Jay Levine

Lerose, C. S., Peterson, M. N., Larson, L. R., Levine, J. F., Boggess, M., Watkins, C., … Howard, B. (2024, November 8). Political identity as a driver of hunter responses to chronic wasting disease in a post-COVID world. HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE, Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2024.2423928

Reckling, W., Levine, J., Nelson, S. A. C., & Mitasova, H. (2023). Predicting residential septic system malfunctions for targeted drone inspections. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 30, 100936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.100936

Ahmmed, P., Reynolds, J., Levine, J. F., & Bozkurt, A. (2021). An Accelerometer-based Sensing System to Study the Valve-gaping Behavior of Bivalves. IEEE Sensors Letters, 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2021.3067506

Levine, J. F., Law, M., & Van Horin, T. B. (2021). Bivalves. In G. Lewbart (Ed.), Invertebrate Medicine (3rd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.

Dhar, B. C., Roche, C. E., & Levine, J. F. (2021). Developing mitochondrial DNA field-compatible tests. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 52(17), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2021.1904709

Blessington, T., Schenck, A. P., & Levine, J. F. (2020). Frequency of Animal Leptospirosis in the Southern United States and the Implications for Human Health. Southern Medical Journal, 113(5), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001093

Fisher, M. L., Levine, J. F., Guy, J. S., Mochizuki, H., Breen, M., Schal, C., & Watson, D. W. (2019). Lack of influence by endosymbiont Wolbachia on virus titer in the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius. Parasites & Vectors, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3694-2

Hertler, H., Ramirez-Toro, G., & Levine, J. F. (2019). Oyster Mariculture in Puerto Rico- A Preliminary Evaluation of Methods and Feasibility. World Aquaculture, 50, 39–44.

Popp, A., Cope, W. G., McGregor, M. A., Kwak, T. J., Augspurger, T., Levine, J. F., & Koch, L. (2018). A Comparison of the chemical sensitivities between in vitro and in vivo propagated juvenile freshwater mussels: Implications for standard toxicity testing. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 37(12), 3077–3085. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4270

Price, J., Eads, C., Wardell, J., & Levine, J. F. (2018). Fish Passage on the Broad River: An Assessment of Freshwater Mussel Distribution after Nine Years of Fish Passage Operation. Broad River Fisheries Mitigation Trust Fund.

Levine, J. F., Wegmann, K., Mitasova, H., & Eads, C. (2018). Freshwater Bivalve Survey. US Army Corps of Engineers/US Army Endangered Species Branch.

Walter, M., & Levine, J. F. (2018). Improving Growth and Survival of In Vitro Propagated Mussels and In Vitro Propagation of the Dwarf Wedge Mussel. Presented at the NC Chapter of the American Fisheries Society, Morganton, NC.

Levine, J. F., & Eads, C. (2017). Facilities Enhancements for the CVM Freshwater Mussel Barn to Support the Propagation of Freshwater Mussels. US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Popp, A., Cope, W. G., McGregor, M., Koch, L., Kwak, T. J., Augspurger, T., & Levine, J. F. (2017). Is Juvenile Mussel Chemical Sensitivity Influenced By Propagation Method? A Comparison of In Vitro and In Vivo Propagated Juveniles. Presented at the 10th Biennial Symposium of the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Cleveland, OH.

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Levin, M., Kelly, T. R., Kakumanu, M. L., Ponnusamy, L., … Szempruch, A. J. (2017). Stable Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Zoonoses and Public Health, 64(5), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12302

Eads, C., & Levine, J. F. (2017). Tar River Spinymussel (Elliptio steinstansana) Research. NC Wildlife Resources Commission.

Hurley-Sanders, J. L., Stoskopf, M., Nelson, S. A. C., Showers, W., Law, J. M., Gracz, H. S., & Levine, J. F. (2015). Tissue extraction methods for metabolic profiling of a freshwater bivalve, Elliptio complanata. American Malacological Bulletin, 33(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.033.0209

Williams, C. J., Scheftel, J. M., Elchos, B. L., Hopkins, S. G., & Levine, J. F. (2015). Compendium of Veterinary Standard Precautions for Zoonotic Disease Prevention in Veterinary Personnel. JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 247(11), 1252–1277. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.247.11.1252

Eads, C. B., Price, J. E., & Levine, J. F. (2015). Fish Hosts of Four Freshwater Mussel Species in the Broad River, South Carolina. Southeastern Naturalist, 14(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0120

Levine, J. F., Salger, S., Borst, L., Law, M., Eads, C., Dykstra, C., … Saul, B. (2015). Investigation of Factors Contributing to the Decline in the Nutritional Health of Alasmidonta raveneliana in the Little Tennessee River, Franklin, NC [Technical report]. NCDOT.

Hurley-Sanders, J. L., Levine, J. F., Nelson, S. A. C., Law, J. M., Showers, W. J., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2015). Key metabolites in tissue extracts ofElliptio complanataidentified using1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Conservation Physiology, 3(1), cov023. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cov023

Salger, S. A., Dhungana, S., Fraley, S., Gangloff, M., Law, M., Sumner, S., & Levine, J. F. (2015, March). Metabonomic study of the Appalachian Elktoe (Alasmidonta raveneliana) and Wavy-Rayed Lampmussel (Lampsilis fasciola) in the Little Tennessee and Tuckasegee Rivers. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, St. Charles, Missouri.

Salger, S. A., Levine, J. F., Ellis, C., Fraley, S., Gangloff, M., Law, M., … Osburn, C. (2015, March). Metagenomic profiles of water, sediment, and Appalachian Elktoe (Alasmidonta raveneliana) and Wavy-rayed Lampmussel (Lampsilis fasciola) gut contents in the Little Tennessee and Tuckasegee Rivers. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, St. Charles, Missouri.

Richards, M., Eads, C., & Levine, J. F. (2015, April). The Effects of the Presence of Fish in the Rearing of Juvenile Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the NCSU Undergraduate Research Symposium, Raleigh, NC.

Eads, C. B., Hoch, R. A., Nichols, R. B., Pandolfo, T., & Levine, J. F. (2015, March). Water Temperature and Reproduction in the Endangered Tar Spinymussel (Elliptio steinstansana). Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, St. Charles, Missouri.

Eads, C. B., Levine, J. F., Chestnutt, R. K., Heinz, J., Westmoreland, L., Bloodgood, J., & Smith-Uhl, R. (2014). Establishment of Captive Populations of Magnificent Ramshorn (Planorbella magnifica) and Greenfield Ramshorn (Helisoma eucosmium) [Final report]. US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Bucci, J., Szempruch, A., Caldwell, J., Ellis, J., & Levine, J. (2014). Seasonal Changes in Microbial Community Structure in Freshwater Stream Sediment in a North Carolina River Basin. Diversity, 6(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/d6010018

Bucci, J. P., Szempruch, A. J., & Levine, J. F. (2013). A Stable Isotope Tracer (δ13C) Study of Escherichia coli Retention in Two Freshwater Bivalves (Corbicula fluminea and Elliptio complanata) (Corbiculidae and Unionidae). American Malacological Bulletin, 31(2), 281–288. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.031.0207

Eads, C. B., & Levine, J. F. (2013, March). Evaluating floating cages in ponds as potential low-input, high yield method for culturing freshwater mussels. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Guntersville, Alabama.

Levine, J. F., & Eads, C. (2013). Fish Host Identification, Culture, and Propagation of the Tar Spinymussel and Yellow Lance: Two Rare Endemic Mussels of the North Carolina Piedmont.

Levine, J. F., Nelson, S., Law, M., Showers, W., Stoskopf, M., & Hurley-Sanders, J. (2013, March). Metabolic evidence of use of Bacillus subtilis as a food source in Elliptio complanata. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Guntersville, Alabama.

Rasipuram, S. C., Wu, M., Kuznetsov, I. A., Kuznetsov, A. V., Levine, J. F., Jasper, W. J., & Saveliev, A. V. (2013). Submicrometre particle filtration with a dc activated plasma textile. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 47(2), 025201. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/2/025201

Fox, T., & Levine, J. F. (2013, March). Use of probiotics for In Vitro propagated freshwater mussels. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Guntersville, Alabama.

