Coby Schal

Kakumanu, M. L., DeVries, Z. C., Barbarin, A. M., Santangelo, R. G., & Schal, C. (2020). Bed bugs shape the indoor microbial community composition of infested homes. Science of The Total Environment, 743, 140704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140704

Hamilton, J., Wada‐Katsumata, A., Ko, A., & Schal, C. (2020). Effects of novaluron ingestion and topical application on German cockroach ( Blattella germanica ) development and reproduction. Pest Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6092

Hatano, E., Wada-Katsumata, A., & Schal, C. (2020). Environmental decomposition of olefinic cuticular hydrocarbons of Periplaneta americana generates a volatile pheromone that guides social behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287(1921), 20192466. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2466

Thomas, G. W. C., Dohmen, E., Hughes, D. S. T., Murali, S. C., Poelchau, M., Glastad, K., … Richards, S. (2020). Gene content evolution in the arthropods. GENOME BIOLOGY, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1925-7

Sierras, A., & Schal, C. (2020). Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Ingested Hydroprene and Methoprene on Development and Fecundity of the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa038

Mindaye, S. T., David, N. A., Esfahani, S. A. Z., Schal, C., Matsui, E. C., Rabin, R. L., & Slater, J. E. (2020). Measurement of German cockroach allergens and their isoforms in allergen extracts with mass spectrometry. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY. https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.13604

Lewis, C. D., Levine, B. A., Vargo, E. L., Schal, C., & Booth, W. (2020). Recent Detection of Multiple Populations of the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Exhibiting kdr-Associated Mutations in Hawaii. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa022

Kowacich, D., Hatano, E., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., Apperson, C. S., Shymanovich, T., & Wasserberg, G. (2020). The egg and larval pheromone dodecanoic acid mediates density-dependent oviposition of Phlebotomus papatasi. Parasites & Vectors. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04151-w

Glesner, J., Filep, S., Vailes, L. D., Wunschmann, S., Chapman, M. D., Birrueta, G., … Pomes, A. (2019). Allergen content in German cockroach extracts and sensitization profiles to a new expanded set of cockroach allergens determine in vitro extract potency for IgE reactivity. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 143(4), 1474–1481.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2018.07.036

Wada-Katsumata, A., & Schal, C. (2019). Antennal grooming facilitates courtship performance in a group-living insect, the German cockroach Blattella germanica. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39868-x

Shymanovich, T., Faw, L., Hajhashemi, N., Teague, J., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., … Wasserberg, G. (2019). Diel periodicity and visual cues guide oviposition behavior in Phlebotomus papatasi, vector of old-world cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(3), e0007165. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007165

Cruise, A., Kakumanu, M. L., Watson, D. W., & Schal, C. (2019). Effects of Carrion Relocation on the Succession of Newly Arriving Adult Necrophilous Insects. Journal of Medical Entomology, 9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz164

DeVries, Z. C., Santangelo, R. G., Crissman, J., Mick, R., & Schal, C. (2019). Exposure risks and ineffectiveness of total release foggers (TRFs) used for cockroach control in residential settings. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6371-z

Wexler, J., Delaney, E. K., Belles, X., Schal, C., Wada-Katsumata, A., Amicucci, M. J., & Kopp, A. (2019). Hemimetabolous insects elucidate the origin of sexual development via alternative splicing. ELife, 8. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.47490

Fisher, M. L., Levine, J. F., Guy, J. S., Mochizuki, H., Breen, M., Schal, C., & Watson, D. W. (2019). Lack of influence by endosymbiont Wolbachia on virus titer in the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3694-2

DeVries, Z. C., Santangelo, R. G., Crissman, J., Suazo, A., Kakumanu, M. L., & Schal, C. (2019). Pervasive Resistance to Pyrethroids in German Cockroaches (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) Related to Lack of Efficacy of Total Release Foggers. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(5), 2295–2301. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz120

Funaro, C. F., Schal, C., & Vargo, E. L. (2019). Queen and king recognition in the subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes: Evidence for royal recognition pheromones. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0209810. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209810

Hamilton, J. A., Wada-Katsumata, A., & Schal, C. (2019). Role of Cuticular Hydrocarbons in German Cockroach (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) Aggregation Behavior. Environmental Entomology, 48(3), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz044

Birrueta, G., Frazier, A., Pomés, A., Glesner, J., Filep, S., Schal, C., … Schulten, V. (2019). Variability in German Cockroach Extract Composition Greatly Impacts T Cell Potency in Cockroach-Allergic Donors. Frontiers in Immunology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00313

Cruise, A., Watson, D. W., & Schal, C. (2018). A Novel Passive Sampling Technique for Collecting Adult Necrophilous Insects Arriving at Neonate Pig Carcasses. Environmental Entomology, 47(6), 1573–1581. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvy131

Groot, A. T., Nojima, S., Heath, J. J., Ammagarahalli, B., van Wijk, M., Claβen, A., … Schal, C. (2018). Alcohol Contributes to Attraction of Heliothis (= Chloridea) virescens Males to Females. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 44(7-8), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0995-4

DeVries, Z. C., Saveer, A. M., Mick, R., & Schal, C. (2018). Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Attraction to Human Odors: Validation of a Two-Choice Olfactometer. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56(2), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy202

Wada-Katsumata, A., Robertson, H. M., Silverman, J., & Schal, C. (2018). Changes in the Peripheral Chemosensory System Drive Adaptive Shifts in Food Preferences in Insects. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00281

Cruise, A., Hatano, E., Watson, D. W., & Schal, C. (2018). Comparison of Techniques for Sampling Adult Necrophilous Insects From Pig Carcasses. Journal of Medical Entomology, 55(4), 947–954. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx255

Cruise, A., Watson, D. W., & Schal, C. (2018). Ecological succession of adult necrophilous insects on neonate Sus scrofa domesticus in central North Carolina. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0195785. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195785

Sierras, A., Wada-Katsumata, A., & Schal, C. (2018). Effectiveness of Boric Acid by Ingestion, But Not by Contact, Against the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(6), 2772–2781. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy260

Robertson, H. M., Baits, R. L., Walden, K. K. O., Wada-Katsumata, A., & Schal, C. (2018). Enormous expansion of the chemosensory gene repertoire in the omnivorous German cockroach Blattella germanica. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 330(5), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1002/JEZ.B.22797

Harrison, M. C., Arning, N., Kremer, L. P. M., Ylla, G., Belles, X., Bornberg-Bauer, E., … Schal, C. (2018). Expansions of key protein families in the German cockroach highlight the molecular basis of its remarkable success as a global indoor pest. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 330(5), 254–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/JEZ.B.22824

Fisher, M. L., Watson, D. W., Osborne, J. A., Mochizuki, H., Breen, M., & Schal, C. (2018). Growth kinetics of endosymbiont Wolbachia in the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29682-2

Harrison, M. C., Jongepier, E., Robertson, H. M., Arning, N., Bitard-Feildel, T., Chao, H., … Bornberg-Bauer, E. (2018). Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(3), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41559-017-0459-1

DeVries, Z. C., Santangelo, R. G., Barbarin, A. M., & Schal, C. (2018). Histamine as an emergent indoor contaminant: Accumulation and persistence in bed bug infested homes. PLOS ONE, 13(2), e0192462. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192462

Funaro, C. F., Böröczky, K., Vargo, E. L., & Schal, C. (2018). Identification of a queen and king recognition pheromone in the subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(15), 3888–3893. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721419115

Kozlov, E., Martynova, E., Popenko, V., Schal, C., & Mukha, D. (2018). Intracellular Localization of Blattella germanica Densovirus (BgDV1) Capsid Proteins. Viruses, 10(7), 370. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10070370

Schal, C., Czado, N., Gamble, R., Barrett, A., Weathers, K., & Lodhi, K. M. (2018). Isolation, identification, and time course of human DNA typing from bed bugs, Cimex lectularius. Forensic Science International, 293, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.008

Kakumanu, M. L., Maritz, J. M., Carlton, J. M., & Schal, C. (2018). Overlapping Community Compositions of Gut and Fecal Microbiomes in Lab-Reared and Field-Collected German Cockroaches. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 84(17), AEM.01037–01018. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01037-18

Glesner, J., Filep, S., Schulten, V. M., Frazier, A., Vailes, L. D., Wunschmann, S., … Pomes, A. (2018). Potency of German cockroach extracts for IgE reactivity depends on allergen content and allergen-specific IgE titers of the cockroach allergic patient. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 141(2), AB108–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.344

Nojima, S., Classen, A., Groot, A. T., & Schal, C. (2018). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemicals emitted from the pheromone gland of individual Heliothis subflexa females. PLOS ONE, 13(8), e0202035. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202035

Schulten, V. M., Birrueta, G., Glesner, J., Filep, S., Schal, C., Jeong, K. Y., … Sci, B. (2018). Variability in German cockroach extract composition has a great impact on T cell potency in cockroach-allergic donors. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 141(2), AB199–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.630

Rabito, F. A., Carlson, J. C., He, H., Werthmann, D., & Schal, C. (2017). A single intervention for cockroach control reduces cockroach exposure and asthma morbidity in children. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 140(2), 565–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.10.019

DeVries, Z., Mick, R., Balvín, O., & Schal, C. (2017). Aggregation behavior and reproductive compatibility in the family Cimicidae. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12735-3

Jurenka, R., Blomquist, G. J., Schal, C., & Tittiger, C. (2017). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Pheromone Production ☆. In Reference Module in Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.04037-1

Sierras, A., & Schal, C. (2017). Cover Image, Volume 73, Issue 3. Pest Management Science, 73(3), i-i. https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.4529

Matos, Y. K., Osborne, J. A., & Schal, C. (2017). Effects of Cyclic Feeding and Starvation, Mating, and Sperm Condition on Egg Production and Fertility in the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 54(6), 1483–1490. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx132

