George Kennedy

Bilbo, T. R., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2023). Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) field resistance to spinetoram in North Carolina. CROP PROTECTION, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106168

Illan, J. G., Zhu, G., Walgenbach, J. F., Acebes-Doria, A., Agnello, A. M., Alston, D. G., … Crowder, D. W. (2022, August 23). Evaluating invasion risk and population dynamics of the brown marmorated stink bug across the contiguous United States. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7113

Arends, B. R., Reisig, D. D., Gundry, S., Greene, J. K., Kennedy, G. G., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., & Huseth, A. S. (2022, March 22). Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) feeding incidence and survival on Bt maize in relation to maize in the landscape. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6855

Goethe, J., Dorman, S., Wang, H., Kennedy, G., & Huseth, A. (2022, February 10). Spatial and temporal patterns of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in wheat agroecosystems. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12979

Krob, J. L., Stewart, S. D., Brown, S. A., Kerns, D., Graham, S. H., Perkins, C., … Catchot, B. (2022, September 13). Standardized Field Trials in Cotton and Bioassays to Evaluate Resistance of Tobacco Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to Insecticides in the Southern United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac136

Ogburn, E. C., Ohmen, T. M., Huseth, A. S., Reisig, D. D., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2022, April 16). Temperature-driven differences in phenology and habitat suitability for brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in two ecoregions of North Carolina. JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE, Vol. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01497-1

McLaughlin, A. A., Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Kennedy, G. G., & Jacobson, A. L. (2022). Vector acquisition and co-inoculation of two plant viruses influences transmission, infection, and replication in new hosts. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24880-5

Arends, B., Reisig, D. D., Gundry, S., Huseth, A. S., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., & Kennedy, G. G. (2021). Effectiveness of the natural resistance management refuge for Bt-cotton is dominated by local abundance of soybean and maize. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97123-8

Dorman, S. J., Hopperstad, K. A., Reich, B. J., Majumder, S., Kennedy, G., Reisig, D. D., … Huseth, A. S. (2021, August 18). Landscape-level variation in Bt crops predict Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance in cotton agroecosystems. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6585

Aimone, C. D., Lavington, E., Hoyer, J. S., Deppong, D. O., Mickelson-Young, L., Jacobson, A., … Duffy, S. (2021). Population diversity of cassava mosaic begomoviruses increases over the course of serial vegetative propagation. JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY, 102(7). https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001622

Dorman, S. J., Hopperstad, K. A., Reich, B. J., Kennedy, G., & Huseth, A. S. (2021). Soybeans as a non-Bt refuge for Helicoverpa zea in maize-cotton agroecosystems. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107642

Chappell, T. M., Ward, R. V., DePolt, K. T., Roberts, P. M., Greene, J. K., & Kennedy, G. G. (2020). Cotton thrips infestation predictor: a practical tool for predicting tobacco thrips (Frankliniella fusca) infestation of cotton seedlings in the south-easternUnited States. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 76(12), 4018–4028. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5954

Ruark-Seward, C. L., Bonville, B., Kennedy, G., & Rasmussen, D. A. (2020). Evolutionary dynamics of Tomato spotted wilt virus within and between alternate plant hosts and thrips. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72691-3

Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Kennedy, G. G., & Huseth, A. S. (2020). Feeding behavior of Frankliniella fusca on seedling cotton expressing Cry51Aa2.834_16 Bt toxin. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 76(8), 2781–2786. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5825

Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Kennedy, G. G., & Huseth, A. S. (2020). Frankliniella fusca and Frankliniella occidentalis response to thrips-active Cry51Aa2.834_16 Bt cotton with and without neonicotinoid seed treatment. CROP PROTECTION, 129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.105042

Huseth, A. S., Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Yorke, B. T., Head, G. P., & Kennedy, G. G. (2020). Novel mechanism of thrips suppression by Cry51Aa2.834_16 Bt toxin expressed in cotton. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 76(4), 1492–1499. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5664

Kennedy, G. G., & Huseth, A. S. (2020, November 24). Pest pressure relates to similarity of crops and native plants. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol. 117, pp. 29260–29262. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020945117

Linak, J. A., Jacobson, A. L., Sit, T. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2020). Relationships of virus titers and transmission rates among sympatric and allopatric virus isolates and thrips vectors support local adaptation. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64507-1

