Works (64)

Updated: April 15th, 2024 04:47

2024 journal article

The effects of feeding sows at onset of farrowing supplemental energy (blend of carbohydrates and glycerol) on farrowing kinetics and piglet vitality

ANIMAL, 18(3).

By: R. Carnevale*, B. Muro*, D. Leal, L. Alves*, M. Monteiro, N. Gomes*, F. Pereira, F. Ferreira ...

author keywords: Apgar; Blood glucose; Colostrum intake; Glycemia; Pigs
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 8, 2024

2023 review

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Creep Feeding Effects on Piglet Pre- and Post-Weaning Performance

[Review of ]. ANIMALS, 13(13).

By: B. Muro*, R. Carnevale*, M. Monteiro, R. Yao*, F. Ferreira, C. Neta, F. Pereira*, D. Maes* ...

author keywords: creep feeding; piglet; growth performance; lactation; weaning
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 7, 2023

2023 article

Comparison of Ammonia Concentrations Between Flush and Pull-Plug Waste Management Systems in Wean-Finish Swine Barns.

Kittle, J., Leonard, S. M., Knauer, M., & Almond, G. (2023, May). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 101.

By: J. Kittle n, S. Leonard n, M. Knauer n & G. Almond n

author keywords: air quality; corrosion; facilities
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2024

2023 journal article

Peripheral glycemia and farrowing traits in pigs: An observational study

LIVESTOCK SCIENCE, 270.

By: R. Carnevale*, B. Muro*, C. Pierozan*, M. Monteiro*, D. Leal*, A. Poor*, L. Alves*, N. Gomes* ...

author keywords: Energy status; Sow; Blood glucose concentration; Parturition; Fasting
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 17, 2023

2023 journal article

Swine Medicine Education: A Survey of North American and Caribbean Veterinary Colleges Curricula

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION, 8.

By: J. Brown*, B. Walthart*, M. Pieters*, G. Almond n, A. Bowman*, C. Bromfield*, L. Karriker*, P. Zhitnitskiy*

author keywords: swine medicine; education; curricula
TL;DR: There was substantial variation among institutions in the delivery and resources allocated to swine medicine specific curricula and more research is required to evaluate the outcomes of the currently available opportunities. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: September 18, 2023

2023 journal article

Testable Candidate Immune Correlates of Protection for Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Vaccination

Vaccines, 11(3), 594.

By: A. Kick n, A. Grete*, E. Crisci n, G. Almond n & T. Käser n

author keywords: vaccination; PRRSV; correlates of protection; humoral immunity; IgG; neutralizing antibodies; T cell; IFN-gamma
TL;DR: Applying the breadth of work on human diseases and CoP to PRRSV research, four hypotheses are advocated for peer review and evaluation as appropriate testable CoP and can direct future vaccine design and improve vaccine candidate evaluation. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: March 7, 2023

2023 review

The beneficial effects of providing prepartum sows with nesting materials on farrowing traits, piglet performance and maternal behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis

[Review of ]. APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, 259.

By: M. Monteiro*, B. Muro, R. Carnevale, A. Poor, K. Araujo, C. Viana, G. Almond*, A. Moreno, C. Garbossa, D. Leal*

author keywords: Swine; Animal-welfare; Stillbirth; Piglet birth-interval; Nest-building; Farrowing
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 13, 2023

2022 journal article

Altrenogest Supplementation during Early Pregnancy Improves Reproductive Outcome in Pigs

ANIMALS, 12(14).

By: B. Donatelli Muro*, A. Rodrigues Oliveira*, R. Carnevale*, D. Leal n, M. Monteiro*, A. Poor*, F. Pereira*, L. Souza* ...

author keywords: progesterone; gestation; birth weight; stillbirth; swine
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 8, 2022

2022 article

Challenges and opportunities in modern swine veterinary education

Patterson, G., Brown, J. T., Almond, G. W., Ramirez, A., Pittman, J., Pieters, M., … Zhitnitskiy, P. E. (2022, April 1). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 260, pp. 711–713.

MeSH headings : Animals; Curriculum; Education, Veterinary; Swine; Veterinary Medicine
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 23, 2022

2022 review

Effects of farrowing induction with prostaglandins on farrowing traits and piglet performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis

[Review of ]. THERIOGENOLOGY, 180, 1–16.

