Christopher Mariani Schachar, J., Bocage, A., Nelson, N. C., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., Olby, N. J., & Munana, K. R. (2024, January 12). Clinical and imaging findings in dogs with nerve root signature associated with cervical intervertebral disc herniation. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16982 Sabol, J. C., & Mariani, C. L. (2024, January 22). Implantation Corridors in Canine Thoracic Vertebrae: A Morphometric Study in Dogs of Varying Sizes. VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY, Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778683 Colon, C., Early, P., Munana, K., Olby, N., Mariani, C., Mancini, S., … Messenger, K. (2024, March 27). Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous ketamine administration via the Omnipod® system in dogs. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13440 Srinivasan, E. S., Liu, Y., Odion, R. A., Chongsathidkiet, P., Wachsmuth, L. P., Haskell-Mendoza, A. P., … Fecci, P. E. (2023). Gold Nanostars Obviate Limitations to Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) for the Treatment of Intracranial Tumors. CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 29(16), 3214–3224. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-1871NonCommercial-NoDerivatives4.0International(CC Bray, K. Y., Platt, S. R., Kent, M., Olby, N. J., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., … Holmes, S. P. (2023). Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of atlanto-axial subluxation in 42 dogs: Analysis of joint cavity size, subluxation distance, and craniocervical junction anomalies. OPEN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 13(9), 1091–1098. https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i9.4 Woelfel, C. W., Mariani, C. L., Nolan, M. W., Keenihan, E. K., Topulos, S. P., Early, P. J., … Olby, N. J. (2023, April 21). Presumed pituitary apoplexy in 26 dogs: Clinical findings, treatments, and outcomes. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16703 Krane, G. A., Shockley, K. R., Malarkey, D. E., Miller, A. D., Miller, C. R., Tokarz, D. A., … Mariani, C. L. (2022, July 30). Inter-pathologist agreement on diagnosis, classification and grading of canine glioma. VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ONCOLOGY, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12853 Mancini, S. L., Early, P. J., Slater, B. M., Olby, N. J., Mariani, C. L., Munana, K. R., … Messenger, K. M. (2022). Novel subcutaneous cytarabine infusion with the Omnipod system in dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown etiology. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 83(9). https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.22.03.0046 Mariani, C. L., Zlotnick, J. A., Harrysson, O., Marcellin-Little, D. J., Malinak, K., Gavitt, A., & Guevar, J. (2021). Accuracy of three-dimensionally printed animal-specific drill guides for implant placement in canine thoracic vertebrae: A cadaveric study. VETERINARY SURGERY, 50(2), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13557 Bray, K. Y., Mariani, C. L., Early, P. J., Muñana, K. R., & Olby, N. J. (2021). Continuous rate infusion of midazolam as emergent treatment for seizures in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15993 Mai, W., Burke, E. E., Reetz, J. A., Hecht, S., Paek, M., Church, M. E., … Glass, E. N. (2021, December 8). High-field MRI using standard pulse sequences has moderate to substantial interobserver agreement and good accuracy for differentiation between intracranial extra-axial histiocytic sarcoma and meningioma in dogs. VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND, Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.13038 Krane, G. A., Carly A. O'Dea, Malarkey, D. E., Miller, A. D., Miller, C. R., Tokarz, D. A., … Mariani, C. L. (2021, July 1). Immunohistochemical evaluation of immune cell infiltration in canine gliomas. VETERINARY PATHOLOGY, Vol. 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858211023946 Woelfel, C. W., Robertson, J. B., Mariani, C. L., Munana, K. R., Early, P. J., & Olby, N. J. (2021). Outcomes and prognostic indicators in 59 paraplegic medium to large breed dogs with extensive epidural hemorrhage secondary to thoracolumbar disc extrusion. VETERINARY SURGERY, 50(3), 527–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13592 Bomba, H. N., Sheets, K. T., Valdivia, A., Khagi, S., Ruterbories, L., Mariani, C. L., … Hingtgen, S. D. (2021). Personalized-induced neural stem cell therapy: Generation, transplant, and safety in a large animal model. BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10171 Woelfel, C. W., Bray, K. Y., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., & Olby, N. J. (2021, November 24). Subaxial cervical articular process subluxation and dislocation: Cervical locked facet injuries in dogs. VETERINARY SURGERY, Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13746 Mariani, C. L., & Roe, S. C. (2021). Use of Top Hat Audience Response Software in a Third-Year Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Course. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 48(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.1117-171r Mariani, C. L., Niman, Z. E., Boozer, L. B., Ruterbories, L. K., Early, P. J., Munana, K. R., & Olby, N. J. (2021, June 9). Vascular endothelial growth factor concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with neoplastic or inflammatory central nervous system disorders. