on strengths and weaknesses of their performance. From our student survey results, we determined that student attitudes toward the model were mostly positive. Interestingly, there were several student attitudes toward the model that became significantly more favorable after live horse castration. Prior to live horse castration, there was no significant difference in confidence in model vs. no-model groups. Following live horse castration, students who used the model had higher confidence in procedure preparation and hand-ties than students who did not use the model, but they had lower scores for confidence during patient recovery. When reflecting on model castration, students most commonly cited preparation and surgical description as strengths, and ligature placement and hand-ties as weaknesses. Experts provided several suggestions to improve the model, including incorporation of emasculators and the need for better model stabilization. Our findings suggest that both students and veterinary educators feel that this low-fidelity model has educational value. Rubric performance metrics were favorable, but additional steps are needed to improve grading consistency among educators. Future research will determine whether student performance on the model is predictive of competence score during live-horse castration.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Sheats, M. Katie and Burke, Megan J. and Robertson, James B. and Fiebrandt, Katherine E. and Fogle, Callie A.}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }
 @article{fogle_davis_yechuri_cordle_marshall_blikslager_2021, title={Ex vivo COX‐1 and COX‐2 inhibition in equine blood by phenylbutazone, flunixin meglumine, meloxicam and firocoxib: Informing clinical NSAID selection}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13280}, DOI={10.1111/eve.13280}, abstractNote={Summary}, journal={Equine Veterinary Education}, author={Fogle, C. and Davis, J. and Yechuri, B. and Cordle, K. and Marshall, J. and Blikslager, A.}, year={2021}, month={Apr} }
 @article{balko_fogle_stuska_fogle_posner_2021, title={Retrospective and prospective assessment of butorphanol, azaperone and medetomidine (BAM (TM)) for immobilisation of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus)}, volume={7}, ISSN={["2042-3306"]}, DOI={10.1111/evj.13490}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL}, author={Balko, Julie A. and Fogle, Callie and Stuska, Susan J. and Fogle, Jonathan E. and Posner, Lysa P.}, year={2021}, month={Jul} }
 @article{fogle_intile_sheats_2021, title={Veterinary Clinical Ethics and Patient Care Dilemmas}, volume={51}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.05.003}, abstractNote={Veterinary ethical dilemmas are common, complex, and unavoidable. Creating a transparent and deliberate approach to ethical issues empowers the entire veterinary team and reduces stress associated with these dilemmas. This article discusses ethical considerations and principles and propose use of the 4Es model and core communication skills to address ethical dilemmas in veterinary practice. It reviews literature defining ethical issues in practice and provides case examples to show the application of our proposed methods. The goal is to provide veterinary professionals with an approach they can use to frame and address their own ethical decisions.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Fogle, Callie and Intile, Joanne and Sheats, Mary Katherine}, year={2021}, month={Sep}, pages={1079–1097} }
 @article{sano_petrella_kaufman_fesmire_xing_gerber_fogle_2020, title={Electro-thermal therapy: Microsecond duration pulsed electric field tissue ablation with dynamic temperature control algorithms}, volume={121}, ISSN={["1879-0534"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103807}, abstractNote={Electro-thermal therapy (ETT) is a new cancer treatment modality which combines the use of high voltage pulsed electric fields, dynamic energy delivery rates, and closed loop thermal control algorithms to rapidly and reproducibly create focal ablations. This study examines the ablative potential and profile of pulsed electric field treatments delivered in conjunction with precise temperature control algorithms. An ex vivo perfused liver model was utilized to demonstrate the capability of 5000 V 2 μs duration bipolar electrical pulses and dynamic temperature control algorithms to produce ablations. Using a three applicator array, 4 cm ablation zones were created in under 27 min. In this configuration, the algorithms were able to rapidly achieve and maintain temperatures of 80 °C at the tissue-electrode interface. A simplified single applicator and grounding pad approach was used to correlate the measured ablation zones to electric field isocontours in order to determine lethal electric field thresholds of 708 V/cm and 867 V/cm for 45 °C and 60 °C treatments, respectively. These results establish ETT as a viable method for hepatic tumor treatment with ablation profiles equivalent to other energy based techniques. The single applicator and multi-applicator approaches demonstrated may enable the treatment of complex tumor geometries. The flexibility of ETT temperature control yields a malleable intervention which gives clinicians robust control over the ablation modality, treatment time, and safety profile.}, journal={COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE}, author={Sano, Michael B. and Petrella, Ross A. and Kaufman, Jacob D. and Fesmire, Christopher C. and Xing, Lei and Gerber, David and Fogle, Callie A.}, year={2020}, month={Jun} }