By: M. Monteiro*, B. Muro*, A. Poor*, D. Leal*, R. Carnevale*, M. Shiroma*, G. Almond n, C. Garbossa*, A. Moreno*, C. Viana*

author keywords: Swine; Cloprostenol; Sow; Dinoprost; Stillbirth; Birth weight
MeSH headings : Animals; Colostrum; Female; Oxytocics; Parturition; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Swine; Weaning
TL;DR: Observations that farrowing induction with prostaglandins is a valuable tool to reduce gestational length variation and to synchronize farrowing during the working day, allowing better assistance to sows and piglets are strengthened. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 10, 2022

2022 journal article

Estrus Synchronization of Replacement Gilts Using Estradiol Cipionate and PGF(2 alpha) and Its Effects on Reproductive Outcomes

ANIMALS, 12(23).

By: D. Leal*, C. Viana*, G. Almond n, M. Monteiro*, C. Garbossa*, R. Carnevale*, B. Muro*, A. Poor* ...

author keywords: estradiol cypionate; prostaglandin; estrous cycle; synchronization; fertility; embryo development; pigs
TL;DR: The effectiveness of using estrogen-induced prolonged luteal function followed by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α) treatment to synchronize estrus in gilts was evaluated and no deleterious effects were observed on fertility and embryonic development. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 3, 2023

2022 journal article

Heterologous vaccine immunogenicity, efficacy, and immune correlates of protection of a modified-live virus porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine

Frontiers in Microbiology, 13.

By: J. Proctor n, I. Wolf n, D. Brodsky n, L. Cortes n, A. Frias-De-Diego n, G. Almond n, E. Crisci n, T. Negrão Watanabe n, J. Hammer*, T. Käser n

Contributors: E. Crisci n

author keywords: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV); correlates of protection (CoP); vaccination; swine; immunity; pig
TL;DR: Overall, the Prevacent elicited various degrees of efficacy and immunogenicity against four heterologous and phylogenetically distant strains of PRRSV-2, and correlation analyses revealed that the (non-PRRSV strain-specific) serum IgG levels and the PRRSv strain- specific CD4 T-cell response were the best immune correlates of protection. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: September 25, 2022

2022 article

The importance of optimal body condition to maximise reproductive health and perinatal outcomes in pigs

Muro, B. B. D., Carnevale, R. F., Leal, D. F., Almond, G. W., Monteiro, M. S., Poor, A. P., … Garbossa, C. A. P. (2022, June 24). NUTRITION RESEARCH REVIEWS, Vol. 6.

author keywords: Obesity; Overnutrition; Undernutrition; Pregnancy; Gestation; Lactation; Swine
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 26, 2022

2021 journal article

Altrenogest during early pregnancy modulates uterine glandular epithelium and endometrial growth factor expression at the time implantation in pigs

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION, 18(1).

By: B. Muro*, D. Leal*, R. Carnevale*, M. Torres, M. Mendonca*, D. Nakasone*, C. Garcia Martinez*, G. Ravagnani* ...

author keywords: corpus luteum; endometrium; gilts; IGF-I; progesterone
TL;DR: In conclusion, altrenogest improves the uterine environment during the peri-implantation period in pigs without compromising corpora lutea development. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 1, 2021

2021 journal article

Comparative effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at castration and tail-docking in neonatal piglets

PLOS ONE, 16(11).

By: E. Nixon n, A. Carlson n, P. Routh n, L. Hernandez n, G. Almond n, R. Baynes n, K. Messenger n

Ed(s): J. Loor

MeSH headings : Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use; Castration / adverse effects; Castration / methods; Clonixin / analogs & derivatives; Clonixin / therapeutic use; Dinoprostone / analysis; Extracellular Fluid / chemistry; Hydrocortisone / blood; Ketoprofen / therapeutic use; Male; Meloxicam / therapeutic use; Pain / drug therapy; Pain / etiology; Pain Management; Swine; Tail
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that management strategies including administration of intramuscular flunixin or ketoprofen to reduce pain associated with processing will likely improve piglet health and welfare in the United States. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: December 1, 2021

2021 review

Effects of uterotonics on farrowing traits and piglet vitality: A systematic review and meta-analysis

[Review of ]. THERIOGENOLOGY, 161, 151–160.

