@article{deguenon_dhammi_ponnusamy_travanty_cave_lawrie_mott_reisig_kurtz_roe_2021, title={Bacterial Microbiota of Field-Collected Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Transgenic Bt and Non-Bt Cotton}, volume={9}, ISBN={2076-2607}, DOI={10.3390/microorganisms9040878}, number={4}, journal={MICROORGANISMS}, author={Deguenon, Jean M. and Dhammi, Anirudh and Ponnusamy, Loganathan and Travanty, Nicholas V and Cave, Grayson and Lawrie, Roger and Mott, Dan and Reisig, Dominic and Kurtz, Ryan and Roe, R. Michael}, year={2021}, month={Apr} }
 @article{bryant_babu_reisig_2021, title={Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Damage to Seedling Corn and Impact on Grain Yield}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1093/jisesa/ieab012}, journal={JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE}, author={Bryant, Tim B. and Babu, Arun and Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2021}, month={Mar} }
 @article{huseth_koch_reisig_davis_paula-moraes_hodgson_2021, title={Current Distribution and Population Persistence of Five Lepidopteran Pests in US Soybean}, volume={12}, ISBN={2155-7470}, DOI={10.1093/jipm/pmab004}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT}, author={Huseth, Anders S. and Koch, Robert L. and Reisig, Dominic and Davis, Jeffrey A. and Paula-Moraes, Silvana V and Hodgson, Erin W.}, year={2021} }
 @article{pozo-valdivia_reisig_braswell_greene_roberts_taylor_2021, title={Economic Injury Levels for Bt-resistant Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cotton}, volume={114}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toab012}, journal={JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}, author={Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro I. Del and Reisig, Dominic D. and Braswell, Lewis and Greene, Jeremy K. and Roberts, Phillip and Taylor, Sally V}, year={2021}, month={Apr}, pages={747–756} }
 @article{arends_reisig_gundry_huseth_reay-jones_greene_kennedy_2021, title={Effectiveness of the natural resistance management refuge for Bt-cotton is dominated by local abundance of soybean and maize}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-021-97123-8}, journal={SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}, author={Arends, Benjamin and Reisig, Dominic D. and Gundry, Shawnee and Huseth, Anders S. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Kennedy, George G.}, year={2021}, month={Sep} }
 @article{babu_reisig_pes_ranger_chamkasem_reding_2021, title={Effects of chlorantraniliprole residual on
            Helicoverpa zea
            in
            B
            t and non‐
            B
            t cotton}, volume={1}, ISBN={1526-4998}, ISSN={1526-498X 1526-4998}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/PS.6263}, DOI={10.1002/PS.6263}, journal={Pest Management Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Babu, Arun and Reisig, Dominic D and Pes, Maiquel P and Ranger, Christopher M and Chamkasem, Narong and Reding, Michael E}, year={2021}, month={Jan} }
 @article{yu_lin_dimase_niu_brown_head_price_reay-jones_cook_reisig_et al._2021, title={Extended investigation of field-evolved resistance of the corn earworm Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins in the southeastern United States}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1016/j.jip.2021.107560}, journal={JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY}, author={Yu, Wenbo and Lin, Shucong and Dimase, Marcelo and Niu, Ying and Brown, Sebe and Head, Graham P. and Price, Paula A. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Cook, Don and Reisig, Dominic and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Jul} }
 @article{hodgson_koch_davis_reisig_paula-moraes_2021, title={Identification and Biology of Common Caterpillars in US Soybean}, volume={12}, ISBN={2155-7470}, DOI={10.1093/jipm/pmab006}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT}, author={Hodgson, Erin W. and Koch, Robert L. and Davis, Jeffrey A. and Reisig, Dominic and Paula-Moraes, Silvana V}, year={2021} }
 @article{dorman_hopperstad_reich_majumder_kennedy_reisig_greene_reay-jones_collins_bacheler_et al._2021, title={Landscape-level variation in Bt crops predict Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance in cotton agroecosystems}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1002/ps.6585}, number={12}, journal={PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dorman, Seth J. and Hopperstad, Kristen A. and Reich, Brian J. and Majumder, Suman and Kennedy, George and Reisig, Dominic D. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Collins, Guy and Bacheler, Jack S. and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Aug}, pages={5454–5462} }
 @article{winn_acharya_merrill_lyerly_brown-guedira_cambron_harrison_reisig_murphy_2021, title={Mapping of a novel major effect Hessian fly field partial-resistance locus in southern soft red winter wheat line LA03136E71}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1007/s00122-021-03936-6}, journal={THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS}, author={Winn, Z. J. and Acharya, R. and Merrill, K. and Lyerly, J. and Brown-Guedira, G. and Cambron, S. and Harrison, S. H. and Reisig, D. and Murphy, J. P.}, year={2021}, month={Aug} }
 @article{niu_oyediran_yu_lin_dimase_brown_reay-jones_cook_reisig_thrash_et al._2021, title={Populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in the Southeastern United States are Commonly Resistant to Cry1Ab, but Still Susceptible to Vip3Aa20 Expressed in MIR 162 Corn}, volume={13}, ISBN={2072-6651}, ISSN={2072-6651}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13010063}, DOI={10.3390/toxins13010063}, abstractNote={The corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), is a major pest targeted by pyramided Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn and cotton in the U.S. Cry1Ab is one of the first insecticidal toxins used in Bt crops, while Vip3A is a relatively new toxin that has recently been incorporated into Cry corn with event MIR 162 and Cry cotton varieties to generate pyramided Bt traits targeting lepidopteran pests including H. zea. The objectives of this study were to determine the current status and distribution of the Cry1Ab resistance, and evaluate the susceptibility to Vip3Aa20 expressed in MIR 162 corn in H. zea in the southeastern U.S. During 2018 and 2019, 32 H. zea populations were collected from non-Bt corn (19 populations), Cry corn (12), and Cry/Vip3A cotton (1) across major corn areas in seven southeastern states of the U.S. Susceptibility of these populations to Cry1Ab and Vip3Aa20 was determined using diet-overlay bioassays. Compared to a known susceptible insect strain, 80% of the field populations were 13- to >150-fold resistant to Cry1Ab, while their response to Vip3Aa20 ranged from >11-fold more susceptible to 9-fold more tolerant. Mean susceptibility to each Bt toxin was not significantly different between the two groups of the populations collected from non-Bt and Bt crops, as well as between the two groups of the populations collected during 2018 and 2019. The results show that resistance to Cry1Ab in H. zea is widely distributed across the region. However, the Cry1Ab-resistant populations are not cross-resistant to Vip3Aa20, and H. zea in the region is still susceptible to the Vip3Aa20 toxin. Vip3Aa20 concentrations between 5 and 10 µg/cm2 may be used as diagnostic concentrations for susceptibility monitoring in future. Additional studies are necessary to elucidate the impact of the selection with Bt corn on resistance evolution in H. zea to Vip3A cotton in the U.S.}, number={1}, journal={Toxins}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Niu, Ying and Oyediran, Isaac and Yu, Wenbo and Lin, Shucong and Dimase, Marcelo and Brown, Sebe and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Cook, Don and Reisig, Dominic and Thrash, Ben and et al.}, year={2021}, month={Jan}, pages={63} }
 @article{schlum_lamour_bortoli_banerjee_meagher_pereira_gabriela murua_sword_tessnow_dillon_et al._2021, title={Whole genome comparisons reveal panmixia among fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) from diverse locations}, volume={22}, ISBN={1471-2164}, DOI={10.1186/s12864-021-07492-7}, number={1}, journal={BMC GENOMICS}, author={Schlum, Katrina A. and Lamour, Kurt and Bortoli, Caroline Placidi and Banerjee, Rahul and Meagher, Robert and Pereira, Eliseu and Gabriela Murua, Maria and Sword, Gregory A. and Tessnow, Ashley E. and Dillon, Diego Viteri and et al.}, year={2021} }
 @article{babu_del pozo-valdivia_reisig_2020, title={Baseline Flight Potential of Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and Its Implications on Local Dispersal}, volume={49}, ISBN={1938-2936}, ISSN={0046-225X 1938-2936}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa041}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvaa041}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>The brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say), is a damaging pest of multiple crops in the southeastern United States. In addition to crops, both the weedy field borders and wooded areas of a typical farmscape in this region harbor E. servus host plants, many of which are temporally and spatially limiting in availability or nutritional suitability. Therefore, local dispersal is required so that individuals efficiently track and utilize host resources. This research sought to establish the baseline flight capacity of adult E. servus across the season in relation to body weight, sex, and plant host use with a flight mill system. Across this 2-yr study, among the individuals with a flight response in the flight mill, 90.1% of individuals flew in a range of >0–1 km, with an individual maximum flight distance of 15.9 km. In 2017, mean total distance flown varied across the season. Except for the individuals collected from corn in 2019, during both 2017 and 2019, the highest numerical mean flight potential occurred soon after overwintering emergence and a relatively low flight potential occurred during the cropping season. Individuals collected from wheat, corn, and early season weeds lost a higher proportion of body weight after flight than did individuals from soybean and late season weeds. The baseline dispersal potential information generated from this study can be extrapolated to the farmscape level aiming to develop, plan, and implement E. servus management programs.}, number={3}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Babu, Arun and Del Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro I and Reisig, Dominic D}, editor={Ranger, ChristopherEditor}, year={2020}, month={Apr}, pages={699–708} }
