@article{smith_anderson_davenport_leahy_2013, title={Community Benefits From Managed Resource Areas An Analysis of Construct Validity}, volume={45}, ISSN={["2159-6417"]}, DOI={10.18666/jlr-2013-v45-i2-3011}, abstractNote={Abstract This research develops a theoretically informed measurement instrument for assessing local community members' perceptions of benefits that managed resource areas provide to their communities. We suggest five distinct types of community benefits dominate individuals' perceptions. These community benefits are ecological, economic, quality of life, physical and aesthetic, and social solidarity. We empirically tested the community benefits measurement instrument for construct validity with data collected from five samples of residents living adjacent to four managed resource areas.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF LEISURE RESEARCH}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Davenport, Mae A. and Leahy, Jessica E.}, year={2013}, pages={192–213} }
 @article{smith_leahy_anderson_davenport_2013, title={Community/Agency Trust and Public Involvement in Resource Planning}, volume={26}, ISSN={["0894-1920"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941920.2012.678465}, abstractNote={We hypothesize and test a positive relationship between the extent to which local community members trust a management agency and their willingness to engage in resource-related public discourse and involvement. We employ a multilevel generalized mixed model to analyze data collected from five different samples of residents living near managed resource areas. Counter to our proposed hypotheses, results suggest individuals’ level of dispositional trust, their belief that management shares similar values as them, and their trust in the moral competency of the management agency were all found to be significantly and negatively related to public involvement in resource-related activities. These findings suggest that the central role of building trust among local constituents within many planning frameworks needs to be reconsidered with consideration given to both the needs of individuals who trust an agency and the desires of distrusting individuals who are more likely to become involved in public involvement efforts.}, number={4}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Leahy, Jessica E. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Davenport, Mae A.}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={452–471} }
 @article{smith_leahy_anderson_davenport_2013, title={Community/Agency Trust: A Measurement Instrument}, volume={26}, ISSN={["1521-0723"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941920.2012.742606}, abstractNote={Many natural resource management agencies invest considerable time and financial resources into building relationships with their constituents. Theoretically, the building of trust produces a relationship that leads to socially acceptable planning and positive management outcomes. Despite the central role trust plays in natural resource management, empirical attempts to measure the construct have been limited. This research note presents the development and validation of a psychometric instrument intended to measure the trust held by local community members living adjacent to managed natural resource areas. The instrument is based in current theory, and exhibits reliable and valid psychometric properties when applied to different study populations. Our intention is to provide an accepted instrument through which knowledge regarding the unique dimensions of community/agency trust, and the entire trust construct as a whole, can be furthered.}, number={4}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Leahy, Jessica E. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Davenport, Mae A.}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={472–477} }
 @article{smith_moore_anderson_siderelis_2012, title={Community Resilience in Southern Appalachia: A Theoretical Framework and Three Case Studies}, volume={40}, ISSN={["1572-9915"]}, DOI={10.1007/s10745-012-9470-y}, abstractNote={A fundamental assumption in nearly all research on social adaptation to environmental change is that there is a concomitant and inverse relationship between human communities’ dependence upon particular natural resources affected by environmental change and those communities or societies’ resilience to disturbances. However, recent theoretical and empirical developments suggest resilience is a dynamic social process determined, in part, by the ability of communities to act collectively and solve common problems. The interactional approach to community is utilized to develop a framework whereby various patterns of social interaction define the process of social resilience. Data come from multiple mixed methods case studies of forest dependent communities within Southern Appalachia. The findings reveal varied processes of social resilience can occur in communities with similar levels of resource dependence; a community’s composition of internal social ties and their cross-scale linkages to external agencies and organizations define these processes.}, number={3}, journal={HUMAN ECOLOGY}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Moore, Roger L. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Siderelis, Christos}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={341–353} }
 @article{smith_anderson_moore_2012, title={Social Capital, Place Meanings, and Perceived Resilience to Climate Change}, volume={77}, ISSN={["1549-0831"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.00082.x}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={RURAL SOCIOLOGY}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Moore, Roger L.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={380–407} }
 @article{smith_siderelis_moore_anderson_2012, title={The effects of place meanings and social capital on desired forest management outcomes: A stated preference experiment}, volume={106}, ISSN={["1872-6062"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.03.009}, abstractNote={Planners and managers responsible for public-trust resources are often faced with making difficult value-laden decisions requiring trade offs between alternative, and often competing, outcomes. To make more informed decisions within volatile socio-political climates, resource managers and planners need an understanding of the benefits local community members would like the resource to produce, and an understanding of the social and psychological factors that influence those preferences. In this research, we focused on two increasingly important factors – social capital and place-based social–psychological attachments – that influence public preferences for management outcomes. We conducted a stated preference field experiment on residents living in three forest related communities within Southern Appalachia in the Southeastern United States. The experiment elucidated responses to hypothetical management plans designed to produce distinctly different outcomes. The results reveal ecologically focused management plans were the most preferred, much more so than plans designed to produce aesthetic, recreational, or economic outcomes. The data also reveal both individuals’ stocks of social capital as well as their place-based social–psychological attachments influence evaluation of competing management outcomes. Our methodological approach and empirical findings advance both the analytical approaches used to study multiple use public resources and existing knowledge regarding how social and psychological factors influence individuals’ decision-making processes.}, number={2}, journal={LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Siderelis, Christos and Moore, Roger L. and Anderson, Dorothy Fl}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={207–218} }
 @article{kil_stein_holland_anderson_2012, title={Understanding place meanings in planning and managing the wildland-urban interface: The case of Florida trail hikers}, volume={107}, number={4}, journal={Landscape and Urban Planning}, author={Kil, N. and Stein, T. V. and Holland, S. M. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2012}, pages={370–379} }
 @article{budruk_stanis_schneider_anderson_2011, title={Differentiating place attachment dimensions among proximate and distant visitors to two water-based recreation areas}, volume={24}, number={9}, journal={Society & Natural Resources}, author={Budruk, M. and Stanis, S. A. W. and Schneider, I. E. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2011}, pages={917–932} }
 @article{smith_davenport_anderson_leahy_2011, title={Place meanings and desired management outcomes}, volume={101}, ISSN={["1872-6062"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.03.002}, abstractNote={Federal land management agencies and social scientists have been attempting to understand place meanings and the perceptions of resource users for decades. In this research, we suggest that understanding the relationships between the meanings individuals ascribe to managed landscapes and those individuals’ preferences for management outcomes have become increasingly important. The processes of devolution and globalization have simultaneously increased the need for locally informed collaborative management and increased the importance of local ‘place’. Following the cognitive perspective on place, we examine how individuals’ place meanings affect their desired management outcomes. Data come from a questionnaire administered to residents living near three U.S. Army Corps of Engineers managed projects within Illinois’ Kaskaskia River Watershed. Confirmatory factor analysis is employed to validate a seven-dimensional scale of place meanings and a six-dimensional scale of desired management outcomes. Subsequent structural equation modeling revealed that desired management outcomes were significantly influenced by place meanings (12 significant relationships found). Most notably, the analysis revealed that believing the managed resource area contributed to the local community's identity significantly and positively influenced all of the possible management outcomes. The connection between resource management and community identity matters. Other findings reveal individuals attached a variety of meanings to the resource, and that these meanings can affect desired management preferences in distinct and potentially conflicting ways. In sum, our findings begin to unravel some of the complexities between the various meanings attached to managed landscapes and their affect on desired management outcomes.}, number={4}, journal={LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING}, author={Smith, Jordan W. and Davenport, Mae A. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Leahy, Jessica E.}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={359–370} }