 @article{kaufman_fesmire_petrella_fogle_xing_gerber_sano_2020, title={High-Frequency Irreversible Electroporation Using 5,000-V Waveforms to Create Reproducible 2-and 4-cm Ablation Zones - A Laboratory Investigation Using Mechanically Perfused Liver}, volume={31}, ISSN={["1535-7732"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jvir.2019.05.009}, abstractNote={To investigate if high-frequency irreversible electroporation (H-FIRE) treatments can be delivered at higher voltages and with greater energy delivery rates than currently implemented in clinical irreversible electroporation protocols.Treatments using 3,000 V and 5,000 V were administered to mechanically perfused ex vivo porcine liver via a single applicator and grounding pad (A+GP) as well as a 4-applicator array (4AA). Integrated energized times (IET) 0.01-0.08 seconds and energy delivery rates 25-300 μs/s were investigated. Organs were preserved at 4°C for 10-15 hours before sectioning and gross analysis using a metabolic stain to identify the size and shape of ablation zones.A+GP ablations measured between 1.6 cm and 2.2 cm, which did not increase when IET was increased from 0.02 seconds to 0.08 seconds (P > .055; range, 1.9-2.1 cm). Changes in tissue color and texture consistent with thermal damage were observed for treatments with energy delivery rates 50-300 μs/s, but not for treatments delivered at 25 μs/s. Use of the 4AA with a 3-cm applicator spacing resulted in ablations measuring 4.4-4.9 cm with energy delivery times of 7-80 minutes.H-FIRE treatments can rapidly and reproducibly create 2-cm ablations using an A+GP configuration. Treatments without thermal injury were produced at the expense of extended treatment times. More rapid treatments resulted in ablations with varying degrees of thermal injury within the H-FIRE ablation zone. Production of 4-cm ablations is possible using a 4AA.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY}, author={Kaufman, Jacob D. and Fesmire, Christopher C. and Petrella, Ross A. and Fogle, Callie A. and Xing, Lei and Gerber, David and Sano, Michael B.}, year={2020}, month={Jan}, pages={162–168} }
 @article{johnson_holcombe_shearer_watson_gandy_southwood_lynch_schroeder_fogle_sordillo_2020, title={Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of Ethyl Pyruvate in Horses Following Surgical Treatment for >= 360 degrees Large Colon Volvulus}, volume={7}, ISSN={["2297-1769"]}, DOI={10.3389/fvets.2020.00204}, abstractNote={Identifying therapies that mitigate ischemic colonic injury and improve mucosal healing and intestinal viability are crucial to improving survival in horses with ≥360° large colon volvulus (LCV). Ethyl pyruvate is the ethyl ester of pyruvate with diverse pharmacologic effects that limit ischemic injury and hasten intestinal mucosal repair in preclinical rodents, sheep and swine models. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of ethyl pyruvate on systemic indices of colon viability, expression of inflammatory genes in whole blood, morbidity and survival after surgical correction of LCV compared to controls. Horses received either 150 mg/kg ethyl pyruvate in 1 liter lactated Ringer's solution (LRS) or 1 liter LRS intravenously (IV) every 6 h for 24 h following surgical recovery for correction of LCV. Colic duration, perioperative heart rate (HR), packed cell volume (PCV), total solids (TS), blood L-lactate concentration, surgical time, intraoperative episodes of hypoxemia and hypotension, expression of inflammatory cytokine genes, fecal consistency and survival to hospital discharge were compared between ethyl pyruvate treated horses and controls. Twenty-two horses, 12 receiving ethyl pyruvate and 10 controls, were enrolled in the study. Ethyl pyruvate was safely administered to horses following surgical correction of LCV. No significant effects of ethyl pyruvate on post-operative variables, including survival, were found. Seven of 12 ethyl pyruvate treated horses and 5/10 controls survived to hospital discharge. Higher HR, PCV and blood L-lactate concentration at the time of hospital admission, P = 0.005, 0.01, 0.04, respectively, 24 h after surgery, P = 0.001, 0.03, 0.02, respectively, were associated with death. Heart rate, P = 0.005, 48 h after surgery was associated with death. Ethyl pyruvate was safely administered to horses following correction of LCV with no apparent adverse events but was not associated with improved post-operative outcomes including survival. A larger, randomized control trial is needed to fully evaluate the effectiveness of ethyl pyruvate. A major limitation of this investigation is the small sample size, making the study underpowered and creating a high possibility of type II error.}, journal={FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE}, author={Johnson, Lindsey M. and Holcombe, Susan J. and Shearer, Tara R. and Watson, Victoria and Gandy, Jeffery and Southwood, Louise L. and Lynch, Tymothy M. and Schroeder, Eric L. and Fogle, Callie A. and Sordillo, Lorraine M.}, year={2020}, month={Apr} }
