Craig Harms
Rogers, A. D., Lavelle, A., Baird, R. W., Bender, A., Borroni, A., Hinojasa, G. C., … Read, A. J. (2024, June 16). A call to rename Ziphius cavirostris the goose-beaked whale: promoting inclusivity and diversity in marine mammalogy by re-examining common names. MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 6. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13150
Dannemiller, N. G., Lynch, A. M., Christiansen, E. F., & Harms, C. A. (2024). An 18-μm microaggregate blood filter does not cause hemolysis during in vitro whole blood transfusions in sea turtles. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 85(5). https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.23.12.0269
Kleivane, L., Kvadsheim, P. H., Vinje, A. V. P., Mulsow, J., Olberg, R. A., Teilmann, J., … Houser, D. (2024). Capture and Release of Minke Whales Offers New Research Opportunities, Including Measurements of Mysticete Hearing. AQUATIC MAMMALS, 50(4), 352–368. https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.50.4.2024.352
Bonadie, K. L., Lynch, A. M., Ruterbories, L. K., Christiansen, E. F., & Harms, C. A. (2024). DEVELOPING A THROMBOELASTOGRAPHY ASSAY IN ELASMOBRANCHS. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 55(2), 404–411. https://doi.org/10.1638/2023-0061
Zorotrian, T., Stern, A. W., Costidis, A., Harms, C. A., Gao, H., Fontaine, C., & Adams, H. R. (2024, July 13). Delphinid postmortem vitreous humor biochemistry as proxy for antemortem blood analyte concentrations. MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.13157
Salas, A. K., Capuano, A. M., Harms, C. A., Piniak, W. E. D., & Mooney, T. A. (2024). Frequency-dependent temporary threshold shifts in the Eastern painted turtle (Chrysemys picta picta). JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 155(5), 3254–3266. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0026021
Salas, A. K., Sims, M. A., Harms, C. A., Piniak, W. E. D., & Mooney, T. A. (2024). Narrowband noise induces frequency-specific underwater temporary threshold shifts in freshwater turtles. JASA EXPRESS LETTERS, 4(8). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0028321
Mones, A. B., Heniff, A. C., Harms, C. A., & Balko, J. A. (2022). EVALUATION OF INTRACARDIAC ADMINISTRATION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, IVERMECTIN, OR LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE FOR EUTHANASIA OF ANESTHETIZED BLUE CRABS (CALLINECTES SAPIDUS). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 53(4), 689–695. https://doi.org/10.1638/2022-0012
Denk, M., McLellan, W., Pabst, D. A., Rommel, S., Keenan, T., Sharp, S., … Moore, M. (2023, August 7). Melon and rostral muscle morphology of Gervais' beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus): Alternating patterns of bilateral asymmetry. ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25301
Salas, A. K., Capuano, A. M., Harms, C. A., Piniak, W. E. D., & Mooney, T. A. (2023). Temporary noise-induced underwater hearing loss in an aquatic turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans). JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 154(2), 1003–1017. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0020588
Runde, B., & Harms, C. (2023). Vet the journal before you submit: turnaround times of journals publishing in zoological medicine and related fields. PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE, 11. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15656
Robuck, A. R., Hudak, C. A., Agvent, L., Emery, G., Ryan, P. G., Perold, V., … Lohmann, R. (2022). Birds of a Feather Eat Plastic Together: High Levels of Plastic Ingestion in Great Shearwater Adults and Juveniles Across Their Annual Migratory Cycle. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.719721
Dannemiller, N. G., Christiansen, E. F., Harms, C. A., Minter, L. J., & Heugten, K. D. A.-van. (2022). Comparison of Whole Blood Fatty Acid Profiles between Lionfish (Pterois spp.) in Wild and Managed Care Environments. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens. https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3030028
Heniff, A. C., Chen, L. R., Christiansen, E. F., Harms, C. A., Law, J. M., Legner, C., & Linder, K. E. (2022, April 27). Cutaneous epitheliotropic lymphosarcoma in a captive white catfish (Ameiurus catus Linnaeus). JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13625
Runde, B. J., Buckel, J. A., Bacheler, N. M., Tharp, R. M., Rudershausen, P. J., Harms, C. A., & Ben‐Horin, T. (2022). Evaluation of six methods for external attachment of electronic tags to fish: assessment of tag retention, growth and fish welfare. Journal of Fish Biology, 101(3), 419–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14989
Carpenter, J. W., & Harms, C. A. (2022, December 2). Limits to relying solely on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies for an exotic animal formulary. JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE, Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13579
Wahltinez, S. J., Stacy, N. I., Hadfield, C. A., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., Newton, A. L., & Nunamaker, E. A. (2022). Perspective: Opportunities for advancing aquatic invertebrate welfare. FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.973376
Heniff, A. C., Minter, L. J., Harms, C. A., Bibus, D., Koutsos, E. A., & Heugten, K. D. A.-van. (2022). Whole Blood Fatty Acid Profiles of Cold-Stunned Juvenile Green, Kemp’s Ridley, and Loggerhead Sea Turtles. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens. https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg4010001
Robinson, N. J., Garcia-Parraga, D., Stacy, B. A., Costidis, A. M., Blanco, G. S., Clyde-Brockway, C. E., … Fahlman, A. (2021). A Baseline Model For Estimating the Risk of Gas Embolism in Sea Turtles During Routine Dives. FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.678555
Koutsos, E. A., Minter, L. J., Ange-Van Heugten, K. D., Mejia-Fava, J. C., & Harms, C. A. (2021). Blood Fatty Acid Profiles of Neiritic Juvenile Wild Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) and Kemp's Ridleys (Lepidochelys Kempii). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 52(2), 610–617. https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0173
Linnehan, B. K., Gomez, F. M., Huston, S. M., Hsu, A., Takeshita, R., Colegrove, K. M., … Smith, C. R. (2021). Cardiac assessments of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico following exposure to Deepwater Horizon oil. PLOS ONE, 16(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261112
Houck, E. L., Cohen, E. B., Harms, C. A., Runde, B. J., Rudershausen, P. J., & Buckel, J. A. (2021). Computed Tomographic Assessment of Hooking‐Related Injuries in Recreationally Angled Blue Marlin. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 34(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10145
Page-Karjian, A., Whitmore, L., Stacy, B. A., Perrault, J. R., Farrell, J. A., Shaver, D. J., … Duffy, D. J. (2021). Fibropapillomatosis and Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 Infection in Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys kempii). ANIMALS, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113076
Keenan, T. F., McLellan, W. A., Rommel, S. A., Costidis, A. M., Harms, C. A., Thewissen, 'H. J. G. M., … Pabst, D. A. (2021, July 20). Gross and histological morphology of the cervical gill slit gland of the pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps). ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24707
Mones, A. B., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2021). Implications of comparative ventral body wall histology on selection of abdominal surgical approach and closure in 12 species of fish. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY, 98(5), 1342–1348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14668
Mones, A. B., Gruber, E. J., Harms, C. A., Lohmann, C. M. F., Lohmann, K. J., & Lewbart, G. A. (2021). LACTIC ACIDOSIS INDUCED BY MANUAL RESTRAINT FOR HEALTH EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF TWO POINT-OF-CARE ANALYZERS IN HEALTHY LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLES (CARETTA CARETTA). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 52(4), 1195–1204. https://doi.org/10.1638/2021-0029
Gregory, T. M., Harms, C. A., Gorges, M. A., Lewbart, G. A., & Papich, M. G. (2021). Pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) after a single intramuscular injection. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 44(4), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12952