 @article{leahy_anderson_2010, title={"Cooperation gets it done'': Social capital in natural resources management along the Kaskaskia River}, volume={23}, number={3}, journal={Society & Natural Resources}, author={Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2010}, pages={224–239} }
 @article{anderson_fulton_2008, title={Experience preferences as mediators of wildlife related recreation participation-place attachment relationship}, volume={13}, number={2}, journal={Human Dimensions of Wildlife}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Fulton, D. C.}, year={2008}, pages={73–88} }
 @book{coble_anderson_lime_fish_thompson_chen_2008, title={Managing visitor use in coastal and marine protected areas: maintaining the quality of resource conditions and visitor experiences}, institution={Washington, DC: NOAA Coastal Services Center}, author={Coble, T. L. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Fish, T. E. and Thompson, J. L. and Chen, J.}, year={2008} }
 @article{davenport_leahy_anderson_jakes_2007, title={Building trust in natural resource management within local communities: A case study of the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1432-1009"]}, DOI={10.1007/s00267-006-0016-1}, abstractNote={Communities neighboring federally protected natural areas regularly weigh the costs and benefits of the administering agency's programs and policies. While most agencies integrate public opinion into decision making, efforts to standardize and formalize public involvement have left many local communities feeling marginalized, spurring acrimony and opposition. A significant body of research has examined barriers to effective public participation as well as strategies for relationship building in planning processes; many of which point to trust as a key factor. Trust is especially tenuous in local communities. This paper explores perceptions of trust, expectations for management, as well as constraints to building trust. In-depth interviews were conducted with 21 community members and USDA Forest Service personnel at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie in northeastern Illinois. The interviews revealed that trust is perceived as important to effective management. Distinct expectations for management outcomes and processes emerged, including the values, knowledge, and capacity demonstrated in management decisions and actions and opportunities provided for communication, collaboration, and cooperation within the agency-community relationship. The case study identified several constraints to building trust, including competing values, knowledge gaps, limited community engagement, and staff turnover.}, number={3}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}, author={Davenport, Mae A. and Leahy, Jessica E. and Anderson, Dorothy H. and Jakes, Pamela J.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={353–368} }
 @article{davenport_anderson_leahy_jakes_2007, title={Reflections from USDA Forest Service employees on institutional constraints to engaging and serving their local communities}, volume={105}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Forestry}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Anderson, D. H. and Leahy, J. E. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={2007}, pages={43–48} }
 @article{allendorf_smith_anderson_2007, title={Residents' perceptions of Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal}, volume={82}, ISSN={["1872-6062"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.015}, abstractNote={The complex relationship between residents and protected areas continues to be an obstacle to successful conservation of protected areas. One of the key components of this relationship is local residents’ perceptions of protected areas. This study explores key issues in the relationship between residents and Royal Bardia National Park in western Nepal. We discuss residents’ conflicting perceptions of benefits and problems of the area, their perceptions of entities such as park management that affect their relationship with the park, and their perceptions of NGOs and associated conservation and development projects.}, number={1-2}, journal={LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING}, author={Allendorf, Teri D. and Smith, James L. D. and Anderson, Dorothy H.}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={33–40} }
 @article{hong_anderson_2006, title={Barriers to participation of Latino people at Dodge Nature Center}, volume={37}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Environmental Education}, author={Hong, A. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2006}, pages={33–44} }
 @book{anderson_flitsch_thompson_leahy_2006, title={Community benefits, place dependency, and trust: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Carlyle Lake Project: technical report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engrs}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Flitsch, K. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Leahy, J. E.}, year={2006} }
 @book{anderson_flitsch_thompson_leahy_2006, title={Community benefits, place dependency, and trust: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Lake Shelbyville Project: technical report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engrs}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Flitsch, K. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Leahy, J. E.}, year={2006} }
 @book{anderson_flitsch_thompson_leahy_2006, title={Community benefits, place dependency, and trust: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Navigation Project: technical report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engrs}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Flitsch, K. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Leahy, J. E.}, year={2006} }
 @book{anderson_al_2006, title={Green infrastructure for Sherburne County: technical report prepared for U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and al}, year={2006} }
 @book{anderson_phillips_2006, title={Impacts on individuals of being featured in RTC website stories: technical report prepared for Renewing the Countryside, Inc}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Phillips, K.}, year={2006} }
 @book{phillips_anderson_thompson_2006, title={Impacts on people featured in renewing the countryside publications: technical report prepared for Renewing the Countryside, Inc}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Phillips, K. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J.}, year={2006} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_schertz_2006, title={Voyageurs National Park 2005 Community Trust Study: technical report prepared for USDI National Park Service}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and Schertz, J. M.}, year={2006} }
 @book{nickerson_anderson_davenport_leahy_stein_2005, title={A Manager's guide to gathering and using visitor and community benefits data to manage outdoor recreation areas}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Nickerson, R. and Anderson, D. H. and Davenport, M. A. and Leahy, J. E. and Stein, T. V.}, year={2005} }
 @book{kilgore_leahy_hibbard_donnay_flitsch_anderson_thompson_ellefson_al._2005, title={Developing a certification framework for Minnesota's family forests: technical report submitted to Chas. K. Blandin Foundation, MN}, author={Kilgore, M. and Leahy, J. and Hibbard, C. and Donnay, J. and Flitsch, K. and Anderson, D. and Thompson, J. and Ellefson, P. and al.}, year={2005} }
 @article{davenport_anderson_2005, title={Getting from sense of place to place-based management: An interpretive investigation of place meanings and perceptions of landscape change}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1521-0723"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941920590959613}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT This article presents the findings of an interpretive investigation of the meanings that local community members attribute to the Niobrara National Scenic River in north central Nebraska and their perceptions of the river landscape. Twenty-five in-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed through an iterative qualitative analysis process. A holistic and integrative Web of River Meanings emerged from the analysis. The model provides insight into participants' perceptions of and attitudes toward landscape change, and in particular the highly contentious issue of river development, which proved to be a common theme in the interviews. The study findings expand on current conceptualizations of sense of place and place attachment. The findings also have implications for local planning and management by providing a more sophisticated meanings-based framework for understanding contentious management issues.}, number={7}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Davenport, MA and Anderson, DH}, year={2005}, month={Aug}, pages={625–641} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_flitsch_donnay_2005, title={Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: 2005 visitor study: technical report prepared for USDI National Park Service}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and Flitsch, K. M. and Donnay, J.}, year={2005} }
