@article{gonzalez_stampley_marcellin-little_kedrowicz_2023, title={Respondents to an American College of Veterinary Surgeons diplomate survey support the promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives}, volume={261}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.23.06.0310}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={12}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Gonzalez, Liara M. and Stampley, Anita R. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Kedrowicz, April A.}, year={2023}, month={Dec}, pages={1847–1852} }
 @article{gruen_lascelles_colleran_gottlieb_johnson_lotsikas_marcellin-little_wright_2022, title={2022 AAHA Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats}, volume={58}, ISSN={["1547-3317"]}, DOI={10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7292}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Gruen, Margaret E. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Colleran, Elizabeth and Gottlieb, Alison and Johnson, Jennifer and Lotsikas, Peter and Marcellin-Little, Denis and Wright, Bonnie}, year={2022}, pages={55–76} }
 @article{roe_marcellin-little_2022, title={Stem selection for total hip replacement}, volume={51}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13792}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.13792}, abstractNote={Veterinary SurgeryVolume 51, Issue 3 p. 383-383 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Stem selection for total hip replacement Simon C. Roe BVSc, PhD, Corresponding Author Simon C. Roe BVSc, PhD simon_roe@ncsu.edu orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-6875 Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Correspondence Simon C. Roe, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1052 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA. Email: simon_roe@ncsu.eduSearch for more papers by this authorDenis Marcellin-Little DEDV, Denis Marcellin-Little DEDV orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-5928 Department of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USASearch for more papers by this author Simon C. Roe BVSc, PhD, Corresponding Author Simon C. Roe BVSc, PhD simon_roe@ncsu.edu orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-6875 Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Correspondence Simon C. Roe, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1052 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA. Email: simon_roe@ncsu.eduSearch for more papers by this authorDenis Marcellin-Little DEDV, Denis Marcellin-Little DEDV orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-5928 Department of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13792Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume51, Issue3April 2022Pages 383-383 RelatedInformation}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Roe, Simon C. and Marcellin-Little, Denis}, year={2022}, month={Mar} }
 @article{mariani_zlotnick_harrysson_marcellin-little_malinak_gavitt_guevar_2021, title={Accuracy of three-dimensionally printed animal-specific drill guides for implant placement in canine thoracic vertebrae: A cadaveric study}, volume={50}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13557}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.13557}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Mariani, Christopher L. and Zlotnick, Joshua A. and Harrysson, Ola and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Malinak, Kristen and Gavitt, Ashley and Guevar, Julien}, year={2021}, month={Feb}, pages={294–302} }
 @article{enomoto_baines_roe_marcellin-little_lascelles_2021, title={Defining the rate of, and factors influencing, radiographic progression of osteoarthritis of the canine hip joint}, volume={189}, ISSN={["2042-7670"]}, url={https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.516}, DOI={10.1002/vetr.516}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={VETERINARY RECORD}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Enomoto, Masataka and Baines, Elizabeth A. and Roe, Simon C. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2021}, month={Jun} }
 @article{webster_marcellin-little_koballa_stallrich_harrysson_2019, title={Evaluation of the geometric accuracy of computed tomography and microcomputed tomography of the articular surface of the distal portion of the radius of cats}, volume={80}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.80.10.976}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Webster, Caroline E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Koballa, Erin M. and Stallrich, Jonathan W. and Harrysson, Ola L. A.}, year={2019}, month={Oct}, pages={976–984} }
 @article{sellon_martucci_wenz_marcellin-little_powers_cullen_2018, title={A survey of risk factors for digit injuries among dogs training and competing in agility events}, volume={252}, DOI={10.2460/javma.252.1.75}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Sellon, D. C. and Martucci, K. and Wenz, J. R. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Powers, M. and Cullen, K. L.}, year={2018}, pages={75–83} }
 @article{gjeltema_degernes_buckanoff_marcellin-little_2018, title={Evaluation of Goniometry and Electrogoniometry of Carpus and Elbow Joints in the Barred Owl (Strix varia)}, volume={32}, ISSN={["1938-2871"]}, DOI={10.1647/2018-267}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF AVIAN MEDICINE AND SURGERY}, author={Gjeltema, Jenessa L. and Degernes, Laurel A. and Buckanoff, Halley D. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={267–278} }
 @article{ruppert_harrysson_marcellin-little_dahners_weinhold_2018, title={Improved osseointegration with as-built electron beam melted textured implants and improved peri-implant bone volume with whole body vibration}, volume={58}, ISSN={["1873-4030"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.medengphy.2018.05.003}, abstractNote={Transcutaneous osseointegrated prostheses provide stable connections to the skeleton while eliminating skin lesions experienced with socket prosthetics. Additive manufacturing can create custom textured implants capable of interfacing with amputees' residual bones. Our objective was to compare osseointegration of textured surface implants made by electron beam melting (EBM), an additive manufacturing process, to machine threaded implants. Whole body vibration was investigated to accelerate osseointegration. Two cohorts of Sprague-Dawley rats received bilateral, titanium implants (EBM vs. threaded) in their tibiae. One cohort comprising five groups vibrated at 45 Hz: 0.0 (control), 0.15, 0.3, 0.6 or 1.2 g was followed for six weeks. Osseointegration was evaluated through torsional testing and bone volume fraction (BV/TV). A second cohort, divided into two groups (control and 0.6 g), was followed for 24 days and evaluated for resonant frequency, bone-implant contact (BIC) and fluorochrome labeling. The EBM textured implants exhibited significantly improved mechanical stability independent of vibration, highlighting the benefits of using EBM to produce custom textured surfaces. Bone formation on and around the EBM textured implants increased compared to machined implants, as seen by BIC and fluorescence. No difference in torque, BIC or fluorescence among vibration levels was detected. BV/TV significantly increased at 0.6 g compared to control for both implant types.}, journal={MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS}, author={Ruppert, David S. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Dahners, Laurence E. and Weinhold, Paul S.}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={64–71} }
 @article{cone_martin_marcellin-little_harrysson_griffith_2017, title={Accuracy and repeatability of long-bone replicas of small animals fabricated by use of low-end and high-end commercial three-dimensional printers}, volume={78}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.78.8.900}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={8}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Cone, J. A. and Martin, T. M. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Harrysson, O. L. A. and Griffith, E. H.}, year={2017}, pages={900–905} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2017, title={Canine cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle biomechanics associated with extra-articular stabilization predicted using a computer model}, volume={46}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12652}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={653–662} }
 @article{amsellem_young_muirhead_pack_moak_matthews_marcellin-little_2017, title={Effect of distal ulnar ostectomy on carpal joint stability during weight bearing in the dog}, volume={46}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12721}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={8}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Amsellem, Pierre M. and Young, Aisha N. and Muirhead, Tammy L. and Pack, LeeAnn and Moak, Peter and Matthews, Andrea R. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2017}, month={Nov}, pages={1154–1160} }
 @article{dycus_levine_marcellin-little_2017, title={Physical Rehabilitation for the Management of Canine Hip Dysplasia}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.02.006}, abstractNote={Hip dysplasia is among the most common orthopedic conditions affecting dogs. Joint laxity is responsible for abnormal development of the femoral head and acetabulum, leading to excessive wear of the articular cartilage. Wear leads to secondary osteoarthritis. Rehabilitation is either conservative or after surgical management. Conservative rehabilitation therapies are directed at decreasing pain, improving hip range of motion (ROM), and building or maintaining muscle mass. Postoperatively, rehabilitation focuses on decreasing postoperative pain and inflammation, improving comfort and limb use, and protecting the surgical site. Once the patient has healed, rehabilitation is directed at improving ROM and promoting muscle mass.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Dycus, David L. and Levine, David and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2017}, month={Jul}, pages={823-+} }
 @article{bosscher_tomas_roe_marcellin-little_lascelles_2017, title={Repeatability and accuracy testing of a weight distribution platform and comparison to a pressure sensitive walkway to assess static weight distribution}, volume={30}, ISSN={["0932-0814"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-16-09-0128}, DOI={10.3415/vcot-16-09-0128}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, publisher={Schattauer GmbH}, author={Bosscher, Georgia and Tomas, Andrea and Roe, Simon C. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2017}, pages={160–164} }
 @article{smith_marcellin-little_harrysson_griffith_2017, title={Three-dimensional assessment of curvature, torsion, and canal flare index of the humerus of skeletally mature nonchondrodystrophic dogs}, volume={78}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.78.10.1140}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Smith, E. J. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Harrysson, Ola and Griffith, E. H.}, year={2017}, pages={1140–1149} }
 @article{risselada_marcellin-little_messenger_griffith_davidson_papich_2016, title={Assessment of in vitro release of carboplatin from six carrier media}, volume={77}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.77.12.1381}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={12}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Risselada, Marije and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Messenger, Kristen M. and Griffith, Emily and Davidson, Gigi S. and Papich, Mark G.}, year={2016}, month={Dec}, pages={1381–1386} }
 @article{smith_marcellin-little_harrysson_griffith_2016, title={Influence of chondrodystrophy and brachycephaly on geometry of the humerus in dogs}, volume={29}, ISSN={["2567-6911"]}, DOI={10.3415/vcot-15-11-0181}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, author={Smith, Emily J. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Griffith, Emily H.}, year={2016}, pages={220–226} }
 @article{harrysson_marcellin-little_horn_2015, title={Applications of Metal Additive Manufacturing in Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery}, volume={67}, ISSN={["1543-1851"]}, DOI={10.1007/s11837-015-1295-x}, number={3}, journal={JOM}, author={Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Horn, Timothy J.}, year={2015}, month={Mar}, pages={647–654} }
 @article{mcdonald-lynch_marcellin-little_roe_lascelles_trumpatori_griffith_2015, title={Assessment of an implant-skin interface scoring system for external skeletal fixation of dogs}, volume={76}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.76.11.931}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.76.11.931}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={McDonald-Lynch, M. B. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Roe, Simon and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Trumpatori, B. J. and Griffith, E. H.}, year={2015}, pages={931–938} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2015, title={Canine Stifle Biomechanics Associated With Tibial Tuberosity Advancement Predicted Using a Computer Model}, volume={44}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/vsu.12363}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) on canine biomechanics in the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)‐deficient stifle using a 3‐dimensional quasi‐static rigid body pelvic limb computer model simulating the stance phase of gait.}, number={7}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={866–873} }