Harms, C. A., Ruterbories, L. K., Stacy, N. I., Christiansen, E. F., Papich, M. G., Lynch, A. M., … Serrano, M. E. (2021). SAFETY OF MULTIPLE-DOSE INTRAMUSCULAR KETOPROFEN TREATMENT IN LOGGERHEAD TURTLES (CARETTA CARETTA). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 52(1), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1638/2020-0159
Scott, G., Waffa, B. J., DeVoe, R. S., Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2021). Successful and unsuccessful nonsurgical removal of ingested golf balls and an artificial egg in four rat snakes (Pantherophis alleghaniensis). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 258(10), 1135–1141. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.258.10.1135
Chow, J. C., Kyritsis, N., Mills, M., Godfrey, M. H., Harms, C. A., Anderson, P. E., & Shedlock, A. M. (2021). Tissue and Temperature-Specific RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Genomic Versatility and Adaptive Potential in Wild Sea Turtle Hatchlings (Caretta caretta). ANIMALS, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113013
Page-Karjian, A., Lo, C. F., Ritchie, B., Harms, C. A., Rotstein, D. S., Han, S., … Perrault, J. R. (2020). Anthropogenic Contaminants and Histopathological Findings in Stranded Cetaceans in the Southeastern United States, 2012-2018. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00630
Perrault, J. R., Arendt, M. D., Schwenter, J. A., Byrd, J. L., Harms, C. A., Cray, C., … Stacy, N. I. (2020). Blood analytes of immature Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) fromGeorgia, USA: reference intervals and body size correlations. CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY, 8. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa091
Wahltinez, S. J., Newton, A. L., Harms, C. A., Lahner, L. L., & Stacy, N. I. (2020). Coelomic Fluid Evaluation in Pisaster ochraceus Affected by Sea Star Wasting Syndrome: Evidence of Osmodysregulation, Calcium Homeostasis Derangement, and Coelomocyte Responses. FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00131
Scott, G., Law, M., Christiansen, E. F., Lewbart, G. A., & Harms, C. A. (2020). EVALUATION OF LOCALIZED INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS SECONDARY TO INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS OF ENROFLOXACIN IN STRIPED BASS (MORONE SAXATILIS). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 51(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1638/2019-0096
Harms, C. A., Boylan, S. M., Stacy, B. A., Beasley, J. F., Garcia-Parraga, D., & Godfrey, M. H. (2020). Gas embolism and massive blunt force trauma to sea turtles entrained in hopper dredges in North and South Carolina, USA. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 142, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03542
Page-Karjian, A., Serrano, M. E., Cartzendafner, J., Morgan, A., Ritchie, B. W., Gregory, C. R., … Harms, C. A. (2020). Molecular Assessment of Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 Infection in Tumor-Free Green (Chelonia mydas) and Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) Sea Turtles in North Carolina, USA, 2015–2019. Animals. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10111964
Scott, G., Field, C. L., Papich, M. G., & Harms, C. A. (2020). Plasma concentrations of itraconazole following a single oral dose in juvenile California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12865
Archibald, K. E., Scott, G. N., Bailey, K. M., & Harms, C. A. (2019). 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE) and tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) immersion anesthesia of American horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 50(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0085
Innis, C. J., Finn, S., Kennedy, A., Burgess, E., Norton, T., Manire, C. A., & Harms, C. (2019). A Summary of Sea Turtles Released from Rescue and Rehabilitation Programs in the United States, with Observations on Re-Encounters. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 18(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-1335.1
Barratclough, A., Tuxbury, K., Hanel, R., Stacy, N. I., Ruterbories, L., Christiansen, E., & Harms, C. A. (2019). Baseline plasma thromboelastography in Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii), green (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtles and its use to diagnose coagulopathies in cold-stunned Kemp’s ridley and green sea turtles. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 50(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-0142
Harms, C. A., McClellan-Green, P., Godfrey, M. H., Christiansen, E. F., Broadhurst, H. J., & Godard-Codding, C. A. J. (2019). Crude Oil and Dispersant Cause Acute Clinicopathological Abnormalities in Hatchling Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta). FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00344
Mason, S. E., Papich, M. G., Schmale, M. C., Harms, C. A., & Davis, S. A. (2019). Enrofloxacin Pharmacokinetics and Sampling Techniques in California Sea Hares (Aplysia californica). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 58(2), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000072
Bembenek-Bailey, S., Niemuth, J., McClellan-Green, P., Godfrey, M., Harms, C., Gracz, H., & Stoskopf, M. (2019). NMR Metabolomic Analysis of Skeletal Muscle, Heart, and Liver of Hatchling Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) Experimentally Exposed to Crude Oil and/or Corexit. Metabolites, 9(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo9020021
Lively, M. J., Westermeyer, H. D., Harms, C. A., & Christiansen, E. F. (2019). Ophthalmic lesions in a population of cold-stunned sea turtles (Chelonia mydas, Lepidochelys kempii, Caretta caretta
). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12672
Westermeyer, H. D., Cook, A. G., Harms, C., & Boylan, S. (2019). Phacoemulsification cataract surgery in the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta
): surgical technique and outcomes in 10 cases. Veterinary Ophthalmology, 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12635
Harms, C. A., & Wyneken, J. (2019). Sea Turtles. In Mader's Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery (pp. 180–193.e1). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-48253-0.00024-6
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2019). Sea turtle tears: a novel, minimally invasive sampling method for 1H-NMR metabolomics investigations with cold stun syndrome as a case study. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-07-168
Posner, L. P., Harms, C. A., & Smith, S. A. (2019). Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia and Euthanasia. In Fish Diseases and Medicine (pp. 283–304). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429195259-17
Cauture, F., Sterba-Boatwright, B., Rocho-Levine, J., Harms, C., Miedler, S., & Fahlman, A. (2019). Using Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia to Estimate Inspired Tidal Volume in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Frontiers in Physiology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00128
Thayer, V. G., Harms, C. A., Rittmaster, K. A., Rotstein, D. S., & Hairr, J. E. (2018). A North Carolina Stranding of a White-Beaked Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris), Family Delphinidae:A New Southerly Record. Aquatic Mammals, 44(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1578/am.44.1.2018.32
Shertzer, K. W., Avens, L., McNeill, J. B., Hall, A. G., & Harms, C. A. (2018). Characterizing sex ratios of sea turtle populations: A Bayesian mixture modeling approach applied to juvenile loggerheads (Caretta caretta). JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 504, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.03.006
Stacy, N. I., Lynch, J. M., Arendt, M. D., Avens, L., Braun McNeill, J., Cray, C., … Norton, T. M. (2018). Chronic debilitation in stranded loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in the southeastern United States: Morphometrics and clinicopathological findings. PLOS ONE, 13(7), e0200355. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200355
Barratclough, A., Hanel, R., Stacy, N. I., Ruterbories, L. K., Christiansen, E., & Harms, C. A. (2018). Establishing a protocol for thromboelastography in sea turtles. Veterinary Record Open, 5(1), e000240. https://doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2017-000240
