@article{robbins_singer_innes_plummer_apley_gaunt_papich_granick_marshall_smith_et al._2024, title={Animal drug shortages limit veterinary therapeutic options and introduce artifacts in antimicrobial sales reporting}, volume={1}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.10.0603}, DOI={10.2460/javma.23.10.0603}, abstractNote={Abstract}, note={Advance online publication.}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Robbins, Rebecca C. and Singer, Randall S. and Innes, Gabriel K. and Plummer, Paul J. and Apley, Michael D. and Gaunt, Patricia S. and Papich, Mark G. and Granick, Jennifer and Marshall, Edith S. and Smith, David R. and et al.}, year={2024}, month={Jan}, pages={1–4} }
 @article{frey_stapleton_nichols_gollarza_birhane_chen_mccullough_carleton_trees_hise_et al._2024, title={Antimicrobial resistance in multistate outbreaks of nontyphoidal
            <i>Salmonella
            infections linked to animal contact—United States, 2015–2018}, volume={62}, ISSN={0095-1137 1098-660X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00981-23}, DOI={10.1128/jcm.00981-23}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Frey, Erin and Stapleton, G. Sean and Nichols, Megin C. and Gollarza, Lauren M. and Birhane, Meseret and Chen, Jessica C. and McCullough, Andre and Carleton, Heather A. and Trees, Eija and Hise, Kelley B. and et al.}, editor={McAdam, Alexander J.Editor}, year={2024}, month={Jan} }
 @article{lorenz_silva_frey_fritz_marshall_2023, title={Antibiograms as one-health tools for antimicrobial stewardship: California’s experience with livestock antibiogram development}, volume={261}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.23.05.0228}, DOI={10.2460/javma.23.05.0228}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Lorenz, Catherine and Silva, Marissa and Frey, Erin and Fritz, Heather and Marshall, Edith}, year={2023}, month={Jun}, pages={1–9} }
 @book{frey_2023, title={Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Resources for Veterinarians}, url={https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/one-health/antimicrobial-use-and-antimicrobial-resistance/antimicrobial-use-veterinary-practice}, journal={Antimicrobial use in veterinary practice}, institution={AVMA Committee on Antimicrobials}, author={Frey, E.}, year={2023}, month={Dec} }
 @article{burbick_fajt_frey_fritz_goodman_lorenz_lubbers_marshall_rankin_silva_2023, title={Benefits and challenges of creating veterinary antibiograms for empiric antimicrobial selection in support of antimicrobial stewardship and advancement of one-health goals}, volume={6}, ISSN={0002-9645}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.23.05.0086}, DOI={10.2460/ajvr.23.05.0086}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Burbick, Claire R. and Fajt, Virginia R. and Frey, Erin and Fritz, Heather and Goodman, Laura B. and Lorenz, Catherine and Lubbers, Brian V. and Marshall, Edith and Rankin, Shelley C. and Silva, Marissa}, year={2023}, month={Jun}, pages={1–8} }
 @article{frey_kedrowicz_hedgpeth_2023, title={Decision making on antimicrobial use: Cat and dog owners’ knowledge and preferences for veterinary communication}, volume={9}, ISSN={0042-4900 2042-7670}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.3411}, DOI={10.1002/vetr.3411}, abstractNote={Abstract}, journal={Veterinary Record}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Frey, Erin and Kedrowicz, April and Hedgpeth, Mari‐Wells}, year={2023}, month={Sep} }
 @article{frey_2023, title={Enhancing Veterinary Student Engagement in Public Health and Epidemiology Coursework through a Client-Focused Risk Communication Assignment}, volume={50}, ISSN={0748-321X 1943-7218}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2021-0140}, DOI={10.3138/jvme-2021-0140}, abstractNote={ The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the important role veterinarians play as public health communicators and emphasized the importance of engaging veterinary students in epidemiology and public health curriculum, the majority of whom have a clinical focus and struggle to see their relevance in relation to future career plans. To enhance student engagement, second-year DVM students were asked to create a one-page risk communication handout centered on a zoonotic disease and organized with public health message mapping. Informed by the distribution of students’ self-declared career plans at admission to the DVM program, students were asked to choose from a list of zoonotic pathogens previously covered in the DVM curriculum and to select a relevant focus species and expected lay audience member. This assignment was scaffolded with previous infectious disease and communication coursework and provided an opportunity for all students to engage with public health material regardless of prior interest or knowledge. Students chose 13 of 15 zoonotic diseases provided, and their species and audience focuses were distributed across previously stated career focuses, including companion animals, food producing animals, exotic animals, and wildlife. Providing options relevant to diverse student experiences and connecting the assignment to clinical competencies supported student autonomy and engagement in public health content outside clinically focused core classes. Students’ successful delivery of constructive peer feedback indicated their engagement with the public health course material, integration of learning from other parts of the curriculum, and perceived relevance of the assignment to their future career focus. }, number={2}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Medical Education}, publisher={University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)}, author={Frey, Erin}, year={2023}, month={Apr}, pages={140–146} }