 @article{drum_bockstahler_levine_marcellin-little_2015, title={Feline Rehabilitation}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.010}, abstractNote={Cats have orthopedic problems, including osteoarthritis, fractures, and luxations that are positively impacted by physical rehabilitation. Most cats have an independent behavior that requires using a tactful approach to rehabilitation. Cats often do well with manual therapy and electrophysical modalities. Feline rehabilitation sessions may be shorter than canine rehabilitation sessions. Cats do best with therapeutic exercises when these exercises are linked to hunting, playing, or feeding.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Drum, Marti G. and Bockstahler, Barbara and Levine, David and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={185-+} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2015, title={Influence of biomechanical parameters on cranial cruciate ligament-deficient or -intact canine stifle joints assessed by use of a computer simulation model}, volume={76}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.76.11.952}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={952–958} }
 @article{marcellin-little_drum_levine_mcdonald_2015, title={Orthoses and Exoprostheses for Companion Animals}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.009}, abstractNote={Exoprostheses are devices that are secured to incomplete limbs to enable locomotion. By comparison, orthoses are devices externally applied to support or protect an injured body part. Orthoses also can be used to control, guide, protect, limit motion of, or immobilize an extremity, a joint, or a body segment. Exoprostheses and orthoses are a growing aspect of the physical rehabilitation of companion animals. They require precise design and fabrication. Patients and owners must be trained to use the devices. Exoprostheses and orthoses can have a profound beneficial impact on the mobility and the quality of life of companion animals.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Drum, Marti G. and Levine, David and McDonald, Susan S.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={167-+} }
 @article{marcellin-little_doyle_pyke_2015, title={Physical Rehabilitation After Total Joint Arthroplasty in Companion Animals}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.008}, abstractNote={Patients who have total joint arthroplasty have varying needs related to rehabilitation. In the short term, rehabilitation should be used in all dogs to identify high-risk patients and to minimize the likelihood of postoperative complications. Many patients undergoing total hip replacement recover uneventfully without needing long-term physiotherapy. All patients undergoing total knee replacement and total elbow replacement need rehabilitation to restore limb use and maximize their functional recovery. This article presents rehabilitation considerations for companion animals undergoing total hip replacement, total knee replacement, and total elbow replacement; postoperative complications and how to mitigate risks; and anticipated patient outcomes.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Doyle, Nancy D. and Pyke, Joanna Freeman}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={145-+} }
 @article{kapler_marcellin-little_roe_2015, title={Planned wedge size compared to achieved advancement in dogs undergoing the modified Maquet procedure}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0932-0814"]}, DOI={10.3415/vcot-15-02-0026}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, author={Kapler, M. W. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Roe, S. C.}, year={2015}, pages={379–384} }
 @article{marcellin-little_levine_2015, title={Principles and Application of Range of Motion and Stretching in Companion Animals}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.004}, abstractNote={Optimal function after injury, surgery, or in patients with chronic conditions requires adequate motion in joints, muscles, tendon, fascia, and skin. Range of motion and stretching exercises are commonly used in companion animal rehabilitation programs to maintain or improve motion of musculoskeletal tissues. Range of motion exercises and stretching prevent adhesions from forming, help scar tissue remodeling, may improve muscle tone, and prevent future injury from occurring. Stretching is used to avoid loss of motion or to regain lost joint motion. Stretching is done manually, using external coaptation, or using therapeutic exercises. Careful documentation of range of motion is necessary.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Levine, David}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={57-+} }
 @article{drum_marcellin-little_davis_2015, title={Principles and Applications of Therapeutic Exercises for Small Animals}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.005}, abstractNote={Therapeutic exercises are the cornerstone of the rehabilitation programs of companion animals. Therapeutic exercises are used to improve active joint range of motion, to improve weight bearing and limb use, to build strength and muscle mass, and to increase conditioning (eg, endurance, speed). Each case is unique as chronicity, type of injury, patient signalment and temperament, owner compliance, and level of required functional recovery vary widely. Therapeutic exercises are also essential for partial return to work or performance and to learn to perform activities of daily living after injury or surgery.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Drum, Marti G. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Davis, Michael S.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={73-+} }
 @article{sims_waldron_marcellin-little_2015, title={Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy for the Neurologic Veterinary Patient}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.09.007}, abstractNote={A comprehensive physiotherapy plan for neurology patients manages pain, prevents secondary complications, and supports the health and function of musculoskeletal tissues during recovery. Neurologically impaired patients range in ability from complete immobility (tetraplegia/paraplegia), partial mobility (tetraparesis/paraparesis), mild ataxia, to pain only. Important considerations for the design of a physiotherapy program include access to the patient, level of staff support, and safety of staff, patient, and client during treatments. A thorough overview of the treatment plan and expected outcome should be discussed with the client at the onset of therapy and should be reviewed frequently, particularly as the patient's status changes.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Sims, Cory and Waldron, Rennie and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={123-+} }
 @article{roe_marcellin-little_lascelles_2015, title={Revision of a loose cementless short-stem threaded femoral component using a standard cementless stem in a canine hip arthroplasty}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0932-0814"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-13-10-0130}, DOI={10.3415/vcot-13-10-0130}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, author={Roe, S. C. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Lascelles, B. D. X.}, year={2015}, pages={54–59} }
 @article{korani_marcellin-little_roe_2015, title={Variability associated with assessing changes in position of a canine uncemented femoral stem prosthesis}, volume={28}, ISSN={["2567-6911"]}, DOI={10.3415/vcot-15-03-0044}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, author={Korani, H. M. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Roe, S. C.}, year={2015}, pages={409–416} }
 @article{marcellin-little_levine_millis_2015, title={Veterinary Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy Preface}, volume={45}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.10.001}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Levine, David and Millis, Darryl L.}, year={2015}, month={Jan}, pages={IX-X} }
 @article{krebs_roe_lascelles_marcellin-little_trumpatori_spodnick_2014, title={Biomechanical Evaluation of the Influence of an Intramedullary Pin on the Stability of a Feline Ilial Fracture Model Stabilized With a Bone Plate}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12091.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12091.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo compare the mechanical properties of feline ilial fractures stabilized with either a plate (P), or a plate and IM pin (P + P).}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Krebs, Renee C. and Roe, Simon C. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Trumpatori, Brian J. and Spodnick, Gary}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={114–119} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2014, title={Canine stifle joint biomechanics associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy predicted by use of a computer model}, volume={75}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.75.7.626}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={626–632} }
 @article{gulledge_marcellin-little_levine_tillman_harrysson_osborne_baxter_2014, title={Comparison of two stretching methods and optimization of stretching protocol for the piriformis muscle}, volume={36}, ISSN={1350-4533}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.MEDENGPHY.2013.10.016}, DOI={10.1016/j.medengphy.2013.10.016}, abstractNote={Piriformis syndrome is an uncommon diagnosis for a non-discogenic form of sciatica whose treatment has traditionally focused on stretching the piriformis muscle (PiM). Conventional stretches include hip flexion, adduction, and external rotation. Using three-dimensional modeling, we quantified the amount of (PiM) elongation resulting from two conventional stretches and we investigated by use of a computational model alternate stretching protocols that would optimize PiM stretching. Seven subjects underwent three CT scans: one supine, one with hip flexion, adduction, then external rotation (ADD stretch), and one with hip flexion, external rotation, then adduction (ExR stretch). Three-dimensional bone models were constructed from the CT scans. PiM elongation during these stretches, femoral neck inclination, femoral head anteversion, and trochanteric anteversion were measured. A computer program was developed to map PiM length over a range of hip joint positions and was validated against the measured scans. ExR and ADD stretches elongated the PiM similarly by approximately 12%. Femoral head and greater trochanter anteversion influenced PiM elongation. Placing the hip joints in 115° of hip flexion, 40° of external rotation and 25° of adduction or 120° of hip flexion, 50° of external rotation and 30° of adduction increased PiM elongation by 30–40% compared to conventional stretches (15.1 and 15.3% increases in PiM muscle length, respectively). ExR and ADD stretches elongate the PiM similarly and therefore may have similar clinical effectiveness. The optimized stretches led to larger increases in PiM length and may be more easily performed by some patients due to increased hip flexion.}, number={2}, journal={Medical Engineering & Physics}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Gulledge, Brett M. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Levine, David and Tillman, Larry and Harrysson, Ola L.A. and Osborne, Jason A. and Baxter, Blaise}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={212–218} }
 @article{kwan_marcellin-little_harrysson_2014, title={Correction of Biapical Radial Deformities by Use of Bi-Level Hinged Circular External Fixation and Distraction Osteogenesis in 13 Dogs}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12114.x}, abstractNote={ObjectivesTo describe clinical, radiographic, and computed tomographic (CT) assessment of biapical deformities of the radius in dogs and evaluate the effectiveness of their management by use of bilevel hinged circular external fixation frames.}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Kwan, Toni W. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A.}, year={2014}, month={Mar}, pages={316–329} }
 @article{horn_harrysson_west_little_marcellin-little_2014, title={Development of a patient-specific bone analog for the biomechanical evaluation of custom implants}, volume={20}, ISSN={["1758-7670"]}, DOI={10.1108/rpj-08-2012-0069}, abstractNote={
               Purpose
                – The aim of this study is to describe an improved experimental substrate for the mechanical testing of patient-specific implants fabricated using direct metal additive manufacturing processes. This method reduces variability and sample size requirements and addresses the importance of geometry at the bone/implant interface. 
