Works (84)

Updated: July 10th, 2023 21:19

2019 journal article

Application of the Monte Carlo Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach for chromium quantitative analysis in aqueous solution

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 150, 39–42.

By: Y. Zhang*, B. Tang*, W. Jia*, X. Zhang*, R. Wang*, F. Li*, R. Gardner n

author keywords: PGNAA; Chromium; MCLLS; Relative deviation
TL;DR: A new in-situ prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) setup was developed for the quantitative measurement of chromium (Cr) in aqueous solutions which consists of a 4" × 4″ inch Bismuth Germanate detector and a 300 mCi 241 Americium-beryllium neutron source. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 15, 2019

2018 journal article

A method for determining density based on gamma ray and fast neutron detection using a Cs2LiYCl6 detector in neutron-gamma density logging

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 142, 77–84.

By: Q. Zhang n, F. Zhang*, R. Gardner n, H. Yan*, G. Wu*, L. Tian*, Q. Chen*, Y. Ti*

author keywords: Pulsed neutron-gamma density; CLYC detector; Monte Carlo simulation; Fast neutron; Inelastic gamma
TL;DR: A new density measurement method based on the fast neutron-gamma coupled theory is proposed, capable of determining formation density using a single CLYC detector, which can not only avoid complex instrument systems but also improve density sensitivity. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 14, 2019

2018 article

Implementation of the Monte Carlo Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach for quantification of the chlorine impurity in an on-line crude oil monitoring system

Chang, H. P., Meric, I., Sudac, D., Nad, K., Obhodas, J., Hou, G., … Gardner, R. P. (2019, February). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 155, pp. 197–201.

author keywords: DT neutron generator; PGNAA; CEARCPG; MCLLS/MCLLSX; Crude oil; Chlorine
TL;DR: An extended version of the Monte Carlo Library Least-Squares approach, the so-called MCLLSX approach, was proposed and applied for the quantitative analysis and the results presented in this paper prove the feasibility of the proposed approach. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 14, 2019

2018 journal article

Quantitative monitoring of CO2 sequestration using thermal neutron detection technique in heavy oil reservoirs

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL, 79, 154–164.

By: F. Zhang*, Q. Zhang n, R. Gardner n, J. Liu*, X. Zhang*, F. Qiu*, Q. Chen*, L. Tian*, Y. Wang*

author keywords: CO2 saturation; Heavy oil; Thermal neutron detection; Influence factor; Monte Carlo simulation
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 17, 2018

2018 article

Uncertainty quantification for Gamma-ray spectroscopy using the Library-Least Squares technique

Feinberg, A., & Gardner, R. P. (2019, February). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 155, pp. 191–196.

By: A. Feinberg n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Uncertainty quantification; Detector resolution; Library least squares; LLS; Gamma-ray elemental analysis; Binning
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 14, 2019

2017 journal article

A distance correction method for improving the accuracy of particle coal online X-ray fluorescence analysis - Part 1: Theoretical dependence of XRF intensity on the distance

RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 147, 118–121.

By: Y. Zhang n, W. Jia*, R. Gardner n, Q. Shan*, X. Zhang*, G. Hou n, H. Chang

author keywords: X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; Online analysis; Theoretical derivation; Distance from spectrometer to sample
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

A distance correction method for improving the accuracy of particle coal online X-ray fluorescence analysis - Part 2: Method and experimental investigation

RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 141, 235–238.

By: Y. Zhang n, W. Jia*, R. Gardner n, Q. Shan*, X. Zhang*, G. Hou n, H. Chang n

author keywords: X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; Online analysis; Coal particles; Distance correction
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Development of a method for on-line determination of chlorine impurity in crude oil by using fast neutrons

FUEL, 209, 643–649.

By: H. Chang, I. Meric n, D. Sudac*, K. Nad*, J. Obhodas* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: DT neutron generator; PGNAA; CEARCPG; MCNP6; Crude oil; Chlorine
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Study on the PGNAA. measurement of heavy metals in aqueous solution by the Monte Carlo Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 132, 13–17.

author keywords: PGNAA; Heavy metals; MCLLS; Relative deviation
TL;DR: A prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) setup, which consists of a 300mCi 241Americium-Beryllium (Am-Be) neutron source and a 4 × 4-in. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2017 journal article

Validation and uncertainty quantification of detector response functions for a 1″×2″ NaI collimated detector intended for inverse radioisotope source mapping applications

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 410, 1–15.