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16181 Guevar, J., Bleedorn, J., Cullum, T., Hetzel, S., Zlotnick, J., & Mariani, C. L. (2020). Accuracy and safety of three-dimensionally printed animal-specific drill guides for thoracolumbar vertebral column instrumentation in dogs: Bilateral and unilateral designs. VETERINARY SURGERY. https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13558 Fenn, J., Ru, H., Jeffery, N. D., Moore, S., Tipold, A., Soebbeler, F. J., … Olby, N. J. (2020). Association between anesthesia duration and outcome in dogs with surgically treated acute severe spinal cord injury caused by thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15796 Mariani, C. L., Nye, C. J., Ruterbories, L., Tokarz, D. A., Green, L., Lau, J., … Guevar, J. (2020). Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentrations in dogs with seizure disorders. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15953 Lewis, M. J., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., Munana, K. R., & Olby, N. J. (2020). Influence of Duration of Injury on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Acute Canine Spinal Cord Injury. JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 37(21), 2261–2267. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2019.6786 Amengual-Batle, P., Jose-Lopez, R., Durand, A., Czopowicz, M., Beltran, E., Guevar, J., … Gutierrez-Quintana, R. (2020). Traumatic skull fractures in dogs and cats: A comparative analysis of neurological and computed tomographic features. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 34(5), 1975–1985. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15838 Mariani, C. L., Nye, C. J., Tokarz, D. A., Green, L., Lau, J., Zidan, N., … Miles, S. (2019). Cerebrospinal fluid lactate in dogs with inflammatory central nervous system disorders. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(6), 2701–2708. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15606 Lau, J., Nettifee, J. A., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., Olby, N. J., & Muñana, K. R. (2019). Clinical characteristics, breed differences, and quality of life in North American dogs with acute steroid‐responsive meningitis‐arteritis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(4), 1719–1727. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15543 Stafford, E. G., Kortum, A., Castel, A., Green, L., Lau, J., Early, P. J., … Olby, N. J. (2019). Presence of cerebrospinal fluid antibodies associated with autoimmune encephalitis of humans in dogs with neurologic disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(5), 2175–2182. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15616 Castel, A., Olby, N. J., Ru, H., Mariani, C. L., Muñana, K. R., & Early, P. J. (2019). Risk factors associated with progressive myelomalacia in dogs with complete sensorimotor loss following intervertebral disc extrusion: a retrospective case-control study. BMC Veterinary Research, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2186-0 Olby, N. J., Lim, J. H., Wagner, N., Zidan, N., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., … Laber, E. (2019). Time course and prognostic value of serum GFAP, pNFH, and S100β concentrations in dogs with complete spinal cord injury because of intervertebral disc extrusion. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(2), 726–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15439 Zidan, N., Sims, C., Fenn, J., Williams, K., Griffith, E., Early, P. J., … al. (2018). A randomized, blinded, prospective clinical trial of postoperative rehabilitation in dogs after surgical decompression of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 32(3), 1133–1144. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15086 Royal, K. D., Hunt, S., Scharf, V., Correa, M., & Mariani, C. (2018). Strategies Used for Making Healthy Eating Choices among Veterinary Medical Students. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 45(3), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0317-041r Zidan, N., Fenn, J., Griffith, E., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., Muñana, K. R., … Olby, N. J. (2018). The Effect of Electromagnetic Fields on Post-Operative Pain and Locomotor Recovery in Dogs with Acute, Severe Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Extrusion: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled, Prospective Clinical Trial. Journal of Neurotrauma, 35(15), 1726–1736. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2017.5485 Dorman, D. C., Foster, M. L., Olesnevich, B., Bolon, B., Castel, A., Sokolsky-Papkov, M., & Mariani, C. L. (2018). Toxicity associated with ingestion of a polyacrylic acid hydrogel dog pad. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION, 30(5), 708–714. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638718782583 Nye, C. J., & Mariani, C. L. (2018). Validation of a portable monitor for assessment of cerebrospinal fluid lactate in dogs. VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 47(1), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12567 Fenn, J., Laber, E., Williams, K., Rousse, C. A., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., … al. (2017). Associations Between Anesthetic Variables and Functional Outcome in Dogs With Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disk Extrusion Undergoing Decompressive Hemilaminectomy. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(3), 814–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14677 Castel, A., Olby, N. J., Mariani, C. L., Muñana, K. R., & Early, P. J. (2017). Clinical Characteristics of Dogs with Progressive Myelomalacia Following Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(6), 1782–1789. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14829 Nye, C. J., Musulin, S. E., Hanel, R. M., & Mariani, C. L. (2017). Evaluation of the Lactate Plus monitor for plasma lactate concentration measurement in dogs. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE, 27(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12557 Smith, S. M., Westermeyer, H. D., Mariani, C. L., Gilger, B. C., & Davidson, M. G. (2017). Optic neuritis in dogs: 96 cases (1983-2016). Veterinary Ophthalmology, 21(5), 442–451. https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12528 Olby, N. J., Muguet-Chanoit, A. C., Lim, J.-H., Davidian, M., Mariani, C. L., Freeman, A. C., … Munana, K. R. (2016). A Placebo-Controlled, Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial of Polyethylene Glycol and Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate in Dogs with Intervertebral Disk Herniation. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 30(1), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.13657 Lewis, M. J., Olby, N. J., Early, P. J., Mariani, C. L., Muñana, K. R., Seiler, G. S., & Griffith, E. H. (2016). Clinical and Diagnostic Imaging Features of Brain Herniation in Dogs and Cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 30(5), 1672–1680. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14526 Olby, N. J., Vaden, S. L., Williams, K., Griffith, E. H., Harris, T., Mariani, C. L., … Longshore, R. (2016). Effect of Cranberry Extract on the Frequency of Bacteriuria in Dogs with Acute Thoracolumbar Disk Herniation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14613 Rousse, C. A., Olby, N. J., Williams, K., Harris, T. L., Griffith, E. H., Mariani, C. L., … Early, P. J. (2016). Recovery of stepping and coordination in dogs following acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniations. The Veterinary Journal, 213, 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.04.002 Enders, B., Olby, N., & Mariani, C. L. (2016). Use of posaconazole for treatment of disseminated protothecosis in a dog. Veterinary Record Case Reports, 4(2), e000350. https://doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2016-000350 Mariani, C. L., Schubert, T. A., House, R. A., Wong, M. A., Hopkins, A. L., Heller, H. L. B., … Bova, F. J. (2015). Frameless stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of primary intracranial tumours in dogs. VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ONCOLOGY, 13(4), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12056 Mariani, C. L., Jennings, M. K., Olby, N. J., Borst, L. B., Brown, J. C., Jr, Robertson, I. D., … MacKillop, E. (2015). Histiocytic Sarcoma with Central Nervous System Involvement in Dogs: 19 Cases (2006-2012). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 29(2), 607–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12554 Schrauwen, I., Barber, R. M., Schatzberg, S. J., Siniard, A. L., Corneveaux, J. J., Porter, B. F., … Huentelman, M. J. (2014). Identification of Novel Genetic Risk Loci in Maltese Dogs with Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis and Evidence of a Shared Genetic Risk across Toy Dog Breeds. PLOS ONE, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112755 Posner, L. P., Mariani, C. L., Swanson, C., Asakawa, M., Campbell, N., & King, A. S. (2014). Perianesthetic morbidity and mortality in dogs undergoing cervical and thoracolumbar spinal surgery. VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 41(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/vaa.12127 Moore, S. A., Mariani, C. L., Van Wettere, A., & Borst, L. B. (2013). Chronic Compressive Myelopathy and Progressive Neurologic Signs Associated with Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Administration in a Dog. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION, 49(6), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5911 Mariani, C. L., Boozer, L. B., Braxton, A. M., Platt, S. R., Vernau, K. M., McDonnell, J. J., & Guevar, J. (2013). Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and-9 in the cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with intracranial tumors. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 74(1), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.1.122 Mariani, C. L. (2013). [Review of Terminology and Classification of Seizures and Epilepsy in Veterinary Patients]. TOPICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE, 28(2), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tcam.2013.06.008 Boozer, L. B., Davis, T. W., Borst, L. B., Zseltvay, K. M., Olby, N. J., & Mariani, C. L. (2012). Characterization of Immune Cell Infiltration Into Canine Intracranial Meningiomas. VETERINARY PATHOLOGY, 49(5), 784–795. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985811417249 Munana, K. R., Thomas, W. B., Inzana, K. D., Nettifee-Osborne, J. A., McLucas, K. J., Olby, N. J., … Early, P. J. (2012). Evaluation of Levetiracetam as Adjunctive Treatment for Refractory Canine Epilepsy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 26(2), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00866.x Lim, J.-H., Koh, S., Olby, N. J., Piedrahita, J., & Mariani, C. L. (2012). Isolation and characterization of neural progenitor cells from adult canine brains. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(12), 1963–1968. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.73.12.1963 Musulin, S. E., Mariani, C. L., & Papich, M. G. (2011). Diazepam pharmacokinetics after nasal drop and atomized nasal administration in dogs. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, 34(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2010.01186.x Muguet-Chanoit, A. C., Olby, N. J., Lim, J.-H., Gallagher, R., Niman, Z., Dillard, S., … Longshore, R. C. (2011). The Cutaneous Trunci Muscle Reflex: A Predictor of Recovery in Dogs with Acute Thoracolumbar Myelopathies Caused by Intervertebral Disc Extrusions. Veterinary Surgery, 41(2), 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00921.x Lim, J.