@article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17584236}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463) A file per species is provided. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5u) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: Variable: _fire_total (time, lat, lon)Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Global Mean Decadal Fire Fluxes (Tg/yr) (Tg/yr) 2015-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050 2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100 C 1514.623 1532.047 1529.351 1532.306 1540.986 1557.931 1570.727 1594.456 1601.612 CO2 4989.014 5047.134 5038.335 5047.603 5076.702 5132.843 5174.565 5252.638 5275.123 CO 288.604 291.7524 291.2084 291.964 293.4017 296.355 298.9306 303.3865 305.1097 CH4 11.87922 11.99607 11.97328 12.02041 12.07459 12.20067 12.32195 12.51997 12.6208 NMOC_g 57.15475 57.41928 57.25209 57.15366 57.29516 57.93869 58.34701 59.12451 59.41858 H2 6.003183 6.074059 6.053669 6.052717 6.073284 6.127826 6.18188 6.2713 6.301957 NOx 8.552537 8.642764 8.615463 8.570949 8.602462 8.67747 8.713123 8.800672 8.78271 N2O 0.482433 0.489725 0.489734 0.493379 0.497793 0.504142 0.50929 0.51863 0.522114 PM2p5 44.04692 44.32401 44.19684 44.15183 44.2795 44.76167 45.09864 45.7192 45.9525 TPC 21.38585 21.52192 21.47656 21.54477 21.63083 21.90515 22.1275 22.5059 22.71484 OC 20.37236 20.50115 20.45978 20.53059 20.61461 20.87821 21.09228 21.45606 21.6597 BC 0.955672 0.955584 0.94809 0.935074 0.930036 0.936206 0.940374 0.947517 0.948643 SO2 2.747484 2.762065 2.753506 2.743995 2.749978 2.777093 2.792576 2.824204 2.831264 C2H6 2.393625 2.423175 2.422859 2.439632 2.457923 2.486515 2.510532 2.552891 2.571313 CH3OH 4.965693 5.027853 5.01979 5.045769 5.073996 5.126731 5.180656 5.268135 5.310161 C2H5OH 0.612923 0.614027 0.609812 0.601325 0.598851 0.60186 0.603119 0.606045 0.604453 C3H8 1.098484 1.103509 1.103629 1.109958 1.114029 1.12205 1.12968 1.141934 1.150237 C2H2 1.007132 1.019306 1.016853 1.018072 1.023126 1.033752 1.042668 1.058483 1.06342 C2H4 3.769538 3.822188 3.822943 3.853757 3.888322 3.940765 3.982374 4.057728 4.08897 C3H6 2.380213 2.410275 2.409386 2.421511 2.439685 2.467865 2.488839 2.528287 2.541213 C5H8 0.563051 0.574216 0.577204 0.591384 0.601086 0.612052 0.622253 0.639459 0.650008 C10H16 1.764461 1.865862 1.905625 2.048236 2.139056 2.20996 2.283525 2.406073 2.484703 C7H8 1.162759 1.215023 1.235546 1.305975 1.353885 1.392412 1.428188 1.490626 1.527135 C6H6 1.474173 1.497809 1.500749 1.520328 1.537643 1.559588 1.578026 1.61077 1.626276 C8H10 0.269776 0.273603 0.273576 0.276223 0.278328 0.281405 0.284722 0.290019 0.292912 Higher_Alkenes 1.124825 1.136106 1.136736 1.147378 1.15603 1.170446 1.18286 1.204038 1.215989 Higher_Alkanes 0.712472 0.715577 0.715399 0.719429 0.722169 0.728587 0.734271 0.743571 0.749795 CH2O 5.014237 5.057236 5.041895 5.041057 5.057798 5.11203 5.155883 5.232513 5.262418 C2H4O 5.846629 5.916205 5.907401 5.913341 5.950145 6.015642 6.057544 6.142868 6.157897 C3H6O 1.686678 1.708088 1.706612 1.717246 1.729236 1.749995 1.768373 1.79992 1.814163 NH3 3.551234 3.59584 3.596228 3.625673 3.651506 3.68828 3.724724 3.785053 3.815266 C2H6S 0.033211 0.033086 0.03288 0.032499 0.032355 0.03262 0.032737 0.032977 0.033046 HCN 2.239867 2.273478 2.279621 2.308442 2.333972 2.361702 2.384224 2.425478 2.443401 HCOOH 1.277432 1.289955 1.284308 1.282256 1.283975 1.294302 1.306145 1.324334 1.332204 CH3COOH 10.35016 10.49857 10.49572 10.54434 10.63091 10.75299 10.83937 11.00869 11.04925 MEK 0.518167 0.521447 0.516785 0.510186 0.506782 0.507194 0.510242 0.513488 0.514225 CH3COCHO 2.652476 2.683977 2.678238 2.671606 2.686325 2.713361 2.726796 2.758871 2.756176 HOCH2CHO 2.528404 2.562223 2.544914 2.528859 2.523402 2.526851 2.546758 2.570463 2.576695 PCDD2378 1.36E-10 1.34E-10 1.32E-10 1.27E-10 1.24E-10 1.24E-10 1.25E-10 1.24E-10 1.25E-10 PCDD12378 2.81E-10 2.77E-10 2.73E-10 2.65E-10 2.6E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 