By: N. Nelson n, Y. Azmy n, R. Gardner n, J. Mattingly n, R. Smith n, L. Worrall*, S. Dewji*

author keywords: Nal collimated detector; Response function; Validation; Uncertainty quantification; Holdup measurements
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 30, 2019

2016 journal article

A method to improve the sensitivity of neutron porosity measurement based on D-T source

JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 33, 879–884.

By: J. Liu n, F. Zhang*, R. Gardner n, G. Hou n, Q. Zhang*, Y. Zhang n, X. Li*, H. Li*, C. Hu*

author keywords: D-T source; Neutron porosity; Measurement sensitivity
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

A method to evaluate hydraulic fracture using proppant detection

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 105, 139–143.

By: J. Liu n, F. Zhang*, R. Gardner n, G. Hou n, Q. Zhang* & H. Li*

author keywords: Proppant detection; Hydraulic facture height; Gd capture gamma rays
TL;DR: The results show that Gd capture gamma rays can be used to evaluate propped fractures and it has higher sensitivity to the change of fracture width and traceable proppant content compared with the exiting non-radioactive proPPant evaluation techniques. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 article

A new G-M counter hybrid dead-time correction model

Hou, G., & Gardner, R. P. (2015, November). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 116, pp. 125–129.

By: G. Hou n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: G-M counter; Dead-time; Paralyze
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 article

An analytical approach for treating background in spectral analysis measurements

Miller, I., Holmes, T. W., & Gardner, R. P. (2015, November). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 116, pp. 87–91.

By: I. Miller n, T. Holmes n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Spectral background; Analytical background approach
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Spectral analysis of shielded gamma ray sources using precalculated library data

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 116, 355–358.

By: T. Holmes & R. Gardner*

author keywords: Gamma-ray spectra; Radiation detection; MCNP5; Tr-linear interpolation; Inverse analysis
TL;DR: An approach has been developed for determining the intensity of a shielded source by first determining the thicknesses of three different shielding materials from a passively collected gamma-ray spectrum by making comparisons with predetermined shielded spectra. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: January 3, 2021

2014 journal article

A DUAL SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE POSITIONS OF MULTIPLE RADIOACTIVE TRACER PEBBLES IN SCALED PEBBLE BED REACTORS

NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY, 185(3), 259–269.

By: Z. Wang n, K. Lee n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: pebble bed reactors; pebble flow measurement
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 article

Personal reflections on the highlights and changes in radiation and radioisotope measurement applications

Gardner, R. P., & Lee, K. O. (2015, November). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 116, pp. 28–31.

By: R. Gardner n & K. Lee n

author keywords: Radioisotope applications highlights; Radioisotope measurement application changes; Monte Carlo simulation
TL;DR: The recent changes that the authors have perceived in the use of radiation and radioisotope measurement applications are described, due in large part to the increased use of Monte Carlo simulation which has occurred from a normal evolutionary process. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

On the ill-conditioning of the multiphase flow measurement by prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 95, 401–404.

By: I. Meric n, G. Johansen*, J. Mattingly n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Prompt gamma-ray neutron; activation analysis; Multiphase flow
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Prediction of Pebble Motion in Pebble-Bed Reactors Using Monte Carlo Molecular Dynamics Simulation

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 174(3), 264–285.

By: K. Lee n & R. Gardner n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Enhancement of the intrinsic gamma-ray stopping efficiency of Geiger-Muller counters

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 696, 46–54.

By: I. Meric n, G. Johansen*, M. Holstad*, A. Calderon n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo simulation; Geiger-Muller counter; Gamma-ray stopping efficiency
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Molecular Dynamics simulation for PBR pebble tracking simulation via a random walk approach using Monte Carlo simulation

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 70(5), 827–830.

By: K. Lee n, T. Holmes n, A. Calderon n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo; Molecular Dynamics; Simulation; DEM; Pebble Bed Reactor; Particle tracking
TL;DR: Using a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, random walks were used for pebble tracking in a two-dimensional geometry in the presence of a biased gravity field to investigate the effect of viscosity damping in the absence of random Gaussian fluctuations. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

On the treatment of ill-conditioned cases in the Monte Carlo library least-squares approach for inverse radiation analyzers

MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 23(5).