By: B. Muro*, R. Carnevale*, I. Andretta*, D. Leal, M. Monteiro, A. Poor, G. Almond n, C. Garbossa*

author keywords: Oxytocin; Carbetocin; Sow; Farrowing kinetics
MeSH headings : Animals; Female; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Stillbirth / veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases
TL;DR: When used judiciously, uterotonics are a valuable tool to shorten farrowing duration of hyperprolific sows, however, the treatment is not exempt of deleterious effects for piglets and sows. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 15, 2021

2021 journal article

Maternal Autogenous Inactivated Virus Vaccination Boosts Immunity to PRRSV in Piglets

VACCINES, 9(2).

author keywords: maternal vaccination; autogenous inactivated vaccine; transfer of immunity; humoral immune response; cell-mediated immune response; T cells; PRRSV; swine; IFN-gamma producing B cells; CD4 T-EMRA cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that maternal AIV vaccination can improve protection of pre-weaning piglets against PRRSV-2 and shows the importance of transferring neutralizing antibodies to piglets, and it introduces two novel immune cell subsets in pigs—IFN-γ producing CD21α+ B cells and CD8α−CCR7− CD4 T cells. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: February 1, 2021

2021 journal article

The Local and Systemic Humoral Immune Response Against Homologous and Heterologous Strains of the Type 2 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

Frontiers in Immunology, 12.

author keywords: adaptive immunity; humoral immunity; neutralizing antibodies; IgA; IgG; porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood; Flow Cytometry / methods; Immunity, Humoral / immunology; Immunoglobulin A / analysis; Immunoglobulin A / immunology; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Nasal Mucosa / immunology; Nasal Mucosa / virology; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / immunology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / immunology; Swine; Vaccination; Viral Vaccines / immunology; Viremia / immunology; Viremia / virology
TL;DR: This study improves the understanding of the relationship between local and systemic infections and the humoral immune response induced by PRRSV-2 infection or MLV vaccination and provides novel insights into the timeline of the development of homologous and heterologous NA levels – by bothMLV vaccination or infection with two strains from the currently prevalent PRRSv-2 lineage 1. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref, ORCID
Added: March 29, 2021

2020 journal article

Comparative Plasma and Interstitial Fluid Pharmacokinetics of Meloxicam, Flunixin, and Ketoprofen in Neonatal Piglets

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 7.

By: E. Nixon n, G. Almond n, R. Baynes n & K. Messenger n

author keywords: piglet; pain; welfare; castration; NSAID; pharmacokinetics; interstitial fluid
TL;DR: If drug concentrations in the ISF are more closely related to efficacy than the plasma, then the delay between the Tmax in plasma and ISF may be relevant to the timing of castration in order to provide the greatest analgesic effect. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 30, 2020

2020 journal article

Supplemental progesterone during early pregnancy exerts divergent responses on embryonic characteristics in sows and gilts

ANIMAL, 14(6), 1234–1240.

By: B. Muro*, R. Carnevale*, D. Leal*, M. Torres*, M. Mendonca*, D. Nakasone*, C. Martinez*, G. Ravagnani* ...

author keywords: embryo development; uterine histoarchitecture; progestagen; altrenogest; swine
MeSH headings : Animals; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Implantation / drug effects; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development / drug effects; Endometrium; Female; Ovulation / physiology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Pregnancy, Animal / drug effects; Progestins / administration & dosage; Progestins / pharmacology; Swine / physiology; Trenbolone Acetate / administration & dosage; Trenbolone Acetate / analogs & derivatives; Trenbolone Acetate / pharmacology
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 1, 2020

2020 journal article

Supplying sows energy on the expected day of farrowing improves farrowing kinetics and newborn piglet performance in the first 24 h after birth

ANIMAL, 14(11), 2271–2276.

By: R. Oliveira*, J. Neves*, D. Castro*, S. Lopes*, S. Santos*, S. Silva*, V. Araujo*, M. Vieira* ...

MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Newborn / growth & development; Birth Weight; Colostrum; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Parturition; Pregnancy; Swine / growth & development
TL;DR: Supplying modern hyperprolific sows energy on the expected day of farrowing is a valuable nutritional intervention to improve the farrowing kinetics and piglets' performance in early life. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 26, 2020

2019 review

Effects of post-insemination energy content of feed on embryonic survival in pigs: A systematic review

[Review of ]. ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 205, 70–77.

By: D. Leal, B. Muro, M. Nichi, G. Almond n, C. Viana*, G. Vioti, R. Carnevale, C. Garbossa

author keywords: Feed intake; Progesterone; Embryonic loss; Conceptus; Gestation; Swine
MeSH headings : Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet / veterinary; Energy Intake; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Swine / physiology
TL;DR: It appears that restricted feed intake in early pregnancy is no longer relevant when there are modern prolific dam lines utilized in swine production enterprises because dietary energy of as great as 54 MJ ME/day had no detrimental effect on embryo survival. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 17, 2019

2019 article

Evaluation of essential oils and short-medium chain fatty acids in-vitro and in-vivo on performance of nursery pigs.