PCDD123478 2.16E-10 2.2E-10 2.19E-10 2.2E-10 2.22E-10 2.24E-10 2.26E-10 2.3E-10 2.32E-10 PCDD123678 4.02E-10 3.99E-10 3.93E-10 3.8E-10 3.72E-10 3.69E-10 3.7E-10 3.68E-10 3.68E-10 PCDD123789 4.95E-10 4.98E-10 4.94E-10 4.88E-10 4.85E-10 4.86E-10 4.89E-10 4.92E-10 4.93E-10 PCDD1234678 2.76E-09 2.78E-09 2.76E-09 2.75E-09 2.74E-09 2.75E-09 2.78E-09 2.82E-09 2.86E-09 OCDD 2.66E-08 2.65E-08 2.6E-08 2.53E-08 2.47E-08 2.44E-08 2.46E-08 2.46E-08 2.48E-08 PCDF2378 6.42E-10 6.47E-10 6.45E-10 6.51E-10 6.53E-10 6.62E-10 6.72E-10 6.87E-10 6.99E-10 PCDF12378 2.72E-10 2.76E-10 2.77E-10 2.83E-10 2.87E-10 2.93E-10 2.98E-10 3.06E-10 3.11E-10 PCDF23478 2.13E-10 2.14E-10 2.14E-10 2.15E-10 2.16E-10 2.19E-10 2.22E-10 2.26E-10 2.28E-10 PCDF123478 2.29E-10 2.29E-10 2.28E-10 2.28E-10 2.28E-10 2.3E-10 2.33E-10 2.37E-10 2.4E-10 PCDF123678 2.08E-10 2.11E-10 2.11E-10 2.12E-10 2.14E-10 2.16E-10 2.19E-10 2.23E-10 2.25E-10 PCDF123789 1.38E-10 1.41E-10 1.43E-10 1.46E-10 1.5E-10 1.53E-10 1.55E-10 1.6E-10 1.62E-10 PCDF234678 1.98E-10 1.99E-10 1.99E-10 2.01E-10 2.02E-10 2.05E-10 2.07E-10 2.11E-10 2.14E-10 PCDF1234678 3.98E-10 4.04E-10 4.05E-10 4.13E-10 4.17E-10 4.22E-10 4.29E-10 4.4E-10 4.47E-10 PCDF1234789 1.77E-10 1.79E-10 1.8E-10 1.82E-10 1.83E-10 1.86E-10 1.89E-10 1.93E-10 1.95E-10 OCDF 6.46E-10 6.47E-10 6.46E-10 6.53E-10 6.56E-10 6.67E-10 6.76E-10 6.92E-10 7.05E-10 NAP 0.015254 0.015188 0.015061 0.015022 0.014912 0.015064 0.015301 0.015591 0.015905 ACY 0.004502 0.004511 0.004468 0.004442 0.004405 0.004427 0.004491 0.004562 0.004633 ACE 0.001627 0.001649 0.001643 0.001634 0.001638 0.001649 0.001657 0.001673 0.00167 FLO 0.003743 0.003676 0.003615 0.003523 0.00344 0.003442 0.003473 0.003492 0.003539 PHE 0.004729 0.004847 0.004841 0.004889 0.00493 0.004965 0.005032 0.005127 0.005169 ANT 0.001344 0.00137 0.001369 0.001381 0.001393 0.001408 0.001426 0.001453 0.001465 FLA 0.001508 0.001516 0.0015 0.001474 0.00146 0.001457 0.001463 0.001466 0.001464 PYR 0.001531 0.001536 0.00152 0.001494 0.001479 0.001477 0.001483 0.001487 0.001487 BaA 0.000612 0.000617 0.000613 0.00061 0.00061 0.000614 0.000618 0.000626 0.000628 CHR 0.000563 0.000565 0.00056 0.000555 0.000551 0.000553 0.000558 0.000563 0.000566 BbF 0.000361 0.000366 0.000364 0.000365 0.000366 0.000369 0.000373 0.00038 0.000383 BkF 0.000393 0.000388 0.000382 0.000375 0.000368 0.00037 0.000374 0.000378 0.000385 BaP 0.000355 0.000352 0.000347 0.000341 0.000335 0.000336 0.000339 0.000341 0.000345 IcdP 0.000221 0.000222 0.00022 0.000219 0.000218 0.000219 0.000221 0.000223 0.000225 DahA 6.17E-05 6.23E-05 6.17E-05 6.12E-05 6.08E-05 6.09E}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Nov} } @article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17584237}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463) A file per species is provided. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5u) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: Variable: _fire_total (time, lat, lon)Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Global Mean Decadal Fire Fluxes (Tg/yr) (Tg/yr) 2015-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050 2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100 C 1514.623 1532.047 1529.351 1532.306 1540.986 1557.931 1570.727 1594.456 1601.612 CO2 4989.014 5047.134 5038.335 5047.603 5076.702 5132.843 5174.565 5252.638 5275.123 CO 288.604 291.7524 291.2084 291.964 293.4017 296.355 298.9306 303.3865 305.1097 CH4 11.87922 11.99607 11.97328 12.02041 12.07459 12.20067 12.32195 12.51997 12.6208 NMOC_g 57.15475 57.41928 57.25209 57.15366 57.29516 57.93869 58.34701 59.12451 59.41858 H2 6.003183 6.074059 6.053669 6.052717 6.073284 6.127826 6.18188 6.2713 6.301957 NOx 8.552537 8.642764 8.615463 8.570949 8.602462 8.67747 8.713123 8.800672 8.78271 N2O 0.482433 0.489725 0.489734 0.493379 0.497793 0.504142 0.50929 0.51863 0.522114 PM2p5 44.04692 44.32401 44.19684 44.15183 44.2795 44.76167 45.09864 45.7192 45.9525 TPC 21.38585 21.52192 21.47656 21.54477 21.63083 21.90515 