Eads, C. B., & Levine, J. F. (2013). Vertical Migration and Reproductive Patterns of a Long-Term Brooding Freshwater Mussel, Villosa constricta (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in a Small Piedmont Stream. Freshwater Mollusk Biology and Conservation, 16(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.31931/fmbc.v16i1.2013.29-40

Levine, J. F., Ramirez-Toro, G., Ballester, K., Hertler, H., Minnigh, H., Fowler, P., & Chapman, B. (2012). Mariculture of oysters as a conservation tools: a proposed pilot study in Southwest PR. Presented at the Fourth Congress on the State of the Environment: From the mountain to the beach upland management and the state of coastal resources in Puerto Rico, San German, Puerto Rico.

Levine, J. F., Eads, C., Greiner, R., & Bogan, A. E. (2012). Propagation and Culture of Federally Listed Freshwater Mussel Species (FInal Report No. HWY-2009-16).

Davis, W., Fogle, C. A., Gerard, M. P., Levine, J. F., & Blikslager, A. T. (2012). Return to use and performance following exploratory celiotomy for colic in horses: 195 cases (2003-2010). Equine Veterinary Journal, 45(2), 224–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00615.x

Levine, J. F., Law, M., & Corsin, F. (2011). Bivalves. In Invertebrate Medicine (pp. 127–151). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470960806.ch8

Levine, J. F. (2011). Integration of Environmental Stewardship and Local Economic Development to Enhance Community Health. North Carolina Medical Journal, 72(2), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.72.2.141

Ballester, K., Ramirez-Toro, G., Hertler, H., Escudero, B. I., Minnigh, H., & Levine, J. F. (2011, February). Occurrence of microbial indicators and frank pathogens in sanitation program in Puerto Rico. Presented at the American Society of water, sediment, and mollusks in developing a local shellfish Limnology and Oceanography, San Juan Puerto Rico.

Levine, J. F. (2011, April). Potential Health Hazards Associated with Being and Aquatic Biologist. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Eads, C., & Levine, J. F. (2011, April). Propagation and Culture of Two Federally Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in North Carolina. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Sicuro, B., & Levine, J. (2011). Sea Cucumber in the Mediterranean: A Potential Species for Aquaculture in the Mediterranean. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 19(3), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2011.598249

Greiner, R., Levine, J. F., Osburn, C., Kwak, T., Bogan, A., & Buchwalter, D. (2011, April). Shredding Insects' Potential Contribution to Freshwater Mussel Nutrition. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Bucci, J. P., Levine, J. F., & Showers, W. J. (2011). Spatial variability of the stable isotope (δ15N) composition in two freshwater bivalves (Corbicula fluminea and Elliptio complanata). Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 26(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2011.553817

Greiner, R., Levine, J. F., Osburn, C., Kwak, T., & Buchwaller, D. (2011, March). The Unique Contribution of the Aquatic Shredding Insect, Tipula, to Organic Matter in Streams. Presented at the NCSU Graduate Research Symposium, Raleigh, NC.

Fox, T., & Levine, J. F. (2011, April). The Use of Fish Cells as a Supplemental form of nutrition for In Vitro Propagation of Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Levine, J. F., Hargett, G., McCann, J. P., Donovan-Potts, P., & Pierce, S. (2011). The Wilson Bay initiative, Riverworks, and the sturgeon city partnership: A case study for building effective academic-community partnerships. Journal of Higher Education, Outreach and Engagement, 15(3), 121–133.

Hurley-Sanders, J., Levine, J. F., Tikunov, A., MacDonald, N. S., Nelson, S., Law, M., … Stoskopf, M. (2011, April). Use of 1H-NMR Spectroscopy to Evaluate Catabolism in the Freshwater Mussel, Elliptio complanata. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Levine, J. F., Bucci, J. P., Holliman, F. M., Eads, C. B., & Hurley-Sanders, J. (2011, April). Veterinary and Environmental Tools for Unionid and Ecosystem Health Assessment. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Louisville, Kentucky.

Scheftel, J. M., Elchos, B. L., Cherry, B., DeBess, E. E., Hopkins, S. G., Levine, J. F., … Silvia, C. A. (2010). Compendium of Veterinary Standard Precautions for Zoonotic Disease Prevention in Veterinary Personnel: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee 2010. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 237(12), 1403–1422. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.237.12.1403

Drake, S. L., Whitney, B., Levine, J. F., DePaola, A., & Jaykus, L.-A. (2010). Correlation of Mannitol Fermentation with Virulence-Associated Genotypic Characteristics inVibrio vulnificusIsolates from Oysters and Water Samples in the Gulf of Mexico. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 7(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2009.0362

Posner, L. P., Pavuk, A. A., Rokshar, J. L., Carter, J. E., & Levine, J. F. (2010). Effects of opioids and anesthetic drugs on body temperature in cats. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 37(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.2009.00508.x

Eads, C. B., Bringolf, R. B., Greiner, R. D., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2010). Fish Hosts of the Carolina Heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorata), a Federally Endangered Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae). American Malacological Bulletin, 28(1-2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.4003/006.028.0209

Levine, J. F., Isaacson, R., Jaykus, L., Loneragan, G., Gardner, I., McKean, J., … Grohn, Y. (2010). Food Safety Research Response Network (Project Number No. NCV-VMCG-0026). National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

Ballester, K., Ramirez-Toro, G., Hertler, H., Escudero, B., Jaykus, L., & Levine, J. F. (2010, February 31). Using Occurrence Of Microbial Indicators And Frank Pathogens In Water, Sediment And Mollusks In Developing A Local Shellfish Sanitation Program In Puerto Rico. Presented at the American Society for Limnology and Oceanography, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Drake, S. L., Beverely, R., Chawla, A., Janes, M., Supan, J., Bell, J., … Jaykus, L. A. (2009). Comparison of traditional thermocouples and data loggers for simplified temperature monitoring using shellstock oysters as a model. Journal of Food Protection and Trends, 29, 268–271.

Mulvaney, S. P., Ibe, C. N., Caldwell, J. M., Levine, J. F., Whitman, L. J., & Tamanaha, C. R. (2009). Detection of mitochondrial DNA with the compact bead array sensor system (cBASS). In P. M. Fauchet (Ed.), Frontiers in Pathogen Detection: From Nanosensors to Systems. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.806433

Henson-Ramsey, H., Levine, J., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Taylor, S. K., Shea, D., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2009). Development of a Dynamic Pharmacokinetic Model to Estimate Bioconcentration of Xenobiotics in Earthworms. ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING & ASSESSMENT, 14(3), 411–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-007-9132-4

Caldwell, J. M., & Levine, J. F. (2009). Domestic wastewater influent profiling using mitochondrial real-time PCR for source tracking animal contamination. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 77(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2008.11.007

Levine, J. F., Eads, C. B., Greiner, R., & Bogan, A. E. (2009). Propagation and Culture of Federally Listed Freshwater Mussel Species. NC Department of Transportation.

Bucci, J. P., Showers, W. J., Genna, B., & Levine, J. F. (2009). Stable oxygen and carbon isotope profiles in an invasive bivalve (Corbicula fluminea) in North Carolina watersheds. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 73(11), 3234–3247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.03.023

Henson-Ramsey, H., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levine, J. F., Taylor, S. K., Shea, D., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2008). Acute toxicity and tissue distributions of malathion in Ambystoma tigrinum. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 55(3), 481–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9091-4

Henson-Ramsey, H., Shea, D., Levine, J. F., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Taylor, S. K., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2008). Assessment of the Effect of Varying Soil Organic Matter Content on the Bioavailability of Malathion to the Common Nightcrawler, Lumbricus terrestris L. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 80(3), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9349-6

Elchos, B. L., Scheftel, J. M., Cherry, B., Debess, E. E., Hopkins, H. L., Levine, J. F., … Stinson-Dixon, R. E. (2008). Compendium of Veterinary Standard Precautions for Zoonotic Disease Prevention in Veterinary Personnel. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(3), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.3.415

Elchos, B. L., Scheftel, J. M., Cherry, B., DeBess, E. E., Hopkins, S. G., Levine, J. F., … Stinson-Dixon, R. E. (2008). [Review of Compendium of veterinary standard precautions for zoonotic disease prevention in veterinary personnel - National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians Veterinary Infection Control Committee 2008]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(3), 415–432.