 @article{reay-jones_bilbo_reisig_2020, title={Decline in Sublethal Effects of Bt Corn on Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Linked to Increasing Levels of Resistance}, volume={113}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa163}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toaa163}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>As part of an ongoing longitudinal study in North and South Carolina, this study reports the recovery of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) pupae in field trials with genetically engineered corn, Zea mays L., hybrids that produce insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in 2017–2019. In total, 10,400 corn ears were collected, which led to 3,927 H. zea pupae (2,215 in South Carolina and 1,712 in North Carolina). Late-planted corn led to a 3.39-fold increase in recovery of pupae compared to early-planted corn. Bt corn expressing Cry1F + Cry1Ab and Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 had 1.67-fold and 2.51-fold fewer pupae than non-Bt near-isolines, respectively. Only six pupae were recovered from the hybrid expressing Cry1F + Cry1Ab + Vip3Aa20. Averaged across trials, Bt corn expressing either Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 or Cry1F + Cry1Ab significantly reduced pupal weight compared to non-Bt near-isolines in North and South Carolina. Combining our data with a previous study at the same locations (Bilbo et al. 2018), reduction in pupal weight between Bt and non-Bt near-isolines significantly declined from 2014 to 2019 for Cry1Ab + Cry1F in North and South Carolina. This decline in levels of a sublethal effect of Bt corn expressing Cry1Ab + Cry1F on H. zea at both locations is likely correlated with resistance development.}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reay-Jones, Francis P F and Bilbo, Thomas R and Reisig, Dominic D}, editor={Gassmann, AaronEditor}, year={2020}, month={Aug}, pages={2241–2249} }
 @article{yang_gonzález_little_reisig_payne_dos santos_jurat-fuentes_kurtz_kerns_2020, title={First documentation of major Vip3Aa resistance alleles in field populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Texas, USA}, volume={10}, ISBN={2045-2322}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62748-8}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-020-62748-8}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Yang, Fei and González, José C. Santiago and Little, Nathan and Reisig, Dominic and Payne, Gregory and Dos Santos, Rafael Ferreira and Jurat-Fuentes, Juan Luis and Kurtz, Ryan and Kerns, David L.}, year={2020}, month={Apr}, pages={5867} }
 @article{reisig_cook_greene_caprio_gore_musser_reay-jones_2020, title={Location of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on different plant parts of determinate and indeterminate soybean}, volume={110}, ISSN={0007-4853 1475-2670}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000280}, DOI={10.1017/S0007485320000280}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={6}, journal={Bulletin of Entomological Research}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Cook, Don and Greene, Jeremy and Caprio, Michael and Gore, Jeff and Musser, Fred and Reay-Jones, Francis}, year={2020}, month={Jun}, pages={725–731} }
 @article{lahiri_reisig_dean_reay-jones_greene_carter_mian_fallen_2020, title={Mechanisms of Soybean Host-Plant Resistance Against Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)}, volume={49}, ISBN={1938-2936}, ISSN={0046-225X 1938-2936}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa075}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvaa075}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>A number of soybean varieties traditionally bred for resistance to various soybean arthropod pests have been identified as resistant to Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae). However, the mechanisms of host-plant resistance (HPR) in this system are not understood. The goal of this study was to identify the mechanisms of resistance by examining the role of plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and free amino acids (FAAs) among 16 soybean varieties. Choice and no-choice cage experiments identified several soybean varieties that demonstrated antixenosis as well as antibiosis. However, resistance varied over time in certain soybean varieties, such as N02-7002 and PI567352B. Mean nymph number from choice experiments had positive correlations with the FAAs asparagine, tryptophan, alanine, phenylanaline, and serine; negative correlation with leucine and threonine. Four plant volatiles, hexanal, 2-pentylfuran, beta-cyclocitral, and cis-9-hexadecenal, were positively correlated with subsequent nymph development, whereas n-hexadecenoic acid was negatively correlated with nymph number only, in adult choice cage experiments. This study contributes to understanding the mechanisms of HPR through associations with plant VOCs and FAAs in relation to M. cribraria development and provides useful knowledge for developing soybean varieties for M. cribraria management.}, number={4}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Lahiri, S and Reisig, D D and Dean, Lisa L and Reay-Jones, F P F and Greene, J K and Carter, T E, Jr and Mian, R and Fallen, B D}, editor={Naranjo, StevenEditor}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={876–885} }
 @article{lawrie_mitchell iii_deguenon_ponnusamy_reisig_pozo-valdivia_kurtz_roe_2020, title={Multiple Known Mechanisms and a Possible Role of an Enhanced Immune System in Bt-Resistance in a Field Population of the Bollworm, Helicoverpa zea: Differences in Gene Expression with RNAseq}, volume={21}, ISSN={1422-0067}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186528}, DOI={10.3390/ijms21186528}, abstractNote={Several different agricultural insect pests have developed field resistance to Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) proteins (ex. Cry1Ac, Cry1F, etc.) expressed in crops, including corn and cotton. In the bollworm, Helicoverpa zea, resistance levels are increasing; recent reports in 2019 show up to 1000-fold levels of resistance to Cry1Ac, a major insecticidal protein in Bt-crops. A common method to analyze global differences in gene expression is RNA-seq. This technique was used to measure differences in global gene expression between a Bt-susceptible and Bt-resistant strain of the bollworm, where the differences in susceptibility to Cry1Ac insecticidal proteins were 100-fold. We found expected gene expression differences based on our current understanding of the Bt mode of action, including increased expression of proteases (trypsins and serine proteases) and reduced expression of Bt-interacting receptors (aminopeptidases and cadherins) in resistant bollworms. We also found additional expression differences for transcripts that were not previously investigated, i.e., transcripts from three immune pathways-Jak/STAT, Toll, and IMD. Immune pathway receptors (ex. PGRPs) and the IMD pathway demonstrated the highest differences in expression. Our analysis suggested that multiple mechanisms are involved in the development of Bt-resistance, including potentially unrecognized pathways.}, number={18}, journal={International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Lawrie, Roger D. and Mitchell III, Robert D. and Deguenon, Jean Marcel and Ponnusamy, Loganathan and Reisig, Dominic and Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro Del and Kurtz, Ryan W. and Roe, R. Michael}, year={2020}, month={Sep}, pages={6528} }
 @article{bryant_dorman_reisig_dillard_schürch_taylor_2020, title={Reevaluating the Economic Injury Level for Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) at Various Growth Stages of Maize}, volume={113}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa173}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toaa173}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>Economic yield loss and reduction in grain quality from brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say), feeding injury in early and late stages of maize, Zea mays (Poales: Poaceae, Linnaeus), development was assessed in Virginia and North Carolina in 2018 and 2019. Varying levels of stink bug infestations were introduced to seedling maize (V2—early stage), and a range of late-stages of maize, including 1) the last stage of vegetative development (V12/V14), 2) prior to tasseling, 3) at tasseling (VT), and 4) across all tested late growth stages. Euschistus servus infestation levels included 33, 67, and 100% of maize seedlings, and 25, 50, 100, and 200% of plants during later stages. Infestations were maintained on seedling maize for 7 d, and 8 or 16 d in reproductive stages. Infestation level in seedling maize had an impact on grain yield. Infestation level and growth stage both had an impact on grain yield in reproductive maize. The percentage of discolored kernels was also affected by infestation level, but not growth stage. Regression analysis between grain yield and infestation level indicated that the average economic injury level is 7% in seedling maize (7 bugs/100 plants) and 12% (12 bugs/100 plants) from the last vegetative stages (V12/V14) through pollination (VT). The economic injury level in the late vegetative stages is only applicable when infestations are present for an extended period of time (16 d), emphasizing the need for continued scouting of maize throughout the season to make informed management decisions.}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bryant, Tim B and Dorman, Seth J and Reisig, Dominic D and Dillard, DeShae and Schürch, Roger and Taylor, Sally V}, editor={Musser, FredEditor}, year={2020}, month={Aug}, pages={2250–2258} }
 @article{dorman_gross_musser_catchot_smith_reisig_reay‐jones_greene_roberts_taylor_2020, title={Resistance monitoring to four insecticides and mechanisms of resistance in
            
              Lygus lineolaris
            
            Palisot de Beauvois (Hemiptera: Miridae) populations of southeastern
            USA
            cotton}, volume={76}, ISBN={1526-4998}, ISSN={1526-498X 1526-4998}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.5940}, DOI={10.1002/ps.5940}, number={12}, journal={Pest Management Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Dorman, Seth J and Gross, Aaron D and Musser, Fred R and Catchot, Beverly D and Smith, Ronald H and Reisig, Dominic D and Reay‐Jones, Francis PF and Greene, Jeremy K and Roberts, Phillip M and Taylor, Sally V}, year={2020}, month={Jun}, pages={3935–3944} }