 @article{fesmire_petrella_fogle_gerber_xing_sano_2020, title={Temperature Dependence of High Frequency Irreversible Electroporation Evaluated in a 3D Tumor Model}, volume={48}, ISSN={["1573-9686"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10439-019-02423-w}, abstractNote={Electroporation is a bioelectric phenomenon used to deliver target molecules into cells in vitro and irreversible electroporation (IRE) is an emerging cancer therapy used to treat inoperable tumors in situ. These phenomena are generally considered to be non-thermal in nature. In this study, a 3D tumor model was used to investigate the correlation between temperature and the effectiveness of standard clinical IRE and high frequency (H-FIRE) protocols. It was found for human glioblastoma cells that in the range of 2 to 37 °C the H-FIRE lethal electric field threshold value, which describes the minimum electric field to cause cell death, is highly dependent on temperature. Increasing the initial temperature from 2 to 37 °C resulted in a significant decrease in lethal electric field threshold from 1168 to 507 V/cm and a 139% increase in ablation size for H-FIRE burst treatments. Standard clinical protocol IRE treatments resulted in a decrease in lethal threshold from 485 to 453 V/cm and a 7% increase in ablation size over the same temperature range. Similar results were found for pancreatic cancer cells which indicate that tissue temperature may be a significant factor affecting H-FIRE ablation size and treatment planning in vivo while lower temperatures may be useful in maintaining cell viability for transfection applications.}, number={8}, journal={ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING}, author={Fesmire, Christopher C. and Petrella, Ross A. and Fogle, Callie A. and Gerber, David A. and Xing, Lei and Sano, Michael B.}, year={2020}, month={Aug}, pages={2233–2246} }
 @article{adin_moga_keene_fogle_hopkinson_weyhrauch_marks_ruderman_rosoff_2019, title={Clinical ethics consultation in a tertiary care veterinary teaching hospital}, volume={254}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.254.1.52}, number={1}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Adin, Christopher A. and Moga, Jeannine L. and Keene, Bruce W. and Fogle, Callie A. and Hopkinson, Heather R. and Weyhrauch, Charity A. and Marks, Steven L. and Ruderman, Rachel J. and Rosoff, Philip M.}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={52–60} }
 @article{ziegler_fogle_burke_blikslager_2019, title={Letter to the Editor: Bias in statistics or bias in equine veterinary medicine?}, volume={51}, ISSN={0425-1644 2042-3306}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13081}, DOI={10.1111/evj.13081}, abstractNote={See Correspondence by Freeman}, number={3}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ziegler, A. L. and Fogle, C. A. and Burke, M. and Blikslager, A. T.}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={423–423} }
 @misc{adin_fogle_marks_2018, title={Duty hours restriction for our surgical trainees: An ethical obligation or a bad idea?}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12781}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Adin, Christopher A. and Fogle, Callie A. and Marks, Steven L.}, year={2018}, month={Apr}, pages={327–332} }
 @article{troy_holcombe_fogle_epstein_woodie_2018, title={Effects of hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose membranes on the clinical outcome of horses undergoing emergency exploratory celiotomy}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12777}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Troy, Jarrod R. and Holcombe, Susan J. and Fogle, Callie A. and Epstein, Kira L. and Woodie, J. Brett}, year={2018}, month={Apr}, pages={385–391} }
 @article{ziegler_freeman_fogle_burke_davis_cook_southwood_blikslager_2018, title={Multicentre, blinded, randomised clinical trial comparing the use of flunixin meglumine with firocoxib in horses with small intestinal strangulating obstruction}, volume={51}, ISSN={0425-1644 2042-3306}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13013}, DOI={10.1111/evj.13013}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={3}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Ziegler, A. L. and Freeman, C. K. and Fogle, C. A. and Burke, M. J. and Davis, J. L. and Cook, V. L. and Southwood, L. L. and Blikslager, A. T.}, year={2018}, month={Sep}, pages={329–335} }