22.1275 22.5059 22.71484 OC 20.37236 20.50115 20.45978 20.53059 20.61461 20.87821 21.09228 21.45606 21.6597 BC 0.955672 0.955584 0.94809 0.935074 0.930036 0.936206 0.940374 0.947517 0.948643 SO2 2.747484 2.762065 2.753506 2.743995 2.749978 2.777093 2.792576 2.824204 2.831264 C2H6 2.393625 2.423175 2.422859 2.439632 2.457923 2.486515 2.510532 2.552891 2.571313 CH3OH 4.965693 5.027853 5.01979 5.045769 5.073996 5.126731 5.180656 5.268135 5.310161 C2H5OH 0.612923 0.614027 0.609812 0.601325 0.598851 0.60186 0.603119 0.606045 0.604453 C3H8 1.098484 1.103509 1.103629 1.109958 1.114029 1.12205 1.12968 1.141934 1.150237 C2H2 1.007132 1.019306 1.016853 1.018072 1.023126 1.033752 1.042668 1.058483 1.06342 C2H4 3.769538 3.822188 3.822943 3.853757 3.888322 3.940765 3.982374 4.057728 4.08897 C3H6 2.380213 2.410275 2.409386 2.421511 2.439685 2.467865 2.488839 2.528287 2.541213 C5H8 0.563051 0.574216 0.577204 0.591384 0.601086 0.612052 0.622253 0.639459 0.650008 C10H16 1.764461 1.865862 1.905625 2.048236 2.139056 2.20996 2.283525 2.406073 2.484703 C7H8 1.162759 1.215023 1.235546 1.305975 1.353885 1.392412 1.428188 1.490626 1.527135 C6H6 1.474173 1.497809 1.500749 1.520328 1.537643 1.559588 1.578026 1.61077 1.626276 C8H10 0.269776 0.273603 0.273576 0.276223 0.278328 0.281405 0.284722 0.290019 0.292912 Higher_Alkenes 1.124825 1.136106 1.136736 1.147378 1.15603 1.170446 1.18286 1.204038 1.215989 Higher_Alkanes 0.712472 0.715577 0.715399 0.719429 0.722169 0.728587 0.734271 0.743571 0.749795 CH2O 5.014237 5.057236 5.041895 5.041057 5.057798 5.11203 5.155883 5.232513 5.262418 C2H4O 5.846629 5.916205 5.907401 5.913341 5.950145 6.015642 6.057544 6.142868 6.157897 C3H6O 1.686678 1.708088 1.706612 1.717246 1.729236 1.749995 1.768373 1.79992 1.814163 NH3 3.551234 3.59584 3.596228 3.625673 3.651506 3.68828 3.724724 3.785053 3.815266 C2H6S 0.033211 0.033086 0.03288 0.032499 0.032355 0.03262 0.032737 0.032977 0.033046 HCN 2.239867 2.273478 2.279621 2.308442 2.333972 2.361702 2.384224 2.425478 2.443401 HCOOH 1.277432 1.289955 1.284308 1.282256 1.283975 1.294302 1.306145 1.324334 1.332204 CH3COOH 10.35016 10.49857 10.49572 10.54434 10.63091 10.75299 10.83937 11.00869 11.04925 MEK 0.518167 0.521447 0.516785 0.510186 0.506782 0.507194 0.510242 0.513488 0.514225 CH3COCHO 2.652476 2.683977 2.678238 2.671606 2.686325 2.713361 2.726796 2.758871 2.756176 HOCH2CHO 2.528404 2.562223 2.544914 2.528859 2.523402 2.526851 2.546758 2.570463 2.576695 PCDD2378 1.36E-10 1.34E-10 1.32E-10 1.27E-10 1.24E-10 1.24E-10 1.25E-10 1.24E-10 1.25E-10 PCDD12378 2.81E-10 2.77E-10 2.73E-10 2.65E-10 2.6E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 PCDD123478 2.16E-10 2.2E-10 2.19E-10 2.2E-10 2.22E-10 2.24E-10 2.26E-10 2.3E-10 2.32E-10 PCDD123678 4.02E-10 3.99E-10 3.93E-10 3.8E-10 3.72E-10 3.69E-10 3.7E-10 3.68E-10 3.68E-10 PCDD123789 4.95E-10 4.98E-10 4.94E-10 4.88E-10 4.85E-10 4.86E-10 4.89E-10 4.92E-10 4.93E-10 PCDD1234678 2.76E-09 2.78E-09 2.76E-09 2.75E-09 2.74E-09 2.75E-09 2.78E-09 2.82E-09 2.86E-09 OCDD 2.66E-08 2.65E-08 2.6E-08 2.53E-08 2.47E-08 2.44E-08 2.46E-08 2.46E-08 2.48E-08 PCDF2378 6.42E-10 6.47E-10 6.45E-10 6.51E-10 6.53E-10 6.62E-10 6.72E-10 6.87E-10 6.99E-10 PCDF12378 2.72E-10 2.76E-10 2.77E-10 2.83E-10 2.87E-10 2.93E-10 2.98E-10 3.06E-10 3.11E-10 PCDF23478 2.13E-10 2.14E-10 2.14E-10 2.15E-10 2.16E-10 2.19E-10 2.22E-10 2.26E-10 2.28E-10 PCDF123478 2.29E-10 2.29E-10 2.28E-10 2.28E-10 2.28E-10 2.3E-10 2.33E-10 2.37E-10 2.4E-10 PCDF123678 2.08E-10 2.11E-10 2.11E-10 2.12E-10 2.14E-10 2.16E-10 2.19E-10 2.23E-10 2.25E-10 PCDF123789 1.38E-10 1.41E-10 1.43E-10 1.46E-10 1.5E-10 1.53E-10 1.55E-10 1.6E-10 1.62E-10 PCDF234678 1.98E-10 1.99E-10 1.99E-10 2.01E-10 2.02E-10 2.05E-10 2.07E-10 2.11E-10 2.14E-10 PCDF1234678 3.98E-10 4.04E-10 4.05E-10 4.13E-10 4.17E-10 4.22E-10 4.29E-10 4.4E-10 4.47E-10 PCDF1234789 1.77E-10 1.79E-10 1.8E-10 1.82E-10 1.83E-10 1.86E-10 1.89E-10 1.93E-10 1.95E-10 OCDF 6.46E-10 6.47E-10 6.46E-10 6.53E-10 6.56E-10 6.67E-10 6.76E-10 6.92E-10 