 @article{jolley_love_frey_lanzas_2023, title={Impacts of the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 pandemic on antimicrobial use in companion animals in an academic veterinary hospital in North Carolina}, volume={70}, ISSN={1863-1959 1863-2378}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.13040}, DOI={10.1111/zph.13040}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={Zoonoses and Public Health}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Jolley, Ashlan and Love, William and Frey, Erin and Lanzas, Cristina}, year={2023}, month={Apr}, pages={393–402} }
 @article{beaudoin_bollig_burgess_cohn_cole_dear_fellman_frey_goggs_johnston_et al._2023, title={Prevalence of antibiotic use for dogs and cats in United States veterinary teaching hospitals, August 2020}, volume={37}, ISSN={0891-6640 1939-1676}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16814}, DOI={10.1111/jvim.16814}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Beaudoin, Amanda L. and Bollig, Emma R. and Burgess, Brandy A. and Cohn, Leah A. and Cole, Stephen D. and Dear, Jonathan D. and Fellman, Claire L. and Frey, Erin and Goggs, Robert and Johnston, Andrea and et al.}, year={2023}, month={Aug}, pages={1864–1875} }
 @article{frey_kedrowicz_hedgpeth_2023, title={Veterinary Students Underestimate Cat and Dog Owner Adherence and Knowledge Regarding Antimicrobial Use and Resistance}, volume={12}, ISSN={0748-321X 1943-7218}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2023-0129}, DOI={10.3138/jvme-2023-0129}, abstractNote={ The purpose of this study was to explore students’ perceptions related to cat and dog owners’ (a) knowledge of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance, (b) expectations and preferences related to antibiotic use, and (c) preferences and experiences related to veterinarian–client communication preferences and experiences. This project compared students’ responses to those provided by cat and dog owners in a previous study. Because that prior research suggested that students’ perceptions can shift over time, we also explored whether progression throughout the DVM curriculum impacted students’ views of cat and dog owners. DVM students ( n = 584) from seven schools in the Southeastern Veterinary Education Consortium completed an online survey based on prior research of cat and dog owner behavior and preferences. Results indicate that DVM students overestimate cat and dog owner's expectations for antibiotics and underestimate cat and dog owners’ adherence to veterinary directions for antibiotic use. Similarly, fewer DVM students than cat and dog owners agreed that veterinary communication about antibiotics, their side effects, and their cost occurs during visits with a sick pet. Where significant, more students in later DVM class years had a positive view about client knowledge/adherence and veterinary communication. This lack of confidence in clients’ knowledge and competence and in the quality of veterinarian–client communication indicates a need to educate students on their perceptions of veterinary–client communications, as well as reinforcing that clients generally listen and trust veterinarians’ recommendations regarding antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship. }, journal={Journal of Veterinary Medical Education}, publisher={University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)}, author={Frey, Erin and Kedrowicz, April and Hedgpeth, Mari-Wells}, year={2023}, month={Dec} }
 @article{frey_costin_granick_kornya_weese_2022, title={2022 AAFP/AAHA Antimicrobial Stewardship Guidelines}, volume={58}, ISSN={1547-3317 0587-2871}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/1547-3317-58.4.1}, DOI={10.5326/1547-3317-58.4.1}, abstractNote={Introduction The Antimicrobial Stewardship Guidelines in companion animals are designed to aid practicing veterinarians in choosing appropriate antimicrobial therapy to best serve their patients and minimize the development of antimicrobial resistance and other adverse effects. The Guidelines presented below were developed by an expert task force and provide a recommended framework for judicious antimicrobial use in companion animals.}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association}, publisher={American Animal Hospital Association}, author={Frey, Erin and Costin, Michael and Granick, Jennifer and Kornya, Matthew and Weese, J. Scott}, year={2022}, month={Jul}, pages={1–5} }