Harms, C. A., Greer, L. L., Whaley, J., & Rowles, T. K. (2018). Euthanasia. In F. M. D. Gulland & L. A. Dierauf (Eds.), Marine Mammal Medicine (3rd ed., pp. 675–691). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
Mikles, C. S., Harms, C. A., Buckel, J. A., & Rudershausen, P. J. (2018). Examining the Severity of Roof-Hooking Injuries in Dolphinfish: a Comparison between Computed Tomography and Gross Necropsy. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 39(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10252
Keenan-Bateman, T. F., McLellan, W. A., Costidis, A. M., Harms, C. A., Gay, D. M., Rotstein, D. S., … Pabst, D. A. (2018). Habitat use pattern of the giant parasitic nematode Crassicauda magna within the pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 127(3), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03205
Balko, J. A., Gatson, B. J., Cohen, E. B., Griffith, E. H., Harms, C. A., & Bailey, K. M. (2018). INHALANT ANESTHETIC RECOVERY FOLLOWING INTRAMUSCULAR EPINEPHRINE IN THE LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLE (CARETTA CARETTA). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 49(3), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.1638/2017-0182.1
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., Macdonald, J. M., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2018). Propylene Glycol in Free-Ranging Green Sea Turtle Plasma. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, 9(2), 617–623. https://doi.org/10.3996/122017-JFWM-099
Bembenek Bailey, S. A., Niemuth, J. N., McClellan-Green, P. D., Godfrey, M. H., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2017). 1
H-NMR metabolomic study of whole blood from hatchling loggerhead sea turtles (
Caretta caretta
) exposed to crude oil and/or Corexit. Royal Society Open Science, 4(11), 171433. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171433
Cannizzo, S. A., Roe, S. C., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2017). Effect of water temperature on the hydrolysis of two absorbable sutures used in fish surgery. FACETS, 1(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0006
Phillips, B. E., Posner, L. P., Lewbart, G. A., Christiansen, E. F., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Effects of alfaxalone administered intravenously to healthy yearling loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) at three different doses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 250(8), 909–917. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.250.8.909
Stamper, M. A., Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2017). Environment, water quality, biosecurity. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 45–62). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Phillips, B. E., Stoskopf, M. K., Beasley, J. F., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Evaluation of Three Anticoagulants Used for Short-Term Storage of Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) Whole Blood. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 27(3), 97. https://doi.org/10.5818/17-06-117.1
Rolland, R. M., McLellan, W. A., Moore, M. J., Harms, C. A., Burgess, E. A., & Hunt, K. E. (2017). Fecal glucocorticoids and anthropogenic injury and mortality in North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis. Endangered Species Research, 34, 417–429. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00866
Harris, H. S., Flint, M., Stewart, K. M., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Field techniques. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 819–857). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Parga, M., Crespo-Picazo, J. L., Garcia-Parraga, D., Stacy, B. A., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Fisheries and sea turtles. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 859–897). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Thompson, K. A., Papich, M. G., Higgins, B., Flanagan, J., Christiansen, E. F., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Ketoprofen pharmacokinetics of R
- and S
-isomers in juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta
) after single intravenous and single- and multidose intramuscular administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 41(2), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12460
Harms, C. A., Valente, A. L. S., Stacy, B. A., & Wyneken, J. (2017). Nervous system. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 417–438). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Cannizzo, S. A., Rick, M., Harrison, T. M., & Harms, C. A. (2017). PARATHYROID HORMONE, IONIZED CALCIUM, AND 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D CONCENTRATIONS IN THE DOMESTIC FERRET (MUSTELA PUTORIUS FURO). JOURNAL OF EXOTIC PET MEDICINE, 26(4), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2017.07.004
Stacy, B. A., Werneck, M. R., Walden, H. S., & Harms, C. A. (2017). Parasites. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 727–750). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Manire, C. A., Norton, T. M., Stacy, B. A., Innis, C. J., & Harms, C. A. (Eds.). (2017). Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation. Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Innis, C. J., Harms, C. A., & Manire, C. A. (2017). Therapeutics. In C. A. Manire, T. M. Norton, B. A. Stacy, C. J. Innis, & C. A. Harms (Eds.), Sea Turtle Health and Rehabilitation (pp. 497–526). Jupiter, Florida: J. Ross Publishing.
Fiorello, C. V., Harms, C. A., Chinnadurai, S. K., & Strahl-Heldreth, D. (2016). Best practice guidelines for field-based surgery and anesthesia on free-ranging wildlife. II. Surgery. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 52(2s), S28–S39. https://doi.org/10.7589/52.2s.s28
Harms, C. A., Jinks, M. R., & Harms, R. V. (2016). Blood gas, lactate and hematology effects of venipuncture timing and location after mist-net capture of mourning doves (Zenaida macroura), boat-tailed grackles (Quiscalus major) and house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 52(2s), S54–S64. https://doi.org/10.7589/52.2s.s54
Phillips, B. E., Christiansen, E. F., Stoskopf, M. K., Broadhurst, H., George, R., & Harms, C. (2016). Comparison of hematology, plasma biochemistry, and blood gas variables between 2 venipuncture sites in Southern Stingrays (Dasyatis americana). Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 45(4), 627–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12424
Braun McNeill, J., Avens, L., Goodman Hall, A., Goshe, L. R., Harms, C. A., & Owens, D. W. (2016). Female-Bias in a Long-Term Study of a Species with Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination: Monitoring Sex Ratios for Climate Change Research. PLOS ONE, 11(8), e0160911. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160911
Chinnadurai, S. K., Strahl-Heldreth, D., Fiorello, C. V., & Harms, C. A. (2016). Guidelines for field-based surgery and anesthesia of free-ranging wildlife. I. Anesthesia and analgesia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 52(2s), S14–S27. https://doi.org/10.7589/52.2s.s14
Piniak, W. E. D., Mann, D. A., Harms, C. A., Jones, T. T., & Eckert, S. A. (2016). Hearing in the Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas): A Comparison of Underwater and Aerial Hearing Using Auditory Evoked Potentials. PLOS ONE, 11(10), e0159711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159711
Phillips, B. E., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., Lahner, L. L., Haulena, M., Rosenberg, J. F., & Papich, M. G. (2016). POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS OF ENROFLOXACIN AND ITS METABOLITE CIPROFLOXACIN IN THE GREEN SEA URCHIN (STRONGYLOCENTROTUS DROEBACHIENSIS) FOLLOWING INTRACOELOMIC AND IMMERSION ADMINISTRATION. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 47(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1638/2015-0110.1
Rosenberg, J. F., Haulena, M., Phillips, B. E., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., Lahner, L. L., & Papich, M. G. (2016). Population pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in purple sea stars (Pisaster ochraceus) following an intracoelomic injection or extended immersion. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 77(11), 1266–1275. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.77.11.1266