            }, number={1}, journal={RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL}, author={Horn, Timothy J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and West, Harvey A., II and Little, Jeffrey P. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2014}, pages={41–49} }
 @article{tuohy_marcellin-little_griffith_2014, title={Durations of Bone Consolidation and External Fixation After Distraction Osteogenesis in Dogs}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12189.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of epidemiologic, surgical, and mechanical factors on the durations of bone consolidation and external fixation after distraction osteogenesis in dogs.}, number={8}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Tuohy, Joanne L. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Griffith, Emily H.}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, pages={903–911} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2014, title={Evaluation of varying morphological parameters on the biomechanics of a cranial cruciate ligament-deficient or intact canine stifle joint with a computer simulation model}, volume={75}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.75.1.26}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={26–33} }
 @article{springer_harrysson_marcellin-little_bernacki_2014, title={In vitro dermal and epidermal cellular response to titanium alloy implants fabricated with electron beam melting}, volume={36}, ISSN={["1873-4030"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.07.004}, abstractNote={Transdermal osseointegrated prostheses (TOPs) are emerging as an alternative to socket prostheses. Electron beam melting (EBM) is a promising additive manufacturing technology for manufacture of custom, freeform titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) implants. Skin ongrowth for infection resistance and mechanical stability are critically important to the success of TOP, which can be influenced by material composition and surface characteristics. We assessed viability and proliferation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) on several Ti6Al4V surfaces: solid polished commercial, solid polished EBM, solid unpolished EBM and porous unpolished EBM. Cell proliferation was evaluated at days 2 and 7 using alamarBlue(®) and cell viability was analyzed with a fluorescence-based live-dead assay after 1 week. NHDF and NHEK were viable and proliferated on all Ti6Al4V surfaces. NHDF proliferation was highest on commercial and EBM polished surfaces. NHEK was highest on commercial polished surfaces. All EBM Ti6Al4V discs exhibited an acceptable biocompatibility profile compared to solid Ti6Al4V discs from a commercial source for dermal and epidermal cells. EBM may be considered as an option for fabrication of custom transdermal implants.}, number={10}, journal={MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS}, author={Springer, Jessica Collins and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Bernacki, Susan H.}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={1367–1372} }
 @article{tomas_marcellin-little_roe_motsinger-reif_lascelles_2014, title={Relationship Between Mechanical Thresholds and Limb Use in Dogs With Coxofemoral Joint OA-Associated Pain and the Modulating Effects of Pain Alleviation From Total Hip Replacement on Mechanical Thresholds}, volume={43}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12160.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12160.x}, abstractNote={ObjectivesTo compare von Frey mechanical quantitative sensory thresholds (mQSTvF) between pelvic limbs in dogs before unilateral total hip replacement (THR) surgery; to correlate ground reaction forces (GRF) with mQSTvF; to assess changes in mQSTvF after THR surgery.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Tomas, Andrea and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Roe, Simon C. and Motsinger-Reif, Alison and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={542–548} }
 @article{greene_marcellin-little_laselles_2013, title={Associations among exercise duration, lameness severity, and hip joint range of motion in Labrador Retrievers with hip dysplasia}, volume={242}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.242.11.1528}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={11}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Greene, Laura M. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Laselles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2013}, month={Jun}, pages={1528–1533} }
 @article{brown_bertocci_marcellin-little_2013, title={DEVELOPMENT OF A CANINE STIFLE COMPUTER MODEL TO EVALUATE CRANIAL CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DEFICIENCY}, volume={13}, ISSN={["1793-6810"]}, DOI={10.1142/s0219519413500437}, abstractNote={ The objective of this study was to develop a three-dimensional (3D) quasi-static rigid body canine pelvic limb computer model simulating a cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) intact and CrCL-deficient stifle during walking stance to describe stifle biomechanics. The model was based on a five-year-old neutered male Golden Retriever (33 kg) with no orthopedic or neurologic disease. Skeletal geometry and ligament anatomy determined from computed tomography (CT), optimized muscle forces, motion capture kinematics, and force platform ground reaction forces were used to develop the model. Ligament loads, tibial translation, tibial rotation, and femoromeniscal contact forces were compared across the intact and CrCL-deficient stifle. The CrCL was found to be the primary intact stifle load-bearing ligament, and the caudal cruciate ligament was the primary CrCL-deficient stifle load-bearing ligament. Normalized tibial translation and rotation were 0.61 mm/kg and 0.14 degrees/kg, respectively. Our model confirmed that the CrCL stabilizes the intact stifle and limits tibial translation and rotation. Model verification was confirmed through agreement with experimentally measured kinematics and previous in vivo, in vitro, and mathematical model studies. Parametric analysis indicated outcome measure sensitivity to ligament pre-strain. Computer modeling could be useful to further investigate stifle biomechanics associated with surgical stabilization techniques. }, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF MECHANICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY}, author={Brown, Nathan P. and Bertocci, Gina E. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2013}, month={Apr} }
 @article{brady_sidiropoulos_bennett_rider_marcellin-little_devita_2013, title={Evaluation of gait-related variables in lean and obese dogs at a trot}, volume={74}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.74.5.757}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Brady, Robert B. and Sidiropoulos, Alexis N. and Bennett, Hunter J. and Rider, Patrick M. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and DeVita, Paul}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={757–762} }
 @article{seibert_marcellin-little_roe_depuy_lascelles_2012, title={Comparison of Body Weight Distribution, Peak Vertical Force, and Vertical Impulse as Measures of Hip Joint Pain and Efficacy of Total Hip Replacement}, volume={41}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00957.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00957.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo determine whether there is a difference between the ability of peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse (VI), and percentage body weight distribution (%BWdist) in differentiating which leg is most affected by hip joint pain before total hip replacement (THR) surgery, and for measuring changes in limb use after THR surgery.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Seibert, Rachel and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Roe, Simon C. and DePuy, Venita and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={443–447} }
 @article{little_horn_marcellin-little_harrysson_west_2012, title={Development and validation of a canine radius replica for mechanical testing of orthopedic implants}, volume={73}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.73.1.27}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={1}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Little, Jeffrey P. and Horn, Timothy J. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and West, Harvey A., II}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={27–33} }
 @article{mostafa_drueen_nolte_wefstaedt_2012, title={Radiographic Evaluation of Early Periprosthetic Femoral Bone Contrast and Prosthetic Stem Alignment after Uncemented and Cemented Total Hip Replacement in Dogs}, volume={41}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00931.x}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo radiographically evaluate periprosthetic femoral bone contrast and assess alignment of the prosthetic stem after uncemented and cemented total hip replacement (THR).}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Mostafa, Ayman A. and Drueen, Svenja and Nolte, Ingo and Wefstaedt, Patrick}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, pages={69–77} }