 @article{fajt_lehenbauer_plummer_robbins_scheftel_singer_canon_frey_gaunt_papich_et al._2022, title={A call to action for veterinarians and partners in animal health to collect antimicrobial use data for the purposes of supporting medical decision-making and antimicrobial stewardship}, volume={260}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.21.09.0431}, DOI={10.2460/javma.21.09.0431}, abstractNote={A stewardship has been defined for the veterinary profession as “the actions veterinarians take individually and as a profession to preserve the effectiveness and availability of antimicrobial drugs through conscientious oversight and responsible medical decision-making while safeguarding animal, public, and environmental health.”1 These actions may include making a commitment in one’s veterinary practice by assigning a staff member to track stewardship activities, selecting antimicrobials in a judicious and evidence-based manner, or attending continuing education about antimicrobial use (AMU) decisionmaking. The AVMA has outlined 5 core principles of antimicrobial stewardship. Two important stewardship activities include evaluating AMU practices (Core Principle No. 2) and assessing outcomes of AMU (Core Principle No. 4). To accomplish these activities, veterinarians and their partners in animal health are being urged to work together to develop methods of collecting and evaluating AMU data. (Partners refers to any or all of the following: animal owners, animal caretakers, animal shelters, animal sanctuaries, food animal producers, veterinarians, animal breeders, pet stores, zoos and animal exhibitors, animal transporters, software developers, animal health records systems manA call to action for veterinarians and partners in animal health to collect antimicrobial use data for the purposes of supporting medical decision-making and antimicrobial stewardship}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Fajt, Virginia R. and Lehenbauer, Terry W. and Plummer, Paul J. and Robbins, Rebecca C. and Scheftel, Joni M. and Singer, Randall S. and Canon, Abbey J. and Frey, Erin and Gaunt, Patricia S. and Papich, Mark G. and et al.}, year={2022}, month={May}, pages={853–859} }
 @article{frey_kedrowicz_hedgpeth_2022, title={Exploring companion animal caretakers' attitudes, perceptions and behavioural drivers of antimicrobial use within the social context of veterinary care}, volume={63}, ISSN={0022-4510 1748-5827}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13549}, DOI={10.1111/jsap.13549}, abstractNote={ObjectiveTo explore companion animal caretakers' attitudes, perceptions and behavioural drivers of antimicrobial use within the social context of veterinary care.}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Small Animal Practice}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Frey, E. and Kedrowicz, A. and Hedgpeth, M. W.}, year={2022}, month={Sep}, pages={873–881} }
 @misc{frey_2022, title={When do cats and dogs need antibiotics?}, url={https://www.avma.org/blog/when-do-cats-and-dogs-need-antibiotics}, publisher={AVMA Committee on Antimicrobials}, author={Frey, E.}, year={2022}, month={Oct} }
 @book{scheftel_jay-russell_lehenbauer_smith_fajt_plummer_frey_papich_schnabel_parker_et al._2020, place={Schaumburg, IL}, title={Antimicrobial Resistant Pathogens Affecting Animal Health}, url={https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/AntimicrobialResistanceFullReport.pdf}, institution={American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Scheftel, J. and Jay-Russell, M.T. and Lehenbauer, T.W. and Smith, D.R. and Fajt, V.R. and Plummer, P.J. and Frey, E. and Papich, M. and Schnabel, L. and Parker, T.M. and et al.}, year={2020}, month={Aug} }
 @article{frey_jacob_2020, title={Commentary: Using antibiograms to promote antimicrobial stewardship during treatment of bacterial cystitis and superficial bacterial folliculitis in companion animal practice}, volume={257}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.257.9.900}, DOI={10.2460/javma.257.9.900}, abstractNote={"Commentary: Using antibiograms to promote antimicrobial stewardship during treatment of bacterial cystitis and superficial bacterial folliculitis in companion animal practice" published on 01 Nov 2020 by American Veterinary Medical Association.}, number={9}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Frey, Erin and Jacob, Megan}, year={2020}, month={Nov}, pages={900–903} }
 @article{frey_jacob_2020, title={Development of a method for creating antibiograms for use in companion animal private practices}, volume={257}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.257.9.950}, DOI={10.2460/javma.257.9.950}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Frey, Erin and Jacob, Megan}, year={2020}, month={Nov}, pages={950–960} }
 @book{beaudoin_granick_leof_grigg_nichols_waltenberg_bender_bernstein_holzbauer_kollman_et al._2020, place={Saint Paul, MN}, edition={1st}, title={Handbook of Antimicrobial Stewardship in CompanionAnimal Veterinary Settings}, url={https://arsi.umn.edu/handbook}, publisher={University of Minnesota}, author={Beaudoin, A. and Granick, J. and Leof, E. and Grigg, C. and Nichols, M. and Waltenberg, M. and Bender, J. and Bernstein, L. and Holzbauer, S. and Kollman, L. and et al.}, year={2020} }