Keenan-Bateman, T. F., McLellan, W. A., Harms, C. A., Piscitelli, M. A., Barco, S. G., Thayer, V. G., … Pabst, D. A. (2016). Prevalence and anatomic site of Crassicauda infection, and its use in species identification, in kogiid whales from the mid-Atlantic United States. Marine Mammal Science, 32(3), 868–883. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12300
Applegate, J. R., Jr., Dombrowski, D. S., Christian, L. S., Bayer, M. P., Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2016). Tricaine Methanesulfonate (MS-222) Sedation and Anesthesia in the Purple-spined Sea Urchin (Arbacia punctulata). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 47(4), 1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.1638/2015-0288.1
Page-Karjian, A., Norton, T. M., Harms, C., Mader, D., Herbst, L. H., Stedman, N., & Gottdenker, N. L. (2015). Case descriptions of fibropapillomatosis in rehabilitating loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta in the southeastern USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 115(3), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02878
Kelly, T. R., McNeill, J. B., Avens, L., Hall, A. G., Goshe, L. R., Hohn, A. A., … al. (2015). Clinical Pathology Reference Intervals for an In-Water Population of Juvenile Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Core Sound, North Carolina, USA. PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0115739. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115739
Phillips, B. E., Cannizzo, S. A., Godfrey, M. H., Stacy, B. A., & Harms, C. A. (2015). Exertional Myopathy in a Juvenile Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Entangled in a Large Mesh Gillnet. Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 2015, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/604320
Hurley-Sanders, J., Harms, C., Christiansen, E., Clarke, E., III, & Law, J. (2015). Exuberant granulation tissue response associated with Neobenedenia sp. (Monogenea: Capsalidae) infestation in two cobia, Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus). Journal of Fish Diseases, 39(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12360
Bacheler, N. M., Whitfield, P. E., Muñoz, R. C., Harrison, B. B., Harms, C. A., & Buckel, C. A. (2015). Movement of invasive adult lionfish Pterois volitans using telemetry: importance of controls to estimate and explain variable detection probabilities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 527, 205–220. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11241
Phillips, B. E., Harms, C. A., & Messenger, K. M. (2015). Oral Transmucosal Detomidine Gel for the Sedation of the Domestic Ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 24(4), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2015.08.012
Christiansen, E. F., Cray, C., Lewbart, G. A., & Harms, C. A. (2015). Plasma Protein Electrophoresis and Acute Phase Proteins in Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Following Exploratory Coeliotomy. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine, 24(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2014.11.008
Hyatt, M. W., Georoff, T. A., Nollens, H. H., Wells, R. L., Clauss, T. M., Ialeggio, D. M., … Wack, A. N. (2015). VORICONAZOLE TOXICITY IN MULTIPLE PENGUIN SPECIES. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 46(4), 880–888. https://doi.org/10.1638/2015-0128.1
Bailey, K. M., Minter, L. J., Lewbart, G. A., Harms, C. A., Griffith, E. H., & Posner, L. P. (2014). ALFAXALONE AS AN INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTABLE ANESTHETIC IN KOI CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 45(4), 852–858. https://doi.org/10.1638/2014-0056.1
Mascarelli, P. E., McQuillan, M., Harms, C. A., Harms, R. V., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2014). Bartonella henselae and B. koehlerae DNA in Birds. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(3), 490–492. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2003.130563
Mulcahy, D. M., & Harms, C. A. (2014). Experimental methods fail to address the questions posed in studies of surgical techniques. Fisheries Research, 156, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.02.028
Harms, C. A., McLellan, W. A., Moore, M. J., Barco, S. G., Clarke, E. O., III, Thayer, V. G., & Rowles, T. K. (2014). Low residue euthanasia of stranded mysticetes. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 50(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-03-074
Chinnadurai, S. K., Messenger, K. M., Papich, M. G., & Harms, C. A. (2014). Meloxicam pharmacokinetics using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling in ferrets after single subcutaneous administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 37(4), 382–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12099
Harms, C. A., Piniak, W. E. D., Eckert, S. A., & Stringer, E. M. (2014). Sedation and anesthesia of hatchling leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) for auditory evoked potential measurement in air and in water. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 45(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1638/2013-0183r.1
Christiansen, E. F., Mitchell, J. M., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2014). Sedation of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) and black sea bass (Centropristis striata) using ketamine, dexmedetomidine and midazolam delivered via intramuscular injection. Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, 2, 62–68.
Byrd, B. L., Hohn, A. A., Lovewell, G. N., Altman, K. M., Barco, S. G., Friedlaender, A., … Thayer, V. G. (2014). Strandings as indicators of marine mammal biodiversity and human interactions off the coast of North Carolina. Fishery Bulletin, 112(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.112.1.1
Minter, L. J., Bailey, K. M., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., & Posner, L. P. (2014). The efficacy of alfaxalone for immersion anesthesia in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 41(4), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/vaa.12113
Posner, L. P., Bailey, K. M., Richardson, E. Y., Motsinger-Reif, A. A., & Harms, C. A. (2013). Alfaxalone anesthesia in bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeiana) by injection or immersion. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(4), 965–971. https://doi.org/10.1638/2013-0090r.1
Minter, L. J., Harms, C. A., Archibald, K. E., Broadhurst, H., Bailey, K. M., Christiansen, E. F., … Posner, L. P. (2013). EFFICACY OF ALFAXALONE FOR INTRAVASCULAR ANESTHESIA AND EUTHANASIA IN BLUE CRABS (CALLINECTES SAPIDUS). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(3), 694–699. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0285r1.1
Harms, C. A., Jensen, E. D., Townsend, F. I., Hansen, L. J., Schwacke, L. H., & Rowles, T. K. (2013). Electrocardiograms of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) out of water: habituated collection versus wild post-capture animals. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(4), 972–981. https://doi.org/10.1638/2013-0093.1
Erlacher-Reid, C. D., Norton, T. M., Harms, C. A., Thompson, R., Reese, D. J., Walsh, M. T., & Stamper, M. A. (2013). Intestinal and cloacal strictures in free-ranging and aquarium-maintained green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(2), 408–429. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0071r.1
Clarke, E. O., III, Dorn, B., Boone, A., Risatti, G., Gilbert-Marcheterre, K., & Harms, C. A. (2013). Mycobacteriosis, Mycobacterium chelonae, in a captive yellow stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(2), 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0018r2.1
Christiansen, E. F., Stoskopf, M. K., & Harms, C. A. (2013). Pre- and Post-Surgical Evaluation of Bearded Dragons Undergoing Sterilization. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 23(3-4), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-23.3.83
Piniak, W. E. D., Mann, D. A., Eckert, S. A., & Harms, C. A. (2012). Amphibious Hearing in Sea Turtles. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (pp. 83–87). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7311-5_18
Maggi, R. G., Harms, C. A., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2012). Bartonellosis: an emerging disease of humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. In A. A. Aguirre, R. S. Ostfeld, & P. Daszak (Eds.), Conservation Medicine: Applied Cases of Ecological Health (pp. 239–256). New York: Oxford University Press.