Shivappa, R. B., Savan, R., Kono, T., Sakai, M., Emmenegger, E., Kurath, G., & Levine, J. F. (2008). Detection of spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) in koi carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Journal of Fish Diseases, 31(4), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00894.x

Raley, M. E., Levine, J. F., & Bogan, A. E. (2008). Hemolymph as a nonlethal and minimally invasive source for DNA for molecular systematic studies of freshwater mussels. Tentacle. The Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group, 14, 33–34.

Vander Pluym, J. L., Eggleston, D. B., & Levine, J. F. (2008). Impacts of Road Crossings on Fish Movement and Community Structure. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 23(4), 565–574. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2008.9664244

Holliman, F. M., Davis, D., Bogan, A. E., Kwak, T. J., Cope, W. G., & Levine, J. F. (2008). Magnetic resonance imaging of live freshwater mussels (Unionidae). INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY, 127(4), 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2008.00143.x

Levine, J. F. (2008). Photo of Wilson Bay. NC Alumni Magazine, Talking Trash, (spring).

Bucci, J., Caldwell, J. M., Szempruch, A. J., & Levine, J. F. (2008, October). Use of T-RFLP Analysis to Categorize the Microbial Diversity in Native Bivalve Streams in a North Carolina River Basin. Presented at the NC Society For Microbiology, Greensboro, North Carolina.

Bucci, J. P., Showers, W. J., Levine, J. F., & Usry, B. (2008). Valve Gape Response to Turbidity in Two Freshwater Bivalves (Corbicula flumineaandLampsilis radiata). Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 23(3), 479–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2008.9664229

Szempruch, A. J., Caldwell, J. M., & Levine, J. F. (2007, October). 16s Sequence Analysis of Cellulose Degrader Isolates from an Invasive Mussel Species. Presented at the American Society for Microbiology, Greensboro, North Carolina.

Henson-Ramsey, H., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levine, J., Shea, D., Taylor, S. K., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2007). A comparison of two exposure systems to apply malathion to Lumbricus terrestris L. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 78(6), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9194-7

Bucci, J. P., Hurley, J., Thorp, E. C., Law, M., & Levine, J. F. (2007). Bivalves as Biomonitors in the Lake Crabtree Watershed, North Carolina: A Preliminary Field and Laboratory Study to Examine the Valve Gape Responses of Non-Native and Native Freshwater Bivalves to Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Nekton Research.

Li, X., Mascarelli, P., Raley, M., Patel, P., Gerner-Smidt, P., Gebreyes, W. A., & Levine, J. (2007, July). Characterization of Salmonella Isolates From Sentinel Bivalves (Corbicula flumenia) Using Serotypying, Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE), Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) and Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis (ARA). Presented at the International Association of Food Protection (IAFP), Lake Buena Vista, Florida.

Holliman, F. M., Kwak, T. J., Cope, W. G., & Levine, J. F. (2007). Exposure of Unionid Mussels to Electric Current: Assessing Risks Associated with Electrofishing. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 136(6), 1593–1606. https://doi.org/10.1577/T07-006.1

Holliman, F. M., Davis, D., Bogan, A. E., Kwak, T. J., Cope, G., & Levine, J. F. (2007, March). Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Live Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae). Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Caldwell, J. M., Raley, M. E., & Levine, J. F. (2007). Mitochondrial Multiplex Real-Time PCR as a Source Tracking Method in Fecal-Contaminated Effluents. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(9), 3277–3283. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062912s

Raley, M. E., Bogan, A., Eads, C., & Levine, J. (2007, March). Molecular Evidence For A Novel Phylogenetic Placement Of The Carolina Creekshell, Villosa vaughaniana (LEA, 1836). Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Johnson, A. K., Law, J. M., Harms, C. A., & Levine, J. F. (2007). Multitiered Health Assessment of Atlantic Menhaden in the Pamlico River, North Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 19(4), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1577/H06-018.1

Miller, O., Fuller, F. J., Gebreyes, W. A., Lewbart, G. A., Shchelkunov, I. S., Shivappa, R. B., … Levine, J. F. (2007). Phylogenetic analysis of spring virema of carp virus reveals distinct subgroups with common origins for recent isolates in North America and the UK. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 76(3), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao076193

Lehmann, D. W., Levine, J. F., & Law, J. M. (2007). Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposure Causes Gonadal Atrophy and Oxidative Stress in Corbicula fluminea Clams. Toxicologic Pathology, 35(3), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926230701230288

Eads, C., Kittel, C. J., Wilson, G., Bradford, R. J., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2007, March). Propagation and Culture Of Freshwater Mussels In North Carolina. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Eads, C., Levine, J. F., Bogan, A., & Raley, M. (2007). Propagation of Freshwater Mussels for Release into North Carolina Waters (No. FHWA/NC/2006-37). NC Department of Transportation.

Li, X., Payne, J. B., Santos, F. B., Levine, J. F., Anderson, K. E., & Sheldon, B. W. (2007). Salmonella Populations and Prevalence in Layer Feces from Commercial High-Rise Houses and Characterization of the Salmonella Isolates by Serotyping, Antibiotic Resistance Analysis, and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis. Poultry Science, 86(3), 591–597. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.3.591

Newell-Fugate, A., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Brown, J. L., Levine, J. F., & Swanson, W. F. (2007). Seminal and endocrine characteristics of male Pallas' Cats (Otocolobus manul) maintained under artificial lighting with simulated natural photoperiods. Zoo Biology, 26(3), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20127

Gustafson, L., Showers, W., Kwak, T., Levine, J., & Stoskopf, M. (2007). Temporal and spatial variability in stable isotope compositions of a freshwater mussel: implications for biomonitoring and ecological studies. OECOLOGIA, 152(1), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0633-7

Eads, C., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2007, March). The Use Of Mark-Recapture To Understand Seasonal Changes In A Mussel Bed. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Atkins, C. E., Rausch, W. P., Gardner, S. Y., Defrancesco, T. C., Keene, B. W., & Levine, J. F. (2007). The effect of amlodipine and the combination of amlodipine and enalapril on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the dog. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 30(5), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2007.00894.x

Jackson, L. E., Levine, J. F., & Hilborn, E. D. (2006). A comparison of analysis units for associating Lyme disease with forest-edge habitat. COMMUNITY ECOLOGY, 7(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1556/comec.7.2006.2.6

Johnson, A. K., Harms, C. A., Levine, J. F., & Law, J. M. H. (2006). A quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay to measure TGF-β mRNA and its correlation with hematologic, plasma chemistry and organo-somatic indices responses in triamcinolone-treated Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 30(5), 473–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2005.06.021

Levine, J. F., Law, M., & Corsin, F. (2006). Bivalves. In G. A. Lewbart (Ed.), Invertebrate Medicine (pp. 91–113). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470344606.ch7

Bogan, A. E., Mandryka, O., Mock, K., Hoeh, W., Raley, M., & Levine, J. (2006, September). Comparison of North American and Paleartic Unionid Bivalves: A Contrast: The Classifications Of Haas And Starobogatov. Presented at the First Baltic Symposium of Malacology: Diversity and Conservation of European Molluscan Fauna, Riga, Latvia.

Shivappa, R. B., Savan, R., Masahiro, S., & Levine, J. F. (2006, November). Detection Of Spring Viremia Of Carp Virus By Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (Lamp). Presented at the International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health, San Francisco, CA.

Li, X., & Levine, J. F. (2006, July). Rapid And Specific Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Method For Detection of Viable Salmonella spp. in Poultry Feed and Feedstuffs. Presented at the Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, Edmonton, CA.

Eads, C. B., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2006). Status and life-history aspects of Villosa constricta (Conrad 1838) (Notched Rainbow), in the upper Neuse River Basin, North Carolina. SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 5(4), 649–660. https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2006)5[649:SALAOV]2.0.CO;2

Levine, J. F., Cope, G., Stoskopf, M., Bogan, M., Gustafson, L., Showers, B., … Anderson, E. F. (2005). Assessment of the Impact of Highway Runoff on the Health of Freshwater Mussels (Final Report No. FHWA/NC/2004-03). Retrieved from North Carolina Department of Transportation website: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/37846

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Levine, J. F., Radulovic, S., Hanby, S. B., Kordick, D. L., & Perle, K. M. D. la. (2005). Bartonella henselae and Rickettsia seroreactivity in a sick cat population from North Carolina. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 3(4), 287.