 @article{lahiri_reisig_reay-jones_greene_carter_mian_fallen_2020, title={Soybean Host Plant Resistance to Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) and the Potential Role of Leaf Trichome Density}, volume={49}, ISBN={1938-2936}, ISSN={0046-225X 1938-2936}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz158}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvz158}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) is an invasive pest of soybean that has spread across the southeastern United States since its initial discovery in 2009 in Georgia. Previous studies in the southeastern states have documented both the population dynamics of this pest and host plant resistance (HPR) among soybean varieties, although the specific mechanisms of HPR remain unknown. The objectives of this study were, therefore, to 1) quantify field resistance to M. cribraria in multiple soybean varieties in two states previously affected by severe M. cribraria infestations, North Carolina (NC) and South Carolina (SC); and 2) study the role of soybean trichome density in imparting resistance against M. cribraria. Soybean variety ‘Camp’ was least attractive to M. cribraria, through time and locations, suggesting consistent resistance. Other varieties showed variable performance among the locations and sampling dates. A significant difference in trichome density was evident. However, there was no correlation between trichome density and M. cribraria infestation. Compared to a previously published study in the same location, when M. cribraria adults emerging from overwintering dispersed into soybeans, in our study only first-generation adults dispersed into soybeans. Considering the current trend of significantly lower M. cribraria infestation rates in North and South Carolina, this pest may be finally succumbing to indigenous natural enemies and should be managed by incorporating integrated pest management tactics, such as HPR, that help conserve natural enemy populations.}, number={1}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Lahiri, S and Reisig, D D and Reay-Jones, F P F and Greene, J K and Carter, T E, Jr and Mian, R and Fallen, B D}, editor={Acebes-Doria, AngelEditor}, year={2020}, month={Jan}, pages={88–97} }
 @article{dively_kuhar_taylor_doughty_holmstrom_gilrein_nault_ingerson-mahar_whalen_reisig_et al._2020, title={Sweet Corn Sentinel Monitoring for Lepidopteran Field-Evolved Resistance to Bt Toxins}, volume={12}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa264}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toaa264}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>As part of an insect resistance management plan to preserve Bt transgenic technology, annual monitoring of target pests is mandated to detect susceptibility changes to Bt toxins. Currently Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) monitoring involves investigating unexpected injury in Bt crop fields and collecting larvae from non-Bt host plants for laboratory diet bioassays to determine mortality responses to diagnostic concentrations of Bt toxins. To date, this monitoring approach has not detected any significant change from the known range of baseline susceptibility to Bt toxins, yet practical field-evolved resistance in H. zea populations and numerous occurrences of unexpected injury occur in Bt crops. In this study, we implemented a network of 73 sentinel sweet corn trials, spanning 16 U.S. states and 4 Canadian provinces, for monitoring changes in H. zea susceptibility to Cry and Vip3A toxins by measuring differences in ear damage and larval infestations between isogenic pairs of non-Bt and Bt hybrids over three years. This approach can monitor susceptibility changes and regional differences in other ear-feeding lepidopteran pests. Temporal changes in the field efficacy of each toxin were evidenced by comparing our current results with earlier published studies, including baseline data for each Bt trait when first commercialized. Changes in amount of ear damage showed significant increases in H. zea resistance to Cry toxins and possibly lower susceptibility to Vip3a. Our findings demonstrate that the sentinel plot approach as an in-field screen can effectively monitor phenotypic resistance and document field-evolved resistance in target pest populations, improving resistance monitoring for Bt crops.}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Dively, G P and Kuhar, T P and Taylor, S and Doughty, H B and Holmstrom, K and Gilrein, D and Nault, B A and Ingerson-Mahar, J and Whalen, J and Reisig, D and et al.}, editor={Gassmann, AaronEditor}, year={2020}, month={Dec} }
 @article{dorman_reisig_malone_taylor_2020, title={Systems Approach to Evaluate Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) Management Practices in Virginia and North Carolina Cotton}, volume={113}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa142}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toaa142}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>Economically damaging infestations of Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), tarnished plant bug, were sporadic in Virginia and North Carolina cotton before 2010. Given the sudden rise of L. lineolaris as an economic pest in these states, regionally specific management practices (i.e., chemical and cultural control) are needed to help producers protect yield potential while minimizing input costs. Field experiments were conducted in Virginia and North Carolina in 2018 and 2019 to 1) determine the effects of various management practices on L. lineolaris density, plant injury (i.e., square retention, internal boll injury), and lint yield, 2) calculate the economic trade-offs between integrated pest management (IPM) systems approach and current management practices for L. lineolaris in these states, and 3) evaluate economic benefits associated with various sampling thresholds. Lygus lineolaris populations peaked mid-season (i.e., August) during cotton flowering in both states. Weekly scouting and applying foliar insecticides when the current University Extension recommended economic threshold was reached was the most critical management treatment in maximizing economic returns. Additional costs among various IPM practices did not translate into significant yield protection and economic gains. Moreover, there were additional economic benefits associated with protecting glabrous and longer maturing varieties in Virginia. Lygus lineolaris density varied significantly between states; therefore, management recommendations should be modified based on the growing region. Results from this study will be used to create an IPM strategy to help cotton producers effectively manage this insect pest in the Southeast.}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Dorman, Seth J and Reisig, Dominic D and Malone, Sean and Taylor, Sally V}, editor={Musser, FredEditor}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, pages={2223–2234} }
 @article{reisig_cook_greene_caprio_gore_musser_reay-jones_2020, title={Vertical and temporal distribution of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in determinate and indeterminate soybean}, volume={9}, ISSN={0007-4853 1475-2670}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007485320000619}, DOI={10.1017/S0007485320000619}, abstractNote={Abstract
	  <jats:p>Most oviposition by <jats:italic>Helicoverpa zea}, journal={Bulletin of Entomological Research}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Cook, Don and Greene, Jeremy K. and Caprio, Michael and Gore, Jeff and Musser, Fred and Reay-Jones, Francis}, year={2020}, month={Sep}, pages={1–7} }
 @article{braswell_reisig_sorenson_collins_2019, title={Development and Dispersal of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Non-Bt and Bt Pyramided Cotton}, volume={48}, ISBN={1938-2936}, ISSN={0046-225X 1938-2936}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz006}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvz006}, number={2}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Braswell, Lewis R and Reisig, Dominic D and Sorenson, Clyde E and Collins, Guy D}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={465–477} }
 @article{bilbo_reay-jones_reisig_greene_turnbull_2019, title={Development, survival, and feeding behavior of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) relative to Bt protein concentrations in corn ear tissues}, volume={14}, ISBN={1932-6203}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221343}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0221343}, number={8}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Bilbo, Tom R. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Reisig, Dominic D. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Turnbull, Matthew W.}, editor={Bakhsh, AllahEditor}, year={2019}, month={Aug}, pages={e0221343} }
 @article{aghaee_dorman_taylor_reisig_2019, title={Evaluating Optimal Spray Timing, Planting Date, and Current Thresholds for Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Virginia and North Carolina Cotton}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy407}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy407}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Aghaee, Mohammad-Amir and Dorman, Seth J and Taylor, Sally V and Reisig, Dominic D}, year={2019}, month={Jan}, pages={1207–1216} }
 @article{braswell_reisig_sorenson_collins_2019, title={Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Oviposition and Larval Vertical Distribution in Bt Cotton Under Different Levels of Nitrogen and Irrigation}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz023}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toz023}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Braswell, Lewis R and Reisig, Dominic D and Sorenson, Clyde E and Collins, Guy D}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={1237–1250} }
