@article{lancaster_jordan_york_burke_corbin_sheldon_wilcut_monks_2005, title={Influence of selected fungicides on efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim}, volume={19}, ISSN={["1550-2740"]}, DOI={10.1614/WT-04-172R}, abstractNote={Field experiments were conducted to compare large crabgrass control by clethodim or sethoxydim applied alone and with selected fungicides registered for use in peanut. Fluazinam, propiconazole plus trifloxystrobin, or tebuconazole did not affect efficacy of clethodim or sethoxydim. Azoxystrobin, boscalid, chlorothalonil, and pyraclostrobin reduced efficacy of clethodim and sethoxydim in some experiments. Increasing the herbicide rate increased large crabgrass control regardless of the addition of chlorothalonil. In laboratory experiments, 14C absorption was less when 14C-clethodim or 14C-sethoxydim was applied with chlorothalonil. Pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole did not affect absorption of 14C-clethodim or 14C-sethoxydim. Nomenclature: Azoxystrobin, methyl (E)-2-[2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl]-3-methoxyacrylate; boscalid, 3-pyridinecarboxamide,2-chloro-N-[4′-chloro(1,1′-biphenyl)-2-yl]; chlorothalonil, tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; clethodim; fluazinam, 3-chloro-N-[3-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinamine; propiconazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl]-1H-1,2,4triazole; pyraclostrobin, carbamic acid,[2-[[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3yl]oxy]methyl]phenyl]methoxy-,methyl ester; sethoxydim; tebuconazole, α-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol; trifloxystrobin, benzeneacetic acid, α-(methoxyimino)-2-[[[(E)-[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene]amino]oxy]methyl]-,methylester (E,E); large crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. #3 DIGSA; peanut, Arachis hypogaea L. Additional index words: Herbicide absorption, pesticide interaction. Abbreviation: LSS, liquid scintillation spectrometry.}, number={2}, journal={WEED TECHNOLOGY}, author={Lancaster, SH and Jordan, DL and York, AC and Burke, IC and Corbin, FT and Sheldon, YS and Wilcut, JW and Monks, DW}, year={2005}, pages={397–403} } @article{culpepper_york_marth_corbin_2001, title={Effect of insecticides on clomazone absorption, translocation, and metabolism in cotton}, volume={49}, ISSN={["0043-1745"]}, DOI={10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0613:EOIOCA]2.0.CO;2}, abstractNote={Abstract Disulfoton and phorate applied in the seed furrow greatly reduce clomazone phytotoxicity to cotton in the field, whereas aldicarb does not. An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of aldicarb, disulfoton, and phorate on 14C-clomazone absorption, translocation, and metabolism by cotton grown in a sandy loam soil. Clomazone at 0.87 μg g−1 of soil alone or in combination with aldicarb at 0.6 μg g−1 of soil reduced cotton root and shoot growth 26 to 33%. Root and shoot growth were not reduced by clomazone plus disulfoton or phorate at 0.6 μg g−1 of soil. Protection of cotton against injury by clomazone was not explained by reduced absorption or translocation of clomazone or a metabolite to the shoot. Clomazone metabolism was reduced by disulfoton and phorate, thus indicating a clomazone metabolite may be more toxic to cotton. Nomenclature: Aldicarb; clomazone; disulfoton; phorate; cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘McNair 235’.}, number={5}, journal={WEED SCIENCE}, author={Culpepper, AS and York, AC and Marth, JL and Corbin, FT}, year={2001}, pages={613–616} } @article{siminszky_sheldon_corbin_dewey_2000, title={A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase cDNA (CYP71A10) confers resistance to linuron in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum}, volume={48}, ISSN={["0043-1745"]}, DOI={10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0291:ACPMCC]2.0.CO;2}, abstractNote={Abstract The isolation of a Glycine max cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450) cDNA designated CYP71A10 that conferred linuron resistance to laboratory-grown, transgenic Nicotiana tabacum