 @article{lascelles_dong_marcellin-little_thomson_wheeler_correa_2012, title={Relationship of orthopedic examination, goniometric measurements, and radiographic signs of degenerative joint disease in cats}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1746-6148"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-10}, DOI={10.1186/1746-6148-8-10}, abstractNote={Available information suggests a mismatch between radiographic and orthopedic examination findings in cats with DJD. However, the extent of the discrepancy between clinical and radiographic signs of OA in companion animals has not been described in detail. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between orthopedic examination findings, joint goniometry, and radiographic signs of DJD in 100 cats, in a prospective observational design. Cat temperament, pain response to palpation, joint crepitus, effusion and thickening were graded. Radiographs of appendicular joints and the axial skeleton were made under sedation. Joint motion was measured by use of a plastic goniometer before and after sedation. Associations between radiographic degenerative joint disease (DJD) and examination findings were assessed to determine sensitivity, specificity and likelihood estimations.Pain response to palpation was elicited in 0-67% of the joints with DJD, with a specificity ranging from 62-99%; crepitus was detected in 0-56% of the joints and its specificity varied between 87 and 99%; for effusion, values ranged between 6 and 38% (specificity, 82-100%), and thickening, 0-59% (specificity, 74-99%). Joints with DJD tended to have a decreased range of motion. The presence of pain increased the odds of having DJD in the elbow (right: 5.5; left: 4.5); the presence of pain in the lower back increased the odds of spinal DJD being present (2.97 for lumbar; 4.67 for lumbo-sacral).Radiographic DJD cannot be diagnosed with certainty using palpation or goniometry. However, negative findings tend to predict radiographically normal joints. Palpation and goniometry may be used as a tool to help to screen cats, mostly to rule out DJD.}, number={1}, journal={BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH}, publisher={BioMed Central}, author={Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Dong, Yaa-Hui and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Thomson, Andrea and Wheeler, Simon and Correa, Maria}, year={2012}, month={Jan} }
 @article{fitzwater_marcellin-little_harrysson_osborne_poindexter_2011, title={Evaluation of the effect of computed tomography scan protocols and freeform fabrication methods on bone biomodel accuracy}, volume={72}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.72.9.1178}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Fitzwater, Kathryn L. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Osborne, Jason A. and Poindexter, E. Christine}, year={2011}, month={Sep}, pages={1178–1185} }
 @article{taylor_langenbach_marcellin-little_2011, title={Risk Factors for Fibular Fracture after TPLO}, volume={40}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00844.x}, abstractNote={Objective:  To determine (1) risk factors for fibular fracture after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) and (2) if a single postoperative radiographic measurement or measurement ratio of the proximal tibial fragment can be used as a predictor for fibular fracture.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Taylor, Jim and Langenbach, Anke and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={687–693} }
 @article{chanoit_singhani_marcellin-little_osborne_2010, title={Comparison of five radiographic views for assessment of the medial aspect of the humeral condyle in dogs with osteochondritis dissecans}, volume={71}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.71.7.780}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Chanoit, Guillaume and Singhani, Nikita N. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Osborne, Jason A.}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={780–783} }
 @article{apelt_pozzi_marcellin-little_kowaleski_2010, title={Effect of Cranial Tibial Closing Wedge Angle on Tibial Subluxation: An Ex Vivo Study}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950x.2010.00670.x}, abstractNote={Objective:To evaluate the effect of cranial tibial wedge osteotomy (CTWO) angle on cranial tibial subluxation (CTS) and postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA).}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Apelt, Detlef and Pozzi, Antonio and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Kowaleski, Michael P.}, year={2010}, month={Jun}, pages={454–459} }
 @article{lascelles_freire_roe_depuy_smith_marcellin-little_2010, title={Evaluation of Functional Outcome After BFX (R) Total Hip Replacement Using a Pressure Sensitive Walkway}, volume={39}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00607.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00607.x}, abstractNote={OBJECTIVE
To evaluate stance phase limb use after cementless (BFX) total hip replacement (THR) in dogs and to relate postoperative radiographic variables to static bodyweight distribution after surgery.


STUDY DESIGN
Prospective clinical study.


ANIMALS
Dogs (n=35) that had THR.


METHODS
THR was performed using the BFX THR technique. Postoperative pain management regimens were similar for all dogs. Standing bodyweight distribution (%BW(distrib)) was measured using a pressure sensitive walkway and radiographs made before surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Repeated measures models (with backwards-stepping to obtain the final model) were used for statistical analysis.


RESULTS
Temporally, %BW(distrib) to the operated limb increased (P<.0001; normal by 3 months) and decreased to the unoperated limb (P=.0001) and also increased to the pelvic limbs and decreased to the thoracic limbs. %BW(distrib) to the unoperated limb was significantly less than the operated limb at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Postoperative canal fill and femur flare were significantly negatively correlated with change in %BW(distrib) (estimate=-0.24, P=.0413).


CONCLUSION
BFX THR results in normal %BW(distrib) to the operated limb by 3 months after surgery. A greater fill of the proximal femur may be associated with a suboptimal outcome.


CLINICAL RELEVANCE
BFX THR normalizes standing bodyweight distribution dogs with hip osteoarthritis. Objective evaluation of THR outcome and radiographic features may reveal factors that could be improved through changes in prosthesis design or surgical technique.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing Inc Malden, USA}, author={Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Freire, Mila and Roe, Simon C. and DePuy, Venita and Smith, Eric and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={71–77} }
 @article{lascelles_depuy_thomson_hansen_marcellin-little_biourge_bauer_2010, title={Evaluation of a Therapeutic Diet for Feline Degenerative Joint Disease}, volume={24}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0495.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0495.x}, abstractNote={BACKGROUND
Feline degenerative joint disease (DJD) is common and there are no approved therapies for the alleviation of the associated pain.


OBJECTIVE
To test a diet high in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content and supplemented with green-lipped mussel extract and glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate (test-diet) for its pain-relieving and activity-enhancing effects in cats with painful, mobility-impairing DJD over a 9-week period.


ANIMALS
Forty client-owned cats.


METHODS
Randomized, controlled, blinded, parallel group, prospective clinical study. Cats with no detectable systemic disease, and with at least 1 appendicular joint with radiographic evidence of DJD where manipulation elicited an aversive response were included. Cats were randomly allocated to the test-diet or control diet (C-diet). Outcome measures were subjective owner and veterinarian assessments, and objective activity monitoring (accelerometry). Nonparametric statistics were used to evaluate changes within and between groups for both subjective and objective data, and locally weighted scatterplot smoothing regression analysis was used to predict activity changes.


RESULTS
The primary objective outcome measures indicated that activity declined significantly (P < .001) in the C-diet group, significantly increased (P < .001) in the test-diet group and there was a significant difference between the groups (P < .001).


CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE
A diet high in EPA and DHA and supplemented with green-lipped mussel extract and glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate improved objective measures of mobility. Dietary modulation might be 1 method to use to improve mobility in cats with DJD-associated pain.}, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, publisher={Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111)}, author={Lascelles, B. D. X. and DePuy, V. and Thomson, A. and Hansen, B. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Biourge, V. and Bauer, J. E.}, year={2010}, pages={487–495} }
 @article{haslauer_springer_harrysson_loboa_monteiro-riviere_marcellin-little_2010, title={In vitro biocompatibility of titanium alloy discs made using direct metal fabrication}, volume={32}, ISSN={["1873-4030"]}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000279857300014&KeyUID=WOS:000279857300014}, DOI={10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.04.003}, abstractNote={Custom orthopedic implants may be generated using free-form fabrication methods (FFF) such as electron beam melting (EBM). EBM FFF may be used to make solid metal implants whose surface is often polished using CNC machining and porous scaffolds that are usually left unpolished. We assessed the in vitro biocompatibility of EBM titanium–6 aluminum–4 vanadium (Ti6Al4V) structures by comparing the cellular response to solid polished, solid unpolished, and porous EBM discs to the cellular response to discs made of commercially produced Ti6Al4V. The discs were seeded with 20,000 human adipose-derived adult stem cells (hASCs) and assessed for cell viability, proliferation, and release of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Cell viability was assessed with Live/Dead staining 8 days after seeding. Cell proliferation was assessed using alamarBlue assays at days 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7. The hASCs were alive on all discs after 8 days. Cellular proliferation on porous EBM discs was increased at days 2, 3, and 7 compared to discs made of commercial Ti6Al4V. Cellular proliferation on porous EBM discs was also increased compared to solid polished and unpolished EBM discs. IL-6 and IL-8 releases at day 7 were lower for porous EBM discs than for other discs. Solid polished, unpolished, and porous EBM Ti6Al4V discs exhibited an acceptable biocompatibility profile compared to solid Ti6Al4V discs from a commercial source. EBM FFF may be considered as an option for the fabrication of custom orthopedic implants.}, number={6}, journal={MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS}, author={Haslauer, Carla Maria and Springer, Jessica Collins and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Loboa, Elizabeth G. and Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2010}, month={Jul}, pages={645–652} }
 @article{marcellin-little_cansizoglu_harrysson_roe_2010, title={In vitro evaluation of a low-modulus mesh canine prosthetic hip stem}, volume={71}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.71.9.1089}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Cansizoglu, Omer and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Roe, Simon C.}, year={2010}, month={Sep}, pages={1089–1095} }
 @article{langenbach_marcellin-little_2010, title={Management of concurrent patellar luxation and cranial cruciate ligament rupture using modified tibial plateau levelling}, volume={51}, ISSN={["0022-4510"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00854.x}, abstractNote={Objectives: To evaluate a novel surgery aimed at managing concurrent medial patellar luxation (MPL) and cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) ruptures in dogs weighing more than 30 kg.}, number={2}, journal={JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Langenbach, Anke and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={97–103} }
 @article{lascelles_king_roe_marcellin-little_jones_2009, title={Expression and activity of COX-1 and 2 and 5-LOX in joint tissues from dogs with naturally occurring coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis}, volume={27}, ISSN={0736-0266 1554-527X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.20864}, DOI={10.1002/jor.20864}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={Journal of Orthopaedic Research}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and King, Stephanie and Roe, Simon and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Jones, Samuel}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={1204–1208} }
 @article{liska_doyle_marcellin-little_osborne_2009, title={Total hip replacement in three cats: surgical technique, short-term outcome and comparison to femoral head ostectomy}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0932-0814"]}, DOI={10.3415/VCOT-08-09-0087}, abstractNote={Summary}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY}, author={Liska, W. D. and Doyle, N. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Osborne, J. A.}, year={2009}, pages={505–510} }
 @article{chinnadurai_spodnick_degernes_devoe_marcellin-little_2009, title={Use of an Extracapsular Stabilization Technique to Repair Cruciate Ligament Ruptures in Two Avian Species}, volume={23}, ISSN={["1082-6742"]}, DOI={10.1647/1082-6742-23.4.307}, abstractNote={Abstract An extracapsular stabilization technique was used to repair cruciate ligament ruptures in a trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator) and an African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). The hornbill demonstrated cranial drawer motion and severe rotational instability of the stifle from ruptures of the cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments and stifle joint capsule. The luxation was reduced, and the fibula was cranially transposed, in relation to the tibiotarsus, and anchored with 2 positive profile threaded acrylic pins. A lateral extracapsular stabilization was then performed. The African grey parrot had a traumatic stifle luxation, and an open reduction and a lateral extracapsular stabilization were performed. Both birds regained function of the affected leg by 1 month after surgery. Extracapsular stabilization allows motion of the stifle joint to be maintained during the postoperative recovery period, an advantage over rigid stabilization. Maintaining motion in the stifle joint facilitates physical therapy and can aid in full recovery after avian stifle injuries.}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF AVIAN MEDICINE AND SURGERY}, author={Chinnadurai, Sathya K. and Spodnick, Gary and Degernes, Laurel and DeVoe, Ryan S. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J.}, year={2009}, month={Dec}, pages={307–313} }
 @article{lascelles_gaynor_smith_roe_marcellin-little_davidson_boland_carr_2008, title={Amantadine in a multimodal analgesic regimen for alleviation of refractory osteoarthritis pain in dogs}, volume={22}, ISSN={["1939-1676"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.0014.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.0014.x}, abstractNote={Background:Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not always provide sufficient pain relief in dogs with osteoarthritis (OA).}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE}, author={Lascelles, B. D. X. and Gaynor, J. S. and Smith, E. S. and Roe, S. C. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Davidson, G. and Boland, E. and Carr, J.}, year={2008}, pages={53–59} }
 @inproceedings{sawaya_combet_chanoit_thiebault_levine_marcellin-little_2008, title={Assessment of impulse duration thresholds for electrical stimulation of muscles (chronaxy) in dogs}, volume={69}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.69.10.1305}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={10}, booktitle={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Sawaya, S. G. and Combet, D. and Chanoit, G. and Thiebault, J. J. and Levine, D. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={2008}, pages={1305–1309} }
 @article{harrysson_cansizoglu_marcellin-little_cormier_west_2008, title={Direct metal fabrication of titanium implants with tailored materials and mechanical properties using electron beam melting technology}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0928-4931"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.msec.2007.04.022}, abstractNote={The design of custom or tailored implant components has been the subject of research and development for decades. However, the economic feasibility of fabricating such components has proven to be a challenge. New direct metal fabrication technologies such as Electron Beam Melting (EBM) have opened up new possibilities. This paper discusses the design and fabrication of titanium implant components having tailored mechanical properties that mimic the stiffness of bone to reduce stress shielding and bone remodeling. Finite Element Analysis was used to design the tailored structures, and results were verified using mechanical testing.}, number={3}, journal={MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS}, author={Harrysson, Ola L. A. and CansiZoglu, Omer and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Cormier, Denis R. and West, Harvey A., II}, year={2008}, month={Apr}, pages={366–373} }
 @article{marcellin-little_harrysson_cansizoglu_2008, title={In vitro evaluation of a custom cutting jig and custom plate for canine tibial plateau leveling}, volume={69}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.69.7.961}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Cansizoglu, Omer}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={961–966} }
 @article{liska_marcellin-little_eskelinen_sidebotham_harrysson_hielm-bjorkman_2007, title={Custom total knee replacement in a dog with femoral condylar bone loss}, volume={36}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.2007.00270.x}, abstractNote={Objective— To report surgical planning, technique, and outcome of custom total knee replacement (TKR) performed to manage a medial femoral condylar nonunion in a dog.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Liska, William D. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Eskelinen, Esa V. and Sidebotham, Christopher G. and Harrysson, Ola L. A. and Hielm-Bjorkman, Anna K.}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={293–301} }
 @article{lascelles_findley_correa_marcellin-little_roe_2007, title={Kinetic evaluation of normal walking and jumping in cats, using a pressure-sensitive walkway}, volume={160}, ISSN={["2042-7670"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.160.15.512}, DOI={10.1136/vr.160.15.512}, abstractNote={The kinetic parameters of the limbs of 23 normal, client‐owned cats were evaluated by encouraging them to walk and jump normally on a pressure‐sensitive walkway. Each cat was encouraged to walk across the walkway five times over a period of 30 to 45 minutes (by using food, toys, the owner's presence and a purpose‐built tunnel) at a target speed of 0·6 m/s (and an acceleration of less than ± 0·1 m/s2). They were then encouraged to jump on to the walkway from a height of 1 m five times at five‐minute intervals. The kinetic parameters of peak vertical force (pvf) and vertical impulse (vi) were measured for each limb (the forelimbs only for the jumps), and expressed as a percentage of bodyweight (pvf %bw and vi %bw/s). Fifteen of the 23 cats satisfactorily completed three to five walks and two to five jumps that could be analysed. There were no significant differences between the pvf or vi of the left and right limbs, but both parameters were significantly greater for the forelimbs than the hindlimbs (P<0·001) for the walking data. The mean (sd) pvf %bw for the forelimbs and hindlimbs were 48·2 (6·0) and 38·3 (4·0), respectively, and the mean vi %bw/s were 16·9 (3·2) and 13·3 (2·8). Jumping down generated significantly greater pvf (P<0·01) and slightly greater vi than during walking; there were no significant differences between the left and right forelimbs. The mean pvf %bw was 148·9 (16·4) and the mean vi %bw/s was 18·1 (4·3).}, number={15}, journal={VETERINARY RECORD}, author={Lascelles, B. D. X. and Findley, K. and Correa, M. and Marcellin-Little, D. and Roe, S.}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={512-+} }