 @article{braswell_reisig_sorenson_collins_2019, title={Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Preference for Plant Structures, and Their Location, Within Bt Cotton Under Different Nitrogen and Irrigation Regimes}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz105}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toz105}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>Helicoverpa zea Boddie is a common economic pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), including transgenic cotton varieties that express Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Helicoverpa zea oviposition is similar in Bt and non-Bt cotton, but behavior of H. zea larvae can be different in the presence of Bt, with neonates moving away from terminals faster in single-toxin Bt than non-Bt cotton or avoiding Bt-treated diet in the lab. We quantified H. zea oviposition and larval distribution on structures within cotton plants in small plot experiments of Cry1Ac + Cry1F cotton for 2 yr under different irrigation and nitrogen treatments. More eggs were oviposited on plants receiving nitrogen application during 2016 and on leaves in the top section of irrigated plants during 2017, but other treatment effects on eggs or larvae were minimal. Helicoverpa zea eggs were most common on leaves in the top third of plants at position zero and middle section of cotton plants throughout the season, but some oviposition occurred on fruiting structures as well. First and second instars were more common on squares in the top section of plants during 2016 and bolls in the middle and lower sections during 2017 due to oviposition lower in the canopy during 2017. During both years, third through fifth instars were more common on bolls in the middle and lower section of plants closer to the main stem. These findings have resistance management implications as extended larval feeding on bolls could optimize nutrition, decrease Bt susceptibility, and potentially influence behavioral resistance.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Braswell, Lewis R and Reisig, Dominic D and Sorenson, Clyde E and Collins, Guy D}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={1741–1751} }
 @article{babu_reisig_walgenbach_heiniger_everman_2019, title={Influence of Weed Manipulation in Field Borders on Brown Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Densities and Damage in Field Corn}, volume={48}, ISBN={1938-2936}, ISSN={0046-225X 1938-2936}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz016}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvz016}, number={2}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Babu, Arun and Reisig, Dominic D and Walgenbach, James F and Heiniger, Ronnie W and Everman, Wesley}, year={2019}, month={Feb}, pages={444–453} }
 @article{mourtzinis_krupke_esker_varenhorst_arneson_bradley_byrne_chilvers_giesler_herbert_et al._2019, title={Neonicotinoid seed treatments of soybean provide negligible benefits to US farmers}, volume={9}, ISBN={2045-2322}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47442-8}, DOI={10.1038/s41598-019-47442-8}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Mourtzinis, Spyridon and Krupke, Christian H. and Esker, Paul D. and Varenhorst, Adam and Arneson, Nicholas J. and Bradley, Carl A. and Byrne, Adam M. and Chilvers, Martin I. and Giesler, Loren J. and Herbert, Ames and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, pages={11207} }
 @article{bilbo_reay-jones_reisig_greene_2019, title={Susceptibility of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 in North and South Carolina}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz062}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toz062}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>The corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), is managed in corn and cotton in the United States primarily using transgenic cultivars that produce insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). However, increasing reports of resistance to one or more Bt proteins threaten the continued efficacy of Bt traits. To better understand the development of resistance of H. zea to Bt corn and cotton in the southeastern United States, we monitored for resistance to Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 among 22 field populations of H. zea collected in non-Bt and Bt corn expressing Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 during 2017 and 2018. Colonies were established in the laboratory and progeny were screened in diet-overlay bioassays to purified Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins. Compared with two susceptible laboratory colonies, all 14 field colonies tested with Cry1A.105 were highly resistant, with resistance ratios (RRs) ranging from 13.5 to >4,000. For Cry2Ab2, 19 colonies were tested and RRs ranged from 0.26 to 33.7. Field populations were significantly more susceptible to Cry2Ab2 than Cry1A.105. We documented variability in F0 and F1 pupal weight and developmental rates of natural populations of H. zea, but observed no significant correlation with susceptibility to either Cry1A.105 or Cry2Ab2. Our results expand on the recent reports of H. zea resistance to Cry1A and Cry2A proteins and will aid in the design and deployment of future pyramided crops in the United States.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bilbo, Tom R and Reay-Jones, Francis P F and Reisig, Dominic D and Greene, Jeremy K}, year={2019}, month={Mar}, pages={1845–1857} }
 @article{caprio_kurtz_catchot_kerns_reisig_gore_reay-jones_2019, title={The Corn–Cotton Agroecosystem in the Mid-Southern United States: What Insecticidal Event Pyramids Should be Used in Each Crop to Extend Vip3A Durability}, volume={112}, ISBN={1938-291X}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz208}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toz208}, abstractNote={Abstract
               <jats:p>Recent studies suggest that resistance in Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) to Cry1A(b/c) and Cry2Ab2 toxins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) has increased and field efficacy is impacted in transgenic corn and cotton expressing these toxins. A third toxin, Vip3A, is available in pyramids expressing two or more Bt toxins in corn hybrids and cotton varieties, but uncertainty exists regarding deployment strategies. During a growing season, H. zea infests corn and cotton, and debate arises over use of Vip3A toxin in corn where H. zea is not an economic pest. We used a three-locus, spatially explicit simulation model to evaluate when using Vip3A in corn might hasten evolution of resistance to Vip3A, with implications in cotton where H. zea is a key pest. When using a conventional refuge in corn and initial resistance allele frequencies of Cry1A and Cry2A were 10%, transforming corn with Vip3A slowed resistance to these toxins and delayed resistance evolution to the three-toxin pyramid as a whole. When Cry resistance allele frequencies exceeded 30%, transforming corn with Vip3A hastened the evolution of resistance to the three-toxin pyramid in cotton. When using a seed blend refuge strategy, resistance was delayed longest when Vip3A was not incorporated into corn and used only in cotton. Simulations of conventional refuges were generally more durable than seed blends, even when 75% of the required refuge was not planted. Extended durability of conventional refuges compared to other models of resistance evolution are discussed as well as causes for unusual survivorship in seed blends.}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Caprio, Michael A and Kurtz, Ryan and Catchot, Angus and Kerns, David and Reisig, Dominic and Gore, Jeff and Reay-Jones, Francis P F}, editor={Gassmann, AaronEditor}, year={2019}, month={Aug}, pages={2894–2906} }
 @article{musser_catchot_conley_davis_difonzo_greene_lorenz_owens_reed_reisig_et al._2018, title={2017 soybean insect losses in the United States}, volume={11}, journal={Midsouth Entomol}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Conley, S.P. and Davis, J.A. and DiFonzo, C. and Greene, J. and Lorenz, G.M. and Owens, D. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={1–23} }
 @article{pozo-valdivia_reisig_arellano_heiniger_2018, title={A case for comprehensive analyses demonstrated by evaluating the yield benefits of neonicotinoid seed treatment in maize ( Zea mays L.)}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1016/j.cropro.2017.10.021}, journal={Crop Protection}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro I. Del and Reisig, Dominic D. and Arellano, Consuelo and Heiniger, Ron W.}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={171–182} }
 @article{reisig_kurtz_2018, title={Bt resistance implications for Helicoverpa zea insecticide resistance management (IRM) in the United States}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvy142}, journal={Environ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Kurtz, R.}, year={2018} }
 @article{babu_reisig_2018, title={Developing a sampling plan for brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in field corn}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy144}, number={4}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Babu, A. and Reisig, D.D.}, year={2018}, pages={1915–1926} }
 @article{bilbo_reay-jones_reisig_musser_greene_2018, title={Effects of Bt Corn on the Development and Fecundity of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)}, volume={111}, ISSN={0022-0493 1938-291X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy203}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy203}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bilbo, Tom R and Reay-Jones, Francis P F and Reisig, Dominic D and Musser, Fred R and Greene, Jeremy K}, year={2018}, month={Jul}, pages={2233–2241} }
 @article{fleming_musser_reisig_greene_taylor_parajulee_lorenz_catchot_gore_kerns_et al._2018, title={Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton on insecticide use, heliothine counts, plant damage, and cotton yield: a meta-analysis, 1996-2015}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0200131}, number={7}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Fleming, D. and Musser, F. and Reisig, D. and Greene, J. and Taylor, S. and Parajulee, M. and Lorenz, G. and Catchot, A. and Gore, J. and Kerns, D. and et al.}, editor={Gao, YulinEditor}, year={2018}, pages={e0200131} }
 @article{akbar_gowda_e. ahrens_w. stelzer_s. brown_l. bollman_t. greenplate_gore_catchot_lorenz_et al._2018, title={First transgenic trait for control of plant bugs and thrips in cotton: Bt cotton controls plant bugs and thrips}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1002/ps.5234}, abstractNote={BACKGROUND
Plant bugs (Lygus spp.) and thrips (Thrips spp.) are two of the most economically important insect pest groups impacting cotton production in the USA today, but are not controlled by current transgenic cotton varieties. Thus, seed or foliar‐applied chemical insecticides are typically required to protect cotton from these pest groups. Currently, these pests are resistant to several insecticides, resulting in fewer options for economically viable management. Previous publications documented the efficacy of transgenic cotton event MON 88702 against plant bugs and thrips in limited laboratory and field studies. Here, we report results from multi‐location and multi‐year field studies demonstrating efficacy provided by MON 88702 against various levels of these pests.