 @article{rosoff_moga_keene_adin_fogle_ruderman_hopkinso_weyhrauch_2018, title={Resolving Ethical Dilemmas in a Tertiary Care Veterinary Specialty Hospital: Adaptation of the Human Clinical Consultation Committee Model}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1536-0075"]}, DOI={10.1080/15265161.2017.1409824}, abstractNote={Technological advances in veterinary medicine have produced considerable progress in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous diseases in animals. At the same time, veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and owners of animals face increasingly complex situations that raise questions about goals of care and correct or reasonable courses of action. These dilemmas are frequently controversial and can generate conflicts between clients and health care providers. In many ways they resemble the ethical challenges confronted by human medicine and that spawned the creation of clinical ethics committees as a mechanism to analyze, discuss, and resolve disagreements. The staff of the North Carolina State University Veterinary Hospital, a specialty academic teaching institution, wanted to investigate whether similar success could be achieved in the tertiary care veterinary setting. We discuss the background and rationale for this method, as well as the approach that was taken to create a clinical ethics committee.}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS}, author={Rosoff, Philip M. and Moga, Jeannine and Keene, Bruce and Adin, Christopher and Fogle, Callie and Ruderman, Rachel and Hopkinso, Heather and Weyhrauch, Charity}, year={2018}, pages={41–53} }
 @misc{rosoff_ruderman_moga_keene_adin_fogle_hopkinson_weyhrauch_2018, title={Response to Open Peer Commentaries on "Resolving Ethical Dilemmas in a Tertiary Care Veterinary Specialty Hospital: Adaptation of the Human Clinical Consultation Committee Model"}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1536-0075"]}, DOI={10.1080/15265161.2017.1413439}, abstractNote={We are gratified that our article, “Resolving Ethical Dilemmas in a Tertiary Care Veterinary Specialty Hospital: Adaptation of the Human Clinical Consultation Committee Model” (Rosoff et al. 2018),...}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS}, author={Rosoff, Philip M. and Ruderman, Rachel and Moga, Jeannine and Keene, Bruce and Adin, Christopher and Fogle, Callie and Hopkinson, Heather and Weyhrauch, Charity}, year={2018}, pages={W7–W10} }
 @article{ziegler_fogle_blikslager_2017, title={Update on the use of cyclooxygenase-2-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in horses}, volume={250}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.250.11.1271}, DOI={10.2460/javma.250.11.1271}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Ziegler, Amanda and Fogle, Callie and Blikslager, Anthony}, year={2017}, month={Jun}, pages={1271–1274} }
 @article{fogle_jacob_blikslager_edwards_wagner_dean_fogle_2016, title={Comparison of lipopolysaccharides and soluble CD14 measurement between clinically endotoxaemic and nonendotoxaemic horses}, volume={49}, ISSN={0425-1644}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.12582}, DOI={10.1111/evj.12582}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={2}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Fogle, J. and Jacob, M. and Blikslager, A. and Edwards, A. and Wagner, B. and Dean, K. and Fogle, C.}, year={2016}, month={May}, pages={155–159} }
 @book{fogle_sheats_2016, place={Alberta, Canada}, title={Development of a Capstone Assessment Instrument for Evaluation of Fourth Year Veterinary Student History and Examination Skills}, publisher={Veterinary Educators Collaborative, University of Calgary}, author={Fogle, C. and Sheats, M.K.}, year={2016} }
 @book{sheats_fogle_2016, place={Alberta, Canada}, title={Student Perspectives on a Newly Implemented Community-Based Model of Clinical Training in Equine Primary Care: “What’s Workings and What Could be Better?}, publisher={Veterinary Educators Collaborative, University of Calgary}, author={Sheats, M.K. and Fogle, C.}, year={2016} }
 @inproceedings{sheats_fogle_2016, title={Student Perspectives on a Newly Implemented Community-Based Model of Clinical Training in Equine Primary Care: “What’s Workings and What Could be Better?}, author={Sheats, M.K. and Fogle, C.}, year={2016} }
 @article{gonzalez_fogle_baker_hughes_law_motsinger-reif_blikslager_2014, title={Operative factors associated with short-term outcome in horses with large colon volvulus: 47 cases from 2006 to 2013}, volume={47}, ISSN={0425-1644}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.12273}, DOI={10.1111/evj.12273}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={3}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Gonzalez, L. M. and Fogle, C. A. and Baker, W. T. and Hughes, F. E. and Law, J. M. and Motsinger-Reif, A. A. and Blikslager, A. T.}, year={2014}, month={May}, pages={279–284} }