Clarke, E. O., III, Harms, C. A., Law, J. M. H., Flowers, J. R., Williams, V. N., Ring, B. D., … Sullivan, C. V. (2012). Clinical and Pathological Effects of the Polyopisthocotylean Monogenean, Gamacallum macroura in White Bass. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 24(4), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2012.713889
Harms, C. A. (2012). Echinoderms. In G. A. Lewbart (Ed.), Invertebrate Medicine (2nd ed., pp. 365–379). Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell.
Clode, A. B., Harms, C., Fatzinger, M. H., Young, F., Colitz, C., & Wert, D. (2012). Identification and management of ocular lipid deposition in association with hyperlipidaemia in captive moray eels , Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier) and Muraena retifera Goode and Bean. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, 35(9), 683–693. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01396.x
Avens, L., Goshe, L. R., Harms, C. A., Anderson, E. T., Goodman Hall, A., Cluse, W. M., … Lamont, M. M. (2012). Population characteristics, age structure, and growth dynamics of neritic juvenile green turtles in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 458, 213–229. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09720
Choi, K., Cope, W. G., Harms, C. A., & Law, J. M. (2012). Rapid decreases in salinity, but not increases, lead to immune dysregulation in Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus(L.). Journal of Fish Diseases, 36(4), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01417.x
Anderson, E. T., Frasca, S., Jr, Asakawa, M. G., Fatzinger, M. H., Johnson, J., Marchetere, K., … Harms, C. A. (2012). Splenic mycobacteriosis in an Atlantic guitarfish, Rhinobatos lentiginosus Garman. Journal of Fish Diseases, 35(7), 541–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01367.x
Harms, C. A., & Harms, R. V. (2012). VENOUS BLOOD GAS AND LACTATE VALUES OF MOURNING DOVES (ZENAIDA MACROURA), BOAT-TAILED GRACKLES (QUISCALUS MAJOR), AND HOUSE SPARROWS (PASSER DOMESTICUS) AFTER CAPTURE BY MIST NET, BANDING, AND VENIPUNCTURE. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 43(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1638/2011-0114.1
Boylan, S. M., Harms, C. A., Waltzek, T., Law, J. M., Garner, M., Cassell, J., … Govett, P. (2011). Clinical report: hyperplastic adipose lids in mackerel scad, Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier). Journal of Fish Diseases, 34(12), 921–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01306.x
Anderson, E. T., Harms, C. A., Stringer, E. M., & Cluse, W. M. (2011). Evaluation of Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Cold-Stunned Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in North Carolina, USA. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 42(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1638/2010-0217.1
Harms, C. A., Cranston, E. A., Papich, M. G., Rodriguez, M. X., Higgins, B. M., & Flanagan, J. P. (2011). Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin in Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) after a Single Intravenous, Intramuscular, or Oral Dose. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 21(4), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-21.4.113
Anderson, E. T., Minter, L. J., Clarke, E. O., Mroch, R. M., Beasley, J. F., & Harms, C. A. (2011). The Effects of Feeding on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Profiles in Green (Chelonia mydas) and Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) Sea Turtles. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/890829
Lewbart, G. A., Christian, L. S., Harms, C. A., & Van Wettere, A. J. (2010). A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations and Health Assessment in Asian Clams Corbicula fluminea from Florida and North Carolina. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 22(2), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1577/h09-041.1
Stringer, E. M., Harms, C. A., Beasley, J. F., & Anderson, E. T. (2010). Comparison of Ionized Calcium, Parathyroid Hormone, and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Rehabilitating and Healthy Wild Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas). Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 20(4), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-20.4.122
Anderson, E. T., Davis, A. S., Law, J. M., Lewbart, G. A., Christian, L. S., & Harms, C. A. (2010). Gross and histologic evaluation of 5 suture materials in the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the california sea hare (Aplysia californica). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 49(1), 64–68.
Anderson, E. T., Stoskopf, M. K., Morris, J. A., Jr., Clarke, E. O., & Harms, C. A. (2010). Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, and Tissue Enzyme Activities of Invasive Red Lionfish Captured off North Carolina, USA. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 22(4), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.1577/h10-029.1
Anderson, E. T., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Sandy, J. R., Dorn, B., Boyette, T., & Harms, C. A. (2010). SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA WITH VASCULAR INVASION IN A DIAMONDBACK RATTLESNAKE (CROTALUS ADAMANTEUS). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 41(4), 745–748. https://doi.org/10.1638/2010-0096.1
Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2010). The veterinarian’s role in surgical implantation of electronic tags in fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 21(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-010-9185-3
Harms, C. A., Eckert, S. A., Jones, T. T., Dow Piniak, W. E., & Mann, D. A. (2009). A Technique for Underwater Anesthesia Compared with Manual Restraint of Sea Turtles Undergoing Auditory Evoked Potential Measurements. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 19(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.19.1.8
Freeman, K. S., Lewbart, G. A., Robarge, W. P., Harms, C. A., Law, J. M., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2009). Characterizing eversion syndrome in captive scyphomedusa jellyfish. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(9), 1087–1093. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.70.9.1087
Fire, S. E., Wang, Z., Leighfield, T. A., Morton, S. L., McFee, W. E., McLellan, W. A., … Van Dolah, F. M. (2009). Domoic acid exposure in pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia spp.) from southeastern and mid-Atlantic US waters. HARMFUL ALGAE, 8(5), 658–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.12.002
Church, M. L., Grafinger, M. S., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., Christian, L. S., & Beasley, J. F. (2009). SURGICAL REPAIR OF SEVERE FLIPPER LACERATIONS IN A LOGGERHEAD, CARETTA CARETTA, AND A KEMP'S RIDLEY, LEPIDOCHELYS KEMPII, SEA TURTLE. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 40(4), 744–751. https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0163.1
Harms, C. A., Maggi, R. G., Breitschwerdt, E. B., Clemons-Chevis, C. L., Solangi, M., Rotstein, D. S., … Wells, R. S. (2008). Bartonella species detection in captive, stranded and free-ranging cetaceans. Veterinary Research, 39(6), 59. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2008036
Harms, C. A., Christian, L. S., Burrus, O., Hopkins, W. B., Pandiri, A. K. R., Law, M., … Lewbart, G. A. (2008). Cryotherapy for removal of a premaxillary mass from a chain pickerel using an over-the-counter wart remover. Exotic DVM, 10(2), 15–17.
