Works (39)

Updated: March 5th, 2026 07:40

2026 article

A stronger growth mindset of frugality predicts entrepreneurs’ responses to setbacks in resourcefulness behavior

Pollack, J. M., Michaelis, T. L., Billingsley, J., Scheaf, D. J., Burnette, J. L., & Carr, J. C. (2026, February 9). Journal of Business Venturing Insights.

By: J. Pollack, T. Michaelis, J. Billingsley, D. Scheaf, J. Burnette* & J. Carr*

topics (OpenAlex): Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: February 19, 2026

2026 article

Measurement within accountability research: a review of current challenges and opportunities

Baur, J. E., Carr, J., & Foster, D. (2026, February 10). Edward Elgar Publishing EBooks.

By: J. Baur, J. Carr* & D. Foster

topics (OpenAlex): Public Policy and Administration Research; Accounting and Organizational Management; Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Source: ORCID
Added: February 26, 2026

2026 article

Research to knowledge-driven action: practical relevance of entrepreneurship research

Dutta, K., Irwin, K., Ring, J. K., Carr, J. C., & Drnevich, P. (2026, February 13). Journal of Knowledge Management.

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies; Innovation and Knowledge Management
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: March 4, 2026

2025 journal article

Entrepreneurial identity formation in family firms: the transgenerational impact of parents’ fear of failure

Journal of Small Business Management, 4, 1–36.

By: S. Bagherian*, S. Strano*, S. Soleimanof*, J. Carr n & A. Feyzbakhsh*

author keywords: Transgenerational entrepreneurship; family business; entrepreneurial identity; entrepreneurial fear of failure
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: April 21, 2025

2025 article

The Biophilia Effect: Expanding Green Horizons in a Global Workplace

Siderits, I. O., Jiang, L., Gish, J. J., Embry, E., Klotz, A., Pool, M. J., … Wubben, E. F. M. (2025, July 1). Academy of Management Proceedings.

By: I. Siderits n, L. Jiang*, J. Gish*, E. Embry*, A. Klotz*, M. Pool*, R. Sinclair*, U. Stephan* ...

topics (OpenAlex): Urban Green Space and Health; Facilities and Workplace Management; Geographies of human-animal interactions
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 22, 2025

2025 article

When entrepreneurship and employment collide: Conflicts of hybrid entrepreneurs and their impact on wage employment satisfaction

Kappe, K., Urbig, D., Lengsfeld, S., Carr, J. C., & Rupietta, C. (2025, August 22). Journal of Business Venturing Insights.

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession; Work-Family Balance Challenges
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: August 22, 2025

2024 journal article

More Than One Way to Pivot: The Case for Opportunity and Survival Pivots

Journal of Management, 51(5), 1803–1833.

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Innovation and Knowledge Management
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2023 conference paper

Applying proxy agency to further expand the domain of entrepreneurial resourcefulness

2023 Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Presented at the 2023 Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Knoxville, TN.

By: J. Carr, N. Smith & A. McKelvie

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2023 journal article

Exploring objective versus subjective social ties using entrepreneurs’ gmail data

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 20, e00421.

By: J. Billingsley*, J. Pollack n, T. Michaelis*, E. Tracy n, D. Barber*, A. Beorchia*, J. Carr n, G. Gonzalez n ...

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Social Capital and Networks; Private Equity and Venture Capital
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 28, 2025

2023 journal article

Health resourcefulness behaviors: Implications of work-health resource trade-offs for the self-employed

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 20, e00432.

topics (OpenAlex): Employment and Welfare Studies; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Workplace Health and Well-being
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 28, 2025

2023 journal article

Intention to reengage in entrepreneurship: Performance feedback, sensation seeking and workaholism

Journal of Business Research, 165, 114042.

By: S. Simmons*, J. Carr n, D. Hsu* & S. Craig n

author keywords: Entrepreneurship; Sensation -seeking; Performance feedback; Workaholism; Intentions
topics (OpenAlex): Workaholism, burnout, and well-being; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 10, 2023

2023 chapter book

The important role of family business practice and its influence on family business research

By: J. Ring, J. Carr* & N. Kammerlander

topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2022 conference paper

The development and validation of a multidimensional measure of individual perceived accountability

2022 Southern Management Association Meeting. Presented at the 2022 Southern Management Association Meeting, Little Rock, AR.

By: D. Foster, J. Carr & J. Baur

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2022 journal article

The role of work-to-venture role conflict on hybrid entrepreneurs’ transition into entrepreneurship

Journal of Small Business Management, 61(5), 1–24.

author keywords: Role conflict; entrepreneur; hybrid entrepreneurship; entrepreneurial process
topics (OpenAlex): Gender Diversity and Inequality; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 26, 2022

2022 conference paper

Why pivot? Understanding the role of venture survival in driving pivoting decisions

2022 Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Presented at the 2022 Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Waco, TX.