By: I. Meric n, G. Johansen*, M. Holstad*, J. Mattingly n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA); Monte Carlo library least-squares (MCLLS); singular value decomposition (SVD); truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD); multiphase flow
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

A single scatter electron Monte Carlo approach for simulating gamma-ray stopping efficiencies of Geiger-Müller counters

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 654(1), 279–287.

By: I. Meric n, G. Johansen*, M. Holstad*, K. Lee n, A. Calderon n, J. Wang n, R. Gardner n

author keywords: Computational physics; Monte Carlo simulation; Single scatter electron transport; Geiger-Muller counter; Stopping efficiency
Sources: Crossref, Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Accuracy and borehole influences in pulsed neutron gamma density logging while drilling

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 69(9), 1313–1317.

By: H. Yu n, J. Sun*, J. Wang n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Logging-while-drilling; Pulsed neutron gamma density log; Inelastic gamma-ray; Monte-Carlo simulation; Borehole influence
TL;DR: Studies of near and far density measurement accuracy of NGD logging at two spacings and the borehole influences using Monte-Carlo simulation show that the accuracy of near density is not as good as far density. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 article

Development of a simple detector response function generation program: The CEARDRFs code

Wang, J., Wang, Z., Peeples, J., Yu, H., & Gardner, R. P. (2012, July). APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 70, pp. 1166–1174.

By: J. Wang n, Z. Wang n, J. Peeples n, H. Yu n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Detector response function; Scintillator; Nonlinearity; Flat continuum; CEARDRFs
TL;DR: The use of this program can significantly increase the accuracy of applications relying on detector spectroscopy like prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis, X-ray fluorescence analysis, oil well logging and homeland security. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 article

Implementation of the elemental library stratified sampling technique on the GUI-based Monte Carlo library least squares (MCLLS) approach for EDXRF analysis

Li, F., & Gardner, R. P. (2012, July). APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 70, pp. 1243–1249.

By: F. Li* & R. Gardner*

author keywords: X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Elemental analysis; Geochemical logging; Detector response function; Library least squares method; Elemental stratified sampling
TL;DR: A stratified sampling variance-reduction technique is proposed and implemented to enable each element in the measured sample to have equal opportunity of being sampled with adjusted weights. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 article

Light yield measurement method for milled nanosize inorganic crystals

Li, A., Smith, N., Hehlen, M. P., McKigney, E. A., & Gardner, R. (2012, July). APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 70, pp. 1219–1222.

By: A. Li*, N. Smith*, M. Hehlen*, E. McKigney* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Scintillator; Light yield; Radioluminescence; Milling
TL;DR: A new method of characterizing the light yield of milled inorganic crystals will be explored and discussed; this method will take into account explicitly the concentration of the inorganicstals and the difference in stopping power between the crystals and the solvent. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Monte Carlo modelling of gamma-ray stopping efficiencies of Geiger-Muller counters

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 636(1), 61–66.

By: I. Meric*, G. Johansen n, M. Holstad* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Geiger-Muller detector; Monte Carlo simulation; Gamma-ray stopping efficiency
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 article

Monte Carlo simulation of the nonlinear full peak energy responses for gamma-ray scintillation detectors

Peeples, J. L., & Gardner, R. P. (2012, July). APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 70, pp. 1058–1062.

By: J. Peeples n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo simulation; Nonlinear detector responses; Gamma-ray spectrometry; Detector response functions; Sodium iodide; BGO
TL;DR: A Monte Carlo code has been developed, which predicts the nonlinear full peak energy responses of scintillation detectors to incident gamma-rays, and results from infinite NaI and BGO detectors indicate that the overall effect on the extent of the difference in pulse height is much less for BGO than NaI. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Produced water characterization by prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

Measurement Science & Technology, 22(12).

By: I. Meric n, G. Johansen*, M. Holstad*, J. Wang n & R. Gardner n

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Use of an iterative convolution approach for qualitative and quantitative peak analysis in low resolution gamma-ray spectra

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 652(1), 544–549.

By: R. Gardner n, X. Ai n, C. Peeples n, J. Wang n, K. Lee n, J. Peeples n, A. Calderon n

author keywords: Gamma spectroscopy; Sodium iodide; Peak convolution
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Use of the CEARXRF GUI-Based Monte Carlo-Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) Code for the Micro-Focused EDXRF analyzer

X-RAY SPECTROMETRY, 40(6), 405–410.