 @article{rovesti_bosio_marcellin-little_2007, title={Management of 49 antebrachial and crural fractures in dogs using circular external fixators}, volume={48}, ISSN={["0022-4510"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00267.x}, abstractNote={Objectives:To evaluate frame constructs, postoperative fracture reduction, postoperative care, complications, treatment duration and outcome of circular external fixation for management of 49 antebrachial and crural fractures in dogs.}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Rovesti, G. L. and Bosio, A. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={2007}, month={Apr}, pages={194–200} }
 @article{jaeger_marcellin-little_ferretti_2007, title={Morphology and correction of distal tibial valgus deformities}, volume={48}, ISSN={["0022-4510"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00388.x}, abstractNote={Objectives:To characterise distal tibial valgus deformities in dogs through physical examination and radiographic evaluation.}, number={12}, journal={JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Jaeger, G. H. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Ferretti, A.}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={678–682} }
 @article{marcellin-little_levine_canapp_2007, title={The canine shoulder: Selected disorders and their management with physical therapy}, volume={22}, ISSN={["1096-2867"]}, DOI={10.1053/j.ctsap.2007.09.006}, abstractNote={The shoulder joint is the most mobile of all main limb joints. While its primary motion is in a sagittal plane, the shoulder has a significant amount of abduction and adduction, and internal and external rotation. Its stability is ensured by the joint capsule, by its specialized bands (medial and lateral glenohumeral ligaments), and by large tendons located inside (eg, tendon of origin of the biceps brachii muscle) or immediately outside the joint (eg, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis). Sprains or strains of all supporting structures of the canine shoulder have now been reported and the shoulder pathology resembles the pathology of the human shoulder that includes strains and tears of the rotator cuff muscles, adhesive capsulitis, and calcific tendonitis.}, number={4}, journal={CLINICAL TECHNIQUES IN SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Levine, David and Canapp, Sherman O., Jr.}, year={2007}, month={Nov}, pages={171–182} }
 @article{feeney_lin_marcellin-little_tate_queen_yu_2007, title={Validation of two-dimensional kinematic analysis of walk and sit-to-stand motions in dogs}, volume={68}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.68.3.277}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={3}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Feeney, Lauren C. and Lin, Cheng-Feng and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Tate, Amanda R. and Queen, Robin M. and Yu, Bing}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={277–282} }
 @article{jaeger_marcellin-little_depuy_lascelles_2007, title={Validity of goniometric joint measurements in cats}, volume={68}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.68.8.822}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.68.8.822}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={8}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Jaeger, Gayle H. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and DePuy, Venita and Lascelles, B. Duncan X.}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, pages={822–826} }
 @article{thomas_marcellin-little_roe_lascelles_brosey_2006, title={Comparison of measurements obtained by use of an electrogoniometer and a universal plastic goniometer for the assessment of joint motion in dogs}, volume={67}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.67.12.1974}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.67.12.1974}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={12}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Thomas, Todd M. and Marcellin-Little, Denis J. and Roe, Simon C. and Lascelles, B. Duncan X. and Brosey, Bess P.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={1974–1979} }
 @article{lascelles_roe_smith_reynolds_markham_marcellin-little_bergh_budsberg_2006, title={Evaluation of a pressure walkway system for measurement of vertical limb forces in clinically normal dogs}, volume={67}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.67.2.277}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.67.2.277}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={2}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Lascelles, BDX and Roe, SC and Smith, E and Reynolds, L and Markham, J and Marcellin-Little, D and Bergh, MS and Budsberg, SC}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={277–282} }
 @article{stepnik_olby_thompson_marcellin little_2006, title={Femoral Neuropathy in a Dog with Iliopsoas Muscle Injury}, volume={35}, ISSN={0161-3499 1532-950X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2006.00130.x}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00130.X}, abstractNote={Objective— To report femoral nerve dysfunction caused by focal iliopsoas muscle injury and treated by performing tenectomy of the muscle insertion.}, number={2}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Stepnik, Matthew W. and Olby, Natasha and Thompson, R. Randall and Marcellin Little, Denis J.}, year={2006}, month={Feb}, pages={186–190} }
 @article{hildreth_marcellin-little_roe_harrysson_2006, title={In vitro evaluation of five canine tibial plateau leveling methods}, volume={67}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.67.4.693}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Hildreth, BE and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Roe, SC and Harrysson, OLA}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={693–700} }
 @article{osmond_marcellin-little_harrysson_kidd_2006, title={Morphometric assessment of the proximal portion of the tibia in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture}, volume={47}, ISSN={["1740-8261"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.2006.00119.x}, abstractNote={Based on the clinical observation that dogs with a steep tibial plateau slope had variable tibial morphology, we hypothesized that these dogs could be further characterized using measurements developed by examining computer generated models of specific proximal tibial malformations. A 3D tibial model was created from a normal canine tibia. The model was manipulated to reproduce two specific proximal tibial anomalies representing deformities originating from the tibial plateau or the proximal tibial shaft. Data from these models were used to create specific measurements that would characterize the shape of these anomalies. These measurements included the diaphyseal tibial axis (DTA)/proximal tibial axis (PTA) angle, which defined the orientation of the proximal portion of the shaft in relation to the tibial mid‐shaft. These measurements were then made on radiographs of dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture. Models with tibial plateau and proximal shaft deformities had a steep tibial plateau slope (TPS). Models with proximal shaft deformity had a markedly increased DTA/PTA angle. The model with a 10° proximal shaft deformity had a DTA/PTA angle of 11.23°. Six dogs (9.0%) had a DTA/PTA angle larger than 11.23° (range, 11.4–13.9°). Dogs in this group had ruptured CCL and a steep TPS. Dogs with CCL rupture had higher TPS (mean, 31.8±4.1°) and DTA/PTA angle (mean, 6.0±3.3°) than dogs without CCL rupture (means, 23.6±3.4° and 4.1±2.2°, respectively). Dogs with proximal shaft deformity represented a distinct group, which could not be identified using the magnitude of the TPS alone. Characterizing more precisely the shape of the proximal portion of the tibia in dogs contributes to our understanding of the pathogenesis of steep TPS and may facilitate the optimization of the surgical management of dogs with CCL rupture.}, number={2}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={Osmond, CS and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Harrysson, OLA and Kidd, LB}, year={2006}, pages={136–141} }
 @article{adamson_kaufmann_levine_millis_marcellin-little_2005, title={Assistive devices, orthotics, and prosthetics}, volume={35}, ISSN={["0195-5616"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.08.009}, abstractNote={Deciding on which supportive device, orthotic, or prosthetic is best suited for a given patient is a complex process involving many different factors. The ability to manage biomechanical abnormalities successfully may be enhanced by an understanding of the properties of the various materials that comprise these devices, their effect on functional performance, and other associated patient factors. Veterinary health care providers are faced with the challenge of effectively addressing the physiologic and fiscal needs of the patient in a rapidly changing patient care environment.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Adamson, C and Kaufmann, M and Levine, D and Millis, DL and Marcellin-Little, DJ}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={1441-+} }
 @article{levine_millis_marcellin-little_2005, title={Introduction to veterinary physical rehabilitation}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.07.002}, abstractNote={Physical therapy is a profession with an established scientific basis in human beings and companion animals. It has a large number of clinical applications in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal physical function. In providing physical therapy, the goal is to restore, maintain, and promote optimal function, optimal fitness, wellness, and quality of life as they relate to movement disorders and health. A major emphasis is to prevent or minimize the onset, clinical signs, and progression of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities that may result from diseases, disorders, conditions, and injuries.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Levine, D and Millis, DL and Marcellin-Little, DJ}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={1247-+} }
 @article{marcellin-little_danoff_taylor_adamson_2005, title={Logistics of companion animal rehabilitation}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.09.001}, abstractNote={Setting up rehabilitation services presents several challenges to the veterinary practitioner. Members of the rehabilitation team need to have a solid knowledge base of acute and chronic orthopedic and neurologic disorders and a knowledge of rehabilitation principles and applications. The working environment has to be adapted to patients with limited mobility, specific equipment and supplies are to be used, and a fee structure should be implemented. This article reviews these logistic aspects of companion animal rehabilitation.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and Danoff, K and Taylor, R and Adamson, C}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={1473-+} }
 @article{marcellin-little_levine_taylor_2005, title={Rehabilitation and conditioning of sporting dogs}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.08.002}, abstractNote={Owners and trainers exercise sporting dogs to increase their fitness and optimize their conditioning and performance. Training is designed to in-crease strength, endurance, and agility and is sport-specific. Sporting dogs are susceptible to specific musculoskeletal injuries. The rehabilitation of sporting dogs after these injuries follows specific principles during the acute, subacute, and reconditioning periods.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and Levine, D and Taylor, R}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={1427-+} }