7.05E-10 NAP 0.015254 0.015188 0.015061 0.015022 0.014912 0.015064 0.015301 0.015591 0.015905 ACY 0.004502 0.004511 0.004468 0.004442 0.004405 0.004427 0.004491 0.004562 0.004633 ACE 0.001627 0.001649 0.001643 0.001634 0.001638 0.001649 0.001657 0.001673 0.00167 FLO 0.003743 0.003676 0.003615 0.003523 0.00344 0.003442 0.003473 0.003492 0.003539 PHE 0.004729 0.004847 0.004841 0.004889 0.00493 0.004965 0.005032 0.005127 0.005169 ANT 0.001344 0.00137 0.001369 0.001381 0.001393 0.001408 0.001426 0.001453 0.001465 FLA 0.001508 0.001516 0.0015 0.001474 0.00146 0.001457 0.001463 0.001466 0.001464 PYR 0.001531 0.001536 0.00152 0.001494 0.001479 0.001477 0.001483 0.001487 0.001487 BaA 0.000612 0.000617 0.000613 0.00061 0.00061 0.000614 0.000618 0.000626 0.000628 CHR 0.000563 0.000565 0.00056 0.000555 0.000551 0.000553 0.000558 0.000563 0.000566 BbF 0.000361 0.000366 0.000364 0.000365 0.000366 0.000369 0.000373 0.00038 0.000383 BkF 0.000393 0.000388 0.000382 0.000375 0.000368 0.00037 0.000374 0.000378 0.000385 BaP 0.000355 0.000352 0.000347 0.000341 0.000335 0.000336 0.000339 0.000341 0.000345 IcdP 0.000221 0.000222 0.00022 0.000219 0.000218 0.000219 0.000221 0.000223 0.000225 DahA 6.17E-05 6.23E-05 6.17E-05 6.12E-05 6.08E-05 6.09E}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Nov} } @article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17943465}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463) A file per species is provided. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5u) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: Variable: _fire_total (time, lat, lon)Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Global Mean Decadal Fire Fluxes (Tg/yr) (Tg/yr) 2015-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050 2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100 C 1.051E+03 1.070E+03 1.068E+03 1.073E+03 1.089E+03 1.105E+03 1.110E+03 1.142E+03 1.145E+03 CO2 3.453E+03 3.517E+03 3.510E+03 3.526E+03 3.579E+03 3.630E+03 3.646E+03 3.751E+03 3.760E+03 CO 2.062E+02 2.097E+02 2.095E+02 2.107E+02 2.134E+02 2.162E+02 2.175E+02 2.234E+02 2.245E+02 CH4 8.519E+00 8.657E+00 8.661E+00 8.740E+00 8.856E+00 8.985E+00 9.055E+00 9.319E+00 9.392E+00 NMOC_g 3.910E+01 3.961E+01 3.956E+01 3.973E+01 4.031E+01 4.094E+01 4.111E+01 4.220E+01 4.233E+01 H2 4.188E+00 4.265E+00 4.250E+00 4.258E+00 4.306E+00 4.357E+00 4.380E+00 4.504E+00 4.520E+00 NOx 5.887E+00 5.986E+00 5.944E+00 5.901E+00 5.969E+00 6.024E+00 6.012E+00 6.140E+00 6.099E+00 N2O 3.360E-01 3.432E-01 3.436E-01 3.473E-01 3.536E-01 3.595E-01 3.622E-01 3.740E-01 3.763E-01 PM2p5 3.029E+01 3.072E+01 3.068E+01 3.081E+01 3.124E+01 3.171E+01 3.185E+01 3.272E+01 3.283E+01 TPC 1.462E+01 1.484E+01 1.487E+01 1.505E+01 1.530E+01 1.559E+01 1.572E+01 1.623E+01 1.638E+01 OC 1.394E+01 1.415E+01 1.418E+01 1.436E+01 1.460E+01 1.488E+01 1.501E+01 1.550E+01 1.564E+01 BC 6.340E-01 6.401E-01 6.344E-01 6.272E-01 6.310E-01 6.371E-01 6.364E-01 6.498E-01 6.476E-01 SO2 1.913E+00 1.937E+00 1.931E+00 1.931E+00 1.955E+00 1.980E+00 1.983E+00 2.029E+00 2.029E+00 C2H6 1.732E+00 1.762E+00 1.765E+00 1.785E+00 1.812E+00 1.840E+00 1.854E+00 1.908E+00 1.921E+00 CH3OH 3.561E+00 3.627E+00 3.627E+00 3.661E+00 3.710E+00 3.763E+00 3.794E+00 3.909E+00 3.939E+00 C2H5OH 4.272E-01 4.311E-01 4.267E-01 4.204E-01 4.222E-01 4.245E-01 4.228E-01 4.289E-01 4.255E-01 C3H8 9.135E-01 9.201E-01 9.228E-01 9.317E-01 9.394E-01 9.483E-01 9.540E-01 9.695E-01 9.765E-01 C2H2 6.954E-01 7.086E-01 7.068E-01 7.093E-01 7.192E-01 7.289E-01 7.325E-01 7.540E-01 7.563E-01 C2H4 2.610E+00 2.665E+00 2.671E+00 2.706E+00 2.757E+00 2.807E+00 2.831E+00 2.926E+00 2.948E+00 C3H6 1.696E+00 1.727E+00 1.727E+00 1.740E+00 1.768E+00 1.793E+00 1.803E+00 1.854E+00 1.862E+00 C5H8 4.058E-01 4.162E-01 4.213E-01 4.356E-01 4.470E-01 4.583E-01 4.664E-01 4.865E-01 4.957E-01 C10H16 1.252E+00 1.329E+00 1.378E+00 1.501E+00 1.580E+00 1.651E+00 1.718E+00 1.848E+00 1.920E+00 C7H8 8.378E-01 8.778E-01 9.019E-01 9.621E-01 1.005E+00 1.042E+00 1.074E+00 