Lehmann, D. W., Heltsley, R., Shea, D., Levine, J., & Law, J. (2005, November). Biomarkers of Oxidative Damage Due to Environmental Exposure to PCBs in Asiatic Clams. Presented at the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Baltimore, MD.

Levine, J. F., Lewis, T., Taylor, S., Stoskopf, M., Shea, D., Showers, W., & Eads, C. (2005). Bivalves as biomonitors in the Neuse River.

Li, X., Payne, J., Santos, F., Levine, J. F., & Sheldon, B. (2005, July). Characterization of Salmonella Fecal Isolates From a Commercial Laying Hen Complex By Serotype, Antibiotic Susceptibility and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis. Presented at the Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, Auburn, Alabama.

Li, X., Levine, J., & Sheldon, B. (2005, July). Characterization of Salmonella Isolates From A Commercial Laying Hen Complex by Serotype, Antibiotic Susceptibility Test and PFGE. Presented at the Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting, Auburn, Alabama.

Mumford, S., Patterson, C., Evered, J., Brunson, R., Levine, J., & Winton, J. (2005). Comparison of individual and pooled sampling methods for detecting bacterial pathogens of fish. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC INVESTIGATION, 17(4), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870501700401

Huang, Y., Raley, M. E., Levine, J. F., & Bogan, A. E. (2005, May). Conservation genetics of the endangered genus Alasmidonta (Unionidae: Anodontinae) in North America. Presented at the Flow-Weighted Mean Concentrations (FWMCS), Minneapolis, Minnesota, US.

Lehmann, D., Levine, J., & Law, J. (2005). Design and use of a highly responsive and rigidly controllable hypoxia exposure system. In G. K. Ostrander (Ed.), Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203501597.ch31

Holliman, F. M., Kwak, T. J., Cope, W. G., & Levine, J. F. (2005, February). Effects of Electrofishing On Survival and Behavior of Native Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the American Fisheries Society, North Carolina Chapter, Greensboro, NC.

Holliman, F. M., Kwak, T. J., Cope, W. G., & Levine, J. F. (2005, September). Effects of Electrofishing on Survival and Behavior of Native Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Anchorage, Alaska.

Turner, P. M., Cope, W. G., Shea, D., Levine, J. F., & Moody, R. (2005, November). Evaluation of Physiochemical Conditions on the Valve Movement Response of Asian clams: Implications for Broadband Biomonitoring of Surface Waters. Presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Baltimore, MD.

Gustafson, L. L., Stoskopf, M. K., Bogan, A. E., Showers, W., Kwak, T. J., Hanlon, S., & Levine, J. F. (2005). Evaluation of a nonlethal technique for hemolymph collection in Elliptio complanata, a freshwater bivalve (Mollusca: Unionidae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 65(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao065159

Brands, D. A., Billington, S. J., Levine, J. F., & Joens, L. A. (2005). Genotypes and Antibiotic Resistance ofSalmonellaNewport Isolates from U.S. Market Oysters. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2(1), 111–114. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2005.2.111

Shivappa, R., Kozlowicz, S., Corsin, F., & Levine, J. F. (2005, June). In vitro Sensitivity and Specificity Analysis of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus Diagnostic Tests. Presented at the 30th Annual Eastern Fish Health Workshop, Shepardstown, West Virginia.

Brands, D. A., Inman, A. E., Gerba, C. P., Mare, C. J., Billington, S. J., Saif, L. A., … Joens, L. A. (2005). Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in oysters in the United States. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 71(2), 893–897. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.2.893-897.2005

Gustafson, L. L., Stoskopf, M. K., Showers, W., Cope, G., Eads, C., Linnehan, R., … Levine, J. F. (2005). Reference ranges for hemolymph chemistries from Elliptio complanata of North Carolina. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 65(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao065167

Vaden, S. L., Levine, J. E., Lees, G. E., Groman, R. P., Grauer, G. E., & Forrester, S. D. (2005). Renal biopsy: A retrospective study of methods and complications in 283 dogs and 65 cats. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 19(6), 794–801. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[794:RBARSO]2.0.CO;2

Shivappa, R., Kozlowicz, S., Rolland, J., & Levine, J. F. (2005, October). Spring Viremia of Carp in the United States: Current Status and Diagnostics. Presented at the Asian Fisheries Society 6th Annual Meeting, Sri Lanka.

Duncan, A. W., Correa, M. T., Levine, J. F., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2005). The Dog as a Sentinel for Human Infection: Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi C6 Antibodies in Dogs from Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 5(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2005.5.101

Levine, J. F. (2004). Aquatic Animal Epidemiology and Conservation Genomics.

Patterson, C., Mumford, S., Evered, J., Brunson, R., Levine, J., & Winton, J. (2004, June). Comparison Of Individual Animal And Pooled Sampling Strategies For Detecting Bacterial Pathogens In Fish For Inspection Purposes. Presented at the 45th Annual Western Fish Disease Workshop, Juneau, Alaska.

Shivappa, R. B., Corsin, F., & Levine, J. F. (2004, March). Critical Factors for the Establishment of Biosafety Level-3 Aquaria. Presented at the Eastern Fish Health Workshop.

Huy, A., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levine, J. F., & Brown, J. (2004, April). Endocrine characteristics Of female Pallasf Cats Maintenance Under Artificial Lighting. Presented at the College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Levine, J. F., Raley, M. E., & Bogan, A. E. (2004, June). Hemolymph as an Alternative Source Of DNA For Genetic Investigations In Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Genetics Workshop, Shepherdstown, WA.

Pressler, B. M., Mohammadian, L. A., Li, E., Vaden, S. L., Levine, J. F., Mathews, K. G., & Robertson, I. D. (2004). In vitro prediction of canine urolith mineral composition using computed tomographic mean beam attenuation measurements. Veterinary Radiology <html_ent Glyph="@Amp;" Ascii="&"/> Ultrasound, 45(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04032.x

Hanlon, S. D., & Levine, J. F. (2004). Notes on the life history and demographics of the savannah lilliput (Toxolasma pullus) (Bivalvia : Unionidae) in University Lake, NC. SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 3(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2004)003[0289:NOTLHA]2.0.CO;2

Johansson, A. M., Gardner, S. Y., Levine, J. F., Papich, M. G., LaFevers, D. H., Goldman, R. B., … Atkins, C. E. (2004). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of furosemide after oral administration to horses. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 18(5), 739–743. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18<739:PAPOFA>2.0.CO;2

Nutter, F. B., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2004). Reproductive capacity of free-roaming domestic cats and kitten survival rate. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225(9), 1399–1402. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.1399

Nutter, F. B., Dubey, J. P., Levine, J. F., Breitschwerdt, E. B., Ford, R. B., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2004). Seroprevalences of antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii and fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium spp, Giardia spp, and Toxocara catiin feral and pet domestic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225(9), 1394–1398. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.1394

Lewbart, G. A., Harms, C. A., Noga, E. J., Levine, J. F., Law, M., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2004). The Current Status Of Veterinary Student Training (Related To Fish Medicine). International Association of Aquatic Animal Medicine. Presented at the NCSU-CVM International Association of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Raleigh, NC.

Duncan, A. W., Correa, M. T., Levine, J. F., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2004). The Dog as a Sentinel for Human Infection: Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi C6 Antibodies in Dogs from Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 4(3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2004.4.221

Bogan, A. E., Hoeh, W. R., Araujo, R., Raley, M. E., Curole, J., Wade, D. E., … Levine, J. F. (2004). The Margaritiferidae Again Revisited: a Test of Smith (2001). Presented at the Freshwater Mussel Conservation Society Genetics Workshop, National Conservation Training Center, Shepardstown, West Virginia.