By: J. Allen, J. Combs, J. Carr, T. Michaelis & D. Joseph

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2021 journal article

A behavioral insights approach to recruiting entrepreneurs for an academic study during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16, e00287.

topics (OpenAlex): Digital Marketing and Social Media; Knowledge Management and Sharing; Misinformation and Its Impacts
TL;DR: Results indicate that a message grounded in the “descriptive norms” (i.e., social norms) approach resulted in the highest percentage of participants who clicked on the link to participate in the online survey. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 18, 2023

2021 journal article

Metacognition and entrepreneurial action: The mediating role of a strategic mindset on promoting effort and innovative behavior in frugal entrepreneurs

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16, e00283.

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Family Business Performance and Succession
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 18, 2023

2020 journal article

An agentic perspective of resourcefulness: Self-reliant and joint resourcefulness behaviors within the entrepreneurship process

Journal of Business Venturing, 37(1), 106083.

By: T. Michaelis*, D. Scheaf*, J. Carr n & J. Pollack n

author keywords: Resources; Bootstrapping; Self-regulation; Self-reliant; Agency
topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Family Business Performance and Succession
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: January 3, 2022

2020 journal article

Contextual and Interactional Approaches to Advancing Leadership and Entrepreneurship Research

Journal of Management Studies, 57(5), 915–930.

By: J. Pollack n, J. Carr n, A. Corbett*, C. Hoyt*, F. Kellermanns, B. Kirkman n, C. Post*

author keywords: entrepreneurship; followers; leaders; leadership; psychology; self-leadership
topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession; Management and Organizational Studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: June 29, 2020

2020 article

Psychological Antecedents of Decision Comprehensiveness and Their Relationship to Decision Quality and Performance in Family Firms: An Upper Echelons Perspective

Carr, J. C., Vardaman, J. M., Marler, L. E., McLarty, B. D., & Blettner, D. (2020, May 28). Family Business Review, Vol. 34, pp. 33–47.

author keywords: decision making; family firm performance; heterogeneity; personality; upper echelons theory
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Corporate Finance and Governance; Innovation and Knowledge Management
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 15, 2020

2020 journal article

Pursuing B Corp Certification: Exploring Firms’ Entrepreneurial Orientation and Prosocial Motivation

Academy of Management Discoveries, 7(2), 294–316.

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession; Corporate Finance and Governance
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: January 3, 2022

2019 book

Business Research Methods

(2nd ed.). Andover, Hampshire, United Kingdom: Cengage Publishing.

By: W. Zikmund, C. Quinlan, B. Babin, J. Carr & M. Griffin

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

2019 journal article

Hybrid entrepreneurs’ self-efficacy and persistence change: A longitudinal exploration

Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 12, e00143.

By: J. Pollack n, J. Carr n, T. Michaelis* & D. Marshall*

topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Higher Education and Employability
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 18, 2023

2019 article

The frugal entrepreneur: A self-regulatory perspective of resourceful entrepreneurial behavior

Michaelis, T. L., Carr, J. C., Scheaf, D. J., & Pollack, J. M. (2019, November 19). Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 35.

By: T. Michaelis*, J. Carr n, D. Scheaf* & J. Pollack n

author keywords: Resourcefulness; Self-regulation; Frugality; Self-control; Construct validation
topics (OpenAlex): Innovation and Socioeconomic Development; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (Web of Science)
5. Gender Equality (Web of Science)
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 6, 2020

2018 article

Reflections on the F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: Clarifying Its Distinctive Contribution

Carr, J. C., Massis, A. D., & Pearson, A. W. (2018, June 1). Family Business Review, Vol. 31, pp. 198–199.

By: J. Carr n, A. Massis* & A. Pearson*

topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Differential Effects of Task Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Job Complexity on Voluntary Turnover

Becton, J. B., Carr, J. C., Mossholder, K. W., & Walker, H. J. (2016, July 7). Journal of Business and Psychology, Vol. 32, pp. 495–508.

By: J. Becton*, J. Carr n, K. Mossholder* & H. Walker*

author keywords: Performance-turnover relationship; Job complexity; Task performance; Organization citizenship behavior
topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Employment and Welfare Studies; Workplace Health and Well-being
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Family Firm Challenges in Intergenerational Wealth Transfer

Carr, J. C., Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Steier, L. P. (2016, August 5). Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 40, pp. 1197–1208.

By: J. Carr*, J. Chrisman*, J. Chua* & L. Steier*

topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Corporate Finance and Governance
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Family Firm(s) Outcomes Model: Structuring Financial and Nonfinancial Outcomes Across the Family and Firm

Holt, D. T., Pearson, A. W., Carr, J. C., & Barnett, T. (2016, December 1). Family Business Review, Vol. 30, pp. 182–202.