Moran, K., Klis, J. D., Almond, G., & Heugten, E. (2019, July). JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, Vol. 97, pp. 207–207.

By: K. Moran*, J. Klis*, G. Almond n & E. Heugten n

author keywords: essential oils; short and medium chain fatty acids; weaned pigs
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 12, 2019

2017 journal article

Supplemental iron dextran injections: Influence on hemoglobin concentrations and piglet growth

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 25(6), 308–312.

By: G. Almond, E. Byers, J. Seate & P. Boyer

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Persistence and Retention of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Stable Flies (Diptera: Muscidae)

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 52(5), 1117–1123.

By: K. Rochon*, R. Baker*, G. Almond n, I. Gimeno n, A. De Leon* & D. Watson n

author keywords: Stomoxys calcitrans; intrathoracic inoculation; midgut barrier; virus persistence
MeSH headings : Animals; Insect Vectors / virology; Muscidae / virology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / physiology; RNA, Viral / analysis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors; Virus Replication
TL;DR: Stable flies acquired PRRSV from the bloodmeal and the amount of virus in the flies declined with time, indicating virus did not replicate in fly digestive tissues, and detectable virus quantities in the intrathoracically inoculated stable flies followed an exponential decay curve. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Thiamine-responsive neurological disorder of swine

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 23(3), 143–151.

By: S. Hough, S. Jennings & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

The Haemophilus ducreyi trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA protects against an experimental infection in the swine model of chancroid

VACCINE, 32(30), 3752–3758.

By: W. Fusco*, N. Choudhary*, P. Routh n, M. Ventevogel*, V. Smith*, G. Koch*, G. Almond n, P. Orndorff n, G. Sempowski*, I. Leduc*

author keywords: Haemophilus ducreyi; Trimeric autotransporter adhesin; DsrA; Active protection
MeSH headings : Adhesins, Bacterial / immunology; Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / blood; Bacterial Vaccines / immunology; Chancroid / prevention & control; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinogen / metabolism; Haemophilus ducreyi; Immune Sera / immunology; Immunity, Humoral; Immunoglobulin G / blood; Recombinant Proteins / immunology; Sus scrofa
TL;DR: Overall, immunization with the passenger domain of the trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA accelerated clearance of H. ducreyi in experimental lesions, possibly by interfering with fibrinogen binding. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Use of altrenogest at weaning in primiparous sows

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 22(3), 134–137.

By: P. Boyer & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Effects of stress associated with weaning on the adaptive immune system in pigs

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 90(2), 649–656.

By: A. Kick n, M. Tompkins n, W. Flowers n, C. Whisnant n & G. Almond n

author keywords: cortisol; immune cell; pig; weaning
MeSH headings : Adaptive Immunity / immunology; Animals; Animals, Suckling / blood; Animals, Suckling / immunology; B-Lymphocytes / immunology; Blood Cell Count / veterinary; Body Weight / immunology; Female; Flow Cytometry / veterinary; Hydrocortisone / blood; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Neutrophils / immunology; Random Allocation; Swine / blood; Swine / immunology; T-Lymphocytes / immunology; Weaning
TL;DR: Early weaning did not negatively affect the adaptive immunological competence of pigs as determined by changes in populations of immune cells, and lymphocyte concentrations were less in weaned pigs on the day after weaning than in pigs remaining on the sow or weaned at a younger age. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2012 journal article

Evaluation of factors important in modeling plasma concentrations of tetracycline hydrochloride administered in water in swine

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 73(10), 1641–1649.

By: S. Mason n, G. Almond*, J. Riviere* & R. Baynes*

TL;DR: The factors found to be of importance, combined with knowledge of the individual pharmacokinetic and chemical properties of medications currently approved for administration in water, may be useful in more prudent administration of approved medications administered to swine. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Assessment of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) as a Vector of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 48(4), 876–883.

By: K. Rochon*, R. Baker*, G. Almond n & D. Watson

author keywords: stable fly; virus transmission; infective dose; porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
MeSH headings : Animals; Insect Vectors / virology; Male; Muscidae / virology; North Carolina / epidemiology; Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / blood; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / transmission; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / virology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / genetics; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / isolation & purification; RNA, Viral / blood; RNA, Viral / genetics; Sus scrofa / virology; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / etiology; Swine Diseases / transmission
TL;DR: The volume of blood contained within the closed mouthparts of the stable fly seems to be insufficient to deliver an infective dose of the virus, and stable flies are unlikely to transmit PRRSV from one pig to another while blood feeding, suggesting mechanical transport by arthropods. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Evaluation of peripheral lymphocytes after weaning and vaccination for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

Research in Veterinary Science, 91(3), e68–e72.