 @article{payton_fulton_anderson_2005, title={Influence of place attachment and trust on civic action: A study at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge}, volume={18}, ISSN={["1521-0723"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941920590947940}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT Natural resource management agencies now favor collaborative efforts that include the public in decisions and actions. The collaborative management model, however, faces serious challenges in the form of declining citizen involvement in community affairs and declining levels of trust in individuals and institutions. We examined how place attachment, the functional and emotional ties that connect people to places, and trust influence civic action levels (donations of time, efforts, and resources) at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge. Findings indicate that individual trust partially mediates the relationship between emotional place attachment and civic action. Results suggest managers can increase civic action levels by recognizing the importance of place attachment and by encouraging the development of individual trust. By monitoring place attachment and trust levels, managers can better direct civic action programs for the benefit of the natural landscape, community, and agency.}, number={6}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Payton, MA and Fulton, DC and Anderson, DH}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={511–528} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_2005, title={Managing for visitor and community benefits: what do we know, what do we need to know?}, booktitle={Proceedings: Current Issues, Future Challenges. Parks and Leisure Australia National Conference}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={2005} }
 @book{leahy_flitsch_anderson_2005, title={Parks & trails council of Minnesota membership survey}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Leahy, J. E. and Flitsch, K. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2005} }
 @book{davenport_leahy_anderson_jakes_2005, title={The Hiawatha National Forest: an examination of trust between natural resource agencies and local communities: technical report prepared for USDA Forest Service}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={2005} }
 @book{davenport_leahy_anderson_jakes_2005, title={The Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie: an examination of trust between natural resource agencies and local communities: technical report prepared for USDA Forest Service}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={2005} }
 @book{davenport_leahy_anderson_jakes_2005, title={The Ozark National scenic riverways: an examination of trust between natural resource agencies and local communities: technical report prepared for USDI National Park Service}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={2005} }
 @book{anderson_enzler_jones-loss_2005, title={University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources: Evaluation of ENR degree program: Part 1a--Natural resource and environmental studies past graduate survey report}, journal={College of Natural Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Enzler, S. A. and Jones-Loss, R.}, year={2005} }
 @book{anderson_enzler_jones-loss_2005, title={University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources: Evaluation of ENR degree program: Part 1b--Natural resource and environmental studies employer focus group report}, institution={St. Paul, MN: College of Natural Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Enzler, S. A. and Jones-Loss, R.}, year={2005} }
 @inproceedings{davenport_anderson_2004, title={An interpretive analysis of the relationship between sense of place and landscape change in a gateway community}, booktitle={Proceedings of the fourth Social Aspects and Recreation Research Symposium February 2-3, 2004, San Francisco, California : San Francisco State University}, publisher={San Francisco, CA: San Francisco State University}, author={Davenport, M. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2004} }
 @book{leahy_anderson_2004, title={Community benefits in the Kaskaskia Watershed: preliminary technical report}, journal={Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station}, institution={Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station}, author={Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2004} }
 @inproceedings{leahy_davenport_anderson_jakes_2004, title={Community trust in natural resource agencies: case studies from Illinois}, booktitle={Proceedings of the fourth Social Aspects and Recreation Research Symposium February 2-3, 2004, San Francisco, California : San Francisco State University}, publisher={San Francisco, CA: San Francisco State University}, author={Leahy, J. E. and Davenport, M. A. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={2004} }
 @book{flitsch_anderson_thompson_rosendahl_2004, title={Estimating summer use in Voyageurs National Park: technical report: CPSP}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Flitsch, K. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and Rosendahl, J.}, year={2004} }
 @inproceedings{leahy_anderson_2004, title={Fireworks, duck races, and haunted trails: a benefits-based management research project involving rural Illinois communities & federally managed outdoor recreation areas}, booktitle={2004 Society of American Foresters Conference Proceedings}, author={Leahy, J. E. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2004} }
 @book{lime_anderson_thompson_2004, title={Identifying and monitoring indicators of visitor experience and resource quality: a handbook for recreation resource managers}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2004} }
 @article{pierskalla_lee_stein_anderson_nickerson_2004, title={Understanding relationships among recreation opportunities: A meta-analysis of nine studies}, volume={26}, ISSN={["1521-0588"]}, DOI={10.1080/01490400490432082}, abstractNote={Outdoor recreation providers intuitively know that visitors engage in particular activities in desired outdoor settings to attain beneficial experiences. There is a lack of understanding among managers and researchers, however, about the relationships that exist between these recreation opportunities. What are the salient inputs (activities and/or settings) that contribute to the production of certain outputs (benefit opportunities)? How does the magnitude of activity and setting effects compare to each other and vary across benefit items? To gain a better understanding of recreation opportunities and their relationships, data from nine benefits-based management pilot-studies were collected, analyzed, and combined using meta-analytic techniques. Two-way analysis of variance was used to test the dependency of twelve benefit attainment items on setting and activity type in each study. Meta-analysis techniques were used to calculate two types of results that were derived from the two-way analysis of variance tests. (1) Fisher's inverse chi-square method was used to combine the significance levels derived from ‘F’ statistics; and, (2) the ‘F’ statistic associated with each two-way analysis of variance test was converted into a common metric called an effect size (r) and an average effect size was calculated for each input/output relationship. Six of the twelve benefits examined were significantly affected by a recreational input, particularly activity type. These findings strengthen the argument that not all outcomes require certain types of activity and setting inputs. For a more robust comparison of the benefits, the twelve benefits were categorized based on the type of recreational input affecting them. By focusing on inputs of the production process when categorizing benefits, this research provides a more detailed breakdown of benefits. Suggestions for recreation management and future research are presented in light of these findings.}, number={2}, journal={LEISURE SCIENCES}, author={Pierskalla, CD and Lee, ME and Stein, TV and Anderson, DH and Nickerson, R}, year={2004}, pages={163–180} }
 @article{jakes_schlichting_anderson_2003, title={A framework for profiling a lake's riparian area development potential}, volume={69}, ISSN={["1095-8630"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.016}, abstractNote={Some of the greatest challenges for managing residential development occur at the interface between the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems--in a lake's riparian area. Land use planners need a framework they can use to identify development hotspots, areas were the next push for development will most likely occur. Lake riparian development profiles provide a framework for linking ecological and social factors important to development. In a test of this framework in northern Minnesota, researchers identified seven constructs influencing riparian area development: current general development, current housing development, and availability, accessibility, suitability, aesthetics, and proximity to services. Profiles display a lake's value for each construct relative to the range of values for all lakes in the county. Maps, developed using indicators for several constructs, allow us to identify how the factors interact and are dispersed across the landscape. These profiles help policy makers, planners, and managers identify lakes that are potential development hotspots so they can take timely steps to manage development or control the impacts of development.}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}, author={Jakes, PJ and Schlichting, C and Anderson, DH}, year={2003}, month={Dec}, pages={391–400} }
 @book{fulton_anderson_2003, title={Estimating visitor use levels at waterfowl production areas in Minnesota (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Fulton, D. C. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2003} }
 @book{campbell_anderson_jakes_2003, title={Human dimensions research related to wildland fire: an annotated bibliography (pdf)}, author={Campbell, V. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P.}, year={2003} }
 @book{vlaming_anderson_fulton_rosendahl_hayes_2003, title={Minnesota Waterfowl production areas 2001 visitor use study (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program and Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit}, author={Vlaming, J. and Anderson, D. H. and Fulton, D. C. and Rosendahl, J. M. and Hayes, S. A.}, year={2003} }