By: R. Gardner n & F. Li n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

A proposed benchmark problem for cargo nuclear threat monitoring

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 652(1), 52–57.

By: T. Holmes n, A. Calderon n, C. Peeples n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Benchmark; Cargo nuclear threat monitoring
TL;DR: A benchmark problem for gamma-ray and X-ray cargo monitoring with results calculated using MCNP5, v1.51 is proposed to provide a benchmark problem that will allow researchers in this area to evaluate Monte Carlo models for both speed and accuracy in both forward and inverse calculational codes and approaches for nuclear security applications. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Monte Carlo investigation and optimization of coincidence prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 652(1), 572–577.

By: J. Wang n, A. Calderon n, C. Peeples n, X. Ai n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Coincidence; PGNAA; Monte Carlo; CEARCPG
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

On replacing Am-Be neutron sources in compensated porosity logging tools

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 68, pp. 926–931.

By: C. Peeples n, M. Mickael n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Neutron sources; Monte Carlo; Nuclear well logging; (252)Cf; (241)Am; D-T; D-D
MeSH headings : Americium / analysis; Beryllium / analysis; Californium / analysis; Materials Testing; Neutrons; Porosity; Radiation Dosage; Radiometry / methods; Scattering, Radiation
TL;DR: It was concluded that both replacement sources as well as accelerator sources based on the Deuterium-Deuterium fusion reaction warrant further consideration as porosity log sources. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

On the future of Monte Carlo simulation for nuclear logs

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 68, pp. 932–935.

By: R. Gardner n & A. Sood*

MeSH headings : Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Nuclear Power Plants / instrumentation; Radiation Monitoring / instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity
TL;DR: This paper focuses on the use of Monte Carlo simulation in the study, optimum design, and calculation of corrections and correction factors for the inverse logging problem. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

Semi-empirical modeling of gamma-ray density logs with the possibility of obtaining more information

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 68, pp. 936–940.

By: F. Li n & R. Gardner n

MeSH headings : Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fuel Oils / analysis; Models, Statistical; Spectrometry, Gamma / methods
TL;DR: A semi-empirical model based on the forward scatter principle has been devised for describing the gamma-ray density log for oil well logging, which offers the possibility of providing a more fundamental and accurate basis for log interpretation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

Status of the Monte Carlo library least-squares (MCLLS) approach for non-linear radiation analyzer problems

Gardner, R. P., & Xu, L. (2009, October). RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, Vol. 78, pp. 843–851.

By: R. Gardner n & L. Xu n

author keywords: Least-squares fitting; MCLLS; CEARCPG; CEARXRF; PGNAA; XRF; Bulk analysis; In vivo lead in bone measurement
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 article

On the use of prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis for determining phase amounts in multiphase flow

Wang, J., Li, F., & Gardner, R. P. (2008, September). MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 19.

By: J. Wang*, F. Li* & R. Gardner*

author keywords: prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis; multiphase flow
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

CEARCPG: A Monte Carlo simulation code for normal and coincidence prompt-gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 155(1), 143–153.

By: X. Han n, R. Gardner n & W. Metwally n

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Design and preliminary Monte Carlo calculations of an active Compton-suppressed LaBr3(Ce) detector system for TRU assay in remote-handled wastes

Kulisek, J. A., Hartwell, J. K., McIlwain, M. E., & Gardner, R. P. (2007, September 21). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, Vol. 580, pp. 226–229.

By: J. Kulisek*, J. Hartwell*, M. McIlwain* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: gamma-ray spectrometry; compton suppression; scintillation detectors; MCNP
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 patent

Gamma ray detectors having improved signal-to-noise ratio and related systems and methods for analyzing bulk materials

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: R. Gardner

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 patent

Gamma ray detectors having improved signal-to-noise ratio and related systems and methods for analyzing materials in an oil well

Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

By: R. Garnder

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Non-poisson counting statistics of a hybrid G-M counter dead time model

Lee, S. H., Jae, M., & Gardner, R. P. (2007, October). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 263, pp. 46–49.

By: S. Lee*, M. Jae* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: G-M counter; dead time; hybrid model
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

The Monte Carlo code CEARCPG for coincidence prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

Han, X., & Gardner, R. P. (2007, October). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 263, pp. 320–325.