seedlings was previously reported. A nonsegregating transgenic N. tabacum line has been established that possesses two independent copies of the G. max CYP71A10 transgene. Five-week-old progeny plants of this selected line were grown in a controlled environmental chamber and treated with linuron using either pretransplant incorporated (PTI) or postemergence (POST) applications. CYP71A10-transformed N. tabacum was more tolerant to linuron than the wild type for both application methods. The transgenic N. tabacum line tolerated an approximately 16-fold and 12-fold higher rate of linuron than wild-type N. tabacum when the herbicide was applied PTI or POST, respectively. These results provide evidence that plant-derived P450 genes can be employed effectively to confer herbicide resistance to transgenic plants. Nomenclature: Cytochrome P450; linuron; Glycine max L. Merr. ‘Dare’, soybean; Nicotiana tabacum L. ‘SR1’, tobacco.}, number={3}, journal={WEED SCIENCE}, author={Siminszky, B and Sheldon, BS and Corbin, FT and Dewey, RE}, year={2000}, pages={291–295} } @article{neto_coble_corbin_2000, title={Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of C-14-glufosinate in Xanthium strumarium, Commelina difusa, and Ipomoea purpurea}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0171:atamoc]2.0.co;2}, abstractNote={Abstract The absorption, translocation, and metabolism of glufosinate were investigated in three differentially susceptible weeds, Xanthium strumarium (most susceptible), Ipomoea purpurea (intermediate susceptibility), and Commelina diffusa (least susceptible). Xanthium strumarium absorbed about three times more 14C-glufosinate than Ipomoea purpurea and about six times more 14C-glufosinate than Commelina diffusa. Translocation of the applied herbicide out of the treated leaf was low. No evidence of glufosinate metabolism, either in the treated leaves or roots, was found when the extracts were separated by HPLC. Nomenclature: Glufosinate; Xanthium strumarium L. XANST, common cocklebur; Commelina diffusa Burm. f. COMDI, spreading dayflower; Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. PHBPU, tall morningglory.}, number={2}, journal={Weed Science}, author={Neto, F. S. and Coble, H. D. and Corbin, F. T.}, year={2000}, pages={171–175} } @misc{siminszky_dewey_corbin_2000, title={Cytochrome P-450 constructs and method of producing herbicide-resistant transgenic plants}, volume={6,121,512}, number={2000 Sept. 19}, publisher={Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}, author={Siminszky, B. and Dewey, R. and Corbin, F.}, year={2000} } @article{culpepper_york_jordan_corbin_sheldon_1999, title={Basis for antagonism in mixtures of bromoxynil plus quizalofop-P applied to yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca)}, volume={13}, ISSN={["1550-2740"]}, DOI={10.1017/s0890037x00046121}, abstractNote={Antagonism of quizalofop-P efficacy on annual grasses by bromoxynil has been noted in both the field and greenhouse. Laboratory experiments were conducted on yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca) to determine the effect of mixing bromoxynil with the ethyl ester of quizalofop-P on absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-quizalofop-P Applying bromoxynil in mixture with quizalofop-P reduced 14C-label absorption from 63 to 51%, 73 to 52%, 77 to 68%, and 90 to 80% at 4, 8, 24, and 96 h after treatment, respectively. Translocation of 14C-label from the treated leaf into the shoot above or shoot below was unaffected by bromoxynil. However, translocation into the roots was reduced from 0.9 to 0.4% and 1.0 to 0.5% at 4 and 8 h after treatment, respectively, but differences were not noted at 0.5, 1, 24, and 96 h after treatment. Bromoxynil increased deesterification of quizalofop-P-ethyl into quizalofop-P acid from 45 to 60% in the shoot above the treated leaf. However, bromoxynil did not affect metabolism of quizalofop-P in the treated leaf or shoot below the treated leaf. These results suggest that antagonism of quizalofop-P activity by bromoxynil is primarily due to decreased absorption of quizalofop-P, whereas effects on translocation and metabolism were minor.