Nutter, F. B., Stoskopf, M. K., & Levine, J. F. (2004). Time and financial costs of programs for live trapping feral cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225(9), 1403–1405. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.1403

Shivappa, R., Kozlowicz, S., & Levine, J. F. (2004). Viral diseases of ornamental carp in the US. Global Aquaculture Advocate, 7, 88–89.

Porter-Spalding, B. A., Kaneene, J., Stoskopf, S., Pollack, K., & Levine, J. (2003, November). A Survey of Farmers at the Livestock/Wildlife Interface During an Outbreak of Mycobacterium bovis in Northeastern Michigan. Presented at the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases (CRWAD), Chicago, IL.

Bogan, A. E., Raley, M. E., Morrison, C. L., Hoeh, W. R., King, T. L., & Levine, J. F. (2003, August). A preliminary phylogeny of the Anodontinae (Bivalvia, Unionidae). Presented at the American Society of Mammologists, Ann Arbor, MI.

Levine, J. F. (2003). Aquaculture and Pre-Harvest Food Safety. In M. E. Torrence & R. E. Isaacson (Eds.), Microbial Food Safety in Animal Agriculture: Current Topics (pp. 369–396). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470752616.ch37

Shea, D., Cope, W. G., Lazaro, P. R., Eads, C. B., Levine, J. F., Gustafson, L. L., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2003, March). Assessment of Contaminants in Highway Runoff on the Health of Freshwater Mussels in North Carolina Streams. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Comparison of the Cardiorespiratory effects of Medetomidine-Butorphanol-Ketamine and Medetomidine-Butorphanol-Midazolam in Patas Monkeys (Erythrocebus Patas). (2003). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1638/1042-7260(2003)34[0047:cotceo]2.0.co;2

Kalema-Zikusoka, G., Horne, W. A., Levine, J., & Loomis, M. R. (2003). Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine- butorphanol-ketamine and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34(1), 47–52.

Williams, C. V., Glenn, K. M., Levine, J. F., & Horne, W. A. (2003). Comparison of the efficacy and cardiorespiratory effects of medetomidine-based anesthetic protocols in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 34(2), 163–170.

Bogan, A. E., Raley, M. E., & Levine, J. F. (2003, August). Conservation status of the magnificent Ramshorn (Planorbella magnifica) (Pilsbry,1903), endemic to the lower Cape Fear River Basin, North Carolina (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Planorbidae). Presented at the American Society of Mammologists, Ann Arbor, MI.

Levine, J. F., Bogan, A., Pollock, K., Devine, H., & Russell, P. P. (2003). Distribution of Freshwater Mussel Populations in Relationship to Crossing Structures (No. HWY-2003-02). NC. Department of Transportation.

Anderson, E. F., Eads, C., Devine, H. A., & Levine, J. F. (2003, March). Effects of Land Use and Land Cover On Freshwater Mussel Populations in the Upper Neuse River Basin, NC: A GIS Approach. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Eads, C. B., Russel, P. P., Savidge, T., Pollock, K. H., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2003, March). Effects of Road-Crossings on Freshwater Mussels in North Carolina Piedmont Streams. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Bull, M. E., Kennedy-Stoskopf, S., Levine, J. F., Loomis, M., Gebhard, D. G., & Tompkins, W. A. F. (2003). Evaluation of T lymphocytes in captive African lions (Panthera leo) infected with feline immunodeficiency virus. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 64(10), 1293–1300. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.1293

Johansson, A. M., Gardner, S. Y., Levine, J. F., Papich, M. G., LaFevers, D. H., Fuquay, L. R., … Atkins, C. E. (2003). Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: Evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 17(6), 887–895. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0887:FCRIIT>2.3.CO;2

Johansson, A. M., Gardner, S. Y., Jones, S. L., Fuquay, L. R., Reagan, V. H., & Levine, J. F. (2003). Hypomagnesemia in Hospitalized Horses. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(6), 860–867. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02526.x

Johansson, A. M., Gardner, S. Y., Jones, S. L., Fuquay, L. R., Reagan, V. H., & Levine, J. F. (2003). Hypomagnesemia in hospitalized horses. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 17(6), 860–867. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0860:HIHH>2.3.CO;2

Olby, N., Levine, J., Harris, T., Muñana, K., Skeen, T., & Sharp, N. (2003). Long-term functional outcome of dogs with severe injuries of the thoracolumbar spinal cord: 87 cases (1996–2001). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222(6), 762–769. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.762

Debolt, R. K., Eads, C., Levine, J., & Lewbart, G. (2003, April). North Carolina Eastern Box Turtles with Aural Abscesses and Upper Respiratory Disease. Presented at the College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Seguin, M. A., Vaden, S. L., Altier, C., Stone, E., & Levine, J. F. (2003). Persistent Urinary Tract Infections and Reinfections in 100 Dogs (1989-1999). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 17(5), 622–631. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02492.x

Seguin, M. A., Vaden, S. L., Altier, C., Stone, E., & Levine, J. F. (2003). Persistent urinary tract infections and reinfections in 100 dogs (1989-1999). JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 17, pp. 622–631. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0622:PUTIAR>2.3.CO;2

Alvarez-Molina, R., Raley, M., & Levine, J. F. (2003, April). Preliminary Results of Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) Sequencing for the Freshwater Mussel, Elliptio complanata (Lightfoot, 1786). Presented at the College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Gustafson, L. L., Levine, J. F., Showers, W., Cope, W. G., Eads, C. B., Linnehan, R., … Stoskopf, M. K. (2003, March). Reference Ranges for Hemolymph Chemistries from Elliptio complanata of North Carolina. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Raley, M. E., Bogan, A. E., & Levine, J. F. (2003, March). Search for Cryptic Species in the Paraphyletic Genus Lasmigona Rafinesque, 1831 (Mollusca, Bivalvia) Unionidae. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Brands, D. A., Gerba, C., Levine, J. F., Saif, L., & Joens, L. A. (2003, November). The Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Salmonella spp. in Oysters. Presented at the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases (CRWAD), Chicago, IL.

Eads, C., Bogan, A., Levine, J., & Boyette. (2003, March). The Use of Shell Thin-Sections to Determine Age and Growth of Villosa constricta in a North Carolina Stream. Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Roberts, J. D., Deen, J., Johnson, T., & Levine, J. F. (2003). Utilizing alternative indices to compare the conformance of market hogs across three packers. Journal of Swine Health and Production, 11(6), 284–290.

Molina, R. A., Raley, M., Bogan, A., & Levine, J. F. (2003, March). What is the Appropriate Freshwater Mussel Tissue for DNA Analysis? Presented at the 3rd Biennial Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Durham, NC.

Porter-Spalding, K. J., Kennedy-Stokopf, S., & Levine, J. (2002, April). Baseline Landcover Analysis To Evaluate Risk Of Mycobacterium Bovis Transmission In White-Tailed Deer And Cattle In Northeastern Michigan. Presented at the NCSU CVM Research Forum, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Johansson, A. M., Gardner, S. Y., Levine, J. F., Papich, M. G., LaFevers, D. H., Goldman, R. B., … Atkins, C. E. (2002, April). Furosemide Continuous Rate Infusion in the Horse. Presented at the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Johnson, A. K., Choi, K., Harms, C., Levine, J., & Law, M. (2002, April). The Immunomodulatory Effects Of Triamcinolone On Peripheral Blood Phagocytosis And Tgf-b Mrna Expression In Hybrid Striped Bass. Presented at the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Molina, R., Levine, J. F., Hanlon, S., Savidge, T., Bogan, A., & Johnson, J. (2001, March). A Method For Measuring Growth In Living Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium.

Hanlon, S., Levine, J. F., & Savidge, T. (2001, March). Affects Of Flow On Juveniles Of Lampsilis Radiata Radiata Reared In An Indoor Recirculating Culture System. Presented at the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society Symposium, Pittsburgh, PA.

Nagayama, J. N., Komar, N., Levine, J. F., Biggerstaff, B., & Apperson, C. S. (2001). Bunyavirus infections in North Carolina white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.), 1(2), 169–172.