By: A. Kick n, M. Tompkins n, J. Mark Hammer, P. Routh n & G. Almond n

author keywords: Pig; Weaning; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae; Immune cells
MeSH headings : Animals; Bacterial Vaccines / immunology; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / physiology; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / physiology; Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae / immunology; Neutrophils / physiology; Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal / prevention & control; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Weaning
TL;DR: Differences in lymphocyte populations could not be solely attributed to vaccination, due at least in part, to the confounding influence of weaning, and it was difficult to distinguish the influence of vaccination from the impact ofweaning on peripheral immune cell populations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2019

2011 journal article

Passive Immunization with a Polyclonal Antiserum to the Hemoglobin Receptor of Haemophilus ducreyi Confers Protection against a Homologous Challenge in the Experimental Swine Model of Chancroid

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 79(8), 3168–3177.

By: I. Leduc*, W. Fusco*, N. Choudhary*, P. Routh n, D. Cholon*, M. Hobbs*, G. Almond n, P. Orndorff n, C. Elkins*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / administration & dosage; Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology; Bacterial Proteins / immunology; Carrier Proteins / immunology; Chancroid / immunology; Chancroid / pathology; Chancroid / prevention & control; Disease Models, Animal; Ear / pathology; Haemophilus ducreyi / immunology; Haemophilus ducreyi / pathogenicity; Histocytochemistry; Immune Sera / administration & dosage; Immune Sera / immunology; Immunization, Passive / methods; Microbial Viability; Microscopy; Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology; Swine; Swine Diseases / immunology; Swine Diseases / prevention & control
TL;DR: Data suggest that the humoral immune response to the HgbA vaccine is protective against an H. ducreyi infection, possibly by preventing acquisition of the essential nutrient heme. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Stress and immunity in the pig.

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 6(018).

By: A. Kick, M. Tompkins & G. Almond

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 20, 2019

2010 journal article

Immunization with the Haemophilus ducreyi Hemoglobin Receptor HgbA with Adjuvant Monophosphoryl Lipid A Protects Swine from a Homologous but Not a Heterologous Challenge

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 78(9), 3763–3772.

By: W. Fusco*, G. Afonina*, I. Nepluev*, D. Cholon*, N. Choudhary*, P. Routh n, G. Almond n, P. Orndorff n ...

MeSH headings : Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / blood; Bacterial Proteins / genetics; Bacterial Proteins / immunology; Bacterial Vaccines / immunology; Carrier Proteins / genetics; Carrier Proteins / immunology; Chancroid / prevention & control; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haemophilus ducreyi / immunology; Immune Sera / immunology; Immunization; Lipid A / administration & dosage; Lipid A / analogs & derivatives; Swine
TL;DR: This study investigated whether nHgbAI dispensed with monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), an adjuvant approved for use in humans, offered protection against a challenge with H. ducreyi and found that a bivalent HgbA vaccine may be needed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Impact of pH modifiers and drug exposure on the solubility of pharmaceutical products commonly administered through water delivery systems

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 17(4), 217–222.

By: P. Dorr, D. Madson, S. Wayne, A. Scheidt & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Pharmacology of tetracycline water medication in swine

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 87(10), 3179–3186.

By: S. Mason n, R. Baynes n, G. Almond n, J. Riviere n & A. Scheidt*

author keywords: pharmacokinetics; plasma concentration; swine; tetracycline; water medication
MeSH headings : Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood; Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacokinetics; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests / veterinary; Random Allocation; Swine / metabolism; Tetracycline / administration & dosage; Tetracycline / blood; Tetracycline / pharmacokinetics; Tetracycline / urine
TL;DR: The study showed that tetracycline oral bioavailability is very small and the dose response curve shows that concentrations of plasma tetrACYcline increase linearly, yet not in a 1 to 1 ratio, to the direct increase in water medication dose. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 article

Water-flow variation and pharmacoepidemiology of tetracycline hydrochloride administration via drinking water in swine finishing farms

Dorr, P. M., Nemechek, M. S., Scheidt, A. B., Baynes, R. E., Gebreyes, W. A., & Almond, G. W. (2009, August 1). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 235, pp. 299–304.