}, number={3}, journal={WEED TECHNOLOGY}, author={Culpepper, AS and York, AC and Jordan, DL and Corbin, FT and Sheldon, YS}, year={1999}, pages={515–519} } @article{siminszky_corbin_ward_fleischmann_dewey_1999, title={Expression of a soybean cytochrome P450 monooxygenase cDNA in yeast and tobacco enhances the metabolism of phenylurea herbicides}, volume={96}, ISSN={["0027-8424"]}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.96.4.1750}, abstractNote={A strategy based on the random isolation and screening of soybean cDNAs encoding cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) was used in an attempt to identify P450 isozymes involved in herbicide metabolism. Nine full-length (or near-full-length) P450 cDNAs representing eight distinct P450 families were isolated by using PCR-based technologies. Five of the soybean P450 cDNAs were expressed successfully in yeast, and microsomal fractions generated from these strains were tested for their potential to catalyze the metabolism of 10 herbicides and 1 insecticide. In vitro enzyme assays showed that the gene product of one heterologously expressed P450 cDNA (CYP71A10) specifically catalyzed the metabolism of phenylurea herbicides, converting four herbicides of this class (fluometuron, linuron, chlortoluron, and diuron) into more polar compounds. Analyses of the metabolites suggest that the CYP71A10 encoded enzyme functions primarily as an N-demethylase with regard to fluometuron, linuron, and diuron, and as a ring-methyl hydroxylase when chlortoluron is the substrate. In vivo assays using excised leaves demonstrated that all four herbicides were more readily metabolized in CYP71A10-transformed tobacco compared with control plants. For linuron and chlortoluron, CYP71A10-mediated herbicide metabolism resulted in significantly enhanced tolerance to these compounds in the transgenic plants.}, number={4}, journal={PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, author={Siminszky, B and Corbin, FT and Ward, ER and Fleischmann, TJ and Dewey, RE}, year={1999}, month={Feb}, pages={1750–1755} } @article{culpepper_jordan_york_corbin_sheldon_1999, title={Influence of adjuvants and bromoxynil on absorption of clethodim}, volume={13}, ISSN={["1550-2740"]}, DOI={10.1017/s0890037x00046169}, abstractNote={The effect of nonionic surfactant, crop oil concentrate, organosilicone surfactant, methylated seed oil, and a blend of organosilicone surfactant and methylated seed oil on absorption of 14C-clethodim was evaluated in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Absorption of 14C-label was greatest during the first 40 min after application when 14C-clethodim was applied with methylated seed oil or a blend of methylated seed oil and organosilicone surfactant. These adjuvants increased the rate of absorption more than crop oil concentrate, organosilicone surfactant, or nonionic surfactant. Crop oil concentrate was more effective than organosilicone or nonionic surfactant in increasing absorption, with nonionic surfactant being more effective than organosilicone surfactant. These results generally agreed with the order of increasing efficacy of clethodim on barnyardgrass as affected by adjuvants in field experiments. Another study was conducted to determine the effect of bromoxynil on absorption and translocation of 14C-clethodim in yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca). Bromoxynil reduced absorption of 14C–clethodim 4, 8, and 24 h after application and also reduced the amount of 14C-label translocated from the treated leaf. These data suggest that antagonism of clethodim control of yellow foxtail by bromoxynil observed in previous research can be attributed partially to decreased absorption and translocation of clethodim.}, number={3}, journal={WEED TECHNOLOGY}, author={Culpepper, AS and Jordan, DL and York, AC and Corbin, FT and Sheldon, Y}, year={1999}, pages={536–541} } @article{ma_coble_corbin_burton_1997, title={Physiological mechanisms for differential responses of three weed species to Prosulfuron}, volume={45}, number={5}, journal={Weed Science}, author={Ma, G.-Y. and Coble, H. D. and Corbin, F. T. and Burton, J. D.}, year={1997}, pages={642–647} }