RESULTS
MON 88702 provided a significant reduction in numbers of Lygus nymphs and subsequent yield advantage. MON 88702 also had fewer thrips and minimal injury. The level of control demonstrated by this transgenic trait was significantly better compared with its non‐transgenic near‐isoline, DP393, receiving insecticides at current commercial rates.

CONCLUSION
The level of efficacy demonstrated here suggests that MON 88702, when incorporated into existing IPM programs, could become a valuable additional tool for management of Lygus and thrips in cotton agroecosystems experiencing challenges of resistance to existing chemical control strategies.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.}, journal={Pest Management Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Akbar, Waseem and Gowda, Anilkumar and E. Ahrens, Jeffrey and W. Stelzer, Jason and S. Brown, Robert and L. Bollman, Scott and T. Greenplate, John and Gore, Jeffrey and Catchot, Angus and Lorenz, G and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Oct} }
 @article{reisig_huseth_bacheler_aghaee_braswell_burrack_flanders_greene_herbert_jacobson_et al._2018, title={Long term empirical and observational evidence of practical Helicoverpa zea resistance to cotton with pyramided Bt toxins}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy106}, number={4}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Huseth, A.S. and Bacheler, J.S. and Aghaee, M.-Amir and Braswell, L. and Burrack, H.J. and Flanders, K. and Greene, J.K. and Herbert, D.A. and Jacobson, A. and et al.}, year={2018}, pages={1824–1833} }
 @article{wang_kennedy_reay-jones_reisig_toews_roberts_herbert_taylor_jacobson_greene_2018, title={Molecular Identification of Thrips Species Infesting Cotton in the Southeastern United States}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy036}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Wang, Hehe and Kennedy, George G and Reay-Jones, Francis P F and Reisig, Dominic D and Toews, Michael D and Roberts, Phillip M and Herbert, D Ames and Taylor, Sally and Jacobson, Alana L and Greene, Jeremy K}, year={2018}, month={Feb}, pages={892–898} }
 @article{reay-jones_bilbo_reisig_2018, title={Sampling Transgenic Corn Producing Bt Toxins for Corn Earworm Injury}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy099}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reay-Jones, Francis P F and Bilbo, Thomas R and Reisig, Dominic D}, year={2018}, month={Apr}, pages={1446–1453} }
 @article{babu_reisig_2018, title={Within-plant distribution of adult brown stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in corn and its implications on stink bug sampling and management in corn}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1093/jee/toy149}, number={4}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol.}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Babu, A. and Reisig, D.D.}, year={2018}, pages={1927–1939} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2017, title={2016 soybean insect losses in the Southern US}, volume={10}, journal={Midsouth Entomol}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D. A. and Lorenz, G. M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2017}, pages={1–13} }
 @article{johnson_moniem_flanders_buntin_reay-jones_reisig_stuart_subramanyam_shukle_schemerhorn_2017, title={A novel, economical way to assess virulence in field populations of Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) utilizing wheat resistance gene H13 as a model}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tox129}, number={4}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Johnson, A. and Moniem, H. Abdel and Flanders, K. and Buntin, G.D. and Reay-Jones, F. and Reisig, D. and Stuart, J. and Subramanyam, S. and Shukle, R. and Schemerhorn, B.}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={1863–1868} }
 @article{reisig_bacheler_herbert_heiniger_kuhar_malone_philips_tilley_2017, title={Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Regional Dispersion and Relationship With Wheat Stand Denseness}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvx034}, number={3}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Bacheler, Jack S. and Herbert, D. Ames and Heiniger, Ron and Kuhar, Thomas and Malone, Sean and Philips, Chris and Tilley, M. Scott}, year={2017}, month={Mar}, pages={425–433} }
 @article{del pozo-valdivia_reisig_2017, title={Diel flight activity and intra-plant distribution of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) adults in soybean}, volume={52}, DOI={10.18474/jes16-06pt.1}, number={4}, journal={J. Entomol. Sci}, publisher={Georgia Entomological Society}, author={Del Pozo-Valdivia, A. and Reisig, D.}, year={2017}, pages={311–322} }
 @article{reisig_suits_burrack_bacheler_dunphy_2017, title={Does florivory by Helicoverpa zea cause yield loss in soybeans?}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow312}, number={2}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D. and Suits, R. and Burrack, H. and Bacheler, J. and Dunphy, J.E.}, year={2017}, pages={464–470} }
 @article{reisig_goldsworthy_2017, title={Efficacy of a new insecticidal seed treatment, cyantraniliprole for annual white grub, 2016}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1093/amt/tsx136}, number={1}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D. and Goldsworthy, E.}, year={2017} }
 @article{reisig_goldsworthy_2017, title={Efficacy of insecticidal seed treatments and bifenthrin in-furrow for annual white grub, 2016}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1093/amt/tsx137}, number={1}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D. and Goldsworthy, E.}, year={2017} }
 @article{reisig_2017, title={Factors Associated With Willingness to Plant Non-Bt Maize Refuge and Suggestions for Increasing Refuge Compliance}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1093/jipm/pmx002}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Integrated Pest Management}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2017}, month={Jan} }
 @article{suits_reisig_burrack_2017, title={Feeding preference and performance of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae on different soybean (Fabales: Fabaceae) tissue types}, volume={100}, DOI={10.1653/024.100.0123}, number={1}, journal={Fla. Entomol}, publisher={Florida Entomological Society}, author={Suits, R. and Reisig, D.D. and Burrack, H.}, year={2017}, pages={162–167} }
 @article{howell_reisig_burrack_heiniger_2017, title={Impact of imidacloprid treated seed and foliar insecticide on Hessian fly abundances in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)}, volume={98}, DOI={10.1016/j.cropro.2017.03.007}, journal={Crop Protection}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Howell, F.C. and Reisig, D.D. and Burrack, H.J. and Heiniger, R.}, year={2017}, month={Aug}, pages={46–55} }
 @article{del pozo-valdivia_reisig_bacheler_2017, title={Impacts of tillage, maturity group, and insecticide use on Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) populations in double cropped soybean}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow288}, number={1}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Del Pozo-Valdivia, A.I. and Reisig, D.D. and Bacheler, J.S.}, year={2017}, pages={tow288} }
 @article{harris-shultz_ni_wadl_wang_wang_huang_flanders_seiter_kerns_meagher_et al._2017, title={Microsatellite Markers Reveal a Predominant Sugarcane Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) Clone is Found on Sorghum in Seven States and One Territory of the USA}, volume={57}, DOI={10.2135/cropsci2016.12.1010}, number={4}, journal={Crop Science}, publisher={Crop Science Society of America}, author={Harris-Shultz, Karen and Ni, Xinzhi and Wadl, Phillip A. and Wang, Xinwang and Wang, Hongliang and Huang, Fangneng and Flanders, Kathy and Seiter, Nicholas and Kerns, David and Meagher, Robert and et al.}, year={2017}, pages={2064} }
 @book{drake stowe_crozier_dunphy_everman_reisig_thiessen_2017, place={Raleigh, NC}, title={North Carolina soybean scouting and field guide}, institution={North Carolina Soybean Producers Association}, author={Drake Stowe, K. and Crozier, C. and Dunphy, J. and Everman, W. and Reisig, D. and Thiessen, L.}, year={2017} }
 @article{knight_roberts_gardner_oliver_reay-jones_reisig_toews_2017, title={Spatial distribution of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) adults, eggs and parasitism by Paratelenomus saccharalis (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in soybean}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvx150}, number={6}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Knight, I.A. and Roberts, P.M. and Gardner, W.A. and Oliver, K.M. and Reay-Jones, F.P.F. and Reisig, D.D. and Toews, M.D.}, year={2017}, pages={1292–1298} }
 @article{reay-jones_greene_herbert_jacobson_kennedy_reisig_roberts_2017, title={Within-Plant Distribution and Dynamics of Thrips Species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Cotton}, volume={110}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tox131}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Herbert, D. Ames and Jacobson, Alana L. and Kennedy, George G. and Reisig, Dominic D. and Roberts, Phillip M.}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={1563–1575} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2016, title={2015 soybean insect losses in the Southern US}, volume={9}, journal={Midsouth Entomol.}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D. A. and Lorenz, G.M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2016}, pages={5–17} }