By: P. Dorr, M. Nemechek*, A. Scheidt, R. Baynes*, W. Gebreyes & G. Almond*

MeSH headings : Animal Husbandry / instrumentation; Animal Husbandry / methods; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Bacterial Agents / blood; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / veterinary; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking / physiology; Drinking Behavior; Swine / blood; Swine / physiology; Tetracycline / administration & dosage; Tetracycline / blood; Water / chemistry
TL;DR: Medication of pigs with tetracycline through water as performed in this study had questionable therapeutic value and many factors affected drinker flow rates and therefore the amount of medication pigs might have received. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Sulfamethazine water medication pharmacokinetics and contamination in a commercial pig production unit

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 71(3), 584–589.

By: S. Mason n, R. Baynes n, J. Buur n, J. Riviere n & G. Almond n

MeSH headings : Animals; Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage; Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacokinetics; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods; Consumer Product Safety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Residues / analysis; Food Contamination / analysis; Half-Life; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pilot Projects; Sulfamethazine / administration & dosage; Sulfamethazine / pharmacokinetics; Swine / metabolism; Water / chemistry
TL;DR: Plasma levels in pigs treated with an oral bolus, which is equivalent to the total drug consumed within a 24-h period, achieved therapeutic concentrations and noncompartmental-based pharmacokinetic model parameters were consistent with previously published values in swine. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Urinary tract infections in female pigs.

CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 3(048), 048,

By: G. Martineau & G. Almond

Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 28, 2019

2007 journal article

Assessment of sow mortality in a large herd

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 15(1), 30–36.

By: M. Sanz, J. Roberts, C. Perfumo, R. Alvarez, T. Donovan & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 article

Epidemiologic assessment of porcine circovirus type 2 coinfection with other pathogens in swine

Dorr, P. M., Baker, R. B., Almond, G. W., Wayne, S. R., & Gebreyes, W. A. (2007, January 15). JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 230, pp. 244–250.

By: P. Dorr*, R. Baker*, G. Almond*, S. Wayne & W. Gebreyes*

MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Circoviridae Infections / epidemiology; Circoviridae Infections / veterinary; Circovirus / pathogenicity; Comorbidity; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Influenza A virus / pathogenicity; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Orthomyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology; Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / epidemiology; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / veterinary; Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / epidemiology; Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / pathogenicity; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology
TL;DR: In PCV2-positive pigs, coinfections with SIV, M. hyopneumoniae, and PRRSV are important, having the greatest effect in the early to late nursery phase and in 3-site production systems. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2007 journal article

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: Age and management system disease modeling for pathogenic co-infection

Journal of Swine Health and Production, 15(5), 258–263.

By: P. Dorr, W. Gebreyes & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Immunization with the Haemophilus ducreyi hemoglobin receptor HgbA protects against infection in the swine model of chancroid

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 74(4), 2224–2232.

By: G. Afonina, I. Leduc, I. Nepluev, C. Jeter, P. Routh n, G. Almond n, P. Orndorff n, M. Hobbs*, C. Elkins*

MeSH headings : Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial / biosynthesis; Antibodies, Bacterial / blood; Antibodies, Bacterial / metabolism; Bacterial Proteins / administration & dosage; Bacterial Proteins / immunology; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carrier Proteins / administration & dosage; Carrier Proteins / immunology; Chancroid / immunology; Chancroid / microbiology; Chancroid / pathology; Chancroid / prevention & control; Disease Models, Animal; Haemophilus Vaccines / administration & dosage; Haemophilus Vaccines / immunology; Haemophilus ducreyi / immunology; Hemoglobins / metabolism; Immunoglobulin G / metabolism; Immunoglobulin G / physiology; Protein Binding / immunology; Swine
TL;DR: Data suggest continuing the development of an HgbA subunit vaccine to prevent chancroid, and suggests such a vaccine strategy might be applied to other bacterial pathogens with strict heme/iron requirements. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Expression and localization of hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha mRNA in the porcine ovary

Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 69(3), 215–222.

By: U. Boonyaprakob, J. Gadsby, V. Hedgpeth, P. Routh & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Effects of dietary zinc on performance and immune response of growing pigs inoculated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 17(10), 1438–1446.

By: E. Roberts, E. Heugten, J. Spears*, P. Routh*, K. Lloyd & G. Almond*

author keywords: pigs; PRRSv; zinc; growth; immune response
TL;DR: The data suggest that PRRSv and M. hyopneumoniae act to produce some performance deficits and the influence of Zn supplementation of nursery age pigs does not have clear effect in grower pigs affected with disease. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Cloning of pig prostaglandin F-2 alpha(FP) receptor cDNA and expression of its mRNA in the corpora lutea

Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 125(1), 53–64.