Wolf, K. N., Harms, C. A., & Beasley, J. F. (2008). Evaluation of five clinical chemistry analyzers for use in health assessment in sea turtles. JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 233(3), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.3.470
Crognale, M. A., Eckert, S. A., Levenson, D. H., & Harms, C. A. (2008). Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea visual capacities and potential reduction of bycatch by pelagic longline fisheries. Endangered Species Research, 5, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00112
Chinnadurai, S. K., Brown, D. L., Van Wettere, A., Tuttle, A. D., Fatzinger, M. H., Linder, K. E., & Harms, C. A. (2008). MORTALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH SEPSIS, PARASITISM, AND DISSEMINATED ROUND CELL NEOPLASIA IN YELLOW-LIPPED SEA KRAITS (LATICAUDA COLUBRINA). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 39(4), 626–630. https://doi.org/10.1638/2008-0018.1
MacLean, R. A., Harms, C. A., & Braun-McNeill, J. (2008). Propofol anesthesia in loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtles. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 44(1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.1.143
Chinnadurai, S. K., Van Wettere, A., Linder, K. E., Harms, C. A., & DeVoe, R. S. (2008). Secondary amyloidosis and renal failure in a captive California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 39(2), 274–278. https://doi.org/10.1638/2007-0096R.1
Henson-Ramsey, H., Harms, C., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2008). Stomach Perforation in Tiger Salamanders, (Ambystoma tigrinum), after Nightcrawler (Lumbricus terrestvis) Consumption. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 18(3), 127–129. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.18.3-4.127
Tuttle, A. D., Burrus, O., Burkart, M. A., Scott, P. W., Stoskopf, M. K., & Harms, C. A. (2008). Three cases of gastric prolapse through the gill slit in sand tiger sharks, Carcharhinus taurus (Rafinesque). JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES, 31(4), 311–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00881.x
Choi, K., Lehmann, D. W., Harms, C. A., & Law, J. M. (2007). Acute hypoxia-reperfusion triggers immunocompromise in Nile tilapia. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 19(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1577/H06-010.1
Epperly, S. P., Wyneken, J., Flanagan, J. P., Harms, C. A., & Higgins, B. (2007). Attachment of popup archival transmitting (PAT) tags to loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Herpetological Review, 38, 419–425.
Valentine, K. H., Harms, C. A., Cadenas, M. B., Birkenheuer, A. J., Marr, H. S., Braun-McNeill, J., … Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2007). Bartonella DNA in Loggerhead Sea Turtles. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(6), 949–950. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1306.061551
Harms, C. A., Eckert, S. A., Kubis, S. A., Campbell, M., Levenson, D. H., & Crognale, M. A. (2007). Field anaesthesia of leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea). Veterinary Record, 161(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.161.1.15
Rotstein, D. S., Harms, C. A., Lovewell, G. N., & Hohn, A. A. (2007). Gastric leiomyoma in a free-living Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). VETERINARY RECORD, 160(4), 130–131. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.160.4.130
Johnson, A. K., Law, J. M., Harms, C. A., & Levine, J. F. (2007). Multitiered Health Assessment of Atlantic Menhaden in the Pamlico River, North Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 19(4), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1577/H06-018.1
Harms, C. A., Lovewell, G. N., & Rotstein, D. S. (2008). Presumed hyperglycemic cataracts in a live-stranded minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) calf. MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE, 24(2), 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00182.x
Braun-McNeill, J., Epperly, S. P., Owens, D. W., Avens, L., Williams, E., & Harms, C. A. (2007). Seasonal reliability of testosterone radioimmunoassay (RIA) for predicting sex ratios of juvenile loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles. Herpetologica, 63(3), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2007)63[275:srotrr]2.0.co;2
Saliki, J. T., Cooper, E. J., Rotstein, D. S., Caseltine, S. L., Pabst, D. A., McLellan, W. A., … al. (2006). A Novel Gammaherpesvirus Associated with Genital Lesions in a Blainville's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 42(1), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.1.142
Johnson, A. K., Harms, C. A., Levine, J. F., & Law, J. M. H. (2006). A quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay to measure TGF-β mRNA and its correlation with hematologic, plasma chemistry and organo-somatic indices responses in triamcinolone-treated Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 30(5), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2005.06.021
MacLean, R. A., Fatzinger, M. H., Woolard, K. D., & Harms, C. A. (2006). Clearance of a dermal Huffmanela sp in a sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) using levamisole. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 73(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao073083
Harms, C. A. (2006). Echinoderms. In G. A. Lewbart (Ed.), Invertebrate Medicine (pp. 245–256). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470344606.ch17
Harms, C. A. (2006). Echinoderms. In G. A. Lewbart (Ed.), Invertebrate Medicine. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell.
Tuttle, A. D., Law, J. M., Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2006). Evaluation of the gross and histologic reactions to five commonly used suture materials in the skin of the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 45(6), 22–26.
Kelly, T. R., Harms, C., Lemons, C., McLellan, C., & Hohn, A. A. (2006). Influence of preoperative oxytetracycline administration on community composition and antimicrobial susceptibility of cloacal bacterial flora of loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta, post-hatchlings. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 16(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.16.1.9
Tuttle, A. D., Papich, M., Lewbart, G. A., Christian, S., Gunkel, C., & Harms, C. A. (2006). Pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen in the green iguana (Iguana iguana) following single intravenous and intramuscular injections. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 37(4), 567–570. https://doi.org/10.1638/06-029.1
Tuttle, A. D., Harms, C. A., Van Wettere, A. J. N. J., Grafinger, M. S., & Lewbart, G. A. (2006). Splenic Hemangiosarcoma in a Corn Snake, Elaphe guttata. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 16(4), 140–143. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.16.4.140
Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., McAlarney, R., Christian, L. S., Geissler, K., & Lemons, C. (2006). Surgical excision of mycotic (Cladosporium sp.) granulomas from the mantle of a cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis). JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 37(4), 524–530. https://doi.org/10.1638/06-033.1
Hughes Hartman, K., Yanong, R. P. E., Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2006). The future of training for aquatic animal health veterinarians. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 33(3), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.33.3.389
Birkenheuer, A. J., Harms, C. A., Neel, J., Marr, H. S., Tucker, M. D., Acton, A. E., … Stoskopf, M. K. (2007). The identification of a genetically unique piroplasma in North American river otters (Lontra canadensis). PARASITOLOGY, 134(5), 631–635. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182006002095
Maggi, R. G., Harms, C. A., Hohn, A. A., Pabst, D. A., McLellan, W. A., Walton, W. J., … Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2005). Bartonella henselaein Porpoise Blood. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(12), 1894–1898. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050969
Harms, C. A., Lewbart, G. A., Swanson, C. R., Kishimori, J. M., & Boylan, S. M. (2005). Behavioral and clinical pathology changes in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) subjected to anesthesia and surgery with and without intra-operative analgesics. Comparative Medicine, 55(3), 221–226.
Gore, SR, Harms, C. A., Kukanich, B., Forsythe, J., Lewbart, G. A., & Papich, M. G. (2005). Enrofloxacin pharmacokinetics in the European cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, after a single i.v. injection and bath administration. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 28(5), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2005.00684.x
Lewbart, G., Swanson, C., Harms, C., Blasiola, G., Noga, E., Gratzek, J., … May, S. (2005). Fish Health Management. Continuing Education Course, June 21-23, 2005. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.