1.140E+00 1.173E+00 C6H6 1.056E+00 1.078E+00 1.084E+00 1.103E+00 1.126E+00 1.147E+00 1.159E+00 1.199E+00 1.211E+00 C8H10 1.995E-01 2.032E-01 2.038E-01 2.066E-01 2.096E-01 2.128E-01 2.150E-01 2.216E-01 2.240E-01 Higher_Alkenes 8.288E-01 8.418E-01 8.455E-01 8.590E-01 8.731E-01 8.880E-01 8.965E-01 9.231E-01 9.328E-01 Higher_Alkanes 5.673E-01 5.721E-01 5.741E-01 5.805E-01 5.866E-01 5.937E-01 5.979E-01 6.099E-01 6.150E-01 CH2O 3.426E+00 3.483E+00 3.477E+00 3.492E+00 3.541E+00 3.594E+00 3.613E+00 3.719E+00 3.735E+00 C2H4O 4.046E+00 4.121E+00 4.110E+00 4.119E+00 4.182E+00 4.238E+00 4.249E+00 4.364E+00 4.364E+00 C3H6O 1.184E+00 1.207E+00 1.208E+00 1.222E+00 1.242E+00 1.262E+00 1.272E+00 1.313E+00 1.323E+00 NH3 2.699E+00 2.743E+00 2.749E+00 2.780E+00 2.816E+00 2.852E+00 2.875E+00 2.951E+00 2.975E+00 C2H6S 2.264E-02 2.278E-02 2.266E-02 2.252E-02 2.271E-02 2.298E-02 2.297E-02 2.340E-02 2.336E-02 HCN 1.732E+00 1.762E+00 1.769E+00 1.795E+00 1.824E+00 1.850E+00 1.865E+00 1.913E+00 1.927E+00 HCOOH 8.963E-01 9.111E-01 9.077E-01 9.090E-01 9.176E-01 9.281E-01 9.334E-01 9.594E-01 9.640E-01 CH3COOH 7.314E+00 7.459E+00 7.452E+00 7.495E+00 7.616E+00 7.720E+00 7.755E+00 7.972E+00 7.989E+00 MEK 3.773E-01 3.817E-01 3.776E-01 3.725E-01 3.716E-01 3.722E-01 3.725E-01 3.789E-01 3.785E-01 CH3COCHO 1.817E+00 1.850E+00 1.840E+00 1.833E+00 1.859E+00 1.879E+00 1.878E+00 1.923E+00 1.913E+00 HOCH2CHO 1.898E+00 1.929E+00 1.912E+00 1.895E+00 1.895E+00 1.897E+00 1.904E+00 1.941E+00 1.943E+00 PCDD2378 8.931E-11 8.891E-11 8.743E-11 8.509E-11 8.433E-11 8.462E-11 8.427E-11 8.522E-11 8.485E-11 PCDD12378 1.860E-10 1.856E-10 1.828E-10 1.784E-10 1.774E-10 1.781E-10 1.773E-10 1.795E-10 1.785E-10 PCDD123478 1.550E-10 1.581E-10 1.580E-10 1.594E-10 1.615E-10 1.637E-10 1.651E-10 1.703E-10 1.717E-10 PCDD123678 2.922E-10 2.924E-10 2.868E-10 2.777E-10 2.731E-10 2.711E-10 2.697E-10 2.710E-10 2.691E-10 PCDD123789 3.586E-10 3.628E-10 3.591E-10 3.546E-10 3.542E-10 3.550E-10 3.553E-10 3.616E-10 3.611E-10 PCDD1234678 2.025E-09 2.053E-09 2.045E-09 2.051E-09 2.054E-09 2.072E-09 2.095E-09 2.155E-09 2.184E-09 OCDD 1.996E-08 2.002E-08 1.969E-08 1.922E-08 1.882E-08 1.869E-08 1.877E-08 1.901E-08 1.914E-08 PCDF2378 4.360E-10 4.436E-10 4.462E-10 4.562E-10 4.645E-10 4.752E-10 4.826E-10 5.023E-10 5.116E-10 PCDF12378 1.884E-10 1.929E-10 1.953E-10 2.022E-10 2.078E-10 2.135E-10 2.174E-10 2.272E-10 2.318E-10 PCDF23478 1.474E-10 1.496E-10 1.502E-10 1.527E-10 1.554E-10 1.586E-10 1.604E-10 1.658E-10 1.679E-10 PCDF123478 1.578E-10 1.595E-10 1.599E-10 1.620E-10 1.641E-10 1.673E-10 1.690E-10 1.744E-10 1.767E-10 PCDF123678 1.494E-10 1.520E-10 1.525E-10 1.546E-10 1.571E-10 1.598E-10 1.614E-10 1.666E-10 1.684E-10 PCDF123789 9.446E-11 9.746E-11 9.876E-11 1.023E-10 1.058E-10 1.088E-10 1.106E-10 1.158E-10 1.176E-10 PCDF234678 1.392E-10 1.413E-10 1.421E-10 1.450E-10 1.476E-10 1.508E-10 1.526E-10 1.579E-10 1.602E-10 PCDF1234678 3.037E-10 3.098E-10 3.125E-10 3.208E-10 3.259E-10 3.321E-10 3.380E-10 3.507E-10 3.579E-10 PCDF1234789 1.240E-10 1.265E-10 1.273E-10 1.301E-10 1.328E-10 1.357E-10 1.375E-10 1.427E-10 1.447E-10 OCDF 4.292E-10 4.352E-10 4.396E-10 4.522E-10 4.624E-10 4.754E-10 4.834E-10 5.038E-10 5.144E-10 NAP 1.005E-02 1.013E-02 1.016E-02 1.033E-02 1.043E-02 1.067E-02 1.085E-02 1.128E-02 1.154E-02 ACY 3.119E-03 3.156E-03 3.146E-03 3.163E-03 3.170E-03 3.211E-03 3.254E-03 3.364E-03 3.422E-03 ACE 1.152E-03 1.172E-03 1.163E-03 1.152E-03 1.161E-03 1.168E-03 1.166E-03 1.190E-03 1.183E-03 FLO 2.471E-03 2.461E-03 2.438E-03 2.410E-03 2.392E-03 2.416E-03 2.434E-03 2.489E-03 2.521E-03 PHE 3.551E-03 3.644E-03 3.639E-03 3.666E-03 3.700E-03 3.732E-03 3.773E-03 3.891E-03 3.924E-03 ANT 9.576E-04 9.804E-04 9.808E-04 9.916E-04 1.006E-03 1.021E-03 1.031E-03 1.066E-03 1.075E-03 FLA 1.118E-03 1.129E-03 1.114E-03 1.091E-03 1.083E-03 1.080E-03 1.078E-03 1.090E-03 1.085E-03 PYR 1.12}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Dec} } @article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17943466}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463) A file per species is provided. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5u) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: Variable: _fire_total (time, lat, lon)Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Global Mean Decadal Fire Fluxes (Tg/yr) (Tg/yr) 2015-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 2041-2050 2051-2060 2061-2070 2071-2080 2081-2090 2091-2100 C 1.051E+03 1.070E+03 1.068E+03 1.073E+03 1.089E+03 1.105E+03 1.110E+03 1.142E+03 1.145E+03 CO2 3.453E+03 3.517E+03 3.510E+03 3.526E+03 3.579E+03 3.630E+03 3.646E+03 3.751E+03 3.760E+03 CO 2.062E+02 2.097E+02 2.095E+02 2.107E+02 2.134E+02 2.162E+02 2.175E+02 2.234E+02 2.245E+02 CH4 8.519E+00 8.657E+00 8.661E+00 8.740E+00 8.856E+00 8.985E+00 9.055E+00 9.319E+00 9.392E+00 NMOC_g 3.910E+01 3.961E+01 3.956E+01 3.973E+01 4.031E+01 4.094E+01 4.111E+01 4.220E+01 4.233E+01 H2 4.188E+00 4.265E+00 4.250E+00 4.258E+00 4.306E+00 4.357E+00 4.380E+00 4.504E+00 4.520E+00 NOx 5.887E+00 5.986E+00 5.944E+00 5.901E+00 5.969E+00 6.024E+00 6.012E+00 6.140E+00 6.099E+00 N2O 3.360E-01 3.432E-01 3.436E-01 3.473E-01 3.536E-01 3.595E-01 3.622E-01 3.740E-01 3.763E-01 PM2p5 3.029E+01 3.072E+01 3.068E+01 3.081E+01 3.124E+01 3.171E+01 3.185E+01 3.272E+01 3.283E+01 TPC 1.462E+01 1.484E+01 1.487E+01 1.505E+01 1.530E+01 1.559E+01 1.572E+01 1.623E+01 1.638E+01 OC 1.394E+01 1.415E+01 1.418E+01 1.436E+01 1.460E+01 1.488E+01 1.501E+01 1.550E+01 1.564E+01 BC 6.340E-01 6.401E-01 6.344E-01 6.272E-01 6.310E-01 6.371E-01 6.364E-01 6.498E-01 6.476E-01 SO2 1.913E+00 1.937E+00 1.931E+00 1.931E+00 1.955E+00 1.980E+00 1.983E+00 2.029E+00 2.029E+00 C2H6 1.732E+00 1.762E+00 1.765E+00 1.785E+00 1.812E+00 1.840E+00 1.854E+00 1.908E+00 1.921E+00 CH3OH 3.561E+00 3.627E+00 3.627E+00 3.661E+00 3.710E+00 3.763E+00 3.794E+00 3.909E+00 3.939E+00 C2H5OH 4.272E-01 4.311E-01 4.267E-01 4.204E-01 4.222E-01 4.245E-01 4.228E-01 4.289E-01 4.255E-01 C3H8 9.135E-01 9.201E-01 9.228E-01 9.317E-01 9.394E-01 9.483E-01 9.540E-01 9.695E-01 9.765E-01 C2H2 6.954E-01 7.086E-01 7.068E-01 7.093E-01 7.192E-01 7.289E-01 7.325E-01 7.540E-01 7.563E-01 C2H4 2.610E+00 2.665E+00 2.671E+00 2.706E+00 2.757E+00 2.807E+00 2.831E+00 2.926E+00 2.948E+00 C3H6 1.696E+00 1.727E+00 1.727E+00 1.740E+00 1.768E+00 1.793E+00 1.803E+00 1.854E+00 1.862E+00 C5H8 4.058E-01 4.162E-01 4.213E-01 4.356E-01 4.470E-01 4.583E-01 4.664E-01 4.865E-01 4.957E-01 C10H16 1.252E+00 1.329E+00 1.378E+00 1.501E+00 1.580E+00 1.651E+00 1.718E+00 1.848E+00 1.920E+00 C7H8 8.378E-01 8.778E-01 9.019E-01 9.621E-01 1.005E+00 1.042E+00 1.074E+00 1.140E+00 1.173E+00 C6H6 1.056E+00 1.078E+00 1.084E+00 1.103E+00 1.126E+00 1.147E+00 1.159E+00 1.199E+00 1.211E+00 C8H10 1.995E-01 2.032E-01 2.038E-01 2.066E-01 2.096E-01 2.128E-01 2.150E-01 2.216E-01 2.240E-01 Higher_Alkenes 8.288E-01 8.418E-01 8.455E-01 8.590E-01 8.731E-01 8.880E-01 8.965E-01 9.231E-01 9.328E-01 Higher_Alkanes 5.673E-01 5.721E-01 5.741E-01 5.805E-01 5.866E-01 5.937E-01 5.979E-01 6.099E-01 6.150E-01 CH2O 3.426E+00 3.483E+00 3.477E+00 3.492E+00 3.541E+00 3.594E+00 3.613E+00 3.719E+00 3.735E+00 C2H4O 4.046E+00 4.121E+00 4.110E+00 4.119E+00 4.182E+00 4.238E+00 4.249E+00 4.364E+00 4.364E+00 C3H6O 1.184E+00 1.207E+00 1.208E+00 1.222E+00 1.242E+00 1.262E+00 1.272E+00 1.313E+00 1.323E+00 NH3 2.699E+00 2.743E+00 2.749E+00 2.780E+00 2.816E+00 2.852E+00 2.875E+00 2.951E+00 2.975E+00 C2H6S 2.264E-02 2.278E-02 2.266E-02 2.252E-02 2.271E-02 2.298E-02 2.297E-02 2.340E-02 2.336E-02 HCN 1.732E+00 1.762E+00 1.769E+00 1.795E+00 1.824E+00 1.850E+00 1.865E+00 1.913E+00 1.927E+00 HCOOH 8.963E-01 9.111E-01 9.077E-01 9.090E-01 9.176E-01 9.281E-01 9.334E-01 9.594E-01 9.640E-01 CH3COOH 7.314E+00 7.459E+00 7.452E+00 7.495E+00 7.616E+00 7.720E+00 7.755E+00 7.972E+00 7.989E+00 MEK 3.773E-01 3.817E-01 3.776E-01 3.725E-01 3.716E-01 3.722E-01 3.725E-01 3.789E-01 3.785E-01 CH3COCHO 1.817E+00 1.850E+00 1.840E+00 1.833E+00 1.859E+00 1.879E+00 1.878E+00 1.923E+00 1.913E+00 