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L.}, year={2007}, pages={2201–2208} } @article{de sousa_silva_miyakoshi_chen_2006, title={Constituents of the root wood of Austroplenckia populnea var. ovata}, volume={69}, DOI={10.1021/np068004q}, number={8}, journal={Journal of Natural Products}, author={De Sousa, J. R. and Silva, G. D. F. and Miyakoshi, T. and Chen, C. L.}, year={2006}, pages={1225–1227} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_gratzl_2006, title={Oxidative ammonolysis of technical lignins. Part 4. Effects of the ammonium hydroxide concentration and pH}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/02773810600582350}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2006}, pages={95–109} } @article{wang_chen_gratzl_2005, title={Dechlorination of chlorophenols found in pulp bleach plant E-1 effluents by advanced oxidation processes}, volume={96}, DOI={10.1016/j.biortech.2004.08.011}, number={8}, journal={Bioresource Technology}, author={Wang, R. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2005}, pages={897–906} } @article{xie_chen_gratzl_2005, title={Dechlorination of pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent by ArF* and KrF* excirner laser photolysis. Part 1. Dechlorination of chlorophenols identified in E-1 effluent}, volume={172}, DOI={10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.10.021}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. A, Chemistry}, author={Xie, T. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2005}, pages={222–230} } @article{xie_chen_gratzl_2005, title={Dechlorination of pulp bleaching plant E-1 effluent by ArF* and KrF* excirner laser photolysis. Part 2. Dechlorination of polychlorinated oxylignins}, volume={172}, DOI={10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.11.018}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. A, Chemistry}, author={Xie, T. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2005}, pages={231–240} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_2004, title={An improved procedure for isolation of residual lignins from hardwood kraft pulps}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2004.070}, number={5}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L.}, year={2004}, pages={464–472} } @article{wang_chen_gratzl_2004, title={Dechlorination and decolorization of chloro-organics, in pulp bleach plant E-1 effluents, by advanced oxidation processes}, volume={94}, DOI={10.1016/j.biotech.2004.01.005}, number={3}, journal={Bioresource Technology}, author={Wang, R. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2004}, pages={267–274} } @article{wang_chen_gratzl_2004, title={Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 1: Ozonation, characterization of kraft lignin and its ozonated preparations}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2004.116}, number={6}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Wang, R. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2004}, pages={622–630} } @article{wang_chen_gratzl_2004, title={Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 2: Surface active properties of the ozonated kraft lignins}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2004.117}, number={6}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Wang, R. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2004}, pages={631–639} } @article{alves_capanema_chen_gratzl_2003, title={Comparative studies on oxidation of lignin model compounds with hydrogen peroxide using Mn(IV)-Me(3)TACN and Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE as catalyst}, volume={206}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1169(03)00448-5}, number={02-Jan}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. A, Chemical}, author={Alves, V. and Capanema, E. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J.}, year={2003}, pages={37–51} } @article{chen_capanema_gracz_2003, title={Comparative studies on the delignification of pine kraft-anthraquinone pulp with hydrogen peroxide by binucleus Mn(IV) complex catalysis}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1021/jf034507f}, number={21}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry}, author={Chen, C. L. and Capanema, E. A. and Gracz, H. S.}, year={2003}, pages={6223–6232} } @article{balakshin_capanema_chen_gracz_2003, title={Elucidation of the structures of residual and dissolved pine kraft lignins using an HMQC NMR technique}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1021/jf034372d}, number={21}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry}, author={Balakshin, M. Y. and Capanema, E. A. and Chen, C. L. and Gracz, H. S.}, year={2003}, pages={6116–6127} } @article{chen_capanema_gracz_2003, title={Reaction mechanisms in delignification of pine Kraft-AQ pulp with hydrogen peroxide using Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE as catalyst}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1021/jf020992n}, number={7}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry}, author={Chen, C. L. and Capanema, E. A. and Gracz, H. S.