 @article{holland_fogle_blikslager_curling_barlow_schirmer_davis_2014, title={Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of three formulations of firocoxib in healthy horses}, volume={38}, ISSN={0140-7783}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12177}, DOI={10.1111/jvp.12177}, abstractNote={The objectives of this study were to compare the pharmacokinetics and COX selectivity of three commercially available formulations of firocoxib in the horse. Six healthy adult horses were administered a single dose of 57 mg intravenous, oral paste or oral tablet firocoxib in a three‐way, randomized, crossover design. Blood was collected at predetermined times for PGE2 and TXB2 concentrations, as well as plasma drug concentrations. Similar to other reports, firocoxib exhibited a long elimination half‐life (31.07 ± 10.64 h), a large volume of distribution (1.81 ± 0.59L/kg), and a slow clearance (42.61 ± 11.28 mL/h/kg). Comparison of the oral formulations revealed a higher Cmax, shorter Tmax, and greater AUC for the paste compared to the tablet. Bioavailability was 112% and 88% for the paste and tablet, respectively. Maximum inhibition of PGE2 was 83.76% for the I.V. formulation, 52.95% for the oral paste formulation, and 46.22% for the oral tablet formulation. Pharmacodynamic modeling suggests an IC50 of approximately 27 ng/mL and an IC80 of 108 ng/ mL for COX2 inhibition. Inhibition of TXB2 production was not detected. This study indicates a lack of bioequivalence between the oral formulations of firocoxib when administered as a single dose to healthy horses.}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Holland, B. and Fogle, C. and Blikslager, A. T. and Curling, A. and Barlow, B. M. and Schirmer, J. and Davis, J. L.}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={249–256} }
 @article{boswell_fogle_linder_copple_2013, title={What Is Your Diagnosis?}, volume={242}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.3.311}, DOI={10.2460/javma.242.3.311}, abstractNote={HistoryA 12-year-old Clydesdale gelding was evaluated because of worsening skin lesions of 9 years' duration.Lesions were located distally on all limbs and previously diagnosed as pastern dermatitis.Lesions had not improved with treatments that included bathing, homeopathic remedies, and soaking the distal portion of the limbs in various solutions.Lesions extended proximally from the coronary band to the level of the carpus and tarsus.Areas were affected by severe regional lichenification with scaling, hyperkeratosis, and multifocal to coalescing firm nodules (1.0 to 3.0 cm in diameter), which were occasionally ulcerated.Where thickened skin folded, a purulent exudate and crusting were often present and cutaneous myiasis was a complicating feature.The remainder of findings on clinical examination were unremarkable.To evaluate lymphatic flow, nuclear lymphoscintigraphy of the right thoracic and right pelvic limbs was performed with technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid.Following a described protocol, 1 the radiopharmaceutical was injected SC proximal to the coronary band at 4 equidistant sites on the lateral aspect of the limb.After injection, lateral, 1-minute static images of the right thoracic and right pelvic limbs were acquired at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes (Figure 1).}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Boswell, Stacie G. and Fogle, Callie A. and Linder, Keith and Copple, Christina N.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={311–313} }
 @article{tate_fogle_bailey_tate_davis_2012, title={Laparoscopic-Assisted Colpotomy for Ovariectomy in the Mare}, volume={41}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00993.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo describe a technique for ovariectomy through a colpotomy using a chain écraseur with laparoscopic guidance and report outcome in 4 mares.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Tate, Lloyd P., Jr. and Fogle, Callie A. and Bailey, C. Scott and Tate, Kathryn B. and Davis, John W.}, year={2012}, month={Jul}, pages={625–628} }
 @article{davis_fogle_gerard_levine_blikslager_2012, title={Return to use and performance following exploratory celiotomy for colic in horses: 195 cases (2003-2010)}, volume={45}, ISSN={0425-1644}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00615.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00615.x}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={2}, journal={Equine Veterinary Journal}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Davis, W. and Fogle, C. A. and Gerard, M. P. and Levine, J. F. and Blikslager, A. T.}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={224–228} }