 @article{dhammi_krestchmar_ponnusamy_bacheler_reisig_herbert_pozo-valdivia_roe_2016, title={Biology, pest status, microbiome and control of kudzu bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae): a new invasive pest in the U.S.}, volume={17}, DOI={10.3390/ijms17091570}, number={9}, journal={Int. J. Mol. Sci}, publisher={MDPI AG}, author={Dhammi, Anirudh and Krestchmar, Jaap and Ponnusamy, Loganathan and Bacheler, Jack and Reisig, Dominic and Herbert, Ames and Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro Del and Roe, R.}, year={2016}, pages={1570} }
 @article{lahiri_reisig_2016, title={Ecology and Management of Kudzu Bug (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in Southeastern Soybeans}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1093/jipm/pmw013}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Integrated Pest Management}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Lahiri, Sriyanka and Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2016}, month={Jan}, pages={14} }
 @article{whalen_herbert_malone_kuhar_brewster_reisig_2016, title={Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Predators in Soybean}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow173}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Whalen, R. A. and Herbert, D. A. and Malone, S. and Kuhar, T. P. and Brewster, C. C. and Reisig, D. D.}, year={2016}, month={Aug}, pages={2014–2019} }
 @article{huseth_chappell_langdon_morsello_martin_greene_herbert_jacobson_reay-jones_reed_et al._2016, title={Frankliniella fuscaresistance to neonicotinoid insecticides: an emerging challenge for cotton pest management in the eastern United States}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1002/ps.4232}, number={10}, journal={Pest Management Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Huseth, Anders S and Chappell, Thomas M and Langdon, Kevin and Morsello, Shannon C and Martin, Scott and Greene, Jeremy K and Herbert, Ames and Jacobson, Alana L and Reay-Jones, Francis PF and Reed, Timothy and et al.}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={1934–1945} }
 @article{li_reisig_miao_gould_huang_feng_2016, title={Frequency of Cry1F Non-Recessive Resistance Alleles in North Carolina Field Populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0154492}, number={4}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Li, Guoping and Reisig, Dominic and Miao, Jin and Gould, Fred and Huang, Fangneng and Feng, Hongqiang}, editor={Luthe, Dawn SywassinkEditor}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={e0154492} }
 @article{fritz_reisig_sorenson_pozo-valdivia_carter_2016, title={Host plant resistance to Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) in diverse soybean germplasm maturity groups V through VIII}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow036}, number={3}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Fritz, B.J. and Reisig, D.D. and Sorenson, C.E. and Pozo-Valdivia, A.I.Del and Carter, T.E.}, year={2016}, pages={1438–1449} }
 @article{reay-jones_bessin_brewer_buntin_catchot_cook_flanders_kerns_porter_reisig_et al._2016, title={Impact of Lepidoptera (Crambidae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae) Pests on Corn Containing Pyramided Bt Traits and a Blended Refuge in the Southern United States}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow109}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reay-Jones, F. P. F. and Bessin, R. T. and Brewer, M. J. and Buntin, D. G. and Catchot, A. L. and Cook, D. R. and Flanders, K. L. and Kerns, D. L. and Porter, R. P. and Reisig, D. D. and et al.}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={1859–1871} }
 @article{seiter_pozo-valdivia_greene_reay-jones_roberts_reisig_2016, title={Management ofMegacopta cribraria(Hemiptera: Plataspidae) at Different Stages of Soybean (Fabales: Fabaceae) Development}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow053}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Seiter, Nicholas J. and Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro I. Del and Greene, Jeremy K. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Roberts, Phillip M. and Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={1167–1176} }
 @book{herbert_reisig_huseth_kennedy_greene_reay-jones_roberts_toews_jacobson_smith_et al._2016, place={Blackburg, VA}, title={Managing thrips in cotton: research in the southeast region}, number={ENTO-182NP}, institution={Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech}, author={Herbert, D.A. and Reisig, D. and Huseth, A. and Kennedy, G. and Greene, J. and Reay-Jones, F. and Roberts, P. and Toews, M. and Jacobson, A. and Smith, R. and et al.}, year={2016} }
 @article{pozo-valdivia_seiter_reisig_greene_reay-jones_bacheler_2016, title={Megacopta cribraria(Hemiptera: Plataspidae) Population Dynamics in Soybeans as Influenced by Planting Date, Maturity Group, and Insecticide Use}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tow020}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Pozo-Valdivia, Alejandro I. Del and Seiter, Nicholas J. and Reisig, Dominic D. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Bacheler, Jack S.}, year={2016}, month={Feb}, pages={1141–1155} }
 @article{miao_reisig_li_wu_2016, title={Sublethal Effects of Insecticide Exposure onMegacopta cribraria(Fabricius) Nymphs: Key Biological Traits and Acetylcholinesterase Activity}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1093/jisesa/iew083}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Insect Science}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Miao, Jin and Reisig, Dominic D. and Li, Guoping and Wu, Yuqing}, year={2016}, pages={99} }
 @article{knopper_dan_reisig_johnson_bowers_2016, title={Sugar concentration in nectar: a quantitative metric of crop attractiveness for refined pollinator risk assessments}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1002/ps.4321}, number={10}, journal={Pest Management Science}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Knopper, Loren D and Dan, Tereza and Reisig, Dominic D and Johnson, Josephine D and Bowers, Lisa M}, year={2016}, month={Jun}, pages={1807–1812} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2015, title={2014 soybean insect losses in the Southern US}, volume={8}, journal={Midsouth Entomol}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D. A. and Lorenz, G. M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2015}, pages={35–48} }
 @article{seiter_valdiva_greene_reay-jones_roberts_reisig_2015, title={Action thresholds based on sweep-net sampling for management of the kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tov171}, number={4}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Seiter, N. and Valdiva, A.Del-Pozo and Greene, J. and Reay-Jones, F.P.F. and Roberts, P. and Reisig, D.}, year={2015}, pages={1818–1829} }
 @article{reisig_reay-jones_meijer_2015, title={Aggregation and Association of NDVI, Boll Injury, and Stink Bugs in North Carolina Cotton}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1093/jisesa/iev119}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Insect Science}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Reay-Jones, F. P. F. and Meijer, A. D.}, year={2015}, pages={134} }
 @article{shukle_cambron_moniem_schemerhorn_redding_buntin_flanders_reisig_mohammadi_2015, title={Effectiveness of Genes for Hessian Fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Resistance in the Southeastern United States}, volume={109}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tov292}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Shukle, Richard H. and Cambron, Sue E. and Moniem, Hossam Abdel and Schemerhorn, Brandon J. and Redding, Julie and Buntin, G. David and Flanders, Kathy L. and Reisig, Dominic D. and Mohammadi, Mohsen}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={399–405} }
 @article{reisig_reay-jones_2015, title={Inhibition ofHelicoverpa zea(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Growth by Transgenic Corn Expressing Bt Toxins and Development of Resistance to Cry1Ab}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvv076}, number={4}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F.}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={1275–1285} }
 @article{reisig_akin_all_bessin_brewer_buntin_catchot_cook_flanders_huang_et al._2015, title={Lepidoptera (Crambidae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae) injury on corn containing pure single and pyramided Bt traits and non-Bt hybrids compared to a refuge blend with non-Bt and pyramided Bt hybrids, in the southern United States}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1093/jee/tou009}, number={1}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D. D. and Akin, D. S. and All, J. N. and Bessin, R. T. and Brewer, M. J. and Buntin, D. G. and Catchot, A. L. and Cook, D. and Flanders, K. L. and Huang, F.- N. and et al.}, year={2015}, pages={157–165} }