Tuttle, A., Hanlon, S., & Levine, J. F. (2001, March). Determination of Host Fish Species for the Propagation of Endangered Freshwater Mussels. Presented at the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Chittick, B., Stoskopf, M., Law, M., Overstreet, R., & Levine, J. (2001). Evaluation of potential health risks to Eastern Elliptio (Elliptio complanata) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida: Unionidae) and implications for sympatric endangered freshwater mussel species. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery, 9(1), 35.

Chittick, B., Stoskopf, M., Heil, N., Levine, J., & Law, M. (2001). Evaluation of sandbar shiner as a surrogate for assessing health risks to the endangered Cape Fear shiner. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 13(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2001)013<0086:EOSSAA>2.0.CO;2

Levine, J. F., & Hanlon, S. (2001). Freshwater mussels of North Carolina [Poster].

Levine, J. F., & Hanlon, S. (2001). Freshwater mussels: A learning resource and activity book. Raleigh, NC: N.C. Freshwater Mussel Conservation Partnership.

Gustafson, L., Levine, J. F., Bogan, A., Showers, W., Hanlon, S., & Stoskopf, M. (2001, March). Hemolymph Collection in Elliptio complanata. Presented at the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Levine, J. F. (2001, October). Highway runoff effects on Freshwater Mussel Health. Centerline: Environmental Quarterly Newsletter, 7.

Gustafson, L., Levine, J. F., Bogan, A., Showers, W., Hanlon, S., & Stoskopf, M. (2001, March). Nonlethal Hemolymph Collection for Assessing Freshwater Mollusk Health. Presented at the Freshwater Mussel Conservation Society Symposium, Pittsburgh, PA.

Nutter, F., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. (2001, March). Population Dynamics in Neutered and Intact Feral Cat Colonies. Presented at the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Tlamka, B., Pitts, T., Levine, J. F., French, J. B., Mare, C. I., & Joens, L. A. (2001). Prevalence of Bacterial Food-borne Pathogens in Shellfish. Presented at the Eighty-Second Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases, St. Louis, Missouri.

Levine, J. F., Hanlon, S., & Bogan, A. (2001). The Life Cycle of Freshwater Mussels [Poster].

Law, J. M., Choi, K. J., Johnson, A. K., Lehmann, D. W., Pettengill, M., Levine, J., & Harms, C. (2001, November). Use of a Multitiered Approach to Assess Health Status of Coastal North Carolina Fish. Presented at the 22nd Annual Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland.

Nutter, F. B., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (2000, June). Adult and Kitten Survival Time of Feral Cats in Managed Colonies in Randolph County. Presented at the North Carolina Wildlife Disease Association.

Ryan, JR, Apperson, C. S., Orndorff, P. E., & Levine, J. F. (2000). Characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes isolated from ticks and vertebrates in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 36(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-36.1.48

Seguin, A., Vaden, S., Levine, J., & Stone, E. (2000, May). Complicated Urinary Tract Infections In 100 Dogs: A Retrospective Study. Presented at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Seattle, Washington.

Tlamka, B., Pitts, T., Levine, J., French, J., Mare, C., & Joens, L. (2000, December). Prevalence of Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens in Shellfish. Presented at the Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases (CRWAD), Chicago, IL.

Nutter, F. B., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. (1999, August). Preliminary Report on Adult and Kitten Survival Time or Feral Cats in Managed Colonies in Randolph County. Presented at the Wildlife Disease Association, Athens, GA.

Hargett, G., & Levine, J. F. (1999). Wilson Bay Water Quality Initiative. NC Clean Water Management Trust Fund.

Ryan, JR, Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Lubke, L., Wirtz, R. A., Spears, P. A., & Orndorff, P. E. (1998). An experimental chain of infection reveals that distinct Borrelia burgdorferi populations are selected in arthropod and mammalian hosts. MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 30(2), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01071.x

Colbert, A. A., Stoskopf, M., Brownie, C., Scott, G. I., & Levine, J. (1998). Anatomic site and interanimal variability in morphologic characteristics of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) skin likely to affect dermal absorption studies. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59(11), 1398–1403.

Nutter, F. B., Levine, J. F., Stoskopf, M. K., Gamble, H. R., & Dubey, J. P. (1998). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella spiralis in North Carolina black bears (Ursus americanus). JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 84(5), 1048–1050. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284644

Roberts, J., Deen, J., Levine, J. F., & Almond, G. W. (1998). Shewhart Charting Applied to the Growth of Pig Populations. Presented at the International Pig Veterinary Society.

Vaden, S. L., Levine, J., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (1997). A Retrospective Case-Control of Acute Renal Failure in 99 Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 11(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00074.x

Stamper, M. A., Epperly, S., Cornish, T., Lewbart, G., Braun, J., Boettcher, R., … Colber, A. (1997, March). Cooperative efforts between Veterinary Diagnostic Facility and Government Agencies in assessing two sea turtle stranding episodes. Presented at the Sea Turtle Symposium, Orlando, FL.

Tirard, C. T., Grossfeld, R. M., Levine, J. F., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (1997). Effect of Osmotic Shock on Protein Synthesis of Oyster Hemocytes In Vitro. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 116(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9629(96)00115-6

Kirkland, K. B., Klimko, T. B., Meriwether, R. A., Schriefer, M., Levin, M., Levine, J., … Dennis, D. T. (1997, December 8). Erythema migrans-like rash illness at a camp in North Carolina - A new tick-borne disease? ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, Vol. 157, pp. 2635–2641. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.157.22.2635

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Howard, P., Washburn, M., & Braswell, A. L. (1997). Lizards as Hosts for Immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in North Carolina. Journal of Medical Entomology, 34(6), 594–598. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/34.6.594

Stoskopf, M. K., Spelman, L. H., Sumner, P. W., Redmond, D. P., Jochem, W. J., & Levine, J. F. (1997). The impact of water temperature on core body temperature of North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) during simulated oil spill recovery washing protocols. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 28(4 (Index iss.), 407–412.

Sellon, D. C., Levine, J. F., Palmer, K., Millikin, E., Grindem, C., & Covington, P. (1997). Thrombocytosis in 24 Horses (1989-1994). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 11(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00069.x

Ouellette, J., Apperson, C. S., Howard, P., Evans, T. L., & Levine, J. F. (1997). Tick-raccoon associations and the potential for Lyme disease spirochete transmission in the coastal plain of North Carolina. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 33(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-33.1.28

Nutter, F., Levine, J., & Stoskopf, M. (1997, April). Toxoplasma and Trichinella in Hunter-Killed Black Bears (Ursus Americanus) from Eastern North Carolina. Presented at the College of Veterinary Medicine Research Forum, Raleigh, NC.

Vaden, S. L., Gookin, J. L., Trogdon, M. M., Langston, C. E., Levine, J., & Cowgill, L. D. (1997). Use of carbamylated hemoglobin concentration to differentiate acute from chronic renal failure in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58(11), 1193–1196.

Levine, J. F. (1996). Bird of Day by Night [Cover Artwork]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 208(10).

Norris, D. E., Levine, J. F., Menard, M., Nakagaki, K., Howard, P., & Apperson, C. S. (1996). EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF THE RACCOON (PROCYON LOTOR) WITH BORRELIA BURGDORFERI. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 32(2), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-32.2.300

Weeks-Perkins, B. A., Tompkins, W. A., Jaynes, J. M., Kennedy Stoskopf, S., Levine, J. F., & Perkins, F. O. (1996). Effects of Peptidyl membrane interactive molecules on Crassostrea virginica hemocyte function and Perkinsus marinus viability. In J. S. Dolan (Ed.), Conference on Modulators of the Immune Responses. Fairhaven, NJ: SOS Publications.

Levine, J. F. (1996). Foreward. In N. Anderson & H. S. Stubbs (Eds.), Lyme Disease: A Sourcebook for Teaching about a major Environmental Health Problem.

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Geoly, F. J., Meuten, D. J., Levine, J. F., Howard, P., Hegarty, B. C., & Stafford, L. C. (1996). Myocarditis in mice and guinea pigs experimentally infected with a canine-origin Borrelia isolate from Florida. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57(4), 505–511.

Dawson, J. E., Biggie, K. L., Warner, C. K., Cookson, K., Jenkins, S., Levine, J. F., & Olson, J. G. (1996). Polymerase chain reaction evidence of ehrlichia chaffeensis, an agent of human ehrlichiosis, in dogs from Southeast Virginia. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 1175–1179.