Matos, Y. K., Sierras, A., & Schal, C. (2017). Evaluation of the Potential for Secondary Kill for Ingested Insecticides in the Common Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(3), 1218–1225. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox082

Jensen, K., Wada-Katsumata, A., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2017). Persistence of a sugar-rejecting cockroach genotype under various dietary regimes. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46361

van Wijk, M., Heath, J., Lievers, R., Schal, C., & Groot, A. T. (2017). Proximity of signallers can maintain sexual signal variation under stabilizing selection. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17327-9

Rabito, F. A., Carlson, J. C., Werthmann, D., & Schal, C. (2017). Single component intervention for cockroach control reduces cockroach exposure and asthma morbidity in children. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 139(2), AB82–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.12.221

Barbarin, A. M., Bellicanta, G. S., Osborne, J. A., Schal, C., & Jenkins, N. E. (2017). Susceptibility of insecticide-resistant bed bugs (Cimex lectularius
) to infection by fungal biopesticide. Pest Management Science, 73(8), 1568–1573. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4576

Sierras, A., & Schal, C. (2016). Comparison of ingestion and topical application of insecticides against the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Pest Management Science, 73(3), 521–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4464

Paz-Soldan, V. A., Yukich, J., Soonthorndhada, A., Giron, M., Apperson, C. S., Ponnusamy, L., … Wesson, D. M. (2016). Design and Testing of Novel Lethal Ovitrap to Reduce Populations of Aedes Mosquitoes: Community-Based Participatory Research between Industry, Academia and Communities in Peru and Thailand. PLOS ONE, 11(8), e0160386. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160386

Ko, A. E., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2016). Diet quality affects bait performance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Pest Management Science, 72(10), 1826–1836. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4295

Balvín, O., Bartonička, T., Pilařová, K., DeVries, Z., & Schal, C. (2016). Discrimination between lineage-specific shelters by bat- and human-associated bed bugs does not constitute a stable reproductive barrier. Parasitology Research, 116(1), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5284-y

Choi, D. B., Grieco, J. P., Apperson, C. S., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., Wesson, D. M., & Achee, N. L. (2016). Effect of Spatial Repellent Exposure on Dengue Vector Attraction to Oviposition Sites. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(7), e0004850. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004850

Ko, A. E., Jensen, K., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2016). Effects of foraging distance on macronutrient balancing and performance in the German cockroach Blattella germanica. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(2), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.146829

Hosseini, S. A., van Wijk, M., Ke, G., Goldansaz, S. H., Schal, C., & Groot, A. T. (2016). Experimental evidence for chemical mate guarding in a moth. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38567

DeVries, Z. C., Mick, R., & Schal, C. (2016). Feel the heat: activation, orientation and feeding responses of bed bugs to targets at different temperatures. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 219(23), 3773–3780. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.143487

Rangel, J., Böröczky, K., Schal, C., & Tarpy, D. R. (2016). Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Queen Reproductive Potential Affects Queen Mandibular Gland Pheromone Composition and Worker Retinue Response. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0156027. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156027

Ko, A. E., Bieman, D. N., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2016). Insecticide resistance and diminished secondary kill performance of bait formulations against German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Pest Management Science, 72(9), 1778–1784. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4211

Jensen, K., Ko, A. E., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2016). Insecticide resistance and nutrition interactively shape life-history parameters in German cockroaches. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28731

Matos, Y. K., & Schal, C. (2016). Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Zyrox Fly Granular Bait Against Asian and German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 109(4), 1807–1812. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow092

Raab, R. W., Moore, J. E., Vargo, E. L., Rose, L., Raab, J., Culbreth, M., … Vaidyanathan, R. (2016). New Introductions, Spread of Existing Matrilines, and High Rates of Pyrethroid Resistance Result in Chronic Infestations of Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius L.) in Lower-Income Housing. PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0117805. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117805

Wang, F., Deng, J., Schal, C., Lou, Y., Zhou, G., Ye, B., … Shen, L. (2016). Non-Host Plant Volatiles Disrupt Sex Pheromone Communication in a Specialist Herbivore. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32666

Shorter, J. R., Dembeck, L. M., Everett, L. J., Morozova, T. V., Arya, G. H., Turlapati, L., … Anholt, R. R. H. (2016). Obp56h Modulates Mating Behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 6(10), 3335–3342. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.034595

Kolokotronis, S.-O., Foox, J., Rosenfeld, J. A., Brugler, M. R., Reeves, D., Benoit, J. B., … DeSalle, R. (2016). The mitogenome of the bed bug Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 1(1), 425–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2016.1180268

Benoit, J. B., Adelman, Z. N., Reinhardt, K., Dolan, A., Poelchau, M., Jennings, E. C., … Richards, S. (2016). Unique features of a global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome. Nature Communications, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/NCOMMS10165

Jensen, K., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2015). Adaptive contraction of diet breadth affects sexual maturation and specific nutrient consumption in an extreme generalist omnivore. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28(4), 906–916. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12617

Marayati, B. F., Schal, C., Ponnusamy, L., Apperson, C. S., Rowland, T. E., & Wasserberg, G. (2015). Attraction and oviposition preferences of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae), vector of Old-World cutaneous leishmaniasis, to larval rearing media. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1261-z

Martynova, E. U., Schal, C., & Mukha, D. V. (2015). Effects of recombination on densovirus phylogeny. Archives of Virology, 161(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2642-5

Matos, Y. K., & Schal, C. (2015). Electroantennogram Responses and Field Trapping of Asian Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) with Blattellaquinone, Sex Pheromone of the German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Environmental Entomology, 44(4), 1155–1160. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv090

Martin, L. J., Adams, R. I., Bateman, A., Bik, H. M., Hawks, J., Hird, S. M., … Dunn, R. R. (2015). Evolution of the indoor biome. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30(4), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TREE.2015.02.001

Robison, G. A., Balvin, O., Schal, C., Vargo, E. L., & Booth, W. (2015). Extensive Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy in Natural Populations of a Resurging Human Pest, the Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 52(4), 734–738. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv055

Dembeck, L. M., Böröczky, K., Huang, W., Schal, C., Anholt, R. R. H., & Mackay, T. F. C. (2015). Genetic architecture of natural variation in cuticular hydrocarbon composition in Drosophila melanogaster. ELife, 4. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09861

Jensen, K., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2015). Gustatory adaptation affects sexual maturation in male German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Physiological Entomology, 41(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/phen.12122

Wada-Katsumata, A., Zurek, L., Nalyanya, G., Roelofs, W. L., Zhang, A., & Schal, C. (2015). Gut bacteria mediate aggregation in the German cockroach. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(51), 15678–15683. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504031112

Booth, W., Balvín, O., Vargo, E. L., Vilímová, J., & Schal, C. (2015). Host association drives genetic divergence in the bed bug, Cimex lectularius. Molecular Ecology, 24(5), 980–992. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13086

Ponnusamy, L., Schal, C., Wesson, D. M., Arellano, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2015). Oviposition responses of Aedes mosquitoes to bacterial isolates from attractive bamboo infusions. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1068-y

Jensen, K., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2015). Suboptimal nutrient balancing despite dietary choice in glucose-averse German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Journal of Insect Physiology, 81, 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JINSPHYS.2015.07.001

Shik, J. Z., Schal, C., & Silverman, J. (2014). Diet specialization in an extreme omnivore: nutritional regulation in glucose-averse German cockroaches. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27(10), 2096–2105. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12458

Saenz, V. L., Santangelo, R. G., Vargo, E. L., & Schal, C. (2014). Group Living Accelerates Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Development. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51(1), 293–295. https://doi.org/10.1603/me13080

Vargo, E. L., Crissman, J. R., Booth, W., Santangelo, R. G., Mukha, D. V., & Schal, C. (2014). Hierarchical Genetic Analysis of German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) Populations from within Buildings to across Continents. PLoS ONE, 9(7), e102321. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102321

Martynova, E. U., Kapelinskaya, T. V., Schal, C., & Mukha, D. V. (2014). Intracellular localization of regulatory proteins of the German cockroach Blattella germanica densovirus. Molecular Biology, 48(2), 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0026893314020113

Uzsák, A., Dieffenderfer, J., Bozkurt, A., & Schal, C. (2014). Social facilitation of insect reproduction with motor-driven tactile stimuli. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1783), 20140325. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0325

Wada Katsumata, A., Silverman, J., & Schal, C. (2014). Sugar aversion: A newly-acquired adaptive change in gustatory receptor neurons in the German cockroach. Hikaku Seiri Seikagaku(Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry), 31(4), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.3330/hikakuseiriseika.31.220

Groot, A. T., Schöfl, G., Inglis, O., Donnerhacke, S., Classen, A., Schmalz, A., … Heckel, D. G. (2014). Within-population variability in a moth sex pheromone blend: genetic basis and behavioural consequences. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1779), 20133054. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3054

Romero, A., & Schal, C. (2013). Blood constituents as phagostimulants for the bed bug Cimex lectularius L. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217(4), 552–557. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.096727

Wada-Katsumata, A., Silverman, J., & Schal, C. (2013). Changes in Taste Neurons Support the Emergence of an Adaptive Behavior in Cockroaches. Science, 340(6135), 972–975. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234854

Böröczky, K., Wada-Katsumata, A., Batchelor, D., Zhukovskaya, M., & Schal, C. (2013). Insects groom their antennae to enhance olfactory acuity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(9), 3615–3620. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212466110

Groot, A. T., Staudacher, H., Barthel, A., Inglis, O., Schöfl, G., Santangelo, R. G., … Gould, F. (2013). One quantitative trait locus for intra‐ and interspecific variation in a sex pheromone. Molecular Ecology, 22(4), 1065–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12171