 @article{bakken_schoof_bickerton_kamminga_jenrette_malone_abney_herbert_reisig_kuhar_et al._2015, title={Occurrence of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Wild Hosts in Nonmanaged Woodlands and Soybean Fields in North Carolina and Virginia}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1093/ee/nvv092}, number={4}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bakken, A. J. and Schoof, S. C. and Bickerton, M. and Kamminga, K. L. and Jenrette, J. C. and Malone, S. and Abney, M. A. and Herbert, D. A. and Reisig, D. and Kuhar, T. P. and et al.}, year={2015}, month={Jun}, pages={1011–1021} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2014, title={2013 soybean insect losses in the Southern US}, volume={7}, journal={Midsouth Entomol}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D.A. and Lorenz, G. M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2014}, pages={15–28} }
 @article{huang_qureshi_meagher_reisig_head_andow_ni_kerns_buntin_niu_et al._2014, title={Cry1F Resistance in Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda: Single Gene versus Pyramided Bt Maize}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0112958}, number={11}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Huang, Fangneng and Qureshi, Jawwad A. and Meagher, Robert L. and Reisig, Dominic D. and Head, Graham P. and Andow, David A. and Ni, Xinzi and Kerns, David and Buntin, G. David and Niu, Ying and et al.}, editor={Zhu, Kun YanEditor}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={e112958} }
 @article{unbehend_hänniger_vásquez_juárez_reisig_mcneil_meagher_jenkins_heckel_groot_2014, title={Geographic Variation in Sexual Attraction of Spodoptera frugiperda Corn- and Rice-Strain Males to Pheromone Lures}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0089255}, number={2}, journal={PLoS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Unbehend, Melanie and Hänniger, Sabine and Vásquez, Gissella M. and Juárez, María Laura and Reisig, Dominic and McNeil, Jeremy N. and Meagher, Robert L. and Jenkins, David A. and Heckel, David G. and Groot, Astrid T.}, editor={Newcomb, Richard DavidEditor}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={e89255} }
 @article{reay-jones_reisig_2014, title={Impact of Corn Earworm Injury on Yield of Transgenic Corn Producing Bt Toxins in the Carolinas}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1603/ec13516}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={1101–1109} }
 @article{pulakkatu-thodi_reisig_greene_reay-jones_toews_2014, title={Within-Field Spatial Distribution of Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)-Induced Boll Injury in Commercial Cotton Fields of the Southeastern United States}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1603/en13332}, number={3}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Pulakkatu-Thodi, Ishakh and Reisig, Dominic D. and Greene, Jeremy K. and Reay-Jones, Francis P. F. and Toews, Michael D.}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={744–752} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2013, title={2012 soybean insect losses in the Southern US}, volume={6}, journal={Midsouth Entomol.}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D. A. and Lorenz, G. M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2013}, pages={12–24} }
 @book{flanders_reisig_buntin_winslow_herbert_johnson_2013, place={Auburn, AL}, title={Biology and management of Hessian fly in the southeast}, number={ANR-1069}, institution={Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities}, author={Flanders, K.L. and Reisig, D.D. and Buntin, G.D. and Winslow, M. and Herbert, D.A. and Johnson, D.W.}, year={2013} }
 @article{gardner_peeler_laforest_roberts_sparks_greene_reisig_suiter_bacheler_kidd_et al._2013, title={Confirmed distribution and occurrence of Megacopta cribraria (F.) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Plataspidae) in the southeastern United States}, volume={48}, DOI={10.18474/0749-8004-48.2.118}, number={2}, journal={J. Entomol. Sci}, publisher={Georgia Entomological Society}, author={Gardner, W.A. and Peeler, H.B. and LaForest, J. and Roberts, P.M. and Sparks, A.N. and Greene, J.K. and Reisig, D. and Suiter, D.R. and Bacheler, J.S. and Kidd, K. and et al.}, year={2013}, pages={118–127} }
 @article{reisig_roe_dhammi_2013, title={Dispersal Pattern and Dispersion of Adult and Nymph Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Wheat and Corn}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1603/en13166}, number={6}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Roe, M. and Dhammi, A.}, year={2013}, pages={1184–1192} }
 @article{owens_herbert_dively_reisig_kuhar_2013, title={Does Feeding by <I>Halyomorpha halys</I> (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Reduce Soybean Seed Quality and Yield?}, volume={106}, DOI={10.1603/ec12488}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Owens, D. R. and Herbert, D. A. and Dively, G. P. and Reisig, D. D. and Kuhar, T. P.}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={1317–1323} }
 @article{owens_herbert_kuhar_reisig_2013, title={Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Vertical Distribution of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) within a Soybean Canopy and Implications for Field Sampling}, volume={48}, DOI={10.18474/0749-8004-48.2.90}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Entomological Science}, publisher={Georgia Entomological Society}, author={Owens, D. R. and Herbert, D.A. and Kuhar, TP. and Reisig, D.D.}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={90–98} }
 @article{del pozo-valdiva_reisig_2013, title={First generation Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Plataspidae) can develop on soybeans}, volume={106}, DOI={10.1603/ec12425}, number={2}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Del Pozo-Valdiva, A. and Reisig, D.D.}, year={2013}, pages={533–535} }
 @book{reisig_herbert_bambara_ambrose_weisz_2013, place={North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center, Raleigh, NC}, series={Small Grain Production Guide}, title={Insect pest management for small grains}, number={AG-580}, author={Reisig, D. and Herbert, D.A. and Bambara, S. and Ambrose, G. and Weisz, R.}, year={2013}, collection={Small Grain Production Guide} }
 @book{reisig_herbert_2013, place={Chesterfield, MO}, title={Soybean insect guide}, institution={United Soybean Board}, author={Reisig, D. and Herbert, D.A.}, year={2013} }
 @article{stewart_akin_reed_bacheler_catchot_cook_gore_greene_herbert_jackson_et al._2013, title={Survey of thrips species infesting cotton across the southern U.S. Cotton Belt}, volume={17}, journal={J. Cotton Sci}, author={Stewart, S.D. and Akin, D.S. and Reed, J. and Bacheler, J. and Catchot, A. and Cook, D. and Gore, J. and Greene, J. and Herbert, A. and Jackson, R.E. and et al.}, year={2013}, pages={263–269} }
 @article{musser_catchot_davis_herbert_lorenz_reed_reisig_stewart_2012, title={2011 soybean insect losses in the southern US}, volume={5}, journal={Midsouth Entomol}, author={Musser, F.R. and Catchot, A. L. and Davis, J.A. and Herbert, D. A. and Lorenz, G.M. and Reed, T. and Reisig, D.D. and Stewart, S.D.}, year={2012}, pages={11–22} }
 @article{reisig_bacheler_herbert_kuhar_malone_philips_weisz_2012, title={Efficacy and Value of Prophylactic vs. Integrated Pest Management Approaches for Management of Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Wheat and Ramifications for Adoption by Growers}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1603/ec12124}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Economic Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Bacheler, Jack S. and Herbert, D. Ames and Kuhar, Thomas and Malone, Sean and Philips, Chris and Weisz, Randy}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={1612–1619} }
 @article{reisig_herbert_malone_2012, title={Impact of neonicotinoid seed treatments on thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and soybean yield in Virginia and North Carolina}, volume={105}, DOI={10.1603/ec11429}, number={3}, journal={J. Econ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Herbert, D.A. and Malone, S.}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={884–889} }
 @article{phillips_herbert_kuhar_reisig_roberts_2012, title={Using degree-day models to predict cereal leaf beetle (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae) egg and larval population peaks}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1603/en12026}, number={4}, journal={Environ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Phillips, C.R. and Herbert, D.A. and Kuhar, T.P. and Reisig, D.D. and Roberts, E.A.}, year={2012}, pages={761–767} }
 @book{akin_all_allen_boerma_buntin_cardinal_catchot_chen_clough_cook_et al._2011, title={A strategy for prioritizing research goals to reduce soybean production losses caused by stink bugs and related pests}, institution={United Soybean Board}, author={Akin, S. and All, J. and Allen, C. and Boerma, R. and Buntin, D. and Cardinal, A. and Catchot, A. and Chen, P. and Clough, S. and Cook, D. and et al.}, year={2011} }
 @article{reisig_bacheler_robertson_mott_2011, title={Evaluation of foliar insecticides for plant bug control on cotton}, volume={36}, DOI={10.4182/amt.2011.f63}, number={F63}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Bacheler, J.S. and Robertson, S. and Mott, D.}, year={2011} }
 @article{philips_herbert_kuhar_reisig_thomason_malone_2011, title={Fifty years of cereal leaf beetle in the U.S.: an update on its biology, management and current research}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1603/IPM11014}, number={2}, journal={J. Integ. Pest Mngmt}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Philips, C.R. and Herbert, D.A. and Kuhar, T.P. and Reisig, D.D. and Thomason, W.E. and Malone, S.}, year={2011}, pages={1–5} }