Ben-Mahmoud, S., Anderson, T., Chappell, T. M., Smeda, J. R., Mutschler, M. A., Kennedy, G. G., … Ullman, D. E. (2019). A thrips vector of tomato spotted wilt virus responds to tomato acylsugar chemical diversity with reduced oviposition and virus inoculation. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53473-y

Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Huseth, A. S., & Kennedy, G. G. (2019). Determining Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Egg Distribution in Neonicotinoid Seed-Treated Cotton. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 112(2), 827–834. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy393

Chappell, T. M., Huseth, A. S., & Kennedy, G. G. (2019). Stability of neonicotinoid sensitivity in Frankliniella fusca populations found in agroecosystems of the southeastern USA. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 75(6), 1539–1545. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5319

Chappell, T. M., & Kennedy, G. G. (2018). Estimating the Effectiveness of Imidacloprid When Used to Suppress Transmission of Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus in Commercial Agriculture. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 111(5), 2024–2031. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy164

D'Ambrosio, D. A., Huseth, A. S., & Kennedy, G. G. (2018). Evaluation of alternative mode of action insecticides in managing neonicotinoid-resistant Frankliniella fusca in cotton. Crop Protection, 113, 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CROPRO.2018.07.011

Huseth, A. S., Chappell, T. M., Chitturi, A., Jacobson, A. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2018). Insecticide Resistance Signals Negative Consequences of Widespread Neonicotinoid Use on Multiple Field Crops in the US Cotton Belt. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 52(4), 2314–2322. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06015

Rajabu, C. A., Kennedy, G. G., Ndunguru, J., Ateka, E. M., Tairo, F., Hanley-Bowdoin, L., & Ascencio-Ibanez, J. T. (2018). Lanai: A small, fast growing tomato variety is an excellent model system for studying geminiviruses. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS, 256, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.03.002

Wang, H., Kennedy, G. G., Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Reisig, D. D., Toews, M. D., Roberts, P. M., … Greene, J. K. (2018). Molecular Identification of Thrips Species Infesting Cotton in the Southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 111(2), 892–898. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy036

Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Huseth, A. S., & Kennedy, G. G. (2018). Temporal efficacy of neonicotinoid seed treatments against Frankliniella fusca on cotton. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 74(9), 2110–2115. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4907

Huseth, A. S., Damon A. D'Ambrosio, & Kennedy, G. G. (2017). Responses of neonicotinoid resistant and susceptible Frankliniella fusca life stages to multiple insecticide groups in cotton. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 73(10), 2118–2130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4590

Houle, J. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2017). Tomato spotted wilt virus Can Infect Resistant Tomato when Western Flower Thrips Inoculate Blossoms. PLANT DISEASE, 101(9), 1666–1670. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-16-1716-re

Reay-Jones, F. P. F., Greene, J. K., Herbert, D. A., Jacobson, A. L., Kennedy, G. G., Reisig, D. D., & Roberts, P. M. (2017). Within-Plant Distribution and Dynamics of Thrips Species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Cotton. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 110(4), 1563–1575. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox131

Arrington, A. E., Kennedy, G. G., & Abney, M. R. (2016). Applying insecticides through drip irrigation to reduce wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) feeding damage in sweet potato. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 72(6), 1133–1140. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4089

Leckie, B. M., Damon A. D'Ambrosio, Chappell, T. M., Halitschke, R., De Jong, D. M., Kessler, A., … Mutschler, M. A. (2016). Differential and Synergistic Functionality of Acylsugars in Suppressing Oviposition by Insect Herbivores. PLOS ONE, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153345

Ditillo, J. L., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2016). Effects of Insecticides and Fungicides Commonly Used in Tomato Production on Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phtyoseiidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 109(6), 2298–2308. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow234

Huseth, A. S., Chappell, T. M., Langdon, K., Morsello, S. C., Martin, S., Greene, J. K., … Kennedy, G. G. (2016). Frankliniella fusca resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides: an emerging challenge for cotton pest management in the eastern United States. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 72(10), 1934–1945. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4232

Jacobson, A. L., Nault, B. A., Vargo, E. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2016). Restricted Gene Flow among Lineages of Thrips tabaci Supports Genetic Divergence Among Cryptic Species Groups. PLOS ONE, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163882

Chappell, T. M., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2015). Predicting codling moth (Cydia pomonella) phenology in North Carolina on the basis of temperature and improved generation turnover estimates. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 71(10), 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3947