Carr, A. L., Roe, R., Arellano, C., Sonenshine, D. E., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2013). Responses of Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis to odorants that attract haematophagous insects. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01024.x

Uzsák, A., & Schal, C. (2013). Sensory Cues Involved in Social Facilitation of Reproduction in Blattella germanica Females. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e55678. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055678

Uzsák, A., & Schal, C. (2013). Social interaction facilitates reproduction in male German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Animal Behaviour, 85(6), 1501–1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.04.004

Saenz, V. L., Maggi, R. G., Breitschwerdt, E. B., Kim, J., Vargo, E. L., & Schal, C. (2013). Survey of Bartonella spp. in U.S. Bed Bugs Detects Burkholderia multivorans but Not Bartonella. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e73661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073661

Uzsak, A., & Schal, C. (2012). Differential physiological responses of the German cockroach to social interactions during the ovarian cycle. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(17), 3037–3044. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.069997

Saenz, V. L., Booth, W., Schal, C., & Vargo, E. L. (2012). Genetic Analysis of Bed Bug Populations Reveals Small Propagule Size Within Individual Infestations but High Genetic Diversity Across Infestations From the Eastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(4), 865–875. https://doi.org/10.1603/me11202

Wesson, D., Morrison, A., Paz Soldan, V., Moudy, R., Long, K., Ponnusamy, L., … Apperson, C. (2012). Lethal ovitraps and dengue prevention: report from Iquitos, Peru. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 16, e473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.687

Booth, W., Saenz, V. L., Santangelo, R. G., Wang, C., Schal, C., & Vargo, E. L. (2012). Molecular Markers Reveal Infestation Dynamics of the Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Within Apartment Buildings. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(3), 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1603/me11256

Blomquist, G. J., Jurenka, R., Schal, C., & Tittiger, C. (2012). Pheromone Production. In Insect Endocrinology (pp. 523–567). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384749-2.10012-3

Ponnusamy, L., Böröczky, K., Wesson, D. M., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2011). Bacteria Stimulate Hatching of Yellow Fever Mosquito Eggs. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e24409. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024409

Booth, W., Million, L., Reynolds, R. G., Burghardt, G. M., Vargo, E. L., Schal, C., … Schuett, G. W. (2011). Consecutive Virgin Births in the New World Boid Snake, the Colombian Rainbow Boa, Epicrates maurus. Journal of Heredity, 102(6), 759–763. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esr080

Wada-Katsumata, A., Silverman, J., & Schal, C. (2011). Differential Inputs from Chemosensory Appendages Mediate Feeding Responses to Glucose in Wild-Type and Glucose-Averse German Cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Chemical Senses, 36(7), 589–600. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjr023

Gemeno, C., Williams, G. M., & Schal, C. (2011). Effect of shelter on reproduction, growth and longevity of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). European Journal of Entomology, 108(2), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2011.028

Richard, F.-J., Schal, C., Tarpy, D. R., & Grozinger, C. M. (2011). Effects of Instrumental Insemination and Insemination Quantity on Dufour’s Gland Chemical Profiles and Vitellogenin Expression in Honey Bee Queens (Apis mellifera). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 37(9), 1027–1036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-011-9999-z

Kapelinskaya, T. V., Martynova, E. U., Schal, C., & Mukha, D. V. (2011). Expression Strategy of Densonucleosis Virus from the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica. Journal of Virology, 85(22), 11855–11870. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.05523-11

Benda, N. D., Brownie, C., Schal, C., & Gould, F. (2011). Field Observations of Oviposition by a Specialist Herbivore on Plant Parts and Plant Species Unsuitable as Larval Food. Environmental Entomology, 40(6), 1478–1486. https://doi.org/10.1603/en09335

Groot, A. T., Classen, A., Inglis, O., Blanco, C. A., Lopez, J., Vargas, A. T., … Schufl, G. (2011). Genetic differentiation across North America in the generalist moth Heliothis virescens and the specialist H. subflexa. Molecular Ecology, 20(13), 2676–2692. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05129.x

Ahmad, A., Ghosh, A., Schal, C., & Zurek, L. (2011). Insects in confined swine operations carry a large antibiotic resistant and potentially virulent enterococcal community. BMC Microbiology, 11(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-11-23

Nojima, S., Kiemle, D. J., Webster, F. X., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (2011). Nanogram-Scale Preparation and NMR Analysis for Mass-Limited Small Volatile Compounds. PLoS ONE, 6(3), e18178. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018178

Booth, W., Santangelo, R. G., Vargo, E. L., Mukha, D. V., & Schal, C. (2011). Population genetic structure in German cockroaches (Blattella Germanica): Differentiated islands in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Heredity, 102(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esq108

Mukha, D. V., Mysina, V., Mavropulo, V., & Schal, C. (2011). Structure and molecular evolution of the ribosomal DNA external transcribed spacer in the cockroach genus Blattella. Genome, 54(3), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1139/g10-112

Eliyahu, D., Nojima, S., Santangelo, R. G., Carpenter, S., Webster, F. X., Kiemle, D. J., … Schal, C. (2011). Unusual macrocyclic lactone sex pheromone of Parcoblatta lata, a primary food source of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(8), E490–E496. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1111748109

Mankin, R. W., Hodges, R. D., Nagle, H. T., Schal, C., Pereira, R. M., & Koehler, P. G. (2010). Acoustic indicators for targeted detection of stored product and urban insect pests by inexpensive infrared, acoustic, and vibrational detection of movement. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(5), 1636–1646. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec10126

Youngsteadt, E., Bustios, P. G., & Schal, C. (2010). Divergent chemical cues elicit seed collecting by ants in an obligate multi-species mutualism in lowland amazonia. PLoS One, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015822

Booth, W., Johnson, D. H., Moore, S., Schal, C., & Vargo, E. L. (2010). Evidence for viable, non-clonal but fatherless Boa constrictors. Biology Letters, 7(2), 253–256. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0793

Wang, G., Vásquez, G. M., Schal, C., Zwiebel, L. J., & Gould, F. (2010). Functional characterization of pheromone receptors in the tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens. Insect Molecular Biology, 20(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01045.x

Menke, S. B., Booth, W., Dunn, R. R., Schal, C., Vargo, E. L., & Silverman, J. (2010). Is It Easy to Be Urban? Convergent Success in Urban Habitats among Lineages of a Widespread Native Ant. PLoS ONE, 5(2), e9194. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009194

TOMALSKI, M., LEIMKUEHLER, W., SCHAL, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2010). Metabolism of Imidacloprid in Workers of Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 103(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.1603/008.103.0111

Kurczewski, F. E., Coville, R. E., & Schal, C. (2010). Observations on the nesting and prey of the solitary wasp, Tachysphex inconspicuus, with a review of nesting behavior in the T. obscuripennis species group. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 10. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.14143

Ponnusamy, L., Xu, N., Boroczky, K., Wesson, D. M., Ayyash, L. A., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2010). Oviposition responses of the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus to experimental plant infusions in laboratory bioassays. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36(7), 709–719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9806-2

Groot, A. T., Classen, A., Staudacher, H., Schal, C., & Heckel, D. G. (2010). Phenotypic plasticity in sexual communication signal of a noctuid moth. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23(12), 2731–2738. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02124.x

Crissman, J. R., Booth, W., Santangelo, R. G., Mukha, D. V., Vargo, E. L., & Schal, C. (2010). Population genetic structure of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in apartment buildings. Journal of Medical Entomology, 47(4), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1603/me09036

Gould, F., Estock, M., Hillier, N. K., Powell, B., Groot, A. T., Ward, C. M., … Vickers, N. J. (2010). Sexual isolation of male moths explained by a single pheromone response QTL containing four receptor genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(19), 8660–8665. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910945107

PONNUSAMY, L., WESSON, D. M., ARELLANO, C., Schal, C., & APPERSON, C. S. (2010). Species Composition of Bacterial Communities Influences Attraction of Mosquitoes to Experimental Plant Infusions. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 59(1), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-009-9565-1

Groot, A. T., Blanco, C. A., Classen, A., Inglis, O., Santangelo, R. G., Lopez, J., … Schal, C. (2010). Variation in sexual communication of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens. Southwestern Entomologist, 35(3), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.035.0317

PONNUSAMY, L., ABU AYYASH, L., WESSON, D. M., SCHAL, C., & APPERSON, C. S. (2009). ALGINATE-ENCAPSULATED FORMULATION OF BACTERIA THAT ATTRACT GRAVID AEDES AEGYPTI AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 81(5), 171.