Levin, M., Yang, S., Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., & Howard, P. (1996). Reservoir Competence of the Southeastern Five-Lined Skink (Eumeces inexpectatus) and the Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) for Borrelia burgdorferi. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 54(1), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.92

Norris, D. E., Levine, J. F., Menard, M., Nagagaki, K., Howard, P., & Apperson, C. S. (1996). Reservoir competence of raccoons (Procyon lotor) for Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 32, 300–314.

Sellon, D. C., Levine, J. F., Millikin, E., Palmer, K., Covington, P., & Grindem, C. (1996). Risk factors associated with thrombocytopenia in horses. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 10, 127–132.

Harned, D., Newcomb, D. J., Hudson, E. T., & Levine, J. F. (1996, December). Salinity Variation in an Estuary Used for Oyster Cultivation in Southeastern North Carolina During the Passover of the Eye of Hurricane Bertha. Presented at the American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, CA.

Sellon, D. C., Levine, J., Millikin, E., Palmer, K., Grindem, C., & Covington, P. (1996). Thrombocytopenia in Horses: 35 Cases (1989-1994). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 10(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1996.tb02044.x

Tirard, C. T., Grossfeld, R. M., Levine, J. F., & Kennedy-Stoskopf, S. (1995). Effect of hyperthermia in vitro on stress protein synthesisand accumulation in oyster haemocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 5(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-4648(05)80003-8

Weeks-Perkins, B. A., Tompkins, W. A., Jaynes, J. M., Kennedy Stoskopf, S., Levine, J. F., & Perkins, F. O. (1995, July). Effects of peptidyl membrane interactive molecules on Crassostrea virginica hemocyte function and Perkinsus marinus viability. Presented at the Conference on Modulators of the Immune Responses, Brekenridge Colorado.

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Geoli, F., Meuten, D. J., & Levine, J. F. (1995, May). Experimental Infection of Mice with a Canine-origin Borrelia isolate. Presented at the American Society for Microbiology 95th General Meeting, Washington, DC.

Levine, J. F. (1995). Ixodes-borne Borrelia spp infections. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207(6), 768.

Levin, M., Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Norris, D. E., & Howard, P. B. (1995). Reservoir Competence of the Rice Rat (Rodentia: Cricetidae) for Borrelia burgdorferi. Journal of Medical Entomology, 32(2), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.2.138

Vaden, S. L., Levine, J. F., Correa, M. T., Jameson, P. H., Williams, L., Stumpf, N., & Breitschwerdt. (1995, May). Retrospective analysis of 106 dogs with acute renal failure. Presented at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine 13th Annual Veterinary Medicine Forum.

Sellon, D. C., Levine, J. F., Millikin, E., Palmer, K., Covington, P., & Grindem, C. (1995, May). Risk Factors Associated with Thrombocytopenia in Horses. Presented at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine 13th Annual Veterinary Medicine Forum.

Levine, J. F., & Apperson, C. S. (1994). Dynamics of tick-borne Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in North Carolina. Virginia Department of Health/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Apperson, C. S., & Levine, J. F. (1994). Epidemiology of Lyme disease on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. U.S. Marine Corps.

Blikslager, A. T., Bowman, K. F., Levine, J. F., Bristol, D. G., & Roberts, M. C. (1994, September). Evaluation of Factors Associated with Postoperative Ileus in Horses: 31 cases. Presented at the Fifth Equine Colic Research Symposium, Athens, GA.

Blikslager, A. T., Bowman, K., Levine, J. F., Bristol, D. G., & Roberts, M. C. (1994). Evaluation of factors associated with postoperative ileus in horses: 31 cases (1990-1992). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 205(12), 1748–1752.

Spelman, L. H., Sumner, P. W., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1994). Immobilization of North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) with metetomidine-ketamine and reversal by atipamezole. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 25, 214–223.

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Nicholson, W. L., Kiehl, A. R., Steers, C., Meuten, D. J., & Levine, J. F. (1994). Natural infections with Borrelia spirochetes in two dogs from Florida. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 32(2), 352–357.

Mahon, M., Bowman, K., & Levine, J. F. (1994, September). Risk Factors Associated with Wound Complications in Horses. Presented at the Fifth Equine Colic Research Symposium, Athens, GA.

Daniels, T. J., Fish, D., Levine, J. F., Greco, M. A., Eaton, A. T., Padgett, P. J., & Lapointe, D. A. (1993). Canine Exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi and Prevalence of Ixodes dammini (Acari: Ixodidae) on Deer as a Measure of Lyme Disease Risk in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30(1), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/30.1.171

Breitschwerdt, E. B., Nicholson, W. L., Kiehl, A. R., Champion, L., Howard, P., & Levine, J. F. (1993, September). Characterization of a Borrelia isolate from Florida. Presented at the 2nd Workshop on Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, Raleigh, NC.

Spelman, L. H., Summer, P. W., Levine, J. F., & Stoskopf, M. K. (1993). Field anesthesia in the North American river otter (Lutra canadensis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 24(1), 19–27.

Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., Evans, T. L., Braswell, A., & Heller, J. (1993). Relative utilization of reptiles and rodents as hosts by immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the coastal plain of North Carolina, USA. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 17(10), 719–731.

Levin, M., Levine, J. F., Norris, D. E., Howard, P., Yang, S., & Apperson, C. S. (1993, September). Reservoir Competence of Rice Rats and Lizards for Borrelia burgdorferi. Presented at the 2nd Workshop on Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, Raleigh, NC.

Norris, D. E., Levine, J. F., & Apperson, C. S. (1993, September). Reservoir Competence of the Raccoon (Procyon lotor) for the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi. Presented at the 2nd Workshop on Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Cook, A. K., Breitschwerdt, E. B., Levine, J. F., Bunch, S. E., & Linn, L. O. (1993). Risk factors associated with acute pancreatitis in dogs: 101 cases (1985-1990). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203(5), 673–679.

Ouelette, J. R., Howard, P., Levine, J. F., Evans, T., & Apperson, C. S. (1993, September). Tick-raccoon Associations in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina. Presented at the 2nd Workshop on Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Strider, J. B., Levin, M., Ryan, J. R., Howard, P., … Yang, S. (1993, September). Ticks, Their Hosts and Borrelia burgdorferi on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Presented at the 2nd Workshop on Lyme disease in the Southeastern United States, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Levine, J. F., Levy, M. G., Nicholson, W. L., Irby, W. S., Gager, R., & Apperson, C. S. (1992). Attempted Mechanical Transfer of Ehrlichia risticii by Tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 29(5), 806–812. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/29.5.806

Morrison, N. M., Marshall, M. D., Dykstra, M. J., & Levine, J. (1992). Haplospordium nelsoni (MSX) in eastern oyster populations of North Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 4, 203–206. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1992)004<0203:hnmieo>2.3.co;2

Sellon, D. C., Conboy, H. S., & Levine, J. F. (1992). Letters to the Editor. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 6(3), 197–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00337.x

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Evans, T., & Heller, J. (1992, May). Rodents and Reptiles as Hosts for Ixodes scapularis. Presented at the 5th International Conference on Lyme borreliosis, Arlington, VA.

Daniels, T. J., Fish, D., Levine, J. F., Greco, M., Eaton, A., Padgett, P., & LaPointe, D. (1992, May). The Identification of Lyme Disease Foci in the Northeast U.S. Using Vector Prevalence and Canine Serology data. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Lyme borreliosis, Arlington, VA.

Levine, J. F., Sonenshine, D. E., Nicholson, W. L., & Turner, R. T. (1991). Borrelia burgdorferi in Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Coastal Virginia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28(5), 668–674. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/28.5.668

Greene, R. T., Walker, R. L., Nicholson, W. L., & Levine, J. F. (1991). Comparison of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in the dog. Veterinary Microbiology, 26(1-2), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(91)90054-J

NOGA, E. J., WRIGHT, J. F., LEVINE, J. F., DYKSTRA, M. J., & HAWKINS, J. H. (1991). DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES AFFECTING FISHES OF THE TAR-PAMLICO ESTUARY, NORTH-CAROLINA. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 10(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao010087

Price, G. S., Page, R. L., Fischer, B. M., Levine, J. F., & Gerig, T. M. (1991). Efficacy and Toxicity of Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide Maintenance Therapy in Dogs with Multicentric Lymphosarcoma. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5(5), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1991.tb03131.x

Claibough, D. G. S., & Levine, J. F. (1991). Factors associated with the development of failure of transfer in standardbred foals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 5, 335–340.