By: X. Han n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: coincidence; PGNAA; Monte Carlo; CEARCPG
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Using gamma-gamma coincidence measurements to validate Monte Carlo generated detector response functions

Metwally, W. A., Gardner, R. P., & Sood, A. (2007, October). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 263, pp. 50–53.

By: W. Metwally*, R. Gardner n & A. Sood*

author keywords: PGNAA; gamma-gamma coincidence; detector response functions (DRF's)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

A new NaI detector arrangement for efficient detection of high energy gamma-rays

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 264(1), 133–137.

By: R. Gardner n, W. Metwally* & X. Han n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

A study of the real-time deconvolution of digitized waveforms with pulse pile up for digital radiation spectroscopy

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 544(3), 668–678.

By: W. Guo n, R. Gardner n & C. Mayo n

author keywords: pulse pile up; digital spectroscopy; scintillation detector
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

CEARPGA II: A Monte Carlo simulation code for prompt-gamma-ray neutron activation analysis

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 151(3), 361–373.

By: W. Zhang n & R. Gardner n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Coincidence counting for PGNAA applications: Is it the optimum method?

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 265(2), 309–314.

By: W. Metwally n, C. Mayo n, X. Han n & R. Gardner n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 article

Development of a Monte Carlo - Library Least-Squares code package for the EDXRF inverse problem

Gardner, R. P., & Guo, W. (2005, June). POWDER DIFFRACTION, Vol. 20, pp. 146–152.

By: R. Gardner n & W. Guo n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Status of software for PGNAA bulk analysis by the Monte Carlo - Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 264(1), 221–228.

By: R. Gardner n, W. Zhang n & W. Metwally*

TL;DR: The Center for Engineering Applications of Radioisotopes (CEAR) has finished the development of Monte Carlo simulation for all of the libraries except the prompt gamma-ray library from the activation of the NaI detector. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Stabilization of prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) spectra from NaI detectors

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 525(3), 518–521.

By: W. Metwally n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: spectral drift; spectrum stabilization; temperature and counting rate drifts; NaI non-linearity
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

The Monte Carlo approach MCPUT for correcting pile-up distorted pulse-height spectra

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 531(3), 520–529.

By: W. Guo n, S. Lee* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo; MCPUT; pulse pile up; spectroscopy
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Two-dimensional diagonal summing of coincidence spectra for bulk PGNAA applications

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 525(3), 511–517.

By: W. Metwally n, R. Gardner n & C. Mayo n

author keywords: two-dimensional diagonal summing; gamma-gamma coincidence; PGNAA
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

A Monte Carlo simulation approach for generating NaI detector response functions (DRFs) that accounts for non-linearity and variable flat continua

Gardner, R. P., & Sood, A. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 87–99.

By: R. Gardner n & A. Sood n

author keywords: detector response function; Monte Carlo simulation; NaI non-linearity; flat continua; Prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

A new Monte Carlo assisted approach to detector response functions

Sood, A., & Gardner, R. P. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 100–104.

By: A. Sood* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: detector response; Monte Carlo; spectrometry
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

A semi-empirical model for a Sr-90 beta-particle transmission thickness gauge for aluminum alloys

Gardner, R. P., Metwally, W. A., & Shehata, A. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 357–363.

By: R. Gardner n, W. Metwally n & A. Shehata n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Editorial

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 213, vii-viii.

By: W. Dunn, J. Fernández, R. Gardner* & A. Tartari

Source: Crossref
Added: January 3, 2021

2003 article

Elemental PGNAA analysis using gamma-gamma coincidence counting with the library least-squares approach

Metwally, W. A., Gardner, R. P., & Mayo, C. W. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 394–399.

By: W. Metwally n, R. Gardner n & C. Mayo n

author keywords: PGNAA; gamma-gamma coincidence
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Optimization of the steady neutron source technique for absorption cross section measurement by using an Sb-124-Be neutron source

Sun, J., & Gardner, R. P. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 22–28.

By: J. Sun n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: absorption cross section; steady neutron source; sensitivity; MCNP
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

Preliminary studies on K and L coincidence spectroscopy for optimizing the in vivo XRF measurement of lead in bone

Guo, W. J., Gardner, R. P., & Metwally, W. A. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 574–578.