BOOTH, W., YOUNGSTEADT, E., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2009). Characterization of 8 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the neotropical ant-garden ant, Camponotus femoratus (Fabricius). CONSERVATION GENETICS, 10(5), 1401–1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9705-z

VASQUEZ, G. M., Schal, C., & SILVERMAN, J. (2009). Colony Fusion in Argentine Ants is Guided by Worker and Queen Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profile Similarity. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 35(8), 922–932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9656-y

BENDA, N. D., BROWNIE, C., Schal, C., & GOULD, F. (2009). Fruit abscission by Physalis species as defense against frugivory. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 130(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00792.x

GROOT, A. T., INGLIS, O., BOWDRIDGE, S., SANTANGELO, R. G., BLANCO, C., LOPEZ, J. D., … Schal, C. (2009). GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL VARIATION IN MOTH CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION. EVOLUTION, 63(8), 1987–2003. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00702.x

NALYANYA, G., GORE, J. C., LINKER, H. M., & SCHAL, C. (2009). German Cockroach Allergen Levels in North Carolina Schools: Comparison of Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Cockroach Control. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 46(3), 420–427. https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0302

ELIYAHU, D., NOJIMA, S., MORI, K., & Schal, C. (2009). Jail baits: how and why nymphs mimic adult females of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 78(5), 1097–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.06.035

BOOTH, W., YOUNGSTEADT, E., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2009). Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the ant-garden ant, Crematogaster levior (Forel). CONSERVATION GENETICS, 10(3), 639–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9597-y

GROOT, A. T., ESTOCK, M. L., HOROVITZ, J. L., HAMILTON, J., SANTANGELO, R. G., Schal, C., & GOULD, F. (2009). QTL analysis of sex pheromone blend differences between two closely related moths: Insights into divergence in biosynthetic pathways. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 39(8), 568–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.05.002

SUAZO, A., GORE, C., & Schal, C. (2009). RNA interference-mediated knock-down of Bla g 1 in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica L., implicates this allergen-encoding gene in digestion and nutrient absorption. INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 18(6), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00912.x

Youngsteadt, E., Baca, J. A., Osborne, J., & Schal, C. (2009). Species-Specific Seed Dispersal in an Obligate Ant-Plant Mutualism. PLoS ONE, 4(2), e4335. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004335

NOJIMA, S., APPERSON, C. S., & Schal, C. (2008). A simple, convenient, and efficient preparative GC system that uses a short megabore capillary column as a trap. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 34(3), 418–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9437-z

PFANNENSTIEL, R. S., BOOTH, W., VARGO, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (2008). Blattella asahinai (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae): A new predator of lepidopteran eggs in South Texas soybean. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 101(4), 763–768. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[763:BADBAN]2.0.CO;2

PONNUSAMY, L., ABU AYYASH, L., NOJIMA, T., KIRSCH, P., WESSON, D. M., SCHAL, C., & APPERSON, C. S. (2008). CALCIUM ALGINATE FORMULATIONS OF BACTERIA FROM PLANT INFUSIONS PRODUCE OVIPOSITION ATTRACTANTS AND STIMULANTS FOR GRAVID AEDES AEGYPTI AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 79(6), 321.

FAN, Y., ELIYAHU, D., & Schal, C. (2008). Cuticular hydrocarbons as maternal provisions in embryos and nymphs of the cockroach Blattella germanica. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 211(4), 548–554. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009233

VASQUEZ, G. M., Schal, C., & SILVERMAN, J. (2008). Cuticular hydrocarbons as queen adoption cues in the invasive Argentine ant. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 211(8), 1249–1256. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.017301

PONNUSAMY, L., XU, N., STAV, G., WESSON, D. M., Schal, C., & APPERSON, C. S. (2008). Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Container Habitats of Mosquitoes. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 56(4), 593–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-008-9379-6

BOOTH, W., LEWIS, V. R., TAYLOR, R. L., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2008). Identification and characterization of 15 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the western drywood termite, Incisitermes minor (Hagen). MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES, 8(5), 1102–1104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02169.x

MULLEN, S. P., MILLAR, J. G., Schal, C., & SHAW, K. L. (2008). Identification and characterization of cuticular hydrocarbons from a rapid species radiation of hawaiian swordtailed crickets (Gryllidae : Trigonidiinae : Laupala). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 34(2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9419-6

Ponnusamy, L., Xu, N., Nojima, S., Wesson, D. M., Schal, C., & Apperson, C. S. (2008). Identification of bacteria and bacteria-associated chemical cues that mediate oviposition site preferences by Aedes aegypti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(27), 9262–9267. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802505105

ELIYAHU, D., NOJIMA, S., CAPRACOTTA, S. S., COMINS, D. L., & Schal, C. (2008). Identification of cuticular lipids eliciting interspecific courtship in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, 95(5), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0339-7

ELIYAHU, D., NOJIMA, S., MORI, K., & Schal, C. (2008). New contact sex pheromone components of the german cockroach, Blattella germanica, predicted from the proposed biosynthetic pathway. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 34(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9409-8

YOUNGSTEADT, E., NOJIMA, S., HABERLEIN, C., SCHULZ, S., & SCHAL, C. (2008). Seed odor mediates an obligate ant-plant mutualism in Amazonian rainforests. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 105(12), 4571–4575. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708643105

KAPELINSKAYA, T. V., MARTYNOVA, E. U., KOROLEV, A. L., Schal, C., & MUKHA, D. V. (2008). Transcription of the German cockroach densovirus BgDNV genome: Alternative processing of viral RNAs. DOKLADY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS, 421(1), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1607672908040042

APPERSON, C., CZOKAIJLO, D., KIRSCH, P., ABU AYYASH, L., WESSON, D., & SCHAL, C. (2007). A novel lethal trap for gravid Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 77(5), 254.

Gore, J. C., & Schal, C. (2007). Cockroach Allergen Biology and Mitigation in the Indoor Environment. Annual Review of Entomology, 52(1), 439–463. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091313

Sever, M. L., Arbes, S. J., Jr., Zeldin, D. C., Schal, C., Santangelo, R. G., Gore, J. C., … Mitchell, H. (2007). Cockroach Allergen Reduction by Extermination Alone in Low-Income, Urban Homes-A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 119(1), S157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.11.554

Sever, M. L., Arbes, S. J., Jr., Gore, J. C., Santangelo, R. G., Vaughn, B., Mitchell, H., … Zeldin, D. C. (2007). Cockroach allergen reduction by cockroach control alone in low-income urban homes: A randomized control trial. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 120(4), 849–855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.07.003

Groot, A. T., Santangelo, R. G., Ricci, E., Brownie, C., Gould, F., & Schal, C. (2007). Differential attraction of Heliothis subflexa males to synthetic pheromone lures in eastern US and western Mexico. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33(2), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-006-9233-6

BRENT, C. S., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2007). Endocrine effects of social stimuli on maturing queens of the dampwood termite Zootermopsis angusticollis. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 32(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2006.00536.x

BOOTH, W., BOGDANOWICZ, S. M., PRODOHL, P. A., HARRISON, R. G., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2007). Identification and characterization of 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY NOTES, 7(4), 648–650. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01663.x

MUKHA, D. V., KAGRAMANOVA, A. S., LAZEBNAYA, IV, LAZEBNYI, O. E., VARGO, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (2007). Intraspecific variation and population structure of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, revealed with RFLP analysis of the non-transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 21(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2007.00670.x

PONNUSAMY, L., SCHAL, C., & APPERSON, C. (2007). Laboratory oviposition responses of Aedes aegypti to volatiles from plant infusions and cultured bacterial isolates from plant infusions. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 77(5), 169.

MULLEN, S. P., MENDELSON, T. C., Schal, C., & SHAW, K. L. (2007). Rapid evolution of cuticular hydrocarbons in a species radiation of acoustically diverse Hawaiian crickets (Gryllidae : Trigonidiinae : Laupala). EVOLUTION, 61(1), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00019.x

MUKHA, D. V., CHUMACHENKO, A. G., DYKSTRA, M. J., KURTTI, T. J., & Schal, C. (2006). Characterization of a new densovirus infecting the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 87, 1567–1575. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81638-0

Sever, M., Arbes, S. J., Jr., Gore, J. C., Santangelo, R. G., Vaughn, B., Mitchell, H., … Zeldin, D. C. (2006). Cockroach Allergen Reduction by Extermination Alone in Low-Income, Urban Homes-A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 117(2), S27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2005.12.112

KOVANCI, O. B., SCHAL, C., WALGENBACH, J. F., & KENNEDY, G. G. (2006). Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the Oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. PHYTOPARASITICA, 34(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980952

GROOT, A. T., HOROVITZ, J. L., HAMILTON, J., SANTANGELO, R. G., Schal, C., & GOULD, F. (2006). Experimental evidence for interspecific directional selection on moth pheromone communication. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 103(15), 5858–5863. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508609103

SHECK, A. L., GROOT, A. T., WARD, C. M., GEMENO, C., WANG, J., BROWNIE, C., … GOULD, F. (2006). Genetics of sex pheromone blend differences between Heliothis virescens and Heliothis subflexa: a chromosome mapping approach. JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, 19(2), 600–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00999.x

PONNUSAMY, L., XU, N., SCHAL, C., WESSON, D., & APPERSON, C. (2006). Laboratory investigation of oviposition responses of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus to organic infusions and an analysis of bacterial diversity by DGGE. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 75(5), 264.

KAGRAMANOVA, A. S., KOROLEV, A. L., Schal, C., & MUKHA, D. V. (2006). Length polymorphism of integrated copies of R1 and R2 retrotransposons in the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) as a potential marker for population and phylogenetic studies. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS, 42(4), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795406040065

Mukha, D. V., Mysina, V. A., & Schal, C. (2005). Characteristics of the Structure of Minor Variants of External Transcribed Spacers of Ribosomal DNA of the Cockroach Blattella germanica. Doklady Biological Sciences, 404(1-6), 348–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10630-005-0132-8

WILLIAMS, G. M., LINKER, H. M., WALDVOGEL, M. G., LEIDY, R. B., & SCHAL, C. (2005). Comparison of conventional and integrated pest management programs in public schools. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(4), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1275

KOVANCI, O. B., SCHAL, C., WALGENBACH, J. F., & KENNEDY, G. G. (2005). Comparison of mating disruption with pesticides for management of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) in North Carolina apple orchards. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(4), 1248–1258. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1248

YOUNGSTEADT, E., FAN, Y. L., STAY, B., & Schal, C. (2005). Cuticular hydrocarbon synthesis and its maternal provisioning to embryos in the viviparous cockroach Diploptera punctata. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 51(7), 803–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.03.008

Chumachenko, A. G., Schal, C., & Mukha, D. V. (2005). Discovery of retrotransposons of the cockroach Blattella germanica. Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics, 401(1-6), 104–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10628-005-0044-4

GROOT, A. T., FAN, Y. L., BROWNIE, C., JURENKA, R. A., GOULD, F., & SCHAL, C. (2005). Effect of PBAN on pheromone production by mated Heliothis virescens and Heliothis subflexa females. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 31(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-005-0970-8