 @article{levine_millis_marcellin-little_taylor_2005, title={Rehabilitation and physical therapy - Preface}, volume={35}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.09.016}, abstractNote={R ehabilitation and physical therapy for humans is a well-known discipline, and its positive effects have been well documented. Historically, little attention has been given to veterinary patients needing these services. Rehabilitation and physical therapy in veterinary medicine, however, is rapidly becoming a recognized discipline and is being sought after as a service by veterinary professionals and owners. There is a tremendous interest on the part of veterinary caregivers to investigate and provide rehabilitation and therapy following injury, surgery, and illness. Techniques used in human physical therapy are being adapted for use in small animal patients, and their effectiveness is being studied. The intent of this issue is to present a practical approach to rehabilitation of small animals as well as the science and research behind it. After an article introducing the principles of rehabilitation, the biomechanics of physical therapy, manual therapy, physical modalities, and emerging modalities are presented. Information on rehabilitation and physical therapy of specific patients follows, including sporting dogs, orthopedic, neurologic, and medically compromised patients and patients that have wounds. The issue concludes with an article on the logistics of companion animal rehabilitation in small animal practice. We would like to thank the authors who have contributed their time, expertise, and experience to this issue. Particular credit goes to John Vassallo}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Levine, D and Millis, DL and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Taylor, R}, year={2005}, month={Nov}, pages={XIII-XIV} }
 @article{jaeger_wosar_marcellin-little_lascelles_2005, title={Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999-2003)}, volume={227}, ISSN={["1943-569X"]}, url={https://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2005.227.586}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2005.227.586}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={4}, journal={JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Jaeger, GH and Wosar, MA and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Lascelles, BDX}, year={2005}, month={Aug}, pages={586–591} }
 @article{govett_olby_marcellin-little_rotstein_reynolds_lewbart_2004, title={Stabilisation of scoliosis in two koi (Cyprinus carpio)}, volume={155}, ISSN={["0042-4900"]}, DOI={10.1136/vr.155.4.115}, abstractNote={Two koi (Cyprinus carpio) from the same pond developed similar lesions of scoliosis. Radiographic examinations showed that their spines had become malaligned as a result of vertebral compression fractures involving T14 to T16. The vertebrae in both fish were stabilised with screws, k‐wire and polymethylmethacrylate. They both appeared to improve after surgery, but they began to decline and died within three months. A postmortem examination revealed multi‐organ inflammation that was not associated with the surgical implants.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY RECORD}, author={Govett, PD and Olby, NJ and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Rotstein, DS and Reynolds, IL and Lewbart, GA}, year={2004}, month={Jul}, pages={115–119} }
 @article{anderson_lewis_radasch_marcellin-little_degna_cross_2003, title={Circular external skeletal fixation stabilization of antebrachial and crural fractures in 25 dogs}, volume={39}, ISSN={["1547-3317"]}, DOI={10.5326/0390479}, abstractNote={Fracture stabilization using circular external skeletal fixation was evaluated in 14 dogs with antebrachial fractures and 11 dogs with crural fractures. Most dogs were consistently weight bearing on the stabilized limb by 3 days following surgery. Although all dogs developed minor wire/pin tract inflammation and eight dogs developed major wire/pin tract inflammation, postoperative lameness was not consistently associated with wire/pin tract complications. Fractures in 23 dogs achieved radiographic union (mean±standard deviation [SD], 61±21 days; median, 57 days) without additional surgery; two dogs required restabilization of their fractures with linear fixators. Twenty of the 21 owners that could be contacted felt their dog had no (n=15) or only a mild (n=5) intermittent lameness at the time of final, long-term (mean±SD, 37±17 months; median, 42 months) assessment.}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Anderson, GM and Lewis, DD and Radasch, RM and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Degna, MT and Cross, AR}, year={2003}, pages={479–498} }
 @article{baroni_matthias_marcellin-little_vezzoni_stebbins_2003, title={Comparison of radiographic assessments of the tibial plateau slope in dogs}, volume={64}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.586}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Baroni, E and Matthias, RR and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Vezzoni, A and Stebbins, ME}, year={2003}, month={May}, pages={586–589} }
 @article{harrysson_cormier_marcellin-little_jajal_2003, title={Rapid prototyping for treatment of canine limb deformities}, volume={9}, ISSN={["1355-2546"]}, DOI={10.1108/13552540310455647}, abstractNote={This report describes Rapid Prototyping (RP) ‐aided assessment and preoperative planning for treatment of bilateral multifocal pelvic limb deformities in a 1 year old German Shepherd dog. Computed tomography (CT) scans were acquired on a General Electric CT scanner and converted to solid models using Mimics software from Materialise. Stereolithography patterns were prototyped using QuickCast build style on a SLA ‐190. Room temperature vulcanized silicone molds were constructed and three sets of polyurethane patterns were cast for pre‐surgical planning and rehearsal. The paper compares traditional osteotomy planning procedures using only radiographs and 2D CT images to planning with full‐scale physical biomodels. The biomodels had a clearly beneficial impact on the accuracy of surgery and positively influenced the clinical outcome.}, number={1}, journal={RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL}, author={Harrysson, OLA and Cormier, DR and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Jajal, K}, year={2003}, pages={37–42} }
 @article{levine_prall_hanks_whittle_marcellin-little_2003, title={Running and the development of osteoarthritis, part I: Animal studies}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1078-7895"]}, DOI={10.1123/att.8.1.6}, number={1}, journal={ATHLETIC THERAPY TODAY}, author={Levine, D and Prall, E and Hanks, J and Whittle, M and Marcellin-Little, D}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={6–11} }
 @article{levine_prall_hanks_whittle_marcellin-little_2003, title={Running and the development of osteoarthritis, part II: Human studies}, volume={8}, ISSN={["1078-7895"]}, DOI={10.1123/att.8.1.12}, number={1}, journal={ATHLETIC THERAPY TODAY}, author={Levine, D and Prall, E and Hanks, J and Whittle, M and Marcellin-Little, D}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={12–18} }
 @article{boyle_marcellin-little_levine_2002, title={An interdisciplinary animal physical rehabilitation course for physical therapy and veterinary students}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1943-7218"]}, DOI={10.3138/jvme.29.3.183}, abstractNote={ Elon College and North Carolina State University co-organized an animal rehabilitation elective course given to 12 MPT and 12 DVM students and conducted a post-course survey of the participants. Changes in perceptions of the field of animal rehabilitation, in perceived practice patterns, in the DVM students’ perception of the field of PT, and in knowledge of animal rehabilitation were present for 84–100% of students who answered the survey. }, number={3}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION}, author={Boyle, KL and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Levine, D}, year={2002}, pages={183–185} }
 @article{marcellin-little_roe_rovesti_bosio_ferretti_2002, title={Are circular external Fixators weakened by the use of hemispheric washers?}, volume={31}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.2002.33604}, abstractNote={Objectives— To compare the axial mechanical stability of 3 circular external fixators systems with and without hemispheric washers.}, number={4}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and Roe, SC and Rovesti, GL and Bosio, A and Ferretti, A}, year={2002}, pages={367–374} }
 @misc{macias_marcellin-little_2002, title={Incomplete humeral condylar fractures in the dog}, volume={43}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Small Animal Practice}, author={Macias, C. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={2002}, month={Feb}, pages={93} }
 @article{wosar_marcellin-little_roe_2002, title={Influence of bolt tightening torque, wire size, and component reuse on wire fixation in circular external fixation}, volume={31}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.2002.34672}, abstractNote={Objectives—To evaluate the effects of bolt torque, wire size, and component reuse on the ability to maintain wire tension in 3 external skeletal fixation systems.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Wosar, MA and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Roe, SC}, year={2002}, pages={571–576} }
 @article{rovesti_bascucci_schmidt_marcellin-little_2002, title={Limb sparing using a double bone-transport technique for treatment of a distal tibial osteosarcoma in a dog}, volume={31}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.2002.29987}, abstractNote={Objective—To evaluate the treatment of a spontaneously occurring osteosarcoma in a dog by means of tumor resection and bone regeneration of a 12‐cm defect using double bone transport.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Rovesti, GL and Bascucci, M and Schmidt, K and Marcellin-Little, DJ}, year={2002}, pages={70–77} }
 @article{jaegger_marcellin-little_levine_2002, title={Reliability of goniometry in Labrador Retrievers}, volume={63}, ISSN={["1943-5681"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.979}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Jaegger, G and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Levine, D}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={979–986} }
 @article{haudiquet_marcellin-little_stebbins_2002, title={Use of the distomedial-proximolateral oblique radiographic view of the elbow joint for examination of the medial coronoid process in dogs}, volume={63}, ISSN={["0002-9645"]}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.1000}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH}, author={Haudiquet, PR and Marcellin-Little, DJ and Stebbins, ME}, year={2002}, month={Jul}, pages={1000–1005} }
 @article{kishimori_lewbart_marcellin-little_roe_trogdon_henson_stoskopf_2001, title={Chelonian shell-fracture repair techniques}, volume={3}, number={5}, journal={Exotic DVM}, author={Kishimori, J. and Lewbart, G. A. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Roe, S. and Trogdon, M. and Henson, H. and Stoskopf, M. K.}, year={2001}, pages={35–41} }
 @article{robin_marcellin-little_2001, title={Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in two Labrador retrievers}, volume={42}, ISSN={["0022-4510"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02026.x}, abstractNote={Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle (IOHC) was identified in two Labrador retrievers using computed tomography. Both dogs were non‐weightbearing on the affected forelimbs. The dogs were treated by means of a bone screw placed across the humeral condyle. IOHC was originally reported in spaniel and chondrodystrophic breeds. The pathogenesis of the condition remains unknown, but may be related to impaired antebrachial bone growth, similarly to the pathogeneses of elbow dysplasia and radius curvus.}, number={5}, journal={JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Robin, D and Marcellin-Little, DJ}, year={2001}, month={May}, pages={231–234} }