 @book{rosendahl_anderson_thompson_2003, title={Results of a spring 2001 visitor study at Theodore Roosevelt National Park: summary of visitor characteristics (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2003} }
 @book{payton_anderson_fulton_dougherty_2003, title={Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge: a study of visitor experiences and preferences in support of comprehensive conservation planning (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources and Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit}, author={Payton, M. A. and Anderson, D. H. and Fulton, D. C. and Dougherty, E. M.}, year={2003} }
 @book{davenport_thompson_rosendahl_anderson_weisberg_2003, title={Snowmobile use in Voyageurs National Park: a visitor use estimation tool (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Thompson, J. L. and Rosendahl, J. M. and Anderson, D. H. and Weisberg, S.}, year={2003} }
 @article{dougherty_fulton_anderson_2003, title={The influence of gender on the relationship between wildlife value orientations, beliefs, and the acceptability of lethal deer control in Cuyahoga Valley National Park}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1080/08941920390201381}, number={7}, journal={Society & Natural Resources}, author={Dougherty, E. and Fulton, D. C. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2003}, pages={603–624} }
 @book{flitsch_davenport_thompson_anderson_2003, title={Visitor use trends on Niobrara National Scenic River: 1993-2001}, volume={33}, journal={CPSP Research Summary No. 33}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Flitsch, K. M. and Davenport, M. A. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2003} }
 @book{davenport_flitsch_thompson_anderson_2002, title={2001 Niobrara National Scenic River Visitor Study (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Flitsch, K. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2002} }
 @article{stein_anderson_2002, title={Combining benefits-based management with ecosystem management for landscape planning: Leech Lake watershed, Minnesota}, volume={60}, ISSN={["0169-2046"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00053-1}, abstractNote={As more people move to rural areas, incorporating the diverse values they hold for the landscape becomes a greater challenge for landscape planners and managers. This study attempts to develop a better understanding of rural residents’ landscape values within an ecosystem and benefits-management context. Using a two-phase approach, researchers first conducted three focus/nominal group meetings to identify valued ecological features in the Leech Lake watershed (LLW) of northern Minnesota, benefits they attain from the watershed, and changes they would like to see to the planning and management of the region. Next researchers purposely sampled LLW stakeholders to measure their attitudes and values for the role of nature in their community, valued ecological features, potential landscape benefits, and potential planning and management changes. Results show stakeholders value the natural ecosystem and experiential benefits associated with nature, but they also indicate values directly tied to their community. Future planning of the LLW must focus on sustaining ecosystem-related experiential benefits in an area faced with a growing population. Increased collaboration with locals appears to be the most supported strategy to achieve this difficult goal.}, number={3}, journal={LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING}, author={Stein, TV and Anderson, DH}, year={2002}, month={Aug}, pages={151–161} }
 @book{davenport_anderson_2002, title={Comparing values visitors assign to the wilderness and scenic sections of the Niobrara River (pdf)}, volume={33}, journal={CPSP Research Summary No. 33}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Davenport, M. A. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2002} }
 @misc{wang_anderson_jakes_2002, title={Heritage management in the U.S. Forest Service: A Mount Hood National Forest case study}, volume={15}, ISSN={["1521-0723"]}, DOI={10.1080/089419202753570837}, abstractNote={Simultaneous to the advent of ecosystem management in the United States, heritage management has occurred. Heritage resources are broadly defined as those resources that describe the past. Within the U.S. Forest Service, heritage management includes using knowledge and skills from diverse cultures in resource decision making. A case study from the Mount Hood National Forest in Oregon is presented. The case study illustrates an integration of ecosystem management and heritage management, especially in regard to American Indians. Four fundamental principles of ecosystem management to guide the heritage management process are using an ecological perspective, forming partnerships, promoting grass-roots participation, and using scientific knowledge.}, number={4}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Wang, GA and Anderson, DH and Jakes, PJ}, year={2002}, month={Apr}, pages={359–369} }
 @book{campbell_thompson_anderson_2002, title={Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Community Survey (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Campbell, V. J. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2002} }
 @book{campbell_thompson_anderson_2002, title={Hopewell Culture National Historical Park: a survey of public attitudes (pdf)}, volume={27}, journal={CPSP Research Summary No. 27}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Campbell, V. J. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2002} }
 @book{jakes_anderson_schlichting_2002, title={Lake riparian area development profiles- describing the development potential for lakes in Itasca County, Minnesota (pdf)}, author={Jakes, P. and Anderson, D. H. and Schlichting, C.}, year={2002} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_2002, title={Linking civic responsibility with thinking and learning about natural resources}, booktitle={The second international conference on environmental education in China : leadership for the future.}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={2002}, pages={30–34} }
 @book{rosendahl_anderson_thompson_2002, title={Results of a summer 2001 visitor study at Theodore Roosevelt National Park: summary of visitor characteristics and investigation of group differences (pdf)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2002} }
 @book{flitsch_anderson_davenport_thompson_2002, title={Visitor use at Niobrara National Scenic River: comparison between user groups}, volume={32}, journal={CPSP Research Summary No. 32}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Flitsch, K. M. and Anderson, D. H. and Davenport, M. A. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2002} }
 @inproceedings{fish_anderson_jakes_2001, title={Identifying disparities between public perceptions and technical knowledge in Great Lakes riparian ecosystems}, booktitle={Coastal zone 01 : proceedings ; Biennial Coastal Zone 01 Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, July 15 - 19, 2001}, publisher={Charleston, SC: NOAA Coastal Services Center}, author={Fish, T. E. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P. J.}, editor={Oceanic, U. S. National and Center, Atmospheric Administration Coastal ServicesEditors}, year={2001} }
 @inproceedings{thompson_anderson_mae_davenport_rosendahl_2001, title={Methods to estimate snowmobile use}, booktitle={Record of the Snowmobile Effects on Wildlife, Monitoring Protocols Workshop, April 10-12, 2001, Denver, Colorado}, author={Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H. and Mae, A. and Davenport and Rosendahl, J.}, year={2001} }
 @book{james_anderson_warzecha_thompson_2001, title={Personal watercraft use in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: visitor characteristics and perceptions across three study seasons}, volume={21}, journal={Cooperative Park Studies Unit Research Summary No. 21}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={James, E. B. and Anderson, D. H. and Warzecha, C. A. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{warzecha_james_anderson_thompson_2001, title={Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: visitor use study, fall 2000: technical report to the National Park Service, and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and James, E. B. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{james_anderson_warzecha_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at Glen Canyon National recreation area, comparison of personal watercraft users and nonusers, fall 1999: technical report to the National Park Service, and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={James, E. B. and Anderson, D. H. and Warzecha, C. A. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{james_anderson_warzecha_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at Glen Canyon National recreation area, comparison of personal watercraft users and nonusers, spring 2000: technical report to the National Park Service, and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={James, E. B. and Anderson, D. H. and Warzecha, C. A. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{warzecha_anderson_james_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: comparison of backcountry and frontcountry users}, volume={23}, journal={Cooperative Park Studies Unit Research Summary No. 23}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and Anderson, D. H. and James, E. B. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{warzecha_anderson_james_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: comparison of snowmobilers and cross-country skiers or snowshoers}, volume={25}, journal={CPSP Research Summary Number 25}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and Anderson, D. H. and James, E. B. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{warzecha_anderson_james_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: fall users}, volume={24}, journal={CPSP Research Summary Number 24}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and Anderson, D. H. and James, E. B. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{warzecha_anderson_james_thompson_2001, title={Visitor use at pictured rocks national lakeshore: comparison of backcountry and frontcountry users, summer 2000: technical report to the National Park Service, and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and Anderson, D. H. and James, E. B. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2001} }