KOVANCI, O. B., WALGENBACH, J. F., KENNEDY, G. G., & SCHAL, C. (2005). Effects of application rate and interval on the efficacy of sprayable pheromone for mating disruption of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta. PHYTOPARASITICA, 33(4), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981299

BRENT, C. S., Schal, C., & VARGO, E. L. (2005). Endocrine changes in maturing primary queens of Zootermopsis angusticollis. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 51(11), 1200–1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.06.009

GORE, J. C., & SCHAL, C. (2005). Expression, production and excretion of Bla g 1, a major human allergen, in relation to food intake in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY, 19(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0269-283X.2005.00550.x

SORENSON, C. E., KENNEDY, G. G., SCHAL, C., & WALGENBACH, J. F. (2005). Geographical variation in pheromone response of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera : Crambidae), in North Carolina: A 20-Y perspective. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 34(5), 1057–1062. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2005)034[1057:GVIPRO]2.0.CO;2

NOJIMA, S., Schal, C., WEBSTER, F. X., SANTANGELO, R. G., & ROELOFS, W. L. (2005). Identification of the sex pheromone of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. SCIENCE, 307(5712), 1104–1106. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1107163

GROOT, A., GEMENO, C., BROWNIE, C., GOULD, F., & SCHAL, C. (2005). Male and female antennal responses in Heliothis virescens and H subflexa to conspecific and heterospecific sex pheromone compounds. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 34(2), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-34.2.256

LAZEBNAYA, IV, SEMENOVA, S. K., LAZEBNYI, O. E., SCHAL, C., & MUKHA, D. V. (2005). Nuclear rDNA variability in laboratory strains of the German cockroach Blattella germanica L. (Blattellidae). RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS, 41(5), 468–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11177-005-0112-y

Fan, Y., Gore, J. C., Redding, K. O., Vailes, L. D., Chapman, M. D., & Schal, C. (2005). Tissue localization and regulation by juvenile hormone of human allergen Bla g 4 from the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.). INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 14(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2004.00530.x

ARBES, S. J., SEVER, M., MEHTA, J., GORE, J. C., Schal, C., VAUGHN, B., … ZELDIN, D. C. (2004). Abatement of cockroach allergens (Bla g 1 and Bla g 2) in low-income, urban housing: Month 12 continuation results. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 113(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2003.10.042

ELIYAHU, D., MORI, K., TAKIKAWA, H., LEAL, W. S., & SCHAL, C. (2004). Behavioral activity of stereoisomers and a new component of the contact sex pheromone of female German cockroach, Blattella germanica. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 30(9), 1839–1848. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000042405.05895.3a

FAN, Y. L., Schal, C., VARGO, E. L., & BAGNERES, A. G. (2004). Characterization of termite lipophorin and its involvement in hydrocarbon transport. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 50(7), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinphys.2004.04.007

Fan, Y., Schal, C., Vargo, E. L., & Bagnères, A.-G. (2004). Characterization of termite lipophorin and its involvement in hydrocarbon transport. Journal of Insect Physiology, 50(7), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.04.007

GEMENO, C., ZUREK, L., & Schal, C. (2004). Control of Herpomyces spp. (Ascomycetes : Laboulbeniales) infection in the wood cockroach, Parcoblatta lata (Dictyoptera : Blattodea : Blattellidae), with benomyl. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 85(2), 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2004.01.005

ZUREK, L., & Schal, C. (2004). Evaluation of the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) as a vector for verotoxigenic Escherichia coli F18 in confined swine production. VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 101(4), 263–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.04.011

GORE, J. C., & SCHAL, C. (2004). Gene expression and tissue distribution of the major human allergen Bla g 1 in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 41(5), 953–960. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-41.5.953

GROOT, A. T., WARD, C., WANG, J., POKRZYWA, A., O’BRIEN, J., BENNETT, J., … GOULD, F. (2004). Introgressing pheromone QTL between species: Towards an evolutionary understanding of differentiation in sexual communication. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 30(12), 2495–2514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-004-7946-y

GORE, J. C., & SCHAL, C. (2004). Laboratory evaluation of boric acid-sugar solutions as baits for management of German cockroach infestations. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 97(2), 581–587. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.2.581

HOLBROOK, G. L., & Schal, C. (2004). Maternal investment affects offspring phenotypic plasticity in a viviparous cockroach. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 101(15), 5595–5597. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400209101

SCHAL, C. (2004). Trends in cockroach control in urban and agricultural environments: Infestations, insecticides, and allergens in homes, schools, and farms. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 227, U72.

GORE, J. C., ZUREK, L., SANTANGELO, R. G., STRINGHAM, S. M., WATSON, D. W., & SCHAL, C. (2004). Water solutions of boric acid and sugar for management of German cockroach populations in livestock production systems. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 97(2), 715–720. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.2.715

ARBES, S. J., SEVER, M., ARCHER, J., LONG, E. H., GORE, J. C., SCHAL, C., … ZELDIN, D. C. (2003). Abatement of cockroach allergen (Bla g 1) in low-income, urban housing: A randomized controlled trial. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 112(2), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2003.1597

GEMENO, C., SNOOK, K., BENDA, N., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for volatile sex pheromones in Parcoblatta wood cockroaches. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 29(1), 36–54.

GEMENO, C., LEAL, W. S., MORI, K., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of the brownbanded cockroach, Supella longipalpa, to stereoisomers of its sex pheromone, supellapyrone. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 29(8), 1797–1811. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024846110711

ZUREK, L., GORE, J. C., STRINGHAM, S. M., WATSON, D. W., WALDVOGEL, M. G., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Boric acid dust as a component of an integrated cockroach management program in confined swine production. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 96(4), 1362–1366. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.4.1362

STRINGHAM, M., GORE, C., ZUREK, L., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Cockroaches in swine production: Occupational allergens and integrated pest management. In AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF SWINE VETERINARIANS, PROCEEDINGS (pp. 471–476).

TREXLER, J. D., APPERSON, C. S., GEMENO, C., PERICH, M. J., CARLSON, D., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Field and laboratory evaluations of potential oviposition attractants for Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION, 19(3), 228–234.

FAN, Y. L., ZUREK, L., DYKSTRA, M. J., & Schal, C. (2003). Hydrocarbon synthesis by enzymatically dissociated oenocytes of the abdominal integument of the German Cockroach, Blaftella germanica. NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, 90(3), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-003-0402-y

HOLBROOK, G. L., ROEBUCK, J., MOORE, C. B., WALDVOGEL, M. G., & SCHAL, C. (2003). Origin and extent of resistance to fipronil in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 96(5), 1548–1558. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.5.1548

Schal, C., Fan, Y., & Blomquist, G. J. (2003). Regulation of pheromone biosynthesis, transport, and emission in cockroaches. In Insect Pheromone Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (pp. 283–322). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012107151-6/50012-8

TREXLER, J. D., APPERSON, C. S., ZUREK, L., GEMENO, C., SCHAL, C., KAUFMAN, M., … WALLACE, L. (2003). Role of bacteria in mediating the oviposition responses of Aedes albopictus (Diptera : Culicidae). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 40(6), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-40.6.841

Mukha, D. V., Wiegmann, B. M., & Schal, C. (2002). Doklady Biological Sciences, 387(1/6), 549–552. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021745709410

ZUREK, L., WATSON, D. W., KRASNOFF, S. B., & SCHAL, C. (2002). Effect of the entomopathogenic fungus, Entomophthora muscae (Zygomycetes : Entomophthoraceae), on sex pheromone and other cuticular hydrocarbons of the house fly, Musca domestica. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 80(3), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2011(02)00109-X

Mukha, D. V., Vigmann, B. M., & Schal, C. (2002). Evolution and phylogenetic information content of the ribosomal DNA repeat unit in the Blattodea (Insecta). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 32(9), 951–960. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-1748(01)00164-3

MUKHA, D., WIEGMANN, B. M., & SCHAL, C. (2002). Evolution and phylogenetic information content of the ribosomal DNA repeat unit in the Blattodea (Insecta). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 32(9), 951–960.

FAN, Y. L., CHASE, J., SEVALA, V. L., & SCHAL, C. (2002). Lipophorin-facilitated hydrocarbon uptake by oocytes in the German cockroach Blattella germanica (L.). JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 205(6), 781–790.

ZUREK, L., WATSON, D. W., & Schal, C. (2002). Synergism between Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycota : Hyphomycetes) and boric acid against the German cockroach (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, 23(3), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.1012

KOPANIC, R. J., HOLBROOK, G. L., SEVALA, V., & SCHAL, C. (2001). An adaptive benefit of facultative coprophagy in the German cockroach Blattella germanica. ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 26(2), 154–162.

NALYANYA, G., LIANG, D., KOPANIC, R. J., & SCHAL, C. (2001). Attractiveness of insecticide baits for cockroach control (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae): Laboratory and field studies. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(3), 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.3.686

MPURU, S., BLOMQUIST, G. J., SCHAL, C., ROUX, M., KUENZLI, M., DUSTICIER, G., … BAGNERES, A. G. (2001). Effect of age and sex on the production of internal and external hydrocarbons and pheromones in the housefly, Musca domestica. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 31(2), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-1748(00)00098-9

MPURU, S., BLOMQUIST, G. J., SCHAL, C., ROUX, M., KUENZLI, M., DUSTICIER, G., … BAGNERES, A. G. (2001). Effect of age and sex on the production of internal and external hydrocarbons and pheromones in the housefly, Musca domestica (vol 31, pg 139, 2001). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 31(9), 935.