Huseth, A. S., Petersen, J. D., Poveda, K., Szendrei, Z., Nault, B. A., Kennedy, G. G., & Groves, R. L. (2015). Spatial and Temporal Potato Intensification Drives Insecticide Resistance in the Specialist Herbivore, Leptinotarsa decemlineata. PLOS ONE, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127576

Jacobson, A. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2014). Electrical penetration graph studies to investigate the effects of cyantraniliprole on feeding behavior of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Capsicum annuum. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 70(5), 836–840. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3626

Meck, E. D., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2013). Effect of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on yield, quality, and economics of tomato production. Crop Protection, 52, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CROPRO.2013.05.011

Jacobson, A. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2013). Effect of cyantraniliprole on feeding behavior and virus transmission of Frankliniella fusca and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Capsicum annuum. CROP PROTECTION, 54, 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.08.018

Chappell, T. M., Beaudoin, A. L. P., & Kennedy, G. G. (2013). Interacting Virus Abundance and Transmission Intensity Underlie Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Incidence: An Example Weather-Based Model for Cultivated Tobacco. PLOS ONE, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073321

Jacobson, A. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2013). Specific Insect-Virus Interactions Are Responsible for Variation in Competency of Different Thrips tabaci Isolines to Transmit Different Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Isolates. PLOS ONE, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054567

Jacobson, A. L., Booth, W., Vargo, E. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2013). Thrips tabaci Population Genetic Structure and Polyploidy in Relation to Competency as a Vector of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. PLOS ONE, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054484

Meck, E. D., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2012). Association of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) feeding and gold fleck damage on tomato fruit. CROP PROTECTION, 42, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.07.027

Jacobson, A. L., Johnston, J. S., Rotenberg, D., Whitfield, A. E., Booth, W., Vargo, E. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2012). Genome size and ploidy of Thysanoptera. Insect Molecular Biology, 22(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2012.01165.x

Beaudoin, A. L. P., & Kennedy, G. G. (2012). Management of Winter Weeds Affects Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Dispersal. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 41(2), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1603/en10308

Little, A. G., Arellano, C., Kennedy, G. G., & Cardoza, Y. J. (2011). Bottom-up effects mediated by an organic soil amendment on the cabbage aphid pests Myzus persicae and Brevicoryne brassicae. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 139(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01112.x

Abney, M. R., & Kennedy, G. G. (2011). Relative Susceptibility of Two Sweetpotato Varieties to Storage Root Damage by Sweetpotato Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 104(1), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec10196

Jacobson, A. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2011). The effect of three rates of cyantraniliprole on the transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus by Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to Capsicum annuum. CROP PROTECTION, 30(4), 512–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.12.004

Willis, R. B., Abney, M. R., & Kennedy, G. G. (2010). Survey of Wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in North Carolina Sweetpotato Fields and Seasonal Abundance of Conoderus vespertinus. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 103(4), 1268–1276. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec09174

Morsello, S. C., Beaudoin, A. L. P., Groves, R. L., Nault, B. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (2010). The influence of temperature and precipitation on spring dispersal of Frankliniella fusca changes as the season progresses. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 134(3), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00959.x

Beaudoin, A. L. P., Kahn, N. D., & Kennedy, G. G. (2009). Bell and Banana Pepper Exhibit Mature-Plant Resistance to Tomato Spotted Wilt Tospovirus Transmitted by Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 102(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0105

Meck, E. D., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2009). Effect of vegetation management on autumn dispersal of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) from tomato. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY, 133(9-10), 742–748. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01413.x

Morsello, S. C., & Kennedy, G. G. (2009). Spring temperature and precipitation affect tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, population growth and Tomato spotted wilt virus spread within patches of the winter annual weed Stellaria media. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 130(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00801.x

Puente, M., Magori, K., Kennedy, G. G., & Gould, F. (2008). Impact of Herbivore-induced Plant Volatiles on Parasitoid Foraging Success: A Spatial Simulation of the Cotesia rubecula, Pieris rapae, and Brassica oleracea System. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 34(7), 959–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9472-9

Jasrotia, P., Abney, M. R., Neerdaels, N. B., & Kennedy, G. G. (2008). Influence of soil temperature, rainfall, and planting and harvest dates on Chaetocnema confinis (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) damage to sweetpotato roots. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 101(4), 1238–1243. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[1238:IOSTRA]2.0.CO;2

Meck, M. C., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2008). Phenology of the Apple Maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(5), 1154–1161. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[1154:POTAMD]2.0.CO;2