 @book{rosendahl_thompson_anderson_2001, title={Wilson's Creek National Battlefield: 1999-2000 visitor use study: technical report to the National Park Service, Midwest Region, and Wilson's Creek National Battlefield}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2001} }
 @book{rosendahl_thompson_anderson_2001, title={Wilson's Creek National Battlefield: characteristics and opinions of local and non-local visitors}, volume={22}, journal={Cooperative Park Studies Unit Research Summary No. 22}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2001} }
 @book{rosendahl_thompson_anderson_2001, title={Wilson's Creek National Battlefield: comparison of local and non-local visitors}, volume={26}, journal={CPSP Research Summary Number 26}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2001} }
 @inbook{lime_anderson_wang_2000, title={A decision process to maintain the quality of recreation resources and visitor experiences}, booktitle={Human dimensions of natural resource management : emerging issues and practical applications : workshop, February 1-3, 2000, Earle Brown Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul Campus}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: Cooperative Park Studies Program, University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Wang, T. L.}, editor={Fulton, D. C. and Nelson, K. C. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={59–70} }
 @inproceedings{pierskalla_anderson_lime_2000, title={Examining leisure event opportunities of Isle Royale National Park: bridging the gap between social process and spatial form}, volume={4}, booktitle={Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Missoula, Montana, May 23-27, 1999 (Wilderness Visitors, Experiences and Visitor Management/RMRS-P-15))}, publisher={Ft. Collins, CO.: USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, editor={Cole, D. N. and McCool, S. F. and Borrie, W. T. and O'Laughlin, J.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={155–159} }
 @book{human dimensions of natural resource management: emerging issues and practical applications_2000, publisher={St. Paul, MN: Cooperative Park Studies Program, University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, year={2000} }
 @book{thompson_rosendahl_anderson_2000, title={Human dimensions of natural resource management: emerging issues and practical applications, workshop evaluation: report to the Biological Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, and U. S. Fish and Wildlife}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Thompson, J. L. and Rosendahl, J. M. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2000} }
 @article{jakes_anderson_2000, title={Introduction: Diverse perspectives on community}, volume={13}, ISSN={["0894-1920"]}, DOI={10.1080/089419200403820}, abstractNote={A glance through the table of contents of any social science journal illustrates that social science disciplines deŽne community quite diŒerently. For example, geo± graphers emphasize spatial aspects, economists emphasize work and markets, and sociologists emphasize social interactions and networks in their deŽnitions of com± munities. As a scientiŽc concept, community is very broad and difficult to deŽne. Forty± Žve years ago, Hillery (1955) found 94 diŒerent deŽnitions of community in the scientiŽc literature, all using some combination of space, people, and social interactions in the deŽnitions. Regardless of how you deŽne community, the concept is central to resource management and use: ‘‘Human attitudes and values are vested within community and deŽnitions of resources emerge from community’’ (Lee et al. 1990, 9). Papers presented at the Seventh International Symposium of Society and Resource Management, held in Columbia, Missouri, in May 1998, illustrate diverse concepts of communities and diŒerent approaches to research on communities. The Žrst two papers in this volume investigate the role of communities in the development of feelings of attachment. Theodori and LuloŒ tested the hypothesis, suggested by earlier research, that people living in more rural communities have higher levels of community attachment than the residents of urban communities. They deŽned attachment as a sense of rootedness. The authors found no support for this hypothesis. Their analysis indicates that earlier researchers may have over± looked the importance of community in developing attachment, or may have under± estimated the role of urbanization on community attachment. They believe this may have been the consequence of a failure to carefully construct measures of urban± ization. One major diŒerence between this study and earlier research contrasting rural and urban places is in the deŽnition of urbanization. Much of the earlier work deŽned urbanization in terms of population size and/or density. In this study, seven characteristics were utilized : population size, population growth, migration rate, percent of housing unit change, percent of land in agriculture, percent urban popu± lation, and proportion employed in agricultural occupations.}, number={5}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Jakes, PJ and Anderson, DA}, year={2000}, pages={395–397} }
 @inproceedings{pierskalla_anderson_lime_2000, title={Managing wilderness areas within limits of acceptable change}, ISBN={0939970813}, booktitle={Portland '99, pioneering new trails : proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 1999 National Convention, Portland, Oregon, September 11-15, 1999}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={2000} }
 @book{warzecha_james_anderson_thompson_2000, title={Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: visitor use study winter 1999/2000, final report}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Warzecha, C. A. and James, E. B. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={2000} }
 @inbook{anderson_nickerson_stein_lee_2000, title={Planning to provide community and visitor benefits}, ISBN={0851994032}, booktitle={Trends in outdoor recreation, leisure, and tourism}, publisher={Wallingford, UK: CAB International}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Nickerson, R. and Stein, T. V. and Lee, M. E.}, editor={Gartner, W. C. and Lime, D. W.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={197–212} }
 @inbook{fulton_nelson_anderson_lime_2000, title={Priority issues and future directions in human dimensions research}, booktitle={Human dimensions of natural resource management : emerging issues and practical applications}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: Cooperative Park Studies Program, University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Fulton, D. C. and Nelson, K. C. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, editor={Fulton, D. C. and Nelson, K. C. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.Editors}, year={2000}, pages={1–7} }
 @article{wang_anderson_lime_2000, title={Protecting resources and visitor opportunities: a decision process to help managers maintain the quality of park resources and visitor experiences}, volume={20}, number={2}, journal={Park Science}, author={Wang, T. L. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={2000}, pages={23–27} }
 @book{pierskalla_anderson_2000, title={Turning qualitative text into interval-level data: a computer content analysis approach}, volume={18}, journal={Applications of Computer-aided Text Analysis in Natural Resources (GTR NC-211)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2000}, pages={15} }
 @book{rosendahl_thompson_anderson_2000, title={Wilson's Creek National Battlefield visitor survey: technical report to the USDI National Park Service, Midwest Region, and Wilson's Creek National Battlefield}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Rosendahl, J. M. and Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={2000} }
 @article{fredrickson_anderson_1999, title={A qualitative exploration of the wilderness experience as source of spiritual inspiration}, volume={19}, journal={Journal of Technology Transfer}, author={Fredrickson, L. M. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1999}, pages={21–39} }
 @book{nauman_anderson_1999, title={Evaluation of cultural resources continuing education short course: final report prepared for MnDNR Continuing Education Committee}, institution={St. Paul, MN: College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Nauman, J. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1999} }
 @inproceedings{pierskalla_anderson_1999, title={Examining leisure event opportunities of Isle Royale National Park: a collaborative and holistic approach to recreation and resource planning}, booktitle={Proceedings--Public Lands, Recreation, and Tourism Management for the 21st Century. Eleventh Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1999} }
 @inproceedings{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1999, title={Examining leisure event opportunities of Isle Royale National Park: bridging the gap between social process and spatial form}, volume={4}, booktitle={Portland '99, pioneering new trails : proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 1999 National Convention, Portland, Oregon, September 11-15, 1999}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1999} }
 @article{stein_anderson_thompson_1999, title={Identifying and managing for community benefits in Minnesota state parks}, volume={17}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Park and Recreation Administration}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, D.}, year={1999}, pages={1–19} }
 @book{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1999, title={Isle Royale National Park social indicators and standards of quality as reported by hiking and boating visitors}, volume={14}, journal={Cooperative Park Studies Unit Research Summary no. 14}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1999} }