BUCZKOWSKI, G., & Schal, C. (2001). Emetophagy: Fipronil-induced regurgitation of bait and its dissemination from German cockroach adults to nymphs. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 71(3), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.2001.2572

NALYANYA, G., & SCHAL, C. (2001). Evaluation of attractants for monitoring populations of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(1), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.208

BUCZKOWSKI, G., & SCHAL, C. (2001). Method of insecticide delivery affects horizontal transfer of fipronil in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(3), 680–685. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.3.680

Schal, C., Sevala, V., L. Capurro, M., Snyder, T. E., Blomquist, G. J., & Bagneres, A. G. (2001). Tissue distribution and lipophorin transport of hydrocarbons and sex pheromones in the house fly, Musca domestica. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson, AZ), 1(12), 1. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.001.1201

BUCZKOWSKI, G., KOPANIC, R. J., & SCHAL, C. (2001). Transfer of ingested insecticides among cockroaches: Effects of active ingredient, bait formulation, and assay procedures. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(5), 1229–1236. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.5.1229

ZUREK, L., DENNING, S. S., SCHAL, C., & WATSON, D. W. (2001). Vector competence of Musca domestica (Diptera : Muscidae) for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 38(2), 333–335. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.333

MUKHA, D. V., SIDORENKO, A. P., LAZEBNAYA, IV, WIEGMANN, B. M., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Analysis of intraspecies polymorphism in the ribosomal DNA cluster of the cockroach Blattella germanica. INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 9(2), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00175.x

HOLBROOK, G. L., BACHMANN, J. A., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Consentience on the necessity of Juvenile Hormone for vitellogenesis in the German cockroach - Reply. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 25(3), 208–210. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.2000.00199-1.x

SEVALA, V. L., BAGNERES, A. G., KUENZLI, M., BLOMQUIST, G. J., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Cuticular hydrocarbons of the dampwood termite, Zootermopsis nevadensis: Caste differences and role of lipophorin in transport of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon metabolites. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 26(3), 765–789. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005440624678

ZUREK, L., SCHAL, C., & WATSON, D. W. (2000). Diversity and contribution of the intestinal bacterial community to the development of Musca domestica (Diptera : Muscidae) larvae. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(6), 924–928. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-37.6.924

HOLBROOK, G. L., BACHMANN, J. A. S., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Effects of ovariectomy and mating on the activity of the corpora allata in adult female Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 25(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.2000.00161.x

NALYANYA, G., MOORE, C. B., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Integration of repellents, attractants, and insecticides in a "push-pull" strategy for managing German cockroach (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae) populations. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(3), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2000)037[0427:IORAAI]2.0.CO;2

YOUNG, H. P., LARABEE, J. K., GIBBS, A. G., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Relationship between tissue-specific hydrocarbon profiles and lipid melting temperatures in the cockroach Blattella germanica. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 26(5), 1245–1263.

HOLBROOK, G. L., ARMSTRONG, E., BACHMANN, J. A. S., DEASY, B. M., & SCHAL, C. (2000). Role of feeding in the reproductive 'group effect' in females of the German cockroach Blattella germanica (L.). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 46(6), 941–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00201-2

KOPANIC, R. J., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Coprophagy facilitates horizontal transmission of bait among cockroaches (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 28(3), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/28.3.431

PEARSON, G. A., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Electroantennogram responses of both sexes of grape root borer (Lepidoptera : Sesiidae) to synthetic female sex pheromone. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 28(6), 943–946. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/28.6.943

YOUNG, H. P., BACHMANN, J. A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Food intake in Blattella germanica (L.) nymphs affects hydrocarbon synthesis and its allocation in adults between epicuticle and reproduction. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 41(4), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(1999)41:4<214::AID-ARCH5>3.0.CO;2-7

SEVALA, V., SHU, S. Q., RAMASWAMY, S. B., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Lipophorin of female Blattella germanica (L.): characterization and relation to hemolymph titers of juvenile hormone and hydrocarbons. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 45(5), 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(98)00142-5

MUKHA, D. V., VIGMANN, B. M., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Saltation changes within ribosomal genes cluster during Blattella evolution. DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK, 364(1), 134–139.

YOUNG, H. P., BACHMANN, J. A. S., SEVALA, V., & SCHAL, C. (1999). Site of synthesis, tissue distribution, and lipophorin transport of hydrocarbons in Blattella germanica (L.) nymphs. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 45(4), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(98)00128-0

TILLMAN, J. A., HOLBROOK, G. L., DALLARA, P. L., SCHAL, C., WOOD, D. L., BLOMQUIST, G. J., & SEYBOLD, S. J. (1998). Endocrine regulation of de novo aggregation pheromone biosynthesis in the pine engraver, Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera : Scolytidae). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 28(9), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-1748(97)00117-3

LIANG, D. S., ZHANG, A. J., KOPANIC, R. J., ROELOFS, W. L., & SCHAL, C. (1998). Field and laboratory evaluation of female sex pheromone for detection, monitoring, and management of brownbanded cockroaches (Dictyoptera : Blattellidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 91(2), 480–485. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.2.480

HOLBROOK, G. L., CHIANG, A. S., LEE, Y. J., LIN, C. Y., & SCHAL, C. (1998). Juvenile hormone synthesis in relation to corpus allatum development in embryos of the viviparous cockroach Diploptera punctata. INVERTEBRATE REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, 33(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1998.9652343

TREXLER, J. D., APPERSON, C. S., & SCHAL, C. (1998). Laboratory and field evaluations of Oviposition responses of Aedes albopictus and Aedes triseriatus (Diptera : Culicidae) to oak leaf infusions. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 35(6), 967–976. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/35.6.967

CHIANG, A. S., HOLBROOK, G. L., CHENG, H. W., & SCHAL, C. (1998). Neural control of cell size in the corpora allata during the reproductive cycle of the cockroach Diploptera punctata (Dictyoptera : Blaberidae). INVERTEBRATE REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, 33(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1998.9652339

Schal, C., Sevala, V., & Cardé, R. T. (1998). Novel and Highly Specific Transport of a Volatile Sex Pheromone by Hemolymph Lipophorin in Moths. Naturwissenschaften, 85(7), 339–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140050511

SCHAL, C., SEVALA, V. L., YOUNG, H. P., & BACHMANN, J. A. S. (1998). Sites of synthesis and transport pathways of insect hydrocarbons: Cuticle and ovary as target tissues. AMERICAN ZOOLOGIST, 38(2), 382–393.

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HOLBROOK, G. L., & SCHAL, C. (1998). Social influences on nymphal development in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 23(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3032.1998.232077.x

YOUNG, H. P., & SCHAL, C. (1997). Cuticular hydrocarbon synthesis in relation to feeding and developmental stage in nymphs of Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 90(5), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.5.655

Trexler, J. D., Apperson, C. S., & Schal, C. (1997). Diel oviposition patterns of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and Aedes triseriatus (Say) in the laboratory and the field. Journal of Vector Ecology, 22(1), 64–70.

HOLBROOK, G. L., CHIANG, A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1997). Improved conditions for culture of biosynthetically active cockroach corpora allata. IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL, 33(6), 452–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11626-997-0063-9

SEVALA, V. L., BACHMANN, J. A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1997). Lipophorin: A hemolymph juvenile hormone binding protein in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 27(7), 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0965-1748(97)00042-8

Schal, C., Liang, D., & Blomquist, G. J. (1997). Neural and endocrine control of pheromone production and release in cockroaches. In Insect pheromone research: new directions (pp. 3–20). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6371-6_1

SCHAL, C., LIANG, D. S., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1997). Neural and endocrine control of pheromone production and release in cockroaches. In INSECT PHEROMONE RESEARCH (pp. 3–20).

KOPANIC, R. J., & SCHAL, C. (1997). Relative significance of direct ingestion and adult-mediated translocation of bait to German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) nymphs. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 90(5), 1073–1079. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/90.5.1073

SCHAL, C., HOLBROOK, G. L., BACHMANN, J. A. S., & SEVALA, V. L. (1997). Reproductive biology of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica: Juvenile hormone as a pleiotropic master regulator. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 35(4), 405–426. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(1997)35:4<405::AID-ARCH5>3.0.CO;2-Q

HOLBROOK, G. L., CHIANG, A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1996). Allatostatin inhibition and farnesol stimulation of corpus allatum activity in embryos of the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 32(3-4), 341–352.

CHIANG, A. S., TSAI, W. H., HOLBROOK, G. L., & SCHAL, C. (1996). Control of cell proliferation in the corpora allata during the reproductive cycle of the cockroach Diploptera punctata. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 32(3-4), 299–313.

CHIANG, A. S., HOLBROOK, G. L., & SCHAL, C. (1996). Development-activity relationships in nymphal corpora allata of the cockroach, Diploptera punctata. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 21(4), 268–274.

Leal, W. S., Shi, X., Liang, D., Schal, C., & Meinwald, J. (1995). Application of chiral gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection to the determination of the stereochemistry of a cockroach sex pheromone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 92(4), 1033–1037. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.4.1033

GU, X., QUILICI, D., JUAREZ, P., BLOMQUIST, G. J., & SCHAL, C. (1995). BIOSYNTHESIS OF HYDROCARBONS AND CONTACT SEX-PHEROMONE AND THEIR TRANSPORT BY LIPOPHORIN IN FEMALES OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH (BLATTELLA-GERMANICA). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 41(3), 257–267.

SCHAL, C., & CHIANG, A. S. (1995). HORMONAL-CONTROL OF SEXUAL RECEPTIVITY IN COCKROACHES. EXPERIENTIA, 51(9-10), 994–998. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01921755

TSAI, W. H., HOLBROOK, G. L., SCHAL, C., & CHIANG, A. S. (1995). IN-VITRO GROWTH OF CORPORA ALLATA FROM DIPLOPTERA-PUNCTATA. IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL, 31(7), 542–546.