Morsello, S. C., Groves, R. L., Nault, B. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (2008). Temperature and precipitation affect seasonal patterns of dispersing tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, and onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) caught on sticky traps. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 37(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[79:TAPASP]2.0.CO;2

Puente, M. E., Kennedy, G. G., & Gould, F. (2008). The Impact of Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles on Parasitoid Foraging Success: A General Deterministic Model. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 34(7), 945–958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9471-x

Livingston, M. J., Storer, N. P., Van Duyn, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2007). Do Refuge Requirements for Biotechnology Crops Promote Economic Efficiency? Some Evidence for Bt Cotton. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 39(1), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800022823

Stumpf, C. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2007). Effects of tomato spotted wilt virus isolates, host plants, and temperature on survival, size, and development time of Frankliniella occidentalis. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 123(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00541.x

Myers, A. L., Sutton, T. B., Abad, J. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (2007). Pierce's disease of grapevines: Identification of the primary vectors in North Carolina. PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 97(11), 1440–1450. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-11-1440

Rosa, J. C. C. L., & Kennedy, G. G. (2007). Thrips tabaci and tomato spotted wilt virus: inheritance of vector competence. Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata, 124(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j-1570-7458.2007.00564.x

Kovanci, O. B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2006). Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the Oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. PHYTOPARASITICA, 34(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980952

Gould, F., Cohen, M. B., Bentur, J. S., Kennedy, G. G., & Van Duyn, J. (2006). Impact of small fitness costs on pest adaptation to crop varieties with multiple toxins: A heuristic model. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(6), 2091–2099. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.6.2091

Nault, B. A., Shelton, A. M., Gangloff-Kaufmann, J. L., Clark, M. E., Werren, J. L., Cabrera-La Rosa, J. C., & Kennedy, G. G. (2006). Reproductive modes in onion thrips (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) populations from New York onion fields. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 35(5), 1264–1271. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2006)35[1264:RMIOTT]2.0.CO;2

Borchert, D. M., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2005). Assessment of sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(3), 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.3.765

Kovanci, O. B., Schal, C., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2005). Comparison of mating disruption with pesticides for management of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) in North Carolina apple orchards. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(4), 1248–1258. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1248

Kovanci, O. B., Walgenbach, J. F., Kennedy, G. G., & Schal, C. (2005). Effects of application rate and interval on the efficacy of sprayable pheromone for mating disruption of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta. PHYTOPARASITICA, 33(4), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981299

Stumpf, C. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2005). Effects of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) isolates, host plants, and temperature on survival, size, and development time of Frankliniella fusca. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 114(3), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00251.x

Sorenson, C. E., Kennedy, G. G., Schal, C., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2005). Geographical variation in pheromone response of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera : Crambidae), in North Carolina: A 20-Y perspective. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 34(5), 1057–1062. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2005)034[1057:GVIPRO]2.0.CO;2

Hurt, C. A., Brandenburg, R. L., Jordan, D. L., Kennedy, G. G., & Bailey, J. E. (2005). Management of spotted wilt vectored by Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) in Virginia market-type peanut. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 98(5), 1435–1440. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.5.1435

Nalepa, C. A., Kennedy, G. G., & Brownie, C. (2005). Role of visual contrast in the alighting behavior of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae) at overwintering sites. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 34(2), 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-34.2.425

Kahn, N. D., Walgenbach, T. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2005). Summer weeds as hosts for Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and as reservoirs for tomato spotted wilt tospovirus in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6), 1810–1815. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/98.6.1810

Abad, J. A., Moyer, J. W., Kennedy, G. G., Holmes, G. A., & Cubeta, M. A. (2005). Tomato spotted wilt virus on potato in eastern North Carolina. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POTATO RESEARCH, 82(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853592

Sin, S. H., McNulty, B. C., Kennedy, G. G., & Moyer, J. W. (2005). Viral genetic determinants for thrips transmission of Tomato spotted wilt virus. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 102(14), 5168–5173. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0407354102

Kovanci, O. B., Walgenbach, J. F., Kennedy, G. G., & Borchert, D. (2004). Evaluation of extended-season mating disruption of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lep., Tortricidae) in apples. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY, 128(9-10), 664–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00906.x