 @article{sebestyen_marcellin-little_deyoung_2000, title={Femoral medullary infarction secondary to canine total hip arthroplasty}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.2000.4391}, abstractNote={Objective—To evaluate the prevalence of femoral intramedullary infarction after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and to determine whether any specific femoral morphology predisposes to bone infarction.}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Sebestyen, P and Marcellin-Little, DJ and DeYoung, BA}, year={2000}, pages={227–236} }
 @article{marcellin-little_deyoung_doyens_deyoung_1999, title={Canine uncemented porous-coated anatomic total hip arthroplasty: Results of a long-term prospective evaluation of 50 consecutive cases}, volume={28}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.1999.0010}, abstractNote={Objective— To evaluate the long‐term clinical and radiographic results of a canine uncemented porous‐coated anatomic (PCA) total hip arthroplasty (THA).}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and DeYoung, BA and Doyens, DH and DeYoung, DJ}, year={1999}, pages={10–20} }
 @article{marcellin-little_1999, title={Fracture treatment with circular external fixation}, volume={29}, ISSN={["1878-1306"]}, DOI={10.1016/S0195-5616(99)50107-1}, abstractNote={Circular external skeletal fixation (CEF) has been used in recent years to treat acute and chronic fractures and bone deformities, to stabilize joints while maintaining range of motion, and to perform arthrodeses and limb-sparing in dogs. Dr. Ilizarov defined the general principles and methods of CEF. This article reviews these principles. It also describes the indications, preoperative planning, surgical placement, postoperative management, clinical results, and complications of CEF used to treat fractures in dogs.}, number={5}, journal={VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ}, year={1999}, month={Sep}, pages={1153-+} }
 @article{hahulski_marcellin-little_stoskopf_1999, title={Morphologic evaluation of rotated tibiotarsal bones in immature ostriches (Struthio camelus)}, volume={13}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery}, author={Hahulski, G. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Stoskopf, M. K.}, year={1999}, month={Dec}, pages={252–260} }
 @article{marcellin-little_deyoung_thrall_merrill_1999, title={Osteosarcoma at the site of bone infarction associated with total hip arthroplasty in a dog}, volume={28}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1053/jvet.1999.0054}, abstractNote={Objective— To report the occurrence of medullary bone infarction in both femoral canals after bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the subsequent unilateral development of an osteosarcoma at the site of bone infarction.}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and DeYoung, DJ and Thrall, DE and Merrill, CL}, year={1999}, pages={54–60} }
 @article{marcellin-little_1999, title={Treating bone deformities with circular external skeletal fixation}, volume={21}, number={6}, journal={Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={1999}, month={Jun}, pages={481–491} }
 @article{marti_marcellin-little_roe_1999, title={Use of a DeVita pin to maintain reduction of a dislocated total hip prosthesis in a dog}, volume={12}, number={2}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Marti, J. M. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Roe, S. C.}, year={1999}, month={May}, pages={85–87} }
 @article{stallings_lewis_welch_samchukov_marcellin-little_1998, title={An introduction to distraction osteogenesis and the principles of the Ilizarov method}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Stallings, J. T. and Lewis, D. D. and Welch, R. D. and Samchukov, M. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={1998}, month={May}, pages={59–67} }
 @article{rovesti_fluckiger_margini_marcellin-little_1998, title={Fragmented coronoid process and incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in a Rottweiler}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00139.x}, abstractNote={Objective—To describe incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle and fragmentation of the medial coronoid process in a Rottweiler.}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, author={Rovesti, G. L. and Fluckiger, R. and Margini, A. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, year={1998}, pages={354–357} }
 @article{marcellin-little_ferretti_roe_deyoung_1998, title={Hinged ilizarov external fixation for correction of antebrachial deformities}, volume={27}, ISSN={["1532-950X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00122.x}, abstractNote={Objective—To evaluate hinged circular external fixation for correction of antebrachial deformities in dogs.}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={Marcellin-Little, DJ and Ferretti, A and Roe, SC and DeYoung, DJ}, year={1998}, pages={231–245} }
 @article{marcellin-little_papich_richardson_de young_1996, title={A model for pharmacokinetic distribution of cefazolin during total hip replacement}, volume={57}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Papich, M. G. and Richardson, D. C. and De Young, D. J.}, year={1996}, pages={720–723} }
 @article{marcellinlittle_deyoung_ferris_berry_1994, title={INCOMPLETE OSSIFICATION OF THE HUMERAL CONDYLE IN SPANIELS}, volume={23}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00509.x}, abstractNote={An evaluation of 157 dogs with humeral fractures was performed. Cocker spaniels were more likely to have humeral condylar fractures (HCFs) than other breeds (P < .0001). Male cocker spaniels were at increased risk (P < .001). Cocker spaniels had more bilateral HCFs than other breeds of dogs (P < .001). Eighteen dogs (17 purebred spaniels and 1 crossbred spaniel) with HCFs of unknown cause or occurring with normal activity were further studied, using radiography of their humeral condyle bilaterally (n = 18), computed tomography (n = 3), biopsy (n = 2), bone scintigraphy (n = 2), and genetic evaluation (n = 8). Fourteen of these 18 dogs had a nonfractured contralateral condyle. Twelve (86%) of the 14 nonfractured humeral condyles had a radiolucent line within the center of the condyle, 13 (93%) had radiographic signs of degenerative joint disease and an abnormal medial coronoid process, and six (43%) had periosteal proliferation involving the lateral epicondyle. Examination of biopsy samples from the fracture sites of two cocker spaniels showed fibrous tissue present at the fracture surfaces. The results of this study suggest an association between incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in cocker spaniels and Brittany spaniels and a high prevalence of HCFs. Eight affected cocker spaniels with available pedigree information were found to be genetically related, suggesting that incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle may be a genetic disease with a recessive mode of inheritance.}, number={6}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={MARCELLINLITTLE, DJ and DEYOUNG, DJ and FERRIS, KK and BERRY, CM}, year={1994}, pages={475–477} }
 @article{olivieri_piras_marcellin-little_borghetti_vezzoni, title={Accessory caudal glenoid ossification centre as possible cause of lameness in nine dogs}, volume={17}, number={3}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Olivieri, M. and Piras, A. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Borghetti, P. and Vezzoni, A.}, pages={131–135} }
 @article{roe_sidebotham_marcellin-little, title={Acetabular cup liner and prosthetic head exchange to increase the head diameter for management of recurrent luxation of a prosthetic hip in two dogs}, volume={28}, number={1}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Roe, S. C. and Sidebotham, C. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={60–66} }
 @book{peck_marcellin-little, title={Advances in small animal total joint replacement}, publisher={Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons} }
 @article{marcellin-little, title={An interview with ... Dr. Denis Marcellin-Little}, volume={101}, number={5}, journal={Veterinary Medicine}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={258–259} }
 @article{marcellin-little_deyoung_doyens_deyoung, title={Canine uncemented porous-coated anatomic total hip arthroplasty: Results of a long-term prospective evaluation of 50 consecutive cases}, volume={10}, ISBN={1018-2357}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Companion Animal Practice}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J. and DeYoung, B. A. and Doyens, H. and DeYoung, D. J.}, pages={49} }
 @article{marcellin-little_sellon_kyles_lemons_kaufman, title={Chronic localized osteomyelitis caused by atypical infection with Blastomyces dermatitidis in a dog}, volume={209}, number={11}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Sellon, R. K. and Kyles, A. E. and Lemons, C. L. and Kaufman, L.}, pages={1877} }
 @article{montgomery_mathews_marcellin-little_hendrick_brown, title={Comparison of radiography and computed tomography for determining tracheal diameter and length in dogs}, volume={44}, number={1}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, author={Montgomery, J. E. and Mathews, K. G. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Hendrick, S. and Brown, J. C.}, pages={114–118} }
 @article{guenego_zahra_madelenat_gautier_marcellin-little_hulse, title={Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs - A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extrocapsular stabilization}, volume={20}, number={1}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Guenego, L. and Zahra, A. and Madelenat, A. and Gautier, R. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Hulse, D.}, pages={43–50} }
 @misc{marcellin-little, title={Current techniques in small animal surgery (4th ed.), edited by M. Joseph Bojrab.}, volume={27}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary Surgery}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={365} }
 @article{marcellin-little, title={Humeral fractures in dogs}, volume={8}, number={3}, journal={Waltham Focus}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={2–8} }
 @article{marcellin-little, title={Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in dogs}, volume={13}, number={1999}, journal={Current Veterinary Clinics}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={1000–1004} }
 @inbook{marcellin-little, title={Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle in dogs}, ISBN={0721655238}, booktitle={Kirk's current veterinary therapy : small animal practice (13th Ed.)}, publisher={Philadelphia, PA : W.B. Saunders}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={1000} }
 @article{marcellin-little, title={Multimodal management of arthritis pain}, volume={31}, number={3A}, journal={Compendium-Continuing Education for Veterinarians}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={6-} }
 @article{marcellin-little, title={Physical therapy for canine osteoarthritis}, volume={3}, ISBN={1542-4014}, number={4}, journal={NAVC Clinician's Brief}, author={Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={5} }
 @article{levine_colston_whittle_pharo_marcellin-little, title={Sagittal lumbar spine position during standing, walking, and running at various gradients}, volume={42}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Athletic Training}, author={Levine, D. and Colston, M. A. and Whittle, M. W. and Pharo, E. C. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={29–34} }
 @article{kiefer_langenbach_boim_gordon_marcellin-little, title={Single-stage bilateral tibial tuberosity advancement for treatment of bilateral canine cranial cruciate ligament deficiency}, volume={28}, number={3}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Kiefer, J. E. and Langenbach, A. and Boim, J. and Gordon, S. and Marcellin-Little, D. J.}, pages={215–219} }
 @article{adair_marcellin-little_levine, title={Validity and repeatability of goniometry in normal horses}, volume={29}, number={4}, journal={Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology}, author={Adair, H. S. and Marcellin-Little, D. J. and Levine, D.}, pages={314–319} }