 @book{reisig_bambara_2011, place={North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center, Raleigh, NC}, series={Small Grain Production Guide}, title={Insect pest management for stored grains}, number={AG-580}, author={Reisig, D. and Bambara, S.}, year={2011}, collection={Small Grain Production Guide} }
 @article{reisig_2011, title={Insecticidal Management and Movement of the Brown Stink Bug,Euschistus servus, in Corn}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1673/031.011.16801}, number={168}, journal={Journal of Insect Science}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D.}, year={2011}, pages={1–11} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2011, title={Spatial dependence, dispersion, and sequential sampling of Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in timothy}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1603/en10225}, number={3}, journal={Environ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D. and Marcum, D.B.}, year={2011}, pages={689–696} }
 @article{bacheler_reisig_mott_ambrose_2010, title={Control of red imported fire ants in no-till soybeans with Extinguish, 2009}, volume={35}, DOI={10.4182/amt.2010.f41}, number={F41}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bacheler, J.S. and Reisig, D.D. and Mott, D.W. and Ambrose, G.}, year={2010} }
 @article{bacheler_reisig_mott_peele_2010, title={Evaluation of insecticide for threecornered alfalfa hopper control, 2009}, volume={35}, DOI={10.4182/amt.2010.f43}, number={F43}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bacheler, J.S. and Reisig, D.D. and Mott, D.W. and Peele, B.}, year={2010} }
 @article{herbert_malone_arrington_reisig_2010, title={Evaluation of selected foliar insecticides for control of bean leaf beetle in soybean, 2010}, volume={36}, DOI={10.4182/amt.2011.f84}, number={F84}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Herbert, D.A. and Malone, S. and Arrington, M. and Reisig, D.}, year={2010} }
 @article{bacheler_reisig_mott_dunphy_2010, title={Evaluation of selected soybean varieties for lesser corn stalk borer tolerance, 2009}, volume={35}, DOI={10.4182/amt.2010.m1}, number={M1}, journal={Arthropod Management Tests}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bacheler, J.S. and Reisig, D.D. and Mott, D. and Dunphy, J.}, year={2010} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2010, title={Grass Thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Population Dynamics and Sampling Method Comparison in Timothy}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1603/en09329}, number={5}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Godfrey, Larry D. and Marcum, Daniel B.}, year={2010}, month={Oct}, pages={1617–1625} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2010, title={Plant quality and conspecific density effects on thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) wing diphenism and population ecology}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1603/en09332}, number={2}, journal={Environ. Entomol.}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D. and Marcum, D.B.}, year={2010}, pages={685–694} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2010, title={Population dynamics and temporal comparison of sampling methods for thrips in timothy (Phleum pratense L.)}, volume={39}, journal={Environ. Entomol.}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D. and Marcum, D.B.}, year={2010}, pages={1617–1625} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_2010, title={Remotely Sensing Arthropod and Nutrient Stressed Plants: A Case Study With Nitrogen and Cotton Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae)}, volume={39}, DOI={10.1603/en09218}, number={4}, journal={Environmental Entomology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, Dominic D. and Godfrey, Larry D.}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={1255–1263} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2009, title={Effectiveness of spring burning as a physical management tactic for thrips in Phleum pretense L. (Poales: Poaceae)}, volume={34}, DOI={10.3958/059.034.0405}, number={4}, journal={Southwest. Entomol.}, publisher={Society of Southwestern Entomologists}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D. and Marcum, D.B.}, year={2009}, pages={407–416} }
 @book{weisz_cowger_reisig_2009, title={Protect your wheat yield}, institution={North Carolina Small Grain Growers Association}, author={Weisz, R. and Cowger, C. and Reisig, D.}, year={2009} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_marcum_2009, title={Thresholds, injury, and loss relationships for thrips in Phleum pratense (Poales: Poaceae)}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1603/022.038.0627}, number={6}, journal={Environ. Entomol}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D. and Marcum, D.B.}, year={2009}, pages={1737–1744} }
 @article{mooring_blumstein_reisig_osborne_niemeyer_2007, title={Insect-repelling behaviour in bovids: role of mass, tail length, and group size}, volume={91}, DOI={10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00803.x}, number={3}, journal={Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Blumstein, D.T. and Reisig, D.D. and Osborne, E.R. and Niemeyer, J.T.}, year={2007}, pages={383–392} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_2007, title={Spectral response of cotton aphid- (Homoptera: Aphididae) and spider mite- (Acari: Tetranychidae) infested cotton: controlled studies}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[1466:srocah]2.0.co;2}, journal={Environ. Entomol}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D.}, year={2007}, pages={1466–1474} }
 @article{mooring_hart_fitzpatrick_reisig_nishihira_fraser_benjamin_2006, title={Grooming in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) and the ghost of parasites past}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1093/beheco/arj039}, number={3}, journal={Behavioral Ecology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Hart, B.L. and Fitzpatrick, T.A. and Reisig, D.D. and Nishihira, T.T. and Fraser, I.C. and Benjamin, J.E.}, year={2006}, pages={364–371} }
 @article{reisig_godfrey_2006, title={Remote sensing for detection of cotton aphid– (Homoptera: Aphididae) and spider mite– (Acari: Tetranychidae) infested cotton in the San Joaquin Valley}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1093/ee/35.6.1635}, number={6}, journal={Environ. Entomol.}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Reisig, D.D. and Godfrey, L.D.}, year={2006}, pages={1635–1646} }
 @article{mooring_patton_reisig_osborne_kanallakan_aubery_2006, title={Sexually dimorphic grooming in bison: the influence of body size, activity budget and androgens}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.02.006}, number={3}, journal={Animal Behaviour}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Patton, M.L. and Reisig, D.D. and Osborne, E.R. and Kanallakan, A.L. and Aubery, S.M.}, year={2006}, pages={737–745} }
 @article{mooring_reisig_osborne_kanallakan_hall_schaad_wiseman_huber_2005, title={Sexual segregation in bison: a test of multiple hypotheses}, volume={142}, DOI={10.1163/1568539055010110}, number={7}, journal={Behaviour}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Reisig, D.D. and Osborne, E.R. and Kanallakan, A.L. and Hall, B.M. and Schaad, E.W. and Wiseman, D.S. and Huber, R.R.}, year={2005}, pages={897–927} }
 @article{mooring_fitzpatrick_benjamin_fraser_nishihira_reisig_2003, title={Insect-repelling strategies of desert bighorn sheep}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1894/0038-4909(2003)048<0635:ibbdbs>2.0.co;2}, number={4}, journal={The Southwestern Naturalist}, publisher={Southwestern Association of Naturalists}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Fitzpatrick, T.A. and Benjamin, J.E. and Fraser, I.C. and Nishihira, T.T. and Reisig, D.D.}, editor={Jones, Cheri A.Editor}, year={2003}, pages={635–643} }
 @article{mooring_fitzpatrick_benjamin_fraser_nishihira_reisig_rominger_2003, title={Sexual segregation in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana)}, volume={140}, DOI={10.1163/156853903321671497}, number={2}, journal={Behaviour}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Fitzpatrick, T.A. and Benjamin, J.E. and Fraser, I.C. and Nishihira, T.T. and Reisig, D.D. and Rominger, E.M.}, year={2003}, pages={183–207} }
 @article{mooring_fitzpatrick_benjamin_fraser_nishihira_reisig_2003, title={Vigilance, predation risk, and the allee effect in desert bighorn sheep}, volume={68}, DOI={10.2193/0022-541x(2004)068[0519:vprata]2.0.co;2}, journal={Journal of Wildlife Management}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Fitzpatrick, T. A. and Benjamin, J. E. and Fraser, I. C. and Nishihira, T. T. and Reisig, D. D.}, year={2003}, pages={519–532} }
 @article{mooring_reisig_niemeyer_osborne_2002, title={Sexually and developmentally dimorphic grooming: a comparative survey of the Ungulata}, volume={108}, DOI={10.1046/j.1439-0310.2002.00826.x}, number={10}, journal={Ethology}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Mooring, M.S. and Reisig, D.D. and Niemeyer, J.M. and Osborne, E.R.}, year={2002}, pages={1–24} }