@article{caruolo_1997, title={Petersen, William, Earl, 1892-1971: A brief biography}, volume={75}, DOI={10.2527/1997.7561431x}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Animal Science}, author={Caruolo, E. V.}, year={1997}, pages={1431–1433} }
 @article{caruolo_vreeland_dickey_1991, title={Air leakage and milking rate relationships}, volume={74}, journal={Journal of Dairy Science}, author={Caruolo, E. V. and Vreeland, C. E. and Dickey, D. A.}, year={1991}, pages={222} }
 @article{caruolo_vreeland_dickey_1991, title={Milk temperature & teat end pressure detect liner slippage}, volume={74}, journal={Journal of Dairy Science}, author={Caruolo, E. V. and Vreeland, C. E. and Dickey, D. A.}, year={1991}, pages={223} }
 @article{caruolo_vreeland_dickey_1990, title={Air leakage and milk flow influence milk temperature}, volume={73}, journal={Journal of Dairy Science}, author={Caruolo, E. V. and Vreeland, C. E. and Dickey, D. A.}, year={1990}, pages={202} }
 @article{caruolo_jarman_dickey_1990, title={MILK TEMPERATURE IN THE CLAW PIECE OF THE MILKING MACHINE AND MAMMARY SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ARE PREDICTORS OF INTERNAL MAMMARY TEMPERATURE IN GOATS}, volume={37}, ISSN={["0931-184X"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1439-0442.1990.tb00876.x}, abstractNote={Mammary internal and surface temperatures and milk temperature were correlated using five lactating goats. Internal mammary temperature was estimated using temperature-sensitive transmitters placed deep within the parenchyma of each mammary half. External mammary temperature was estimated using infrared thermography of four mammary skin sites: T1, teat end; T2, teat base; G1, about 20 mm above the teat base; and G2, about 20 mm ventral to the base of the gland deep to the thigh. The thermistor bead used for estimating milk temperature was placed in the claw piece where the short milk tube of the liner attaches. This placement minimized cooling effects of milk contact surfaces. The overall correlations of milk temperature with mammary temperatures ranged from 0. 45 to 0. 64. Correlations among the six paired values for the four external sites ranged from 0. 76 to 0. 92. Milk and surface temperatures, milking time, and milk weight were employed in various combinations as covariables; these were calculated within animal, within half. Milk temperature was the single most important predictor of internal mammary temperature in all models. Milk temperature alone or combined with covariables can be used to predict internal mammary temperature.}, number={1}, journal={JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE SERIES A-PHYSIOLOGY PATHOLOGY CLINICAL MEDICINE}, author={CARUOLO, EV and JARMAN, RF and DICKEY, DA}, year={1990}, month={Feb}, pages={61–67} }
 @article{caruolo_vreeland_dickey_1990, title={Optimum time between mammary contractions}, volume={73}, journal={Journal of Dairy Science}, author={Caruolo, E. V. and Vreeland, C. E. and Dickey, D. A.}, year={1990}, pages={202} }
 @article{caruolo_1990, title={THE EFFECT OF AGE ON THE RHYTHMIC CONTRACTIONS OF THE RAT SMALL-INTESTINE}, volume={24}, ISSN={["0023-6772"]}, DOI={10.1258/002367790780866164}, abstractNote={In vivo and in vitro rates of intestinal rhythmic contractions were measured in the same rats varying in age from very young to the senescent. Two rat strains, three small intestine locations, and six ages were compared. Contraction rates determined in vivo and in vitro were similar. Rhythmic contractions at all ages were fastest in the duodenum, slower in the jejunum, and slowest in the ileum. Contractions at 10 days of age were significantly slower than' at all other ages; otherwise no systematic age-associated difference in contractions was demonstrated in either strain. Several factors were suggested as possibly influencing the developmental aspects of contraction rate and, therefore, their potential involvement in the early post natal period was suggested. It appears that old age does not influence the rate at which rhythmic contractions occur in the small intestine of the rat, and very possibly, these results are applicable to other species including humans.}, number={3}, journal={LABORATORY ANIMALS}, author={CARUOLO, EV}, year={1990}, month={Jul}, pages={207–212} }