-H., Boozer, L., Mariani, C. L., Piedrahita, J. A., & Olby, N. J. (2010). Generation and Characterization of Neurospheres from Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Cells. CELLULAR REPROGRAMMING, 12(4), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.1089/cell.2009.0093 Mariani, C. L. (2010). Neuromuscular Junction Disease. In S. J. Ettinger & E. C. Feldman (Eds.), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (7th edition., pp. 1473–1477). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier. Mariani, C. L. (2010). Peripheral Nerve Disorders. In S. J. Ettinger & E. C. Feldman (Eds.), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (7th edition., pp. 1462–1467). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier. Reitman, Z. J., Olby, N. J., Mariani, C. L., Thomas, R., Breen, M., Bigner, D. D., … Yan, H. (2009). IDH1 and IDH2 hotspot mutations are not found in canine glioma. International Journal of Cancer, 127(1), 245–246. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25017 Sessums, K., & Mariani, C. L. (2009). Intracranial Meningioma in dogs and cats. A comparative review. Compendium of Continuing Education for Veterinarians, 31(7), 330–339. Sessums, K., & Mariani, C. (2009). Intracranial meningioma in dogs and cats: A comparative review. Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians, 31(7), 330–339. Levkoff, L. H., Marshall, G. P., II, Ross, H. H., Caldeira, M., Reynolds, B. A., Cakiroglu, M., … Laywell, E. D. (2008). Bromodeoxyuridine Inhibits Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro and In Vivo. Neoplasia, 10(8), 804–IN13. https://doi.org/10.1593/neo.08382 Holawaychuk, M. K., Hansen, B. G., Hanel, R. M., Marks, S. L., & Mariani, C. L. (2007). Head Trauma. Standards of Care, Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, 9(6), 1–8,16. Mariani, C. L., Rajon, D., Bova, F. J., & Streit, W. J. (2007). Nonspecific immunotherapy with intratumoral lipopolysaccharide and zymosan A but not GM-CSF leads to an effective anti-tumor response in subcutaneous RG-2 gliomas. JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY, 85(3), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-007-9415-2 Wong, M. A., Mariani, C. L., Powe, J. R., & Clemmons, R. M. (2007). Teratoma in the Cervical Spinal Cord of a Dog. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 43(5), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.5326/0430292 Mariani, C. L. (2007). The Neurologic Examination and Neurodiagnostic Techniques for Reptiles. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 10(3), 855–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2007.04.004 Mariani, C. L., Kouri, J. G., & Streit, W. J. (2006). Rejection of RG-2 gliomas is mediated by microglia and T lymphocytes. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 79(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-006-9137-x Streit, W. J., Conde, J. R., Fendrick, S. E., Flanary, B. E., & Mariani, C. L. (2005). Role of microglia in the central nervous system's immune response. Neurological Research, 27, 685–691. Barnes, H. L., Chrisman, C. L., Mariani, C. L., Sims, M., & Alleman, A. R. (2004). Clinical signs, underlying cause, and outcome in cats with seizures: 17 cases (1997-2002). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225(11), 1723–1726. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.1723 Thompson, M. S., Graham, J. P., & Mariani, C. L. (2003). Diagnosis of a porto-azygous shunt using helical computed tomography angiography. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 44(3), 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb00457.x Mariani, C. L. (2003). Full recovery following delayed neurologic signs after smoke inhalation in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 13(4), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1534-6935.2003.00101.x Chrisman, C., Mariani, C. L., Platt, S. R., & Clemmons, R. M. (2003). Neurology for the Small Animal Practitioner. Jackson, Wyoming: Teton NewMedia. Mariani, C. L. (2003). Spongy Degeneration. In CD Canis. Kansas City: Vetstream, Inc. Mariani, C. L., Platt, S. R., Scase, T. J., Howerth, E. W., Chrisman, C. L., & Clemmons, R. M. (2002). Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Cladosporium spp. in Two Domestic Shorthair Cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 38(3), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.5326/0380225 Mariani, C. L., & Fulton, R. B. (2001). Atypical Reaction to Acetaminophen Intoxication in a Dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 11(2), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2001.tb00078.x Mariani, C. L., Platt, S. R., Newell, S. M., Terrell, S. P., Chrisman, C. L., & Clemmons, R. M. (2001). Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral cortical necrosis (polioencephalomalacia) in a dog. Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound, 42(6), 524–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00981.x Mariani, C. L., Clemmons, R. M., Graham, J. P., Phillips, L. A., & Chrisman, C. L. (2001). Magnetic resonance imaging of spongy degeneration of the central nervous system in a Labrador retriever. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 42(4), 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00941.x Mariani, C. L., Shelton, S. B., & Alsup, J. C. (1999). Paraneoplastic polyneuropathy and subsequent recovery following tumor removal in a dog. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 35(4), 302–305. https://doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-4-302