By: U. Boonyaprakob*, J. Gadsby*, V. Hedgpeth*, P. Routh* & G. Almond*

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that FPr is expressed in pig corpora lutea throughout the oestrous cycle and that upregulation of the FPr mRNA occurs when the corporaLutea becomes sensitive to PGF(2alpha). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Expression and localization of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in pig corpora lutea during the oestrous cycle

Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 126(3), 393–405.

By: U. Boonyaprakob*, J. Gadsby*, V. Hedgpeth*, P. Routh* & G. Almond*

MeSH headings : Animals; Blotting, Northern / methods; Corpus Luteum / chemistry; Corpus Luteum / physiology; Estrous Cycle / physiology; Female; Follicular Phase / physiology; In Situ Hybridization / methods; Luteal Phase / physiology; RNA, Messenger / analysis; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / genetics; Swine / physiology; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / genetics; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / genetics; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / genetics
TL;DR: Data indicate that the VEGF system may be involved in the regulation of luteal vasculature throughout the lifespan of the corpus luteum, and variations in the expression of V EGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 mRNAs indicate that differential regulation of expression of the V EGF receptors may play a role in the control of VEGf-mediated vascular growth at different phases of development and maturation of the pig corpus lutenum. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Infection of growing swine with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae - Effects on growth, serum metabolites, and insulin-like growth factor-I

Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44(1), 31–37.

By: N. Roberts & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Dietary zinc effects on growth performance and immune response of endotoxemic growing pigs

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 15(10), 1496–1501.

By: E. Roberts n, E. Heugten n, K. Lloyd n, G. Almond n & J. Spears n

author keywords: pigs; zinc; immune response
TL;DR: Zinc supplemented at 50 or 150 ppm resulted in an enhanced febrile response in pigs subjected to iatrogenic endotoxemia, but did not affect pig performance or immune response measurements. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Effects of feed physical form and buffering solutes on water disappearance and proximal stomach pH in swine.

Journal of Animal Science, 78(9), 2344.

By: K. Ange n, J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n & A. Blikslager n

Contributors: K. Ange n, J. Eisemann n, R. Argenzio n, G. Almond n & A. Blikslager n

MeSH headings : Animal Feed; Animals; Buffers; Gastric Mucosa / metabolism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Solutions; Swine / metabolism; Water / metabolism; Water Supply
TL;DR: The effects of the physical form of feed on water disappearance and the effects of buffered water on proximal stomach pH in swine were determined in two experiments and the proximal pH of the stomach was increased by adding buffers to the water supply. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Experimental Salmonella typhi infection in the domestic pig, Sus scrofa domestica

MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS, 29(2), 121–126.

By: E. Metcalf*, G. Almond n, P. Routh n, . Horton n, R. Dillman n & P. Orndorff n

author keywords: Salmonella; typhi; choleraesuis; pig; tonsil; typhoid fever
MeSH headings : Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Palatine Tonsil / microbiology; Salmonella / growth & development; Salmonella / pathogenicity; Salmonella Infections, Animal / microbiology; Salmonella typhi / growth & development; Salmonella typhi / pathogenicity; Swine; Swine Diseases / microbiology; Typhoid Fever / microbiology; Virulence
TL;DR: The observation of tonsillar involvement was consistent with former observations of S. choleraesuis and S. typhimurium infections in swine and supports a role for the tonsil in all porcine salmonella infections. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Effects of immune challenge on concentrations of serum insulin- like growth factor-I and growth performance in pigs

Canadian Veterinary Journal, 40(11), 782–786.

By: W. Hevener, P. Routh & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

PGE receptor characteristics on porcine luteal cells during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy

PROSTAGLANDINS & OTHER LIPID MEDIATORS, 57(1), 13–22.

By: S. Feng n & G. Almond n

author keywords: pig; corpus luteum; prostaglandin E; receptors; luteal cells
MeSH headings : Animals; Corpus Luteum / metabolism; Dinoprostone / metabolism; Estrus; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal / metabolism; Progesterone / blood; Radioimmunoassay; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Prostaglandin E / metabolism; Swine
TL;DR: It was evident that high affinity PGE receptors are sustained on porcine luteal cells during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy; however, the role of the P GE receptors in maternal recognition of pregnancy remains speculative. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Effects of LH, prostaglandin E-2, 8-bromo-cyclic AMP and forskolin on progesterone secretion by pig luteal cells

Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 113(1), 83–89.