}, year={2003}, pages={1932–1941} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_2002, title={Oxidative ammonolysis of technical lignins - Part 3. Effect of temperature on the reaction rate}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2002.063}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G.}, year={2002}, pages={402–415} } @article{balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_jakob_2001, title={Biobleaching of pulp with dioxygen in laccase-mediator system - effect of variables on the reaction kinetics}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1177(01)00062-5}, number={3-4}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic}, author={Balakshin, M. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Jakob, H.}, year={2001}, pages={205–215} } @article{balakshin_capanema_chen_gratzl_kirkman_gracz_2001, title={Biobleaching of pulp with dioxygen in the laccase-mediator system - reaction mechanisms for degradation of residual lignin}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1177(00)00225-3}, number={1-3}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic}, author={Balakshin, M. and Capanema, E. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. and Kirkman, A. and Gracz, H.}, year={2001}, pages={1–16} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_2001, title={Oxidative ammonolysis of technical lignins - Part 1. Kinetics of the reaction under isothermal condition at 130 degrees C}, volume={55}, ISBN={0018-3830}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2001.066}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G.}, year={2001}, pages={397–404} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_2001, title={Oxidative ammonolysis of technical lignins - Part 2. Effect of oxygen pressure}, volume={55}, ISBN={0018-3830}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2001.067}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G.}, year={2001}, pages={405–412} } @article{capanema_balakshin_chen_gratzl_gracz_2001, title={Structural analysis of residual and technical lignins by H-1-C-13 correlation 2D NMR-spectroscopy}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2001.050}, number={3}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Capanema, E. A. and Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Gracz, H.}, year={2001}, pages={302–308} } @article{balakskin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_jakob_2000, title={Biobleaching of pulp with dioxygen in the laccase-mediator system. Part 1. Kinetics of delignification}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2000.066}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Balakskin, M. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Jakob, H.}, year={2000}, pages={390–396} } @article{gratzl_chen_2000, title={Chemistry of pulping: Lignin reactions}, volume={742}, journal={Lignin: Historical, biological, and materials perspectives}, publisher={Washington, DC: American Chemical Society}, author={Gratzl, J. S. and Chen, C. L.}, editor={W. G. Glasser, R. A. Northey and Schultz, T. P.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={392–421} } @article{potthast_rosenau_kosma_chen_gratzl_2000, title={Confirmation of the presence of formaldehyde and N- (methylene)morpholinium cations as reactive species in the cellulose/NMMO/water system by trapping reactions}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2000.016}, number={1}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Potthast, A. and Rosenau, T. and Kosma, P. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={2000}, pages={101–103} } @article{balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_jakob_2000, title={Kinetic studies on oxidation of veratryl alcohol by laccase- mediator system - Part 1. Effects of mediator concentration}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2000.028}, number={2}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Jakob, H.}, year={2000}, pages={165–170} } @article{balakshin_chen_gratzl_kirkman_jakob_2000, title={Kinetic studies on oxidation of veratryl alcohol by laccase- mediator system. Part 2. The kinetics of dioxygen uptake}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2000.029}, number={2}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Balakshin, M. Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Jakob, H.}, year={2000}, pages={171–175} } @article{cui_puthson_chen_gratzl_kirkman_2000, title={Kinetic study on delignification of kraft-AQ pine pulp with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1515/HF.2000.069}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Cui, Y. and Puthson, P. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G.