By: W. Guo n, R. Gardner n & W. Metwally n

author keywords: XRF; K and L X-ray coincidence; in vivo lead in bone measurement; MCLLS; differential operator
TL;DR: An approach for combining the MCLLS approach with the differential operator approach (MCDOLLS) is presented and an optimal configuration for coincidence spectroscopy of K and L X-rays is proposed based on preliminary experimental data. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 article

The analog linear interpolation approach for Monte Carlo simulation of PGNAA: The CEARPGA code

Zhang, W. C., & Gardner, R. P. (2004, January). NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, Vol. 213, pp. 116–123.

By: W. Zhang n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo simulation; PGNAA; neutron activation analysis; sample analysis; library least-squares; Monte Carlo code
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Using the Monte Carlo - Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach for the in vivo XRF measurement of lead in bone

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 516(2-3), 586–593.

By: W. Guo n, R. Gardner n & A. Todd*

author keywords: in vivo lead in bone measurement; XRF; least-squares fitting; MCLLS; CEARXRF
TL;DR: The applicability of the MCLLS method to the lead in bone measurement is supported by the good fitting results obtained with simulated Monte Carlo elemental library spectra and close agreement between simulated and experimental spectra from a calcium-rich matrix-based calibration standard in a test geometrical configuration. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 journal article

Preliminary studies on combining the K and L XRF methods for in vivo bone lead measurement

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 54(6), 893–904.

By: S. Lee n, R. Gardner n & A. Todd*

MeSH headings : Bone and Bones / chemistry; Humans; Lead / analysis; Lead Poisoning / diagnosis; Monte Carlo Method; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / instrumentation; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / methods
TL;DR: A combined K and L XRF method for the tibia bone is proposed that promises to yield a better MDC and the possibility of obtaining information on the near-surface bone lead content as well as the average lead content throughout the bone. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

A feasibility study of a coincidence counting approach for PGNAA applications

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 515–526.

By: R. Gardner n, C. Mayo n, E. El-Sayyed n, W. Metwally n, Y. Zheng n & M. Poezart n

author keywords: PGNAA coincidence
TL;DR: Initial efforts to use coincidence counting in PGNAA to significantly reduce the several sources of background and thereby increase the S/N ratio are reported on. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

A new G-M counter dead time model

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 731–737.

By: S. Lee n & R. Gardner n

author keywords: G-M counter model; G-M counter dead time; dead time model
TL;DR: A hybrid G-M counter dead time model was derived by combining the idealized paralyzable and non-paralyzable models and gave very good agreement within 5% up to 7 x 10(4) counts/s for aG-M tube with a dead time of about 300 micros. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Monte Carlo simulation for IRRMA

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 837–855.

By: R. Gardner n & L. Liu

author keywords: Monte Carlo; simulation; IRRMA; radiation; radioisotopes; measurement applications
MeSH headings : Computer Simulation; Monte Carlo Method; Radiation; Radiometry / methods
TL;DR: The history and present status of Monte Carlo simulation for IRRMA including the general purpose (GP) and specific purpose (SP) Monte Carlo codes and future needs are discussed--primarily from the experience of the authors. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

NaI detector neutron activation spectra for PGNAA applications

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 483–497.

By: R. Gardner n, E. Sayyed n, Y. Zheng n, S. Hayden n & C. Mayo n

author keywords: NaI detector; NaI activation; NaI activation spectra
TL;DR: Good results have been obtained by the Monte Carlo method for the two radioisotope spectra and it is anticipated that good results will also be obtained for the prompt gamma-ray spectrum when the I and Na coincidence schemes are known. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Simulation of Compton camera imaging with a specific purpose Monte Carlo code

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 673–680.

By: J. Earnhart n, T. Prettyman*, J. Lestone* & R. Gardner n

author keywords: Monte Carlo; Compton camera; gamma-ray imaging
TL;DR: A specific purpose Monte Carlo model that treats the physical processes of image formation in Compton cameras is presented and implicit assumptions, related to the implementation of pathway sampling, appear to be the greatest source of error. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 article

Steady neutron source measurement method for Sigma(a) and Sigma(s) in geological samples

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, Vol. 53, pp. 603–616.