 @article{fogle_2010, title={Preputial swelling in the horse: A diagnostic challenge}, volume={22}, ISSN={["2042-3292"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.2042-3292.2010.00076.x}, abstractNote={Equine Veterinary EducationVolume 22, Issue 7 p. 326-327 Preputial swelling in the horse: A diagnostic challenge C. Fogle, C. Fogle Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, USA.Search for more papers by this author C. Fogle, C. Fogle Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: 10 June 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2010.00076.x email: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. References Caron, J.P. and Mehler, S.J. (2009) Laparoscopic mesh incisional hernioplasty in five horses. Vet. Surg. 38, 318-325. Elce, Y.A., Kraus, B.M. and Orsini, J.A. (2005) Mesh hernioplasty for repair of incisional hernias of the ventral body wall in large horses. Equine vet. Educ. 17, 252-256. Enzerink, E., Van Weeren, P.R. and Van Der Velden, M.A. (2000) Closure of the abdominal wall at the umbilicus and the development of umbilical hernias in a group of foals from birth to 11 months of age. Vet. Rec. 147, 37. Freeman, D.E., Rotting, A.K. and Inoue, O.J. (2002) Abdominal closure and complications. Clin. Tech. equine Pract. 1, 174-187. Gibson, K.T., Curtis, C.R., Turner, A.S., McIlwraith, C.W., Aanes, W.A. and Stashak, T.S. (1989) Incisional hernias in the horse: incidence and predisposing factors. Vet. Surg. 18, 360-366. Hilbert, B.J., Slatter, D.H. and McDermott, J.D. (1978) Repair of a massive abdominal hernia in a horse using polypropylene mesh. Aust. vet. J. 54, 588-590. Hyland, J. and Church, S. (1995) The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of a haematoma in the corpus cavernosum penis of a stallion. Aust. vet. J. 12, 468-469. Kelmer, G. and Schumacher, J. (2008) Repair of abdominal wall hernias in horses using primary closure and subcutaneous implantation of mesh. Vet. Rec. 23, 677-679. Klohnen, A.K., Lores, M.L. and Fischer, A.T. (2006) Management of postoperative abdominal incisional complications with a hernia belt: 85 horses (2001-2005). In: Proceedings of American College of Veterinary Surgeons 2006 Symposium p 13. Kobluk, C.N., Ducharme, N.G., Lumsden, J.H., Pascoe, P.J., Livesay, M.A., Hurtig, M., Horney, F.D. and Arighi, M. (1989) Factors affecting incisional complication rates associated with colic surgery in horses: 78 cases (1983-1985). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 195, 639-642. Neely, D.P. (1980) Physical examination and genital disease of the stallion. In: Current Therapy in Theriogenology, Eds: D.A. Morrow, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. p 694. O'Brien, T., Koch, C., Livesey, M.A. and Brounts, S.H. (2010) Direct preputial hernia associated with a ventral abdominal wall defect in a two-year-old gelding. Equine vet. Educ. 22, in press. Rijkenhuizen, A.B.M. (2005) Laparoscopic repair of a traumatic ventral abdominal hernia using a mesh. Equine vet. Educ. 17, 243-247. Schneider, R.K., Milne, D.W. and Kohn, C.W. (1982) Acquired inguinal hernia in the horse: a review of 27 cases. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 180, 317-320. Schumacher, J. and Perkins, J. (2010) Inguinal herniation and rupture in horses. Equine vet. Educ. 22, 7-12. Stick, J.A. (2006) Abdominal hernias. In: Auer and Stick Equine Surgery, 3rd edn., Eds: J. Auer and J. Stick, W.B. Saunders, St Louis. pp 491-499. Van Der Velden, M.A. and Klein, W.R. (1994) A modified technique for implantation of polypropylene mesh for the repair of external abdominal hernias in horses: a review of 21 cases. Vet. Quart. 16, 108-110. Wilson, D.A., Baker, G.J. and Boero, M.J. (1995) Complications of celiotomy incisions in horses. Vet. Surg. 24, 506-514. Volume22, Issue7July 2010Pages 326-327 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={7}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION}, author={Fogle, C.}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={326–327} }
 @article{fogle_2009, title={Carboxymethylcellulose and adhesion formation in horses reply}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2009.00497_3.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary SurgeryVolume 38, Issue 3 p. 429-429 Author's reply: CALLIE A. FOGLE dvm, Diplomate acvs, CALLIE A. FOGLE dvm, Diplomate acvs College of Veterinary MedicineNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this author CALLIE A. FOGLE dvm, Diplomate acvs, CALLIE A. FOGLE dvm, Diplomate acvs College of Veterinary MedicineNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 April 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00497_3.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume38, Issue3April 2009Pages 429-429 RelatedInformation}, number={3}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, author={Fogle, Callie}, year={2009}, pages={429–429} }