Kennedy, G. G. (2004). Integrated Pest Management in the Global Arena.  Edited by K M  Maredia, D  Dakouo, and , D  Mota‐Sanchez. Wallingford (United Kingdom) and Cambridge (Massachusetts): CABI Publishing. $149.00. xxv + 512 p; ill.; index. ISBN: 0–85199–652–3. 2003. [Review of Integrated Pest Management in the Global Arena, by K. M. Maredia, D. Dakouo, & D. Mota-Sanchez]. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 79(3), 327–328. https://doi.org/10.1086/425817

Borchert, D. M., Stinner, R. E., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2004). Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(4), 1353–1364. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.4.1353

Nalepa, C. A., Kennedy, G. G., & Brownie, C. (2004). Orientation of multicolored Asian lady beetles to buildings. American Entomologist (Lanham, Md.), 50(3), 174–175.

Borchert, D. M., Walgenbach, J. F., Kennedy, G. G., & Long, J. W. (2004). Toxicity and residual activity of methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide to codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(4), 1342–1352. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.4.1342

Roe, R. M., Bailey, W. D., Gould, F., Kennedy, G. G., & Sutula, C. L. (2003). Insecticide resistance assay. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Groves, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Moyer, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2003). Seasonal dispersal patterns of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) and tomato spotted wilt virus occurrence in central and eastern North Carolina. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 96(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.1.1

Storer, N. P., Peck, S. L., Gould, F., Van Duyn, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2003). Sensitivity analysis of a spatially-explicit stochastic simulation model of the evolution of resistance in Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) to Bt transgenic corn and cotton. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 96(1), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.1.173

Storer, N. P., Peck, S. L., Gould, F., Van Duyn, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2003). Spatial processes in the evolution of resistance in Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) to Bt transgenic corn and cotton in a mixed agroecosystem: a biology-rich stochastic simulation model. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 96(1), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-96.1.156

Kennedy, G. G. (2003). [Review of Tomato, Pests, parasitoids, and predators: Tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 48, 51–72. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112733

Schmidt, V. B., Linker, H. M., Orr, D. B., & Kennedy, G. G. (2003). Variation in biological parameters of Trichogramma spp. purchased from commercial suppliers in the United States. BIOCONTROL, 48(5), 487–502. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025751428043

Hummel, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Barbercheck, M. E., Kennedy, G. G., Hoyt, G. D., & Arellano, C. (2002). Effects of production practices on soil-borne entomopathogens in western North Carolina vegetable systems. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 31(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-31.1.84

Hummel, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Hoyt, G. D., & Kennedy, G. G. (2002). Effects of production system on vegetable arthropods and their natural enemies. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 93(1-3), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00345-0

Hummel, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Hoyt, G. D., & Kennedy, G. G. (2002). Effects of vegetable production system on epigeal arthropod populations. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 93(1-3), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00346-2

Groves, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Moyer, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2002). The role of weed hosts and tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca, in the epidemiology of Tomato spotted wilt virus. PLANT DISEASE, 86(6), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.573

Costa, S. D., Kennedy, G. G., & Heagle, A. S. (2001). Effect of host plant ozone stress on Colorado potato beetles. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 30(5), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.5.824

Groves, R. L., Sorenson, C. E., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2001). Effects of imidacloprid on transmission of tomato spotted wilt tospovirus to pepper, tomato and tobacco by Frankliniella fusca Hinds (Thysanoptera : Thripidae). CROP PROTECTION, 20(5), 439–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00171-X

Meissner, H. E., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2001). Effects of mating disruption and conventional pesticide treatments on populations of the tufted apple bud moth, Platynota idaeusalis, in North Carolina apple orchards. CROP PROTECTION, 20(5), 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00140-X

Lu, W. H., Kennedy, G. G., & Gould, F. (2001). Genetic analysis of larval survival and larval growth of two populations of Leptinotarsa decemlineata on tomato. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 99(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00812.x

Storer, N. P., Van Duyn, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2001). Life history traits of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) on non-Bt and Bt transgenic corn hybrids in Eastern North Carolina. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(5), 1268–1279. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.5.1268

Costa, S. D., Barbercheck, M. E., & Kennedy, G. G. (2001). Mortality of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) after sublethal stress with the CryIIIA delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis and subsequent exposure to Beauveria bassiana. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 77(3), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.2001.5017

Groves, R. L., Walgenbach, J. F., Moyer, J. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (2001). Overwintering of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) on winter annual weeds infected with Tomato spotted wilt virus and patterns of virus movement between susceptible weed hosts. PHYTOPATHOLOGY, 91(9), 891–899. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.9.891