CHIANG, A. S., TSAI, W. H., & SCHAL, C. (1995). NEURAL AND HORMONAL-REGULATION OF GROWTH OF CORPORA ALLATA IN THE COCKROACH, DIPLOPTERA-PUNCTATA. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 115(1), 51–57.

PATT, J. M., FRENCH, J. C., SCHAL, C., LECH, J., & HARTMAN, T. G. (1995). THE POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF TUCKAHOE, PELTANDRA-VIRGINICA (ARACEAE). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 82(10), 1230–1240.

Chiang, A.-S., & Schal, C. (1994). Cyclic volumetric changes in corpus allatum cells in relation to juvenile hormone biosynthesis during ovarian cycles in cockroaches. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 27(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.940270107

ADAMS, T. S., & SCHAL, C. (1994). INTRODUCTION. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 25(4), 259.

LIANG, D. S., & SCHAL, C. (1994). NEURAL AND HORMONAL-REGULATION OF CALLING BEHAVIOR IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA FEMALES. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 40(3), 251–258.

Schal, C., Gu, X., Burns, E. L., & Blomquist, G. J. (1994). Patterns of biosynthesis and accumulation of hydrocarbons and contact sex pheromone in the female german cockroach,Blattella germanica. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 25(4), 375–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.940250411

LIANG, D. S., & SCHAL, C. (1993). CALLING BEHAVIOR OF THE FEMALE GERMAN-COCKROACH, BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR, 6(5), 603–614.

HYDROCARBON AND HYDROCARBON DERIVED SEX-PHEROMONES IN INSECTS - BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENDOCRINE REGULATION. (1993). In INSECT LIPIDS: CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY (pp. 317–351).

SCHAL, C., CHIANG, A. S., BURNS, E. L., GADOT, M., & COOPER, R. A. (1993). ROLE OF THE BRAIN IN JUVENILE-HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT - EFFECTS OF DIETARY-PROTEIN IN THE COCKROACH BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (L). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 39(4), 303–313.

CHARLTON, R. E., WEBSTER, F. X., ZHANG, A. J., SCHAL, C., LIANG, D. S., SRENG, I., & ROELOFS, W. L. (1993). SEX-PHEROMONE FOR THE BROWNBANDED COCKROACH IS AN UNUSUAL DIALKYL-SUBSTITUTED ALPHA-PYRONE. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 90(21), 10202–10205.

LIANG, D., & SCHAL, C. (1993). ULTRASTRUCTURE AND MATURATION OF A SEX-PHEROMONE GLAND IN THE FEMALE GERMAN-COCKROACH, BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. TISSUE & CELL, 25(5), 763–776.

GADOT, M., PENER, M. P., & SCHAL, C. (1993). VARIABILITY IN JUVENILE-HORMONE PRODUCTION BY LOCUST CORPORA ALLATA KEPT IN-VITRO FOR LONG PERIODS. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 18(3), 257–262.

Liang, D., & Schal, C. (1993). Volatile sex pheromone in the female German cockroach. Experientia, 49(4), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01923412

STELTENKAMP, R. J., HAMILTON, R. L., COOPER, R. A., & SCHAL, C. (1992). ALKYL AND ARYL NEOALKANAMIDES - HIGHLY EFFECTIVE INSECT REPELLENTS. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 29(2), 141–149.

CHASE, J., TOUHARA, K., PRESTWICH, G. D., SCHAL, C., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1992). BIOSYNTHESIS AND ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH SEX-PHEROMONE 3,11-DIMETHYLNONACOSAN-2-ONE. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 89(13), 6050–6054.

COOPER, R. A., & SCHAL, C. (1992). DIFFERENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE) ON 3 LABORATORY DIETS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 85(3), 838–844.

COOPER, R. A., & SCHAL, C. (1992). EFFECTS OF PROTEIN TYPE AND CONCENTRATION ON DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH, BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 63(2), 123–134.

GADOT, M., SCHAL, C., & PENER, M. P. (1992). LONG-TERM INVITRO INCUBATION OF THE LOCUST CORPUS ALLATUM. In INSECT JUVENILE HORMONE RESEARCH (pp. 63–72).

CHIANG, A. S., HOLBROOK, G. L., & SCHAL, C. (1992). POSTEMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORA ALLATA IN RELATION TO JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS IN COCKROACHES. In INSECT JUVENILE HORMONE RESEARCH (pp. 219–232).

SCHAL, C., LIANG, D., HAZARIKA, L. K., CHARLTON, R. E., & ROELOFS, W. L. (1992). SITE OF PHEROMONE PRODUCTION IN FEMALE SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE) - BEHAVIORAL, ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 85(5), 605–611.

SCHAL, C. (1992). SULFLURAMID RESISTANCE AND VAPOR TOXICITY IN FIELD-COLLECTED GERMAN COCKROACHES (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 29(2), 207–215.

PATT, J. M., HARTMAN, T. G., CREEKMORE, R. W., ELLIOTT, J. J., SCHAL, C., LECH, J., & ROSEN, R. T. (1992). THE FLORAL ODOR OF PELTANDRA-VIRGINICA CONTAINS NOVEL TRIMETHYL-2,5-DIOXABICYCLO[3.2.1]NONANES. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 31(2), 487–491.

SCHAL, C., BURNS, E. L., GADOT, M., CHASE, J., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1991). BIOCHEMISTRY AND REGULATION OF PHEROMONE PRODUCTION IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (L) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY, 21(1), 73–79.

SMITH, A. F., & SCHAL, C. (1991). CIRCADIAN CALLING BEHAVIOR OF THE ADULT FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA (F) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR, 4(1), 1–14.

CHIANG, A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1991). CORRELATION AMONG CORPUS ALLATUM VOLUME, CELL-SIZE, AND JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS IN OVARIECTOMIZED ADULT BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 18(1), 37–44.

GADOT, M., CHIANG, A. S., BURNS, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). CYCLIC JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE COCKROACH, BLATTELLA-GERMANICA - EFFECTS OF OVARIECTOMY AND CORPUS ALLATUM DENERVATION. GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY, 82(2), 163–171.

CHIANG, A. S., GADOT, M., BURNS, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION OF JUVENILE-HORMONE SYNTHESIS - OVARIAN SYNCHRONIZATION OF VOLUMETRIC CHANGES OF CORPUS ALLATUM CELLS IN COCKROACHES. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 75(2), 141–147.

HAMILTON, R. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). EFFECTS OF DEXTRIN AND CELLULOSE ON FEEDING AND REPRODUCTION IN FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACHES, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 16(1), 57–64.

BURNS, E. L., CHIANG, A. S., GADOT, M., & SCHAL, C. (1991). JUVENILE-HORMONE REGULATION OF THE LEFT COLLETERIAL GLAND IN INTACT AND OVARIECTOMIZED BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (L) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 37(6), 401–405.

CHIANG, A. S., BURNS, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). OVARIAN REGULATION OF CYCLIC CHANGES IN SIZE AND ACTIVITY OF CORPUS ALLATUM CELLS IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 37(12), 907–917.

CORRIGAN, J. E., LASHOMB, J. H., MAY, M. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). OVIPOSITION BEHAVIOR OF EDOVUM-PUTTLERI, REARED ON 2 HOSTS, LEPTINOTARSA-DECEMLINEATA AND L-TEXANA. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 61(2), 139–147.

YIN, L. R. S., SCHAL, C., & CARDE, R. T. (1991). SEX-PHEROMONE GLAND OF THE FEMALE TIGER MOTH HOLOMELINA-LAMAE (LEPIDOPTERA, ARCTIIDAE). CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE, 69(7), 1916–1921.

CHIANG, A. S., GADOT, M., BURNS, E. L., & SCHAL, C. (1991). SEXUAL-DIFFERENTIATION OF NYMPHAL CORPORA ALLATA AND THE EFFECTS OF OVARIECTOMY ON ADULT GLAND MORPHOMETRICS IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. EXPERIENTIA, 47(1), 81–83.

SCHAL, C., BURNS, E. L., JURENKA, R. A., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1990). A NEW COMPONENT OF THE FEMALE SEX-PHEROMONE OF BLATTELA-GERMANICA (L) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE) AND INTERACTION WITH OTHER PHEROMONE COMPONENTS. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 16(6), 1997–2008.

SCHAL, C., BLOMQUIST, G. J., BURNS, E. L., & CHASE, J. (1990). BIOCHEMISTRY AND REGULATION OF BLATTELLA-PHEROMONES. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 199, 59-AGRO.

CHASE, J., JURENKA, R. A., SCHAL, C., HALARNKAR, P. P., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1990). BIOSYNTHESIS OF METHYL BRANCHED HYDROCARBONS OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (L) (ORTHOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY, 20(2), 149–156.

Blomquist, G. J., & Schal, C. (1990). Biochemistry and Endocrine Regulation of Sex Pheromone Production in the Housefly and German Cockroach. In Molecular Insect Science (pp. 231–242). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3668-4_27

CHIANG, A. S., GADOT, M., & SCHAL, C. (1990). CHANGES IN NUMBER AND SIZE OF CORPUS ALLATUM CELLS OF BLATTELLA-GERMANICA DURING OOCYTE MATURATION. In INSECT NEUROCHEMISTRY AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1989 (pp. 317–320).

LIANG, D. S., & SCHAL, C. (1990). CIRCADIAN RHYTHMICITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSE TO SEX-PHEROMONE IN MALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACHES, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 15(3), 355–361.

SMITH, A. F., & SCHAL, C. (1990). CORPUS ALLATUM CONTROL OF SEX-PHEROMONE PRODUCTION AND CALLING IN THE FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA (F) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 36(4), 251–257.