By: D. Holt*, A. Pearson*, J. Carr n & T. Barnett*

author keywords: family firm performance; measurement; noneconomic wealth; family wealth; socioemotional wealth
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Corporate Finance and Governance; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 article

Process and Variance Modeling

Payne, G. T., Pearson, A. W., & Carr, J. C. (2016, November 24). Family Business Review, Vol. 30, pp. 11–18.

By: G. Payne*, A. Pearson* & J. Carr n

author keywords: family business; modeling; process; research methods; variance
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Firm Innovation and Growth
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Integrating Discovery and Creation Perspectives of Entrepreneurial Action: The Relative Roles of Founding CEO Human Capital, Social Capital, and Psychological Capital in Contexts of Risk Versus Uncertainty

Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(4), 289–312.

By: K. Hmieleski*, J. Carr* & R. Baron*

author keywords: contingency theory; entrepreneurship; individual differences; leadership; upper echelons
topics (OpenAlex): Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Family Business Performance and Succession; Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 21, 2020

2015 journal article

Strategic Staffing and Small-Firm Performance

Human Resource Management, 55(4), 741–764.

By: C. Greer*, J. Carr* & L. Hipp*

author keywords: recruitment; selection; strategic HR
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 21, 2020

2012 journal article

Forgotten but not gone: An examination of fit between leader consideration and initiating structure needed and received.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), 913–930.

author keywords: leadership; person-environment fit; job attitudes; trust
MeSH headings : Adult; Attitude; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Job Satisfaction; Leadership; Male; Organizational Culture; Organizations; Personnel Management; Trust
topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Workplace Spirituality and Leadership; Cultural Differences and Values
TL;DR: This work examined the effects of fit between leader consideration and initiating structure needed and received on employees' work-related attitudes (i.e., trust in the supervisor, job satisfaction, and affective commitment to the organization). (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: December 21, 2020

2011 journal article

Is the past prologue for some more than others? The hobo syndrome and job complexity

Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 448–460.

By: J. Becton*, J. Carr* & T. Judge*

author keywords: Hobo syndrome; Turnover; Job complexity
topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Personality Traits and Psychology; Behavioral Health and Interventions
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2010 journal article

A study of the moderating effects of firm age at internationalization on firm survival and short-term growth

Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 183–192.

By: J. Carr*, K. Haggard, K. Hmieleski & S. Zahra*

author keywords: internationalization; firm age; firm survival; firm growth; liabilities of newness
topics (OpenAlex): International Business and FDI; Firm Innovation and Growth; Corporate Finance and Governance
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2010 journal article

Work Status Congruence’s Relation to Employee Attitudes and Behaviors: The Moderating Role of Procedural Justice

Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(4), 583–592.

By: J. Carr*, B. Gregory* & S. Harris*

author keywords: Work status congruence; Procedural justice; Organizational commitment; Organizational citizenship behavior
topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Workaholism, burnout, and well-being; Work-Family Balance Challenges
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2009 journal article

Abusive supervision, intentions to quit, and employees’ workplace deviance: A power/dependence analysis

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(2), 156–167.

By: B. Tepper*, J. Carr*, D. Breaux*, S. Geider*, C. Hu* & W. Hua*

author keywords: Abusive supervision; Intention to quit; Workplace deviance; Power/dependence
topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Workplace Violence and Bullying; Management and Organizational Studies
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2007 journal article

Prior family business exposure as intergenerational influence and entrepreneurial intent: A Theory of Planned Behavior approach

Journal of Business Research, 60(10), 1090–1098.

By: J. Carr* & J. Sequeira*

author keywords: business experience; family support; entrepreneurial self-efficacy; behavioral intent
topics (OpenAlex): Family Business Performance and Succession; Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences; Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2005 journal article

The Influence of Psychological Climate on the Salesperson Customer Orientation – Salesperson Performance Relationship

Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 13(2), 59–71.

By: T. Lopez*, J. Carr*, B. Gregory* & S. Dwyer*

topics (OpenAlex): Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior; Customer Service Quality and Loyalty; Corporate Identity and Reputation
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 30, 2021

2004 conference paper

The growing importance of operating employees and keys to developing effective training options

Proceedings of the International Business and Economics Research Conference. Presented at the International Business and Economics Research Conference, Las Vegas, NV.

By: D. McMahon, J. Carr, S. LeMay & J. Periatt

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: May 1, 2025

Employment

Updated: August 28th, 2018 16:00

2016 - present

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC, US
Jenkins Distinguished Professor of Entrepreneurship Management, Innovation, & Entrepreneurship

2009 - 2016

Texas Christian University Fort Worth, TX, US
Associate Professor of Management Management, Entrepreneurship, & Leadership

2000 - 2008

University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, MS, US
Associate Professor of Management Management and Marketing

1988 - 2000

Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS, US
Research Scientist Social Science Research Center

Education

Updated: August 28th, 2018 15:52

1996 - 2001

Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS, US
PhD Management

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