 @article{fogle_gerard_elce_little_morton_correa_blikslager_2008, title={Analysis of Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Administration and Related Factors Associated with Postoperative Colic and Survival in Horses with Small Intestinal Disease}, volume={37}, ISSN={0161-3499 1532-950X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2008.00420.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00420.x}, abstractNote={Objective—To analyze the effect of the intraoperative use of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CBMC) and related perioperative factors on postoperative colic and survival in horses that had abdominal surgery for colic.}, number={6}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Fogle, Callie A. and Gerard, Mathew P. and Elce, Yvonne A. and Little, Dianne and Morton, Alison J. and Correa, Maria T. and Blikslager, Anthony T.}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, pages={558–563} }
 @article{fogle_gerard_johansson_breuhaus_blikslager_jones_2007, title={Spontaneous rupture of the guttural pouch as a complication of treatment for guttural pouch empyema}, volume={19}, ISSN={["0957-7734"]}, url={http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34547981740&partnerID=MN8TOARS}, DOI={10.2746/095777307X196900}, abstractNote={Equine Veterinary EducationVolume 19, Issue 7 p. 351-355 Spontaneous rupture of the guttural pouch as a complication of treatment for guttural pouch empyema C. A. Fogle, Corresponding Author C. A. Fogle Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.*Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorM. P. Gerard, M. P. Gerard Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorA. M. Johansson, A. M. Johansson Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorB. A. Breuhaus, B. A. Breuhaus Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorA. T. Blikslager, A. T. Blikslager Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, S. L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author C. A. Fogle, Corresponding Author C. A. Fogle Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.*Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorM. P. Gerard, M. P. Gerard Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorA. M. Johansson, A. M. Johansson Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorB. A. Breuhaus, B. A. Breuhaus Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorA. T. Blikslager, A. T. Blikslager Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this authorS. L. Jones, S. L. Jones Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, USA.Search for more papers by this author First published: 05 January 2010 https://doi.org/10.2746/095777307X196900Citations: 14AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Adkins, A.R., Yovich, J.V. and Colbourne, C.M. (1997) Nonsurgical treatment of chondroids of the guttural pouch in a horse. Aust. vet. J. 75, 332–333. 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1997.tb15703.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bentz, B.G., Dowd, A.L. and Freeman, D.E. (1996) Treatment of guttural pouch empyema with acetylcysteine irrigation. Equine Pract. 18, 33–35. Web of Science®Google Scholar Freeman, D.E. (1991) Guttural pouches. In: Equine Respiratory Disorders, Ed: J. Beech, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp 305–328. Web of Science®Google Scholar Freeman, D.E. (1999) Guttural pouch. In: Equine Surgery, Eds: J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. pp 368–375. Google Scholar Hawkins, J.F., Frank, N., Sojka, J.E. and Levy, M. (2001) Fistulation of the auditory tube diverticulum (guttural pouch) with a neodymiumyttrium-aluminum-garnet laser for treatment of chronic empyema in two horses. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 218, 405–407. 10.2460/javma.2001.218.405 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Judy, C.E., Chaffin, M.K. and Cohen, N.D. (1999) Empyema of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in horses: 91 cases (1977–1997). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 215, 1666–1670. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar McAllister, E.S. (1978) Guttural pouch disease. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 23, 251–256. Web of Science®Google Scholar Perkins, G.A., Pease, A., Crotty, E. and Fubini, S.L. (2003) Diagnosing guttural pouch disorders and managing guttural pouch empyema in adult horses. Comp. cont. Educ. pract. Vet. 25, 966–973. Web of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume19, Issue7August 2007Pages 351-355 ReferencesRelatedInformation}, number={7}, journal={EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION}, author={Fogle, C. A. and Gerard, M. P. and Johansson, A. M. and Breuhaus, B. A. and Blikslager, A. T. and Jones, S. L.}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={351–355} }
 @article{brandon_stanley_2003, title={What’s Your Diagnosis?: Equine Cholelithiasis}, volume={222}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2003.222.289}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Brandon, B. and Stanley, C.}, year={2003}, month={Feb}, pages={289–290} }