 @inproceedings{wang_anderson_lime_1999, title={Maintaining the quality of park resources and visitor experiences: an overview of a new handbook for managers}, booktitle={Public Lands, Recreation, and Tourism Management for the 21st Century: Proceedings of the 2001 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, April 1-3, 2001, The Sagamore on Lake George in Bolton Landing, New York}, author={Wang, T. L. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1999} }
 @inproceedings{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1999, title={Managing wilderness areas within limits of acceptable change}, booktitle={Portland '99, pioneering new trails : proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 1999 National Convention, Portland, Oregon, September 11-15, 1999}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1999} }
 @article{stein_anderson_kelly_1999, title={Using stakeholders' values to apply ecosystem management in an upper midwest landscape}, volume={24}, ISSN={["0364-152X"]}, DOI={10.1007/s002679900242}, abstractNote={/ How people impact the environment is driven by how they value it; therefore, it is important to understand what these values are and who holds them. This study's objectives were to understand how community members in a rural area of the Upper Midwest value the landscape in which they live and to identify the kinds of management practices they support. The Red River Basin, in northwestern Minnesota and eastern North Dakota, served as the study area. University of Minnesota researchers used a two-phase approach to gather data. First, information attained from focus group meetings was used to help develop a questionnaire. Second, this questionnaire was sent to Red River Basin residents who were identified as stakeholders in the landscape. Data analysis examined the entire sample as a whole and divided the sample into rural and urban groups. Results show stakeholders value the landscape for a variety of noneconomic and economic reasons. They see the landscape as something that not only can help them attain an income, but also as something that affects their overall quality of life. Their preferences for management centered around education and cooperative planning efforts. Implications for management include: identify and manage for benefit opportunities dependent upon healthy ecosystems, acknowledge key ecosystem components in planning and management, increase education and cooperative planning with local residents, and stress mutual goals between land managers and constituents as well as between different interest groups.KEY WORDS: Landscape values; Ecosystem management; Benefits-based management; Agriculture; Cooperative planninghttp://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00267/bibs/24n3p399.html}, number={3}, journal={ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}, author={Stein, TV and Anderson, DH and Kelly, T}, year={1999}, month={Oct}, pages={399–413} }
 @book{nickerson_anderson_perger_pierskalla_johnson_hagerty_1998, title={1993 fall study of visitor experiences and benefits at Tettegouche state park: final report to MN Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation}, author={Nickerson, R. and Anderson, D. H. and Perger, B. and Pierskalla, C. and Johnson, W. and Hagerty, K.}, year={1998} }
 @book{nickerson_anderson_perger_pierskalla_johnson_hagerty_1998, title={1993 study of visitor experiences and benefits at Interstate state park}, author={Nickerson, R. and Anderson, D. H. and Perger, B. and Pierskalla, C. and Johnson, W. and Hagerty, K.}, year={1998} }
 @book{nickerson_anderson_perger_pierskalla_johnson_hagerty_1998, title={1993 study of visitor experiences and benefits at St. Croix state park}, author={Nickerson, R. and Anderson, D. H. and Perger, B. and Pierskalla, C. and Johnson, W. and Hagerty, K.}, year={1998} }
 @book{stein_anderson_1998, title={Community benefits study: Itasca and Tettegouche State Parks: final report to MN Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1998} }
 @book{lewis_anderson_1998, title={Gasoline consumption by snowmobiles in Minnesota: updating the 1992 gasoline consumption model}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Final Report to MN Department of Administration}, author={Lewis, M. S. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1998} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_rose_brooks_burk_hoganson_puettman_1998, title={Integrated natural resource planning}, volume={7}, booktitle={Proceedings of the second biennial Conference on University Education in Natural Resources : March 7-10, 1988, Utah State University, Logan, Utah (Natural Resource and Environmental Issues, Volume VII)}, publisher={Logan, UT: Utah State University}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Rose, D. W. and Brooks, K. and Burk, T. and Hoganson, H. and Puettman, K.}, year={1998}, pages={1–9} }
 @book{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1998, title={Isle Royale National Park: 1997 visitor survey results: final report to USDI National Park Service, Denver Service Center and Isle Royale National Park}, author={Pierskalla, C. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1998} }
 @book{stein_anderson_1998, title={Landscape values study for Leech Lake Watershed and Red River Basin: final report to MN Dept. of Natural Resources, Office of Planning}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1998} }
 @book{anderson_lime_wang_1998, title={Managing resource and visitor experience impacts}, volume={TC-777}, journal={Report TC-777}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Tourism Center and the Minnesota Extension Service}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Wang, T. L.}, year={1998} }
 @article{anderson_thompson_jakes_1998, title={Professionals get involved in environmental education: a way for youth to learn about forestry}, volume={96}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Forestry}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and Jakes, P. J.}, year={1998}, pages={25–29} }
 @book{nickerson_anderson_perger_pierskalla_johnson_1997, title={1993 study of visitor experiences and benefits at Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park: final report to MN Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation}, author={Nickerson, R. and Anderson, D. H. and Perger, B. and Pierskalla, C. and Johnson, W.}, year={1997} }
 @book{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1997, title={Characteristics and opinions of Isle Royale National Park visitors}, volume={11}, journal={Research Summary No. 11}, institution={St. Paul, MN: CPSU, College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Pierskalla, C. D. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1997} }
 @book{lochner_anderson_1997, title={Fire ecology: understanding theory and practical application: continuing education course evaluation summaries}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Dept. of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Lochner, D. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1997} }
 @inproceedings{stein_anderson_1997, title={Identifying landscape values of citizen groups}, ISBN={0939970694}, booktitle={Diverse forests, abundant opportunities, and evolving realities : proceedings of the 1996 Society of American Foresters Convention : Albuquerque, November 9-13, 1996}, publisher={Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1997} }
 @book{stein_anderson_1997, title={Identifying people's perceived benefits, issues, and concerns for fish and wildlife service lands in western Minnesota: Final Report to USFWS}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1997} }
 @book{pierskalla_anderson_lime_1997, title={Isle Royale National Park 1996 visitor survey, final report}, institution={St. Paul, MN: Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota}, author={Pierskalla, C. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1997} }
 @article{anderson_1996, title={Book review: outdoor recreation--United States national parks, forests and public lands}, journal={Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={1996} }
 @inproceedings{stein_anderson_1996, title={Defining community based benefits of Minnesota state parks}, ISBN={0939970643}, booktitle={Forests sustaining people : proceedings of the 1995 Society of American Foresters Convention, Portland, Maine, October 28-November 1, 1995}, publisher={Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1996} }
 @article{freimund_anderson_pitt_1996, title={Developing a recreation and aesthetic inventory for forest planning and management}, volume={16}, number={2}, journal={Natural Areas Journal}, author={Freimund, W. A. and Anderson, D. H. and Pitt, D. G.}, year={1996}, pages={108–117} }
 @inproceedings{stein_anderson_1996, title={Identifying how communities benefit from state parks}, ISBN={0939970643}, booktitle={Forests sustaining people : proceedings of the 1995 Society of American Foresters Convention, Portland, Maine, October 28-November 1, 1995}, publisher={Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters}, author={Stein, T. V. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1996}, pages={384–385} }
 @article{wang_anderson_jakes_1996, title={Legislating the past: Cultural resource management in the US Forest service}, volume={9}, ISSN={["0894-1920"]}, DOI={10.1080/08941929609380948}, abstractNote={Cultural resource management, commonly called CRM, has emerged in recent years as a popular topic in federal land use programs. Fundamentally, CRM can be used as a paradigm to more effectively manage the diverse resources found on federal lands in the United States. One obvious example of these resources is the physical, archeological artifact. This article addresses cultural resource management on federal lands, and presents the various laws that have been enacted to protect and preserve such resources of the human past. Second, with the U.S. Forest Service as an example, this article describes some of the deficiencies in the current methodology and recommends ways federal agencies can more effectively manage cultural resources.}, number={1}, journal={SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES}, author={Wang, GA and Anderson, DH and Jakes, PJ}, year={1996}, pages={3–18} }