Govett, P. D., Harms, C. A., Johnson, A. J., Latimer, K. S., Wellehan, J. F. X., Fatzinger, M. H., … Lewbart, G. A. (2005). Lymphoid follicular cloacal inflammation associated with a novel herpesvirus in juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION, 17(5), 474–479. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700513
Stamper, M. A., Harms, C., Epperly, S. P., Braun-McNeill, J., Avens, L., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2005). Relationship between barnacle epibiotic load and hematologic parameters in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), a comparison between migratory and residential animals in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 36(4), 635–641. https://doi.org/10.1638/04-074.1
Harms, C. A. (2005). Surgery in fish research: Common procedures and postoperative care. LAB ANIMAL, 34(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1038/laban0105-28
Boylan, S. M., Lewbart, G. A., Kishimori, J., Debolt, R., & Harms, C. A. (2005). Surgical and medical management of aural abscesses in turtles. Exotic DVM, 7(1), 22.
Keller, J. M., Kucklick, JR, Stamper, M. A., Harms, C. A., & McClellan-Green, P. D. (2004). Associations between organochlorine contaminant concentrations and clinical health parameters in loggerhead sea turtles from North Carolina, USA. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 112(10), 1074–1079. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6923
Govett, P. D., Harms, C., Linder, K. E., Marsh, J. C., & Wyneken, J. (2004). Effect of four different suture materials on the surgical wound healing of loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 14(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.14.4.6
Swanson, C., Stoskopf, M., Blasiola, G., Gratzek, J., Lehmann, D. W., Harms, C., & Lewbart, G. (2004). Fish Health Management. Continuing Education Course, July 29-31, 2004. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.
Keller, J. M., Kucklick, JR, Harms, C. A., & McClellan-Green, P. D. (2004). Organochlorine contaminants in sea turtles: Correlations between whole blood and fat. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 23(3), 726–738. https://doi.org/10.1897/03-254
Harms, C. A., Papich, M. G., Stamper, A., Ross, P. M., Rodriguez, M. X., & Hohn, A. A. (2004). Pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) after single intravenous and intramuscular injections. JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 35(4), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1638/03-083
Cain, D. K., Harms, C. A., & Segars, A. (2004). Plasma biochemistry reference values of wild-caught southern stingrays (Dasyatis americana). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 35(4), 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1638/03-107
Harms, C. A., Lo Piccolo, R., Rotstein, D. S., & Hohn, A. A. (2004). Struvite penile urethrolithiasis in a pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps). JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 40(3), 588–593. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-40.3.588
Pressler, B. M., Goodman, R. A., Harms, C., Hawkins, E., & Lewbart, G. (2003). Endoscopic evaluation of the esophagus and stomach in three loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and a malaysian giant turtle (Orlitia borneensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34(1), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2003)34[0088:eeotea]2.0.co;2
Harms, C. A. (2003). Fish. In M. E. Fowler & R. E. Miller (Eds.), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine (5th ed., pp. 2–20). Philadelphia: Saunders.
Harms, C. A., Howard, K. E., Wolf, J. C., Smith, S. A., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (2003). Transforming growth factor-beta response to mycobacterial infection in striped bass Morone saxatilis and hybrid tilapia Oreochromis spp. VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, 95(3-4), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(03)00138-7
Jaeger, G. H., Wosar, M. A., Harms, C. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (2003). Use of a supraplastron approach to the coelomic cavity for repair of an esophageal tear in a loggerhead sea turtle. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 223(3), 353–355. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.223.353
Harms, C. A., Mallo, K. M., Ross, P. M., & Segars, A. (2003). Venous blood gases and lactates of wild loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) following two capture techniques. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 39(2), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-39.2.366
Harms, C., Lewbart, G., Beasley, J., Stamper, A., Chittick, B., & Trogdon, M. (2002). Clinical implications of haematology and plasma biochemistry values for loggerhead sea turtles undergoing rehabilitation. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 29 February through 4 March 2000, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. (NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-SEFSC; 477), 477, 190–191. Miami, Fla.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce.
Swanson, C., Lewbart, G., Harms, G., Blasiola, G., Juopperi, T., & Gratzek, J. (2002). Fish Health Management. Continuing Education Course, August 1-3, 2002. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.
Harms, C., Lewbart, G., & Beasley, J. (2002). Medical management of mixed nocardial and unidentified fungal osteomyelitis in a Kemp's ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys kempii. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 12(3), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.12.3.21
Mallo, K. M., Harms, C., Lewbart, G., & Papich, M. (2002). Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) after single intravenous and subcutaneous injections, and multiple subcutaneous injections. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 33(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0029:pofils]2.0.co;2
Harms, C., Ross, T., & Segars, A. (2002). Plasma biochemistry reference values of wild bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 31(3), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2002.tb00289.x
Bonifant, C., Harms, C., Rotstein, D. S., & Lewbart, G. (2002). Surgical removal of a coelomic mass in a gopher snake, Pituophis catenifer deserticola. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 12(3), 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651.12.3.27
Chittick, B., & Harras, C. (2001). Intraocular pressure of juvenile loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) held in different positions. VETERINARY RECORD, 149(19), 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.149.19.587
Harms, C., & Wildgoose, W. H. (2001). Surgery. In BSAVA manual of ornamental fish, 2nd ed (pp. 259–266). https://doi.org/10.22233/9781910443538.31
Wolfe, B. A., Harms, C. A., Groves, J. D., & Loomis, M. R. (2001). Treatment of Argulus sp infestation of river frogs. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40(6), 35–36.
Harms, C. A., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Horne, W. A., Fuller, F. J., & Tompkins, W. A. F. (2000). Cloning and sequencing hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops) transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and development of a reverse transcription quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction (RT-qcPCR) assay to measure TGF-β mRNA of teleost fish. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 10(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.1999.0230
Harms, C. A., Ottinger, C. A., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (2000). Correlation of transforming growth factor-beta messenger RNA (TGF-beta mRNA) expression with cellular immunoassays in triamcinolone-treated captive hybrid striped bass. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 12(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2000)012<0009:COTGFM>2.0.CO;2
Sladky, K. K., Horne, W. A., Goodrowe, K. L., Stoskopf, M. K., Loomis, M. R., & Harms, C. A. (2000). Evaluation of epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 39(6), 33–38.
Harms, C., Ottinger, C. A., Blazer, V. S., Densmore, C. L., Pieper, L. H., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (2000). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-beta applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(5), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108447
Harms, C. A., Ottinger, C. A., Blazer, V. S., Densmore, C. L., Pieper, L. H., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (2000). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for transforming growth factor-beta applied to a field study of fish health in Chesapeake Bay tributaries. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 108(5), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.2307/3454386
Harms, C., & Lewbart, G. (2000). Surgery in fish. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice, 3(3), 759–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1094-9194(17)30074-9
Harms, C. A., Keller, J. M., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (2000). Use of a two-step Percoll (R) gradient for separation of loggerhead sea turtle peripheral blood mononuclear cells. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 36(3), 535–540. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.3.535
Harms, C. A. (1999). Anesthesia in fish. In M. E. Fowler & R. E. Miller (Eds.), Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current Therapy 4 (pp. 158–163). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.