CHON, T. S., LIANG, D. S., & SCHAL, C. (1990). EFFECTS OF MATING AND GROUPING ON OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT AND PHEROMONE RELEASE ACTIVITIES IN SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 19(6), 1716–1721.

LIANG, D., & SCHAL, C. (1990). EFFECTS OF PHEROMONE CONCENTRATION AND PHOTOPERIOD ON THE BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSE SEQUENCE TO SEX-PHEROMONE IN THE MALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA. JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR, 3(2), 211–223.

SCHAL, C., BURNS, E. L., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1990). ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF FEMALE CONTACT SEX-PHEROMONE PRODUCTION IN THE GERMAN-COCKROACH, BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 15(1), 81–91.

SCHAL, C., & HAMILTON, R. L. (1990). INTEGRATED SUPPRESSION OF SYNANTHROPIC COCKROACHES. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 35, 521–551.

GADOT, M., CHIANG, A. S., BURNS, E., & SCHAL, C. (1990). PATTERNS OF CORPORA ALLATA ACTIVITY IN OVARIECTOMIZED BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. In INSECT NEUROCHEMISTRY AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1989 (pp. 321–324).

HAMILTON, R. L., & SCHAL, C. (1990). SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL ON REPRODUCTION IN FEMALE GERMAN COCKROACHES (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 83(2), 441–443.

HAMILTON, R. L., COOPER, R. A., & SCHAL, C. (1990). THE INFLUENCE OF NYMPHAL AND ADULT DIETARY-PROTEIN ON FOOD-INTAKE AND REPRODUCTION IN FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACHES. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 55(1), 23–31.

SMITH, A. F., & SCHAL, C. (1990). THE PHYSIOLOGICAL-BASIS FOR THE TERMINATION OF PHEROMONE-RELEASING BEHAVIOR IN THE FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACH, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA (F) (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 36(5), 369–373.

GADOT, M., CHIANG, A. S., & SCHAL, C. (1989). FARNESOIC ACID-STIMULATED RATES OF JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS DURING THE GONOTROPHIC CYCLE IN BLATTELLA-GERMANICA. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 35(7), 537–542.

SMITH, A. F., YAGI, K., TOBE, S. S., & SCHAL, C. (1989). INVITRO JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS IN ADULT VIRGIN AND MATED FEMALE BROWN-BANDED COCKROACHES, SUPELLA-LONGIPALPA. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 35(10), 781–785.

GADOT, M., BURNS, E., & SCHAL, C. (1989). JUVENILE-HORMONE BIOSYNTHESIS AND OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT IN ADULT FEMALE BLATTELLA-GERMANICA - EFFECTS OF GROUPING AND MATING. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY, 11(3), 189–200.

CHIANG, A. S., GADOT, M., & SCHAL, C. (1989). MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CORPUS ALLATUM CELLS IN ADULT FEMALES OF 3 COCKROACH SPECIES. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 67(2-3), 179–184.

JURENKA, R. A., SCHAL, C., BURNS, E., CHASE, J., & BLOMQUIST, G. J. (1989). STRUCTURAL CORRELATION BETWEEN CUTICULAR HYDROCARBONS AND FEMALE CONTACT SEX-PHEROMONE OF GERMAN-COCKROACH BLATTELLA-GERMANICA (L). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 15(3), 939–949.

HAMILTON, R. L., & SCHAL, C. (1988). EFFECTS OF DIETARY-PROTEIN LEVELS ON REPRODUCTION AND FOOD-CONSUMPTION IN THE GERMAN-COCKROACH (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 81(6), 969–976.

SCHAL, C. (1988). RELATION AMONG EFFICACY OF INSECTICIDES, RESISTANCE LEVELS, AND SANITATION IN THE CONTROL OF THE GERMAN-COCKROACH (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTELLIDAE). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 81(2), 536–544.

ELKINTON, J. S., SCHAL, C., ONO, T., & CARDE, R. T. (1987). PHEROMONE PUFF TRAJECTORY AND UPWIND FLIGHT OF MALE GYPSY MOTHS IN A FOREST. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 12(4), 399–406.

SCHAL, C., CHARLTON, R. E., & CARDE, R. T. (1987). TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF SEX-PHEROMONE TITERS AND RELEASE RATES IN HOLOMELINA-LAMAE (LEPIDOPTERA, ARCTIIDAE). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 13(5), 1115–1129.

SCHAL, C., & CARDE, R. T. (1986). EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT ON CALLING IN THE TIGER MOTH HOLOMELINA-LAMAE (FREEMAN) (LEPIDOPTERA, ARCTIIDAE). PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 11(1), 75–87.

WEBSTER, R. P., CHARLTON, R. E., SCHAL, C., & CARDE, R. T. (1986). HIGH-EFFICIENCY PHEROMONE TRAP FOR THE EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 79(4), 1139–1142.

SCHAL, C., & BELL, W. J. (1986). VERTICAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN NEOTROPICAL FOREST COCKROACHES. ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 11(4), 411–423.

SCHAL, C., & BELL, W. J. (1985). CALLING BEHAVIOR IN FEMALE COCKROACHES (DICTYOPTERA, BLATTARIA). JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 58(2), 261–268.

SCHAL, C., & CARDE, R. T. (1985). RHYTHMIC EXTRUSION OF PHEROMONE GLAND ELEVATES PHEROMONE RELEASE RATE. EXPERIENTIA, 41(12), 1617–1619.

SCHAL, C., GAUTIER, J. Y., & BELL, W. J. (1984). BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY OF COCKROACHES. BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS OF THE CAMBRIDGE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, 59(2), 209–254.

SCHAL, C., & BELL, W. J. (1983). DETERMINANTS OF DOMINANT-SUBORDINATE INTERACTIONS IN MALES OF THE COCKROACH NAUPHOETA-CINEREA. BIOLOGY OF BEHAVIOUR, 8(2), 117–139.

SCHAL, C., TOBIN, T. R., SURBER, J. L., VOGEL, G., TOURTELLOT, M. K., LEBAN, R. A., … BELL, W. J. (1983). SEARCH STRATEGY OF SEX PHEROMONE-STIMULATED MALE GERMAN COCKROACHES. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY, 29(7), 575–579.

Schal, C., Fraser, J., & Bell, W. J. (1982). Disturbance stridulation and chemical defence in nymphs of the tropical cockroach Megaloblatta blaberoides. Journal of Insect Physiology, 28(6), 541–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(82)90035-x

Schal, C., & Bell, W. J. (1982). Ecological Correlates of Paternal Investment of Urates in a Tropical Cockroach. Science, 218(4568), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4568.170

SCHAL, C. (1982). INTRASPECIFIC VERTICAL STRATIFICATION AS A MATE-FINDING MECHANISM IN TROPICAL COCKROACHES. SCIENCE, 215(4538), 1405–1407.

FISK, F. W., & SCHAL, C. (1981). NOTES ON NEW SPECIES OF EPILAMPRINE COCKROACHES FROM COSTA-RICA AND PANAMA (BLATTARIA, BLABERIDAE). PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, 83(4), 694–706.

SCHAL, C. (1980). CYCLIC VISITATION AT A FOOD SOURCE AND A POSSIBLE FEMALE COMMUNAL DISPLAY SYSTEM IN A COCKROACH. AMERICAN ZOOLOGIST, 20(4), 950.

BELL, W. J., & SCHAL, C. (1980). PATTERNS OF TURNING IN COURTSHIP ORIENTATION OF THE MALE GERMAN-COCKROACH. ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 28(FEB), 86–94.

Gemeno, C., Snook, K., Benda, N., & Schal, C. Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for volatile sex pheromones in Parcoblatta wood cockroaches. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29(1), 37–54.

Cruise, A., Watson, D. W., & Sobel, C. Ecological succession of adult necrophilous insects on neonate Sus scrofa domesticus in central North Carolina. PLoS One, 13(4).

Martin, L. J., Adams, R. L., Bateman, A., Bik, H. M., Hawks, J., Hird, S. M., … Munshi-South, J. [Review of Evolution of the indoor biome]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30(4), 223–232.

Dembeck, L. M., Boroczky, K., Huang, W., Schal, C., Anholt, R. R. H., & Mackay, T. F. C. Genetic architecture of natural variation in cuticular hydrocarbon composition in Drosophila melanogaster. Elife, 4.

Harrison, M. C., Jongepier, E., Robertson, H. M., Arning, N., Bitard-Feildel, T., Chao, H., … Kemena, C. Hemimetabolous genomes reveal molecular basis of termite eusociality. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(3), 557–566.

Fan, Y.-L., Zurek, L., Dykstra, M. J., & Schal, C. Hydrocarbon synthesis by enzymatically dissociated oenocytes of the abdominal integument of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Naturwissenschaften (Berlin, Germany), 90(3), 121–126.

Shorter, J. R., Dembeck, L. M., Everett, L. J., Morozova, T. V., Arya, G. H., Turlapati, L., … Anholt, R. R. H. Obp56h modulates mating behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. G3-Genes Genomes Genetics, 6(10), 3335–3342.

Schal, C., & Fan, Y. Regulation of pheromone biosynthesis, transport, and emission in cockroaches. In Insect pheromone biochemistry and molecular biology: The biosynthesis and detection of pheromones and plant volatiles (pp. 283–322). Amsterdam; Boston: Elsevier Academic Press.

Gore, J. C., & Schal, C. Something to sneeze at. Pest Control Technology, 33(4), 90.

Kolokotronis, S. O., Foox, J., Rosenfeld, J. A., Brugler, M. R., Reeves, D., Benoit, J. B., … Mason, C. E. The mitogenome of the bed bug Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B-Resources, 1, 425–427.

Benoit, J. B., Adelman, Z. N., Reinhardt, K., Dolan, A., Poelchau, M., Jennings, E. C., … Menegazzi, P. Unique features of a global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome. Nature Communications, 7.