 @article{lewis_lime_anderson_1996, title={Paddle canoeists' encounter norms in Minnesota's boundary waters canoe area wilderness}, volume={18}, ISSN={["0149-0400"]}, DOI={10.1080/01490409609513278}, abstractNote={Encounter norms offer recreation managers a potentially invaluable source of information to assist in the development of standards concerning quality of visitor experiences. However, it has been debated whether such norms are measurable, and if so, whether they accurately represent visitors’ preferences about acceptable levels of use. This 1991 study explored backcountry encounter norms in the semiprimitive nonmotorized management zone of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW). Camper parties to this portion of the BWCAW (approximately 82% at the time of the study) were surveyed using “trip diaries'’ to report daily on their actual encounters and preferences for acceptable use levels that would not spoil their sense of being in the wilderness. Findings suggest personal and social encounter norms can be defined by most paddle canoeists that accurately express desired encounters with other parties. However, variability among social encounter norms was discovered. Results suggest that BWCAW manage...}, number={2}, journal={LEISURE SCIENCES}, author={Lewis, MS and Lime, DW and Anderson, DH}, year={1996}, pages={143–160} }
 @book{flekke_mcavoy_anderson_1996, title={The potential of an expert system to address congestion and crowding in the national park system}, volume={142}, journal={Congestion and crowding in the National park system : guidelines for management and research}, institution={MN Agricultural Experiment Station}, author={Flekke, G. and McAvoy, L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1996}, pages={133} }
 @article{lewis_lime_anderson_1996, title={Using visitor perceptions to aid wilderness management concerning crowding}, volume={16}, number={2}, journal={Natural Areas Journal}, author={Lewis, M. S. and Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1996}, pages={123–133} }
 @article{anderson_lime_morrissey_1995, title={An effective continuing education program to upgrade knowledge and skill levels of professional natural resources staff}, volume={24}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Morrissey, W.}, year={1995}, pages={125–132} }
 @book{anderson_al_1995, title={CNR task force on undergraduate curricula: final report to CNR}, author={Anderson, D. H. and al}, year={1995} }
 @book{silker_anderson_1995, title={Changes in boating use patterns: final report for MN DNR Trails and Waterways Unit, Water Recreation Program, Bureau of Information and Education, Boating Safety Program}, author={Silker, C. M. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1995} }
 @article{anderson_fredrickson_dybiec_1995, title={Increasing agency professionalism and job performance through training: the Minnesota state park's example}, volume={13}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Park and Recreation Administration}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Fredrickson, L. M. and Dybiec, C.}, year={1995}, pages={43–57} }
 @inproceedings{lime_anderson_thompson_1995, title={Why do people float rivers and how long do the benefits last?}, booktitle={Rivers without boundaries : proceedings of the second biannual ARMS symposium on river planning and management}, publisher={ARMS}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={1995}, pages={132–142} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_1994, title={A response to: customer diversity and the future demand for outdoor recreation experiences}, ISBN={0939970597}, booktitle={Foresters together : meeting tomorrow's challenges : proceedings of the 1993 Society of American Foresters National Convention, Indianapolis IN, November 7-10.}, publisher={Society of American Foresters}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={1994}, pages={388–392} }
 @article{mcfarland_cooper_anderson_1994, title={Assessing students' need for skills in communication and teamwork}, volume={23}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education}, author={McFarland, J. R. and Cooper, T. H. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1994}, pages={18–22} }
 @book{schleicher_anderson_1994, title={Visitor data and information to implement the VERP planning process: Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail}, volume={2}, journal={Techniques to monitor social conditions in the Cuyahoga Valley national Recreation Area - Report 2}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota}, author={Schleicher, T. D. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1994} }
 @book{schneider_anderson_jakes_1993, title={Innovations in recreation management: importance, diffusion and implementation}, journal={USDA For. Serv. GTR-NC-155, NCFES}, author={Schneider, I. E. and Anderson, D. H. and Jakes, P.}, year={1993} }
 @book{anderson_al_1993, title={Outdoor recreation management in the 90's: a continuing education short course: final report to the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and al}, year={1993} }
 @book{anderson_pitt_freimund_thompson_mcavoy_lime_1993, title={Recreation and aesthetic resources: a technical paper for a generic environmental impact statement on timber harvesting and forest management in Minnesota: prepared for Minnesota Environmental Quality Board}, institution={Raleigh, NC: Jaakko Poyry Consulting Inc.}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Pitt, D. G. and Freimund, W. A. and Thompson, J. L. and McAvoy, L. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1993} }
 @inproceedings{schneider_anderson_1993, title={Research based recreation resource management innovations}, ISBN={0939970538}, booktitle={American forestry, an evolving tradition : proceedings of the 1992 Society of American Forester National Convention, Richmond, VA, October 25-27}, publisher={Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters}, author={Schneider, I. E. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1993}, pages={563–566} }
 @article{anderson_schneider_1993, title={Using the Delphi process to identify significant recreation research-based innovations}, volume={11}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Park and Recreation Administration}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Schneider, I. E.}, year={1993}, pages={25–36} }
 @book{sievanen_anderson_lime_tiegland_1992, title={Comparative recreation research and experiences of long-distance trail studies}, volume={61}, ISBN={9514012607}, journal={Nordic outdoor recreation : international comparative studies ; proceedings of the workshop held in Siuntio, Finland 9.-10.9.1992 (Research Papers 439)}, institution={Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Sievanen, T. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Tiegland, J.}, year={1992}, pages={47} }
 @book{anderson_freimund_pitt_1992, title={Developing a recreation resource inventory model (RRIM) for forest planning and management}, volume={88}, ISBN={9514012607}, journal={Nordic outdoor recreation : international comparative studies ; proceedings of the workshop held in Siuntio, Finland 9.-10.9.1992 (Research Papers 439)}, institution={Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Freimund, W. A. and Pitt, D. G.}, year={1992}, pages={72} }
 @book{vlaming_anderson_flekke_1992, title={Gasoline consumption by snowmobiles within Minnesota: final report to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Trails and Waterways Division}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Vlaming, J. C. and Anderson, D. H. and Flekke, G.}, year={1992} }
 @book{thompson_anderson_1992, title={Grand Portage National Monument observation study--a comparison of results from 1990 and 1991: technical report to the national park service, Midwest region}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Cooperative Park Studies Program}, author={Thompson, J. L. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1992} }
 @book{lime_anderson_tiegland_sievanen_jensen_thompson_1992, title={Ideas and experiences from Scandinavia concerning long-distance trails: potential application to Minnesota}, volume={71}, journal={Nordic outdoor recreation : international comparative studies ; proceedings of the workshop held in Siuntio, Finland 9.-10.9.1992 (Research Papers 439)}, institution={Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Tiegland, J. and Sievanen, T. and Jensen, F. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={1992}, pages={62} }
 @book{tiegland_anderson_lime_sievanen_1992, title={Long-distance trails and trail systems: basic concepts}, volume={46}, ISBN={9514012607}, journal={Nordic outdoor recreation : international comparative studies ; proceedings of the workshop held in Siuntio, Finland 9.-10.9.1992 (Research Papers 439)}, institution={Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Tiegland, J. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Sievanen, T.}, year={1992}, pages={38} }
 @book{anderson_lime_freimund_schleicher_1992, title={Techniques to monitor social conditions in the Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area - report 1: opinions of canoe and kayak owners in northeast Ohio: technical report to the national park service, Midwest region}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W. and Freimund, W. A. and Schleicher, T. D.}, year={1992} }