Lewbart, G. A., & Harms, C. A. (1999). Building a fish anesthesia delivery system. Exotic DVM, 1(2), 25–28.
Bakal, R. S., Harms, C. A., Khoo, L. H., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1999). Sinus venosus catheterization for repeated vascular access in the hybrid striped bass. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 11(2), 187–191. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1999)011<0187:svcfrv>2.0.co;2
Tocidlowski, M. E., Harms, C. A., Sumner, P. W., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1999). Technique of mandibular salivary gland biopsy in river otters (Lutra canadensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 30(2), 252–255.
Stamper, M. A., Lewbart, G. A., Barrington, P. R., Harms, C. A., Geoly, F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1998). Eimeria southwelli infection associated with high mortality of cownose rays. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 10(3), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1998)010<0264:ESIAWH>2.0.CO;2
Lewbart, G. A. (1998). Self-Assessment Colour Review of Ornamental Fish. London: Manson Publishing.
Tocidlowski, M. E., & Harms, C. A. (1998). What is your diagnosis? Dilatation and malposition of the swim bladder in a goldfish. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 213(3), 353–354.
Harms, C. A., Fleming, W. J., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1997). A technique for dorsal subcutaneous implantation of heart rate biotelemetry transmitters in Black Ducks: Application in an aircraft noise response study. CONDOR, 99(1), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.2307/1370247
Harms, C. A. (1996). Book Review: CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine: Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation [Review of CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine: Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation, by L. A. Dierauf]. Journal of Marine Mammal Science, 12, 157–160.
Harms, C., Sullivan, C. V., Hodson, R. G., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1996). Clinical pathology and histopathology characteristics of net-stressed striped bass with "red tail". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 8(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1996)008<0082:cpahco>2.3.co;2
Harms, C. A. (1996). Treatments for parasitic diseases of aquarium and ornamental fish. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine, 5(2), 1–10.
Harms, C. A. (1995). Book Review: Modulators of Fish Immune Responses. International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine Newsletter, 26(3), 8.
Harms, C. A., Bakal, R. S., Khoo, L. H., Spaulding, K. A., & Lewbart, G. A. (1995). Microsurgical excision of an abdominal mass in a gourami (Colisa labiosa). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207(9), 1215–1217.
Harms, C. A., & Bakal, R. S. (1995). Techniques in fish anesthesia. Journal of Small Exotic Animal Medicine, 3, 19–25.
Carpenter, J. W., Harms, C. A., & Harrenstien, L. (1994). Biology and medicine of the domestic ferret. Journal of Small Exotic Animal Medicine, 2, 151–162.
Harms, C. A., Gage, L. J., Smith, D. M., & Beckman, K. B. (1994). Clinical challenge: Regurgitation in three harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 25, 301–303.
Harms, C. A., Hoskinson, J. J., Bruyette, D. S., Carpenter, J. W., Galland, J., Veatch, J. K., … Baier, J. G. (1994). Hypothyroidism in psittacine birds: Development of an experimental model in the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 55, 399–404.
Harms, C. A., Hoskinson, J. J., Bruyette, D. S., Carpenter, J. W., & Veatch, J. K. (1994). Technetium-99m and iodine-131 thyroid scintigraphy in normal and radiothyroidectomized cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound, 35(6), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1994.tb02074.x
Ackerman, J., Carpenter, J. W., Godshalk, C., & Harms, C. (1994). Ultrasonographic diagnosis of adrenal tumors in domestic ferrets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 205, 1001–1003.
Harms, C. A. (1993). Composition of prepartum mammary secretions of two bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus L.). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 29(1), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-29.1.94
Harms, C. A., & Andrews, G. A. (1993). Megaesophagus in a domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 43, 506–508.
Lewbart, G. A., & Harms, C. A. (1993). Preventative medicine for pet fishes. Journal of Small Exotic Animal Medicine, 2, 128–132.
Heeb, L. A., Harms, C. A., & Carpenter, J. W. (1992). What Is Your Cytodiagnosis? Journal of the Association of Avian Veterinarians, 6(4), 232. https://doi.org/10.2307/30136973
FIX, A. S., & HARMS, C. A. (1990, May). IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY OF PANCREATIC ENDOCRINE TUMORS IN 3 DOMESTIC FERRETS (MUSTELA-PUTORIUS-FURO). VETERINARY PATHOLOGY, Vol. 27, pp. 199–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589002700308
ARONSON, R. B., & HARMS, C. A. (1985). OPHIUROIDS IN A BAHAMIAN SALTWATER LAKE - THE ECOLOGY OF A PALEOZOIC-LIKE COMMUNITY. ECOLOGY, 66(5), 1472–1483. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938010
Harms, C. A. A comparison of Meller's Duck Anas melleri (Sclater) behavior: Aviary vs. Open area. Dodo: Journal of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, 29, 95–100.
Piniak, W. E. D., Mann, D. A., Eckert, S. A., & Harms, C. A. Amphibious hearing in sea turtles. Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life, 730, 83–87.
Degernes, L. A., Harms, C. A., Golet, G. H., & Mulcahy, D. M. Anesthesia and liver biopsy techniques for pigeon guillemots (Cepphus columba) suspected of exposure to crude oil in marine environments. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 16(4), 291–299.
Harms, C. A. Anesthesia in fish. In M. E. Fowler & R. E. Miller (Eds.), Zoo & wild animal medicine: Current therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 158–163). Philadelphia, Pa.: W.B. Saunders.
Degernes, L. A., Harms, C., & Mulcahy, D. Avian field surgery in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Proceedings Annual Conference of the Association of Avian Veterinarians, 221–223.
Mascarelli, P. E., McQuillan, M., Harms, C. A., Harms, R. V., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. Bartonella henselae and B-koehlerae DNA in Birds.
Day, R. D., Keller, J. M., Harms, C. A., Segars, A., Cluse, W. M., Godfrey, M. H., … Norton, T. Comparison of mercury burdens in chronically debilitated and healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 46(1), 111–117.
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Effects of processing time on whole blood and plasma samples from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) for 1H-NMR-based metabolomics. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 11(2), 149–160.
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Effects of processing time on whole blood and plasma samples from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) for H-1-NMR-based metabolomics. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 10(1), 149–160.
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Effects of processing time on whole blood and plasma samples from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) for H-1-NMR-based metabolomics. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 11(1), 149-.
Niemuth, J. N., Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Effects of processing time on whole blood and plasma samples from loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) for H-1-NMR-based metabolomics. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 11(1), 149-.
Harms, C. A., Sladky, K. K., Horne, W. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Epidural analgesia in ferrets. Exotic DVM, 4(3), 40–42.
Harms, C. A. Fish. In Zoo and wild animal medicine (pp. 2–20).
Harms, C. A., & Stoskopf, M. K. Outcomes of adoption of adult laboratory ferrets after gonadectomy during a veterinary student teaching exercise. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 46(4), 50–54.
Christiansen, E. F., Piniak, W. E. D., Lester, L. A., & Harms, C. A. Underwater anesthesia of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) for measurement of auditory evoked potentials. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 52(6), 792–797.