 @article{smith_gaunt_plummer_cervantes_davies_fajt_frey_jay-russell_lehenbauer_papich_et al._2019, title={The AVMA's definitions of antimicrobial uses for prevention, control, and treatment of disease}, volume={254}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.7.792}, DOI={10.2460/javma.254.7.792}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Smith, David R. and Gaunt, Patricia S. and Plummer, Paul J. and Cervantes, Hector M. and Davies, Peter and Fajt, Virginia R. and Frey, Erin and Jay-Russell, Michele T. and Lehenbauer, Terry W. and Papich, Mark G. and et al.}, year={2019}, month={Apr}, pages={792–797} }
 @book{fajt_burbick_lawhon_bermingham_bowden_frey_gehring_gingrich_govendir_harris_et al._2019, place={Wayne, PA}, edition={1st}, title={Understanding Susceptibility Test Data as a Component of Antimicrobial Stewardship in Veterinary Settings,}, number={VET09}, publisher={Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute}, author={Fajt, V.R. and Burbick, C.R. and Lawhon, S. and Bermingham, E. and Bowden, R. and Frey, E. and Gehring, R. and Gingrich, K.F., II and Govendir, M. and Harris, B.N. and et al.}, year={2019} }
 @book{frey_2019, place={Schaumburg, IL}, title={Veterinary Checklist for Antimicrobial Stewardship}, url={https://www.avma.org/system/files/2020-03/Veterinary-Checklist-Antimicrobial-Stewardship.pdf}, institution={American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Frey, E.}, year={2019}, month={Aug} }
 @book{frey_2018, place={Schaumburg, IL}, title={Antimicrobial stewardship definition and core principles}, url={https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/avma-policies/antimicrobial-stewardship-definition-and-core-principles}, institution={American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Frey, E.}, year={2018}, month={Jan} }
 @article{frey_2018, title={The role of companion animal veterinarians in one-health efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance}, volume={253}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.253.11.1396}, DOI={10.2460/javma.253.11.1396}, number={11}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Frey, Erin}, year={2018}, month={Dec}, pages={1396–1404} }
 @article{brannick_dewilde_frey_gluckman_keen_larsen_mont_rosenbaum_stafford_helke_2015, title={Taking stock and making strides toward wellness in the veterinary workplace}, volume={247}, ISSN={0003-1488}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.247.7.739}, DOI={10.2460/javma.247.7.739}, abstractNote={Undoubtedly, the veterinary medical field attracts individuals with high levels of compassion and empathy and the drive to care for others. With increased public recognition of the human-animal bond and the greater value placed on it, veterinarians and their staff members are increasingly expected to display high levels of consideration and compassion in the veterinary workplace. Individuals tend to enter and remain in the veterinary profession in part because of compassion satisfaction (the joy or sense of achievement found in helping others and providing high-quality patient care), 1,2 and overall, veterinarians and other animal caretakers report high levels of satisfaction in their work. 1,3,4 However, caring at such a high level can be associated with considerable personal and professional costs. Over time, repeated exposure to traumatic events in the lives of patients and their owners (eg, abuse, illness, trauma, and euthanasia), moral dilemmas, and occupational stressors can lead to compassion fatigue or burnout. Compassion fatigue, also known as vicarious trauma, secondary traumatic stress, or secondary victimization, is a result of medical caregivers’ unique relationship with ill or dying patients and the empathy they feel. 2,5,6 Burnout, on the other hand, is related to interactions with the workplace environment and feelings of being ineffec}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, publisher={American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)}, author={Brannick, Erin M. and DeWilde, Caitlin A. and Frey, Erin and Gluckman, Tracy L. and Keen, Jeremy L. and Larsen, Michelle R. and Mont, Stephanie L. and Rosenbaum, Matthew D. and Stafford, Julie R. and Helke, Kristi L.}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={739–742} }
 @article{frey_pressler_guy_pitulle_breitschwerdt_2003, title={Capnocytophaga
            sp. Isolated from a Cat with Chronic Sinusitis and Rhinitis}, volume={41}, ISSN={0095-1137 1098-660X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.41.11.5321-5324.2003}, DOI={10.1128/jcm.41.11.5321-5324.2003}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT}, number={11}, journal={Journal of Clinical Microbiology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Frey, Erin and Pressler, Barrak and Guy, James and Pitulle, Christian and Breitschwerdt, Edward}, year={2003}, month={Nov}, pages={5321–5324} }