}, year={2000}, pages={413–419} } @article{chen_potthast_rosenau_gratzl_kirkman_nagai_miyakoshi_2000, title={Laccase-catalyzed oxidation of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1- propene using ABTS as mediator}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1177(99)00059-4}, number={4-6}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic}, author={Chen, C. L. and Potthast, A. and Rosenau, T. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Nagai, D. and Miyakoshi, T.}, year={2000}, pages={213–219} } @article{shiba_xiao_miyakoshi_chen_2000, title={Oxidation of isoeugenol and coniferyl alcohol catalyzed by laccases isolated from Rhus vernicifera Stokes and Pycnoporus coccineus}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1177(00)00184-3}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic}, author={Shiba, T. and Xiao, L. and Miyakoshi, T. and Chen, C. L.}, year={2000}, pages={605–615} } @article{alves_drumond_stefani_chen_pilo-veloso_2000, title={Synthesis of new trimeric lignin model compounds containing 5-5 ' and beta-O-4 ' substructures, and their characterization by 1D and 2D NMR techniques}, volume={11}, number={5}, journal={Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society}, author={Alves, V. L. and Drumond, M. G. and Stefani, G. M. and Chen, C. L. and Pilo-Veloso, D.}, year={2000}, pages={467–473} } @article{cui_chen_gratzl_patt_1999, title={A Mn(IV)-Me4DTNE complex catalyzed oxidation of lignin model compounds with hydrogen peroxide}, volume={144}, DOI={10.1016/S1381-1169(99)00042-4}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Molecular Catalysis. A, Chemical}, author={Cui, Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S. and Patt, R.}, year={1999}, pages={411–417} } @misc{rosenau_potthast_kosma_chen_gratzl_1999, title={Autocatalytic decomposition of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide induced by Mannich intermediates}, volume={64}, number={7}, journal={Journal of Organic Chemistry}, author={Rosenau, T. and Potthast, A. and Kosma, P. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={1999}, pages={2166–2167} } @article{ramos_mathias_silva_cotrim_ferraz_chen_1999, title={Characterization of residual lignin after So2-Catalyzed steam explosion and enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus Viminalis Woodchips}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1021/jf9810665}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry}, author={Ramos, L. P. and Mathias, A. L. and Silva, F. T. and Cotrim, A. R. and Ferraz, A. L. and Chen, C. L.}, year={1999}, pages={2295–2302} } @misc{chen_gratzl_kirkman_potthast_rosenau_1999, title={Selective enzymatic oxidation of aromatic methyl groups to aldehydes by oxygen in the presence of a laccase-mediator catalyst}, volume={5,888,787}, number={1999 Mar. 30}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Chen, C. and Gratzl, J. S. and Kirkman, A. G. and Potthast, A. and Rosenau, T.}, year={1999} } @inbook{chen_1998, title={Characterization of milled wood lignins and dehydrogenative polymerisates from monolignols by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy}, booktitle={Lignin and lignan biosynthesis}, publisher={Washington, DC: American Chemical Society}, author={Chen, C. L.}, editor={N. G. Lewis, S. SarkanenEditor}, year={1998}, pages={255–275} } @article{kadla_chang_chen_gratzl_1998, title={Reactions of lignin with cyanamide activated hydrogen peroxide Part 1. The degradation of lignin model compounds}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.5.506}, number={5}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Kadla, J. F. and Chang, H. M. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={1998}, pages={506–512} } @article{kadla_chang_chen_gratzl_1998, title={Reactions of lignin with cyanamide activated hydrogen peroxide Part 2. The degradation mechanism of phenolic lignin model compounds}, volume={52}, DOI={10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.5.513}, number={5}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Kadla, J. F. and Chang, H. M. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={1998}, pages={513–520} } @misc{roseanu_habicher_chen_1997, title={Preparation of protected amines or alkylated amino acids}, volume={5,684,132}, number={1997 Nov. 5}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Roseanu, T. and Habicher, W. D. and Chen, C. L.}, year={1997} } @article{uraki_chen_gratzl_1997, title={Sonolysis of chloro organics in bleach plant E 1 effluents}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1515/hfsg.1997.51.5.452}, number={5}, journal={Holzforschung}, author={Uraki, Y. and Chen, C. L. and Gratzl, J. S.}, year={1997}, pages={452–458} } @misc{jividen_chang_reeves_chen_1978, title={Process for obtaining seed hull commodities including cellulosic fibers and xylitol}, volume={4,087,316}, number={1978 May 2}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Jividen, G. M. and Chang, H. M. and Reeves, R. H. and Chen, C. L.}, year={1978} }