Bailey, W. D., Brownie, C., Bacheler, J. S., Gould, F., Kennedy, G. G., Sorenson, C. E., & Roe, R. M. (2001). Species diagnosis and Bacillus thuringiensis resistance monitoring of Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera : noctuidae) field strains from the southern United States using feeding disruption bioassays. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 94(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.76

Nault, B. A., Costa, S. D., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) feeding, development, and survival to adulthood after continuous exposure to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp tenebrionis-treated potato foliage from the field. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(1), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.1.149

Meissner, H. E., Atterholt, C. A., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Comparison of pheromone application rates, point source densities, and dispensing methods for mating disruption of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(3), 820–827. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.820

Cho, K., Walgenbach, J. F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Daily and temporal occurrence of Frankliniella spp. (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) on tomato. APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY, 35(2), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.207

Roe, R. M., Bailey, W. D., Gould, F., Sorenson, C. E., Kennedy, G. G., Bacheler, J. S., … Sutula, C. L. (2000). Detection of resistant insects and IPM. Emerging Technologies for Integrated Pest Management : Concepts, Research, and Implementation, 67.

Emerging technologies for integrated pest management: Concepts, research, and implementation. (2000). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

Roe, R. M., Bailey, W. D., Gould, F., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Insecticide resistance assay. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Kennedy, G. G., & Storer, N. P. (2000). Life systems of polyphagous arthropod pests in temporally unstable cropping systems. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(2000), 467–493. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.467

Nault, B. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Seasonal changes in habitat preference by Coleomegilla maculata: Implications for Colorado potato beetle management in potato. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, 17(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1999.0781

Yencho, G. C., Kowalski, S. P., Kennedy, G. G., & Sanford, L. L. (2000). Segregation of leptine glycoalkaloids and resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)) in F2 Solanum tuberosum (4x) x S-chacoense (4x) potato progenies. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POTATO RESEARCH, 77(3), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853941

Costa, S. D., Barbercheck, M. E., & Kennedy, G. G. (2000). Sublethal acute and chronic exposure of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) to the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 93(3), 680–689. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.680

Roe, R. M., Bailey, W. D., Zhao, G., Young, H. P., Carter, L. M., Gould, F., … Bacheler, J. S. (1999). Assay kit for species and insecticide resistance diagnosis for tobacco budworm and bollworm in cotton. Beltwide Cotton Conferences. Proceedings, (1999), 926–930.

Storer, N. P., Gould, F., Kennedy, G. G., Peck, S. L., & Van Duyn, J. W. (1999). Evolution of region-wide resistance in cotton bollworm to Bt cotton as influenced by Bt corn: Identification of key factors through computer simulation. Beltwide Cotton Conferences. Proceedings, 2(1999), 952–956.

Nault, B. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (1999). Influence of foliar-applied Bacillus thuringiensis subsp tenebrionis and an early potato harvest on abundance and overwinter survival of Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 92(5), 1165–1171. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/92.5.1165

Hilbeck, A., & Kennedy, G. G. (1998). Effects of temperature on survival and preimaginal development rates of Colorado potato beetle on potato and horse-nettle: potential role in host range expansion. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 89(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1998.00407.x

Bailey, W. D., Zhao, G., Carter, L. M., Gould, F., Kennedy, G. G., & Roe, R. M. (1998). Feeding disruption bioassay for species and Bacillus thuringiensis resistance diagnosis for Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea in cotton (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae). CROP PROTECTION, 17(7), 591–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00057-X

Hilbeck, A., Eckel, C., & Kennedy, G. G. (1998). Impact of Bacillus thuringiensis - insecticides on population dynamics and egg predation of the Colorado potato beetle in North Carolina potato plantings. BIOCONTROL, 43(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009966404802

Nault, B. A., & Kennedy, G. G. (1998). Limitations of using regression and mean separation analyses for describing the response of crop yield to defoliation: A case study of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) on potato. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 91(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.1.7

Johnson, M. T., Gould, F., & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Effect of an entomopathogen on adaptation of Heliothis virescens populations to transgenic host plants. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 83(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00165.x

Johnson, M. T., Gould, F., & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Effects of natural enemies on relative fitness of Heliothis virescens genotypes adapted and not adapted to resistant host plants. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 82(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00133.x

Lu, W. H., Kennedy, G. G., & Gould, F. (1997). Genetic variation in larval survival and growth and response to selection by Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on tomato. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 26(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.1.67