By: S. Feng n & G. Almond n

MeSH headings : 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / pharmacology; Animals; Cell Size / drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin / pharmacology; Corpus Luteum / cytology; Corpus Luteum / drug effects; Corpus Luteum / metabolism; Cyclic AMP / metabolism; Dinoprostone / pharmacology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrus / metabolism; Female; Luteinizing Hormone / pharmacology; Pregnancy; Progesterone / metabolism; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine
TL;DR: Data show that pregnancy status does not alter luteal cell response to the aforementioned secretagogues, however, regulation of progesterone secretion differs between small and large lutesal cells, and the age of the corpora lutea, suggesting it is unlikely that the stimulatory actions of PGE 2 involve increased cAMP production in pig large luteAL cells. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

Shigella infection as observed in the experimentally inoculated domestic pig, Sus scrofa domestica

MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS, 25(4), 189–196.

By: A. Maurelli*, P. Routh n, R. Dillman n, M. Ficken n, D. Weinstock n, G. Almond n, P. Orndorff n

author keywords: Shigella; model; colonization; pig; tonsil; dysentery
MeSH headings : Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dysentery, Bacillary / microbiology; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Rectum / microbiology; Shigella dysenteriae / growth & development; Shigella dysenteriae / pathogenicity; Shigella flexneri / growth & development; Shigella flexneri / pathogenicity; Species Specificity; Swine; Time Factors; Virulence
TL;DR: The results indicate that the domestic pig is unsuitable as a model for shigellosis, and virulent and avirulent strains of S. flexneri were utilized. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Effects of acute endotoxemia on serum somatotropin and insulin like growth factor I concentrations in prepubertal gilts

American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58(9), 1010–1013.

By: W. Hevener, G. Almond, J. Armstrong & R. Richards

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

Investigation into sow infertility

Pig Journal, 35, 20.

By: G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

Urinalysis techniques for swine practitioners

Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian, 17(1), 121.

By: G. Almond & J. Stevens

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1992 journal article

Effects of chronic gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment on serum luteinizing hormone and testosterone concentrations in boars

American Journal of Veterinary Research, 53(1), 22.

By: G. Almond, K. Esbenshade, C. Smith & R. Richards

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1990 journal article

ESTRADIOL FEEDBACK INHIBITION OF LUTEINIZING-HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS IN THE ANESTROUS SOW

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 68(4), 1077–1086.

By: G. Almond n & G. Dial n

MeSH headings : Anestrus / drug effects; Anestrus / physiology; Animals; Drug Implants; Estradiol / administration & dosage; Estradiol / pharmacology; Estrus / drug effects; Estrus / physiology; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / drug effects; Luteinizing Hormone / blood; Luteinizing Hormone / metabolism; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / pharmacology; Swine / physiology
TL;DR: The results suggest that the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis is more sensitive to the negative feedback effects of E2 in anestrous sows than in cyclic sows, and chronic E2 treatment reduces pituitary responsiveness to GnRH to a greater extent in anergetic sows. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1990 journal article

SENSITIVITY OF THE HYPOTHALAMOHYPOPHYSEAL AXIS TO THE POSITIVE FEEDBACK EFFECTS OF ESTROGEN IN OVARIECTOMIZED ANESTROUS AND DIESTRUS SOWS

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 22(3), 243–252.

By: G. Almond n & G. Dial*

TL;DR: There was an EB dose effect on the numbers of sows responding to EB with LH surges, and mean peak E2 concentration and area under the curve (AUC) were similar between anestrous and diestrous sows, but differed in the characteristics of LH surges. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1990 journal article

The influence of ovariectomy on luteinizing hormone concentrations in anestrous and cyclic sows

Journal of Animal Science, 68(3), 700.

By: G. Almond n & G. Dial n

MeSH headings : Anestrus / metabolism; Animals; Diestrus / metabolism; Estrus / metabolism; Female; Luteinizing Hormone / blood; Ovariectomy / veterinary; Progesterone / blood; Swine / physiology; Swine / surgery
TL;DR: Pulse frequency, pulse amplitude, and mean LH concentration were greater in both anestrous and diestrous sows at 7 and 12 d after ovariectomy than at 2 d prior to and 2 d after Ovariectomy. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

journal article

Stability and bioactivity of tetracycline hydrochloride water medication in a swine production unit

Mason, S. E., Suyemoto, M., Baynes, R., & Almond, G. Journal of Swine Health and Production, 19(2), 107–111.

By: S. Mason, M. Suyemoto, R. Baynes & G. Almond

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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