 @book{lime_anderson_tiegland_sievanen_jensen_thompson_1991, title={An exploratory international investigation of long-distance trails: ideas for consideration in Minnesota: final report to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and The Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources, contract number MNDNR 29000-55470}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources, Dept. of Forest Resources}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Tiegland, J. and Sievanen, T. and Jensen, F. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={1991} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_stedman_dybiec_porter_1991, title={Developing and evaluating a professional development course for outdoor recreation managers}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Conference on Parks, Politics, and Policies}, publisher={East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Stedman, J. and Dybiec, C. and Porter, W.}, year={1991}, pages={115–126} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_schneider_1991, title={Innovations from social science research: their consequences on wildland recreation management}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Conference on Parks, Politics, and Policies}, publisher={East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Schneider, I.}, year={1991}, pages={105–114} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_lime_schleicher_penney_woodrich_1991, title={Long-distance trails in Minnesota: planning and management concerns: final report to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and The Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources, contract number MNDNR 29000-55470}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and Lime, D. W. and Schleicher, T. D. and Penney, C. A. and Woodrich, S. M.}, year={1991} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_bradsinn_1991, title={Minnesota snowmobiling: results of 1988-89 snowmobile mail survey: final report to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and The Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources, contract number MNDNR 29000-55470}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources, Department of Forest Resources}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L. and BradSinn, S.}, year={1991} }
 @inbook{anderson_1991, title={Recreation and tourism values of oak forests in southeastern Minnesota}, booktitle={The Oak Resource in the Upper Midwest: Implications for Management}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Extension Service, University of Minnesota}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, editor={Laursen, S. B. and DeBoe, J. F.Editors}, year={1991}, pages={39–44} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_1990, title={Minnesota wood residue studies}, institution={MN DNR, Division of Forestry Report}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={1990} }
 @book{anderson_thompson_1989, title={Minnesota residential fuelwood demand, 1988-1989}, institution={MN DNR, Division of Forestry Report}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Thompson, J. L.}, year={1989} }
 @article{manfredo_anderson_1987, title={The influence of activity importance and similarity on perception of recreation substitutes}, volume={9}, number={1}, journal={Leisure Sciences}, author={Manfredo, M. J. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1987}, pages={77–86} }
 @article{anderson_morck_1986, title={Factors affecting information utilization and planned change: the case of river recreation research and management}, volume={10}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Technology Transfer}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Morck, V. L.}, year={1986}, pages={53–70} }
 @inproceedings{manfredo_allen_anderson_1986, title={Recreation managers' attitudes toward increasing use of microcomputers as management tools}, booktitle={1984 National River Recreation Symposium proceedings : October 31 - November 3, Baton Rouge, Louisiana}, publisher={Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press}, author={Manfredo, M. J. and Allen, D. J. and Anderson, D. H.}, editor={Popadic, J. S. and Butterfield, D. H. and Anderson, D. H. and Popaic, M. R.Editors}, year={1986}, pages={401–408} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_morck_1986, title={The state of federal river recreation management}, booktitle={1984 National River Recreation Symposium proceedings : October 31 - November 3, Baton Rouge, Louisiana}, publisher={Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Morck, V. L.}, editor={Popadic, J. S. and Butterfield, D. H. and Anderson, D. H. and Popadic, M. R.Editors}, year={1986}, pages={474–483} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_manfredo_1986, title={Visitor preferences for management actions}, booktitle={Proceedings, National Wilderness Research Conference : issues, state-of-knowledge, future directions, Fort Collins, CO, July 23-26, 1985}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Manfredo, M. J.}, year={1986}, pages={314–319} }
 @inproceedings{manfredo_anderson_harris_1986, title={What influences recreation opportunity substitutability?}, booktitle={1984 National River Recreation Symposium proceedings : October 31 - November 3, Baton Rouge, Louisiana}, publisher={Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press}, author={Manfredo, M. J. and Anderson, D. H. and Harris, C. C.}, editor={Popadic, J. S. and Butterfield, D. H. and Anderson, D. H. and Popadic, M. R.Editors}, year={1986}, pages={720–730} }
 @book{1984 national river recreation symposium proceedings : october 31 - november 3, baton rouge, louisiana_1985, publisher={Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press}, year={1985} }
 @article{anderson_foster_1985, title={Perceived change in a river environment: a case study of the Ozark National scenic riverways}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Western Wildlands}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Foster, D. I.}, year={1985}, pages={21–24} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_1984, title={Displacement: one consequence of not meeting people's needs}, booktitle={Research in forest productivity, use, and pest control : proceedings of a symposium held at the University of Vermont, Burlington, September 16-17, 1983, in recognition of the contributions by women scientists}, publisher={Broomall, PA: USDA For. Serv.}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, editor={Harris, M. M. and Spearing, A. M.Editors}, year={1984}, pages={31–38} }
 @article{anderson_brown_1984, title={The displacement process in recreation}, volume={16}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Leisure Research}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Brown, P. J.}, year={1984}, pages={61–73} }
 @article{peterson_anderson_lime_1982, title={Multiple-use site demand analysis: an application to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness}, volume={14}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Leisure Research}, author={Peterson, G. L. and Anderson, D. H. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1982}, pages={27–36} }
 @book{manfredo_anderson_1982, title={Recreation preferences of Oregon trout fishermen}, volume={68}, journal={Forest and River Recreation Research Update (Univ. of MN Misc. Pub. 18-1982)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota}, author={Manfredo, M. J. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1982}, pages={64} }
 @book{anderson_manfredo_witter_1982, title={Social research in fish and wildlife management}, volume={57}, journal={Forest and River Recreation Research Update (Univ. of MN Misc. Pub. 18-1982)}, institution={St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Manfredo, M. J. and Witter, D. J.}, year={1982}, pages={55} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_1981, title={The effect of user experience on displacement}, volume={4}, booktitle={Proceedings of Applied Geography Conferences}, publisher={New York: SUNY}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={1981}, pages={272–279} }
 @inproceedings{peterson_lime_anderson_1980, title={A method for explaining trends in river recreation demand}, volume={2}, booktitle={Proceedings : 1980 National Outdoor Recreation Trends Symposium : held at the New England Center for Continuing Education, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hamshire, April 20-23, 1980}, publisher={Broomall, PA: USDA For. Serv.}, author={Peterson, G. L. and Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1980}, pages={161–170} }
 @book{peterson_lime_anderson_1980, title={Attraction of recreationists to rivers: a nationwide view}, volume={26}, journal={Book	Some recent products of river recreation research : papers presented at the Second Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, November 1979, San Francisco, California}, institution={St. Paul, MN: USDA For. Serv.}, author={Peterson, G. L. and Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1980}, pages={18} }
 @article{anderson_1980, title={Long-time boundary waters; visitors change use patterns}, volume={31}, number={4}, journal={Naturalist}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={1980}, pages={2–5} }
 @book{anderson_leatherberry_lime_1978, title={An annotated bibliography on river recreation}, institution={St. Paul, MN: USDA For. Serv.}, author={Anderson, D. H. and Leatherberry, E. C. and Lime, D. W.}, year={1978} }
 @inbook{lime_anderson_mccool_1978, title={An application of the simulator to a river recreation setting}, booktitle={Simulation of Recreational Use for Park and Wilderness Management}, publisher={Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and McCool, S. F.}, editor={Schecter, M. and Lucas, R. C.Editors}, year={1978}, pages={Chap. 9–9} }
 @article{lime_anderson_mech_1978, title={Interpreting wildlife through guided expeditions}, volume={3}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Interpretation}, author={Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H. and Mech, L. D.}, year={1978}, pages={10–16} }
 @inproceedings{mccool_lime_anderson_1977, title={Simulation modeling as a tool for managing river recreation}, booktitle={Proceedings : symposium, river recreation management and research, January 24-27, 1977, Minneapolis, Minnesota}, publisher={USDA For. Serv.}, author={McCool, S. F. and Lime, D. W. and Anderson, D. H.}, year={1977}, pages={304–311} }
 @inproceedings{anderson_1977, title={Strategies for counting river recreation users}, booktitle={Proceedings : symposium, river recreation management and research, January 24-27, 1977, Minneapolis, Minnesota}, publisher={St. Paul, MN: USDA For. Serv.}, author={Anderson, D. H.}, year={1977}, pages={388–390} }