Nault, B. A., Hanzlik, M. W., & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Location and abundance of adult Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) following potato harvest. CROP PROTECTION, 16(6), 511–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00036-7

Barbour, J. D., Farrar, R. R., & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Populations of predaceous natural enemies developing on insect-resistant and susceptible tomato in North Carolina. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, 9(3), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1997.0531

Arpaia, S., Gould, F., & Kennedy, G. (1997). Potential impact of Coleomegilla maculata predation on adaptation of Leptinotarsa decemlineata to Bt-transgenic potatoes. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 82(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00117.x

Hilbeck, A., Eckel, C., & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Predation on Colorado potato beetle eggs by generalist predators in research and commercial potato plantings. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, 8(3), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1997.0506

Hanzlik, M. W., Kennedy, G. G., Sanders, D. C., & Monks, D. W. (1997). Response of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis, Hubner) to two potato hybrids selected for resistance to Colorado potato beetle. CROP PROTECTION, 16(5), 487–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00009-4

KENNEDY, G. G., & WHALON, M. E. (1995). MANAGING PEST RESISTANCE TO BACILLUS-THURINGIENSIS ENDOTOXINS - CONSTRAINTS AND INCENTIVES TO IMPLEMENTATION. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 88(3), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.3.454

Kennedy, G. G., & Smitley, D. R. (1988). Method of controlling plant feeding mites with the fungus Neozygites floridana. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

KENNEDY, G. G. (1984). 2-TRIDECANONE, TOMATOES AND HELIOTHIS-ZEA - POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY OF PLANT ANTIBIOSIS WITH INSECTICIDAL CONTROL. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 35(3), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1984.tb03396.x

KENNEDY, G. G. (1983). EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) DAMAGE ON YIELDS OF SPRING-GROWN POTATOES. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 76(2), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.2.316

KENNEDY, G. G., ROMANOW, L. R., JENKINS, S. F., & SANDERS, D. C. (1983). INSECTS AND DISEASES DAMAGING TOMATO FRUITS IN THE COASTAL-PLAIN OF NORTH-CAROLINA. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 76(1), 168–173. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.1.168

KENNEDY, G. G., & MOYER, J. W. (1982). APHID (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE) TRANSMISSION AND SEPARATION OF 2 STRAINS OF SWEET-POTATO FEATHERY MOTTLE VIRUS FROM SWEET-POTATO. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 75(1), 130–133. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/75.1.130

KENNEDY, G. G., YAMAMOTO, R. T., DIMOCK, M. B., WILLIAMS, W. G., & BORDNER, J. (1981). EFFECT OF DAY LENGTH AND LIGHT-INTENSITY ON 2-TRIDECANONE LEVELS AND RESISTANCE IN LYCOPERSICON-HIRSUTUM F GLABRATUM TO MANDUCA-SEXTA (LEPIDOPTERA, SPHINGIDAE). JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, 7(4), 707–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00990303

KENNEDY, G. G., & ANDERSON, T. E. (1980). EUROPEAN CORN-BORER (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) TRAPPING IN NORTH-CAROLINA WITH VARIOUS SEX-PHEROMONE COMPONENT BLENDS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 73(5), 642–646. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/73.5.642

KENNEDY, G. G., & ABOUGHADIR, M. F. (1979). BIONOMICS OF THE TURNIP APHID (HOMOPTERA, APHIDIDAE) ON 2 TURNIP CULTIVARS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 72(5), 754–757. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.5.754

KENNEDY, G. G., & YAMAMOTO, R. T. (1979). TOXIC FACTOR CAUSING RESISTANCE IN A WILD TOMATO TO THE TOBACCO HORNWORM AND SOME OTHER INSECTS. ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA, 26(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1979.tb02906.x

KENNEDY, G. G., MCLEAN, D. L., & KINSEY, M. G. (1978). PROBING BEHAVIOR OF APHIS-GOSSYPII (HEMIPTERA HOMOPTERA APHIDIDAE) ON RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE MUSKMELON. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, 71(1), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/71.1.13

Kennedy, G. G. (1978). Recent advances in insect resistance of vegetable and fruit crops in North America: 1966-1977. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 24(3), 375. https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/24.3.375

KENNEDY, G. G. (1976). HOST PLANT RESISTANCE AND SPREAD OF PLANT-VIRUSES. ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 5(5), 827–832. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/5.5.827