HOCH2CHO 1.898E+00 1.929E+00 1.912E+00 1.895E+00 1.895E+00 1.897E+00 1.904E+00 1.941E+00 1.943E+00 PCDD2378 8.931E-11 8.891E-11 8.743E-11 8.509E-11 8.433E-11 8.462E-11 8.427E-11 8.522E-11 8.485E-11 PCDD12378 1.860E-10 1.856E-10 1.828E-10 1.784E-10 1.774E-10 1.781E-10 1.773E-10 1.795E-10 1.785E-10 PCDD123478 1.550E-10 1.581E-10 1.580E-10 1.594E-10 1.615E-10 1.637E-10 1.651E-10 1.703E-10 1.717E-10 PCDD123678 2.922E-10 2.924E-10 2.868E-10 2.777E-10 2.731E-10 2.711E-10 2.697E-10 2.710E-10 2.691E-10 PCDD123789 3.586E-10 3.628E-10 3.591E-10 3.546E-10 3.542E-10 3.550E-10 3.553E-10 3.616E-10 3.611E-10 PCDD1234678 2.025E-09 2.053E-09 2.045E-09 2.051E-09 2.054E-09 2.072E-09 2.095E-09 2.155E-09 2.184E-09 OCDD 1.996E-08 2.002E-08 1.969E-08 1.922E-08 1.882E-08 1.869E-08 1.877E-08 1.901E-08 1.914E-08 PCDF2378 4.360E-10 4.436E-10 4.462E-10 4.562E-10 4.645E-10 4.752E-10 4.826E-10 5.023E-10 5.116E-10 PCDF12378 1.884E-10 1.929E-10 1.953E-10 2.022E-10 2.078E-10 2.135E-10 2.174E-10 2.272E-10 2.318E-10 PCDF23478 1.474E-10 1.496E-10 1.502E-10 1.527E-10 1.554E-10 1.586E-10 1.604E-10 1.658E-10 1.679E-10 PCDF123478 1.578E-10 1.595E-10 1.599E-10 1.620E-10 1.641E-10 1.673E-10 1.690E-10 1.744E-10 1.767E-10 PCDF123678 1.494E-10 1.520E-10 1.525E-10 1.546E-10 1.571E-10 1.598E-10 1.614E-10 1.666E-10 1.684E-10 PCDF123789 9.446E-11 9.746E-11 9.876E-11 1.023E-10 1.058E-10 1.088E-10 1.106E-10 1.158E-10 1.176E-10 PCDF234678 1.392E-10 1.413E-10 1.421E-10 1.450E-10 1.476E-10 1.508E-10 1.526E-10 1.579E-10 1.602E-10 PCDF1234678 3.037E-10 3.098E-10 3.125E-10 3.208E-10 3.259E-10 3.321E-10 3.380E-10 3.507E-10 3.579E-10 PCDF1234789 1.240E-10 1.265E-10 1.273E-10 1.301E-10 1.328E-10 1.357E-10 1.375E-10 1.427E-10 1.447E-10 OCDF 4.292E-10 4.352E-10 4.396E-10 4.522E-10 4.624E-10 4.754E-10 4.834E-10 5.038E-10 5.144E-10 NAP 1.005E-02 1.013E-02 1.016E-02 1.033E-02 1.043E-02 1.067E-02 1.085E-02 1.128E-02 1.154E-02 ACY 3.119E-03 3.156E-03 3.146E-03 3.163E-03 3.170E-03 3.211E-03 3.254E-03 3.364E-03 3.422E-03 ACE 1.152E-03 1.172E-03 1.163E-03 1.152E-03 1.161E-03 1.168E-03 1.166E-03 1.190E-03 1.183E-03 FLO 2.471E-03 2.461E-03 2.438E-03 2.410E-03 2.392E-03 2.416E-03 2.434E-03 2.489E-03 2.521E-03 PHE 3.551E-03 3.644E-03 3.639E-03 3.666E-03 3.700E-03 3.732E-03 3.773E-03 3.891E-03 3.924E-03 ANT 9.576E-04 9.804E-04 9.808E-04 9.916E-04 1.006E-03 1.021E-03 1.031E-03 1.066E-03 1.075E-03 FLA 1.118E-03 1.129E-03 1.114E-03 1.091E-03 1.083E-03 1.080E-03 1.078E-03 1.090E-03 1.085E-03 PYR 1.12}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Dec} } @article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245 by vegetation type}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17644151}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions by vegetation type under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463). A separate file is provided for each species. Each file contains three variables, with emissions from grassland fires, forest fires, and peat fires reported separately. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5 µm) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__byvegtype_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_byvegtype_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: _fire_ (time, lat, lon) where vegetation_type can be: grassland, forest, peat Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Citation Whaley et al (2025), DOI:10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025 Hamilton et al. (2024), DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4567012/v1}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Nov} } @article{bergas-massó_hamilton_2025, title={HTAP3-Future-Fires-SSP245 by vegetation type}, DOI={10.5281/zenodo.17644150}, abstractNote={README — HTAP3 Future Fires Emissions (SSP2-4.5) Dataset title:Decadal monthly climatologies of fire emissions by vegetation type under SSP2-4.5 for HTAP3 Institution:North Carolina State University — Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences (NCSU-MEAS) Contacts: Douglas S. Hamilton — dshamil3@ncsu.edu Elisa Bergas-Massó — ebergas@ncsu.edu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Description Fire emissions from natural forest and grassland fires as calculated by an ensemble of CMIP6 climate models with interactive fires merged with tropical deforestation and peat fires from the SSPs fire emission dataset. All climate model emissions are biased-corrected towards GFAS4HTAP dry matter consumed (2015-2020 mean). Emission factors used are reported in GFAS4HTAP dataset (https://zenodo.org/records/15721463). A separate file is provided for each species. Each file contains three variables, with emissions from grassland fires, forest fires, and peat fires reported separately. Decades provided are: 2015-2020, 2021-2030, 2031-2040, 2041-2050, 2051-2060, 2061-2070, 2071-2080, 2081-2090, 2091-2100 Species reported are: species long_name C carbon combustion (C in CO2, CO, CH4, TPC) CO2 carbon dioxide CO carbon monoxide CH4 methane NMOC_g gaseous non-methane organic compounds not included otherwise H2 hydrogen NOx nitrogen oxides(NOx as NO) N2O nitrous oxide PM2p5 PM 2.5 (particulate matter <2.5 µm) TPC total particulate carbon (OC+BC) OC organic carbon (carbon in organic matter) BC black carbon SO2 sulfur dioxide C2H6 ethane CH3OH methanol C2H5OH ethanol C3H8 propane C2H2 acetylene C2H4 ethylene C3H6 propylene C5H8 isoprene C10H16 terpenes C7H8 toluene C6H6 benzene C8H10 xylene Higher_Alkenes C4H8 + c5H10 + C6H12 + C8H16 (1 butene + i butene + tr-2-butene + cis-2-butene + 1 pentene + 2 pentene + hexene + octene) Higher_Alkanes C4H10 + C5H12 + C6H14 + C7H16 (n-butane + i-butane + n-pentane + i-pentane(me-butane) + n-hexane + i-hexane + Heptane) CH2O formaldehyde C2H4O acetaldehyde C3H6O acetone NH3 ammonia C2H6S dimethyl sulfide (DMS) HCN hydrogen cyanide HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid MEK methyl Ethyl Ketone / 2-butanone CH3COCHO methylglyoxal HOCH2CHO hydroxyacetaldehyde PCDD2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDD PCDD12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD PCDD123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD PCDD123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD PCDD1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD OCDD OctaCDD PCDF2378 2,3,7,8-TeCDF PCDF12378 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF PCDF23478 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF PCDF123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF PCDF234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF PCDF1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF OCDF OctaCDF NAP Naphthalene ACY Acenaphthylene ACE Acenaphthene FLO Fluorene PHE Phenanthrene ANT Anthracene FLA Fluoranthene PYR Pyrene BaA Benz(a)anthracene CHR Chrysene BbF Benzo(b)fluoranthene BkF Benzo(k)fluoranthene BaP Benzo(a)pyrene IcdP Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene DahA Dibenz(a,h)anthracene BghiP Benzo(g,h,i)perylene Hg Mercury as Hg0+HgP and dry matter burned (DM) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. File Naming Convention Each NetCDF file follows the pattern: HTAP3-Fire__byvegtype_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Example:HTAP3-Fire_bc_byvegtype_monthlyclimatology_2015-2100_SSP245.nc Variables: _fire_ (time, lat, lon) where vegetation_type can be: grassland, forest, peat Description: Monthly mean flux (ensemble mean)Units: kg m⁻² s⁻¹ Time step: Monthly mean (12 months per decade)Grid: 1° × 1° global regular gridCoordinates: Latitude −89.5 → 89.5°, Longitude 0.5 → 359.5° _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Citation Whaley et al (2025), DOI:10.5194/gmd-18-3265-2025 Hamilton et al. (2024), DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4567012/v1}, journal={Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)}, author={Bergas-Massó, Elisa and Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2025}, month={Nov} }