By: A. Sood n, R. Gardner n & T. Gray n

author keywords: cross section measurement; geological samples; steady neutron source
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Monte Carlo simulation of neutron porosity oil well logging tools: Combining the geometry-independent fine-mesh importance map and one-dimensional diffusion model approaches

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 133(1), 80–91.

By: R. Gardner n & L. Liu*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

NaI detector nonlinearity for PGNAA applications

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 51(2), 189–195.

By: R. Gardner n & C. Mayo n

author keywords: prompt gamma; NAI nonlinearity; PGNAA
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 article

Monte Carlo aided treatments of the nonlinear inverse PGNAA measurement problem for various continuous on-line applications

Gardner, R. P., Guo, P., Sood, A., Mayo, C. W., Gehrke, R. J., & Dobbs, C. L. (1998, July). JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, Vol. 233, pp. 105–107.

By: R. Gardner n, P. Guo n, A. Sood n, C. Mayo n, R. Gehrke* & C. Dobbs*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 chapter

Nuclear radiation gages and analyzers

In G. Birnbaum & B. A. Auld (Eds.), Sensing for materials characterization, processing, and manufacturing (pp. 153–182). Columbus, OH: American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.

By: R. Gardner & C. Dobbs

Ed(s): . G. Birnbaum & B. Auld

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

A geometry-independent fine-mesh-based Monte Carlo importance generator

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 125(2), 188–195.

By: L. Liu n & R. Gardner n

TL;DR: A new importance map approach for Monte Carlo simulation that can be used in an adaptive fashion has been identified and developed based on using a mesh-based system of weight windows that are independent of any physical geometric cells. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

A preliminary investigation of a beta-particle transmission gauge for seam quality determination

TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 67(1), 23–34.

By: K. Titus n, T. Clapp n, Z. Zhu n & R. Gardner n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Black box radiation gauges and analyzers: Dream or reality?

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1273–1288.

By: R. Gardner n, P. Guo n, Q. Ao n & C. Dobbs

MeSH headings : Monte Carlo Method; Radiometry / instrumentation
TL;DR: This paper describes the attempts to make radiation gauges and analyzers operate in more of a 'black box' manner-being more independent of or at least more insensitive to changes in such things as sample composition and position. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Development of the specific purpose Monte Carlo code CEARXRF for the design and use of in vivo X-ray fluorescence analysis systems for lead in bone

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1403–1412.

By: Q. Ao n, S. Lee n & R. Gardner n

MeSH headings : Bone and Bones / chemistry; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Humans; Lead / analysis; Monte Carlo Method; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / methods
TL;DR: The capability of CEARXRF to aid the design and optimization of in vivo XRF analysis has been verified by modelling hypothesized lead K and L XRF measurement systems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Feasibility of neutron activation methods for measurement of sodium and aluminum in green liquor

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1355–1372.

By: R. Gardner n, P. Guo n, Y. Wang n, A. Sood n, S. Lee n & C. Dobbs*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

On extending the accurate and useful counting rate range of GM counter detector systems

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1605–1615.

By: R. Gardner n & L. Liu n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Optimization of in vivo X-ray fluorescence analysis methods for bone lead by simulation with the Monte Carlo code CEARXRF

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1413–1423.

By: Q. Ao n, S. Lee n & R. Gardner n

MeSH headings : Bone and Bones / chemistry; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Humans; Lead / analysis; Monte Carlo Method; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / methods
TL;DR: The specific purpose Monte Carlo code CEARXRF has been used in the present study and the feasibility of the Monte Carlo-Library Least-Squares (MCLLS) approach has been investigated in a preliminary fashion for 109Cd-based KXRF spectroscopy analysis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Single peak versus library least-squares analysis methods for the PGNAA analysis of vitrified waste

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1331–1335.

By: R. Gardner n, A. Sood n, Y. Wang n, L. Liu n, P. Guo n & R. Gehrke*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Spectral gamma-ray log interpretation algorithms using the Monte Carlo multiply scattered components approach

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 48(10-12), 1373–1383.

By: P. Guo n, Q. Ao n & R. Gardner n

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

Citation Index includes data from a number of different sources. If you have questions about the sources of data in the Citation Index or need a set of data which is free to re-distribute, please contact us.

Certain data included herein are derived from the Web of Science© and InCites© (2024) of Clarivate Analytics. All rights reserved. You may not copy or re-distribute this material in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Clarivate Analytics.