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., Spiegel, R. A., Nicholson, W. L., & Staes, C. J. (1991). Indigenous Cases of Lyme Disease Diagnosed in North Carolina. Southern Medical Journal, 84(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199101000-00008

Apperson, C., Levine, J. F., & Evans, T. (1991, July). Tick-host Associations and Lyme disease in North Carolina. Presented at the Southeastern Lyme-disease workshop, Knoxville, Tennessee.

LEVINE, J. F., LEVY, M. G., NICHOLSON, W. L., & GAGER, R. B. (1990, September). ATTEMPTED EHRLICHIA-RISTICII TRANSMISSION WITH DERMACENTOR-VARIABILIS (ACARI, IXODIDAE). JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 27, pp. 931–933. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/27.5.931

LEVINE, J. F., DYKSTRA, M. J., NICHOLSON, W. L., WALKER, R. L., & MASSEY, G. (1990). ATTENUATION OF BORRELIA-ANSERINA BY SERIAL PASSAGE IN LIQUID-MEDIUM. RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 48(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0034-5288(18)31511-x

Burt, C., & Levine, J. (1990). Cytosolic water-soluble phosphodiester in vertebrate lens. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1033(2), 189–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(90)90011-k

Noga, E. J., Levine, J. F., Berkhoff, H. A., Dykstra, M. J., & Hawkins, J. H. (1990, May). Dermatological Diseases Affecting Fishes of the Pamlico River Estuary, North Carolina. Presented at the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine, San Antonio, Texas.

Loftin, M. K., Levine, J. F., McGinn, T., & Coggins, L. (1990). Distribution of equine infectious anemia in equids in southeastern United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 197(8), 1018–1120.

Levine, J. F., Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., Cone, R. S., Hawkins, J. H., & Moye, D. W. (1990, October). Dynamics of Atlantic Menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) Infection with Ulcerative Mycosis. Presented at the 10th Biennial International Estuarine Research Federation Conference, Baltimore, Maryland.

Levine, J., Hawkins, J. H., Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., Moye, D. W., & Cone, R. S. (1990). Epidemiology of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden in the Tar-Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 2(3), 162. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1990)002<0162:eoumia>2.3.co;2

Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., & Nicholson, W. L. (1990). Geographic Occurrence of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting White-tailed Deer in North Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(4), 550–553. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.550

Apperson, C. S., Levine, J. F., & Nicholson, W. L. (1990, December). Lyme disease in North Carolina. Presented at the Entomological Society of America, San Antonio, Texas.

Sonenshine, D. E., Levine, J. F., Jenkins, S., Nicholson, W., MacCormack, J. N., & Turner, R. (1990, October). Lyme disease in Virginia and North Carolina. Presented at the Entomological Society of America East Branch Conference, Providence, Rhode Island.

LEVINE, J. F., HAWKINS, J. H., DYKSTRA, M. J., NOGA, E. J., MOYE, D. W., & CONE, R. S. (1990). SPECIES DISTRIBUTION OF ULCERATIVE LESIONS ON FINFISH IN THE TAR-PAMLICO RIVER ESTUARY, NORTH-CAROLINA. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao008001

Torrence, M. E., Jenkins, S. R., Levine, J. F., Nicholson, W. L., & Pelzer, K. D. (1990). Serosurvey of shelter dogs in Virginia for antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 10(1-2), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(90)90049-N

Levine, J. F., Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., Cone, R. S., Hawkins, J. H., & Moye, D. W. (1990, October). Ulcerative Lesions on Finfish in the Tar-Pamlico River. Presented at the 10th Biennial International Estuarine Research Federation Conference, Baltimore, Maryland.

Levine, J. F., Hawkins, J. H., Dykstra, M. J., Camp, J., Cone, R. S., & Markwardt, N. M. (1990, July). Ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) Pamlico Estuary During 1988. Presented at the American Fisheries Society Meeting, Annapolis, Maryland.

Cullen, J. C., & Levine, J. F. (1989). Animal models of human disease babesiosis. Comparative Pathology Bulletin, 21, 3–4.

Noga, E. J., Dykstra, M. J., & Levine, J. F. (1989). Fish diseases of the Albemarle Pamlico Estuary (Report No. 238). Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina.

Apperson, C. S., Engber, B., & Levine, J. F. (1989). Relative suitability of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti in North Carolina to support development of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 5(3), 377–382.

Walker, R. L., Greene, R. T., Nicholson, W. L., & Levine, J. F. (1989). Shared flagellar epitopes of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia anserina. Veterinary Microbiology, 19(4), 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1135(89)90101-6

Levine, J. F., Dykstra, M. J., Camp, J. T., Cone, R. S., Clark, A. H., Sandukis, N., … Wenzel, T. (1989). Temporal distribution of ulcerative lesions on menhaden. North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development Division of Marine Fisheries.

Levine, J. F., Apperson, C. S., & Nicholson, W. L. (1989). The Occurrence OF Spirochetes in Ixodid Ticks in North Carolina. Journal of Entomological Science, 24(4), 594–602. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-24.4.594

Dykstra, M. J., Levine, J. F., Noga, E. J., Hawkins, J. H., Gerdes, P., Jr, W. J. H., … Strake, D. T. (1989). Ulcerative mycosis: a serious menhaden disease of the southeastern coastal fisheries of the United States. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12(2), 175–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1989.tb00289.x

Levine, J. F., Levy, M., Walker, R. L., & Crittenden, S. (1988). An episode of cryptosporidiosis in veterinary students. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 193, 1413–1414.

Greene, R. T., Levine, J. F., Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Berkhoff, H. A. (1988). Antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi in dogs in North Carolina. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 49, 473–476.

Greene, R. T., Levine, J. F., Breitschwerdt, E. B., Walker, R. L., Berkhoff, H. A., & Nicholson, W. L. (1988). Clinical and serologic evaluations of induced Borrelia burgdorferi infections in dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 49, 752–757.

Levine, J. F., Johnson, C., Gallup, M., Miller, R., & Cullen, J. (1988). Cutaneous fibromas on whitetailed deer collected at McFayden Pond, Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

Cowen, P., Chen, B., Morales, R. A., Li, S., Levine, J. F., Tong, K., … Huff, D. R. (1988). Descriptive Analysis of Diagnostic Test Results From the Quarantine of Pigs and Cattle Imported into the People's Republic of China from the United States. Presented at the 5th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE), Copenhagen, Denmark.

Cowen, P., Chen, B., Morales, R. A., Li, S., Levine, J. F., Tong, K., … Huff, D. R. (1988). Descriptive analysis of diagnostic test results of quarantined pigs and cattle imported into the People's Republic of China from the United States. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 84, 271–273.

Anderson, K. L., Vaz, V., Corbett, W. T., Cowen, P., Davis, S., Fetrow, J., … Uhlinger, C. (1988, November). Feasibility Report on Animal Health Information and Data Monitoring Systems for CARICOM Member States and Suriname. Workshop presented at the Regional Workshop [on] Animal and Plant Disease and Pest Monitoring for the Caribbean, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad y Tobago.

Dykstra, M. J., Levine, J. F., Noga, E. J., & TeStrake, D. (1988, August). Further Culture and Epidemiological Observations on the Aphanomyces and Saprolegnia sp Associated with Ulcerative Mycosis (UM) of Atlantic menhaden. Presented at the Mycological Society of America.

Greene, R. T., Walker, R. L., Burgess, E. C., & Levine, J. F. (1988). Heterogeneity in immunoblot patterns obtained by using four strains of Borrelia burgdorferi and sera from naturally exposed dogs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 26, 2287–2291.

Noga, E. J., Levine, J. F., Townsend, K., Bullis, B., Carlson, C., & Corbett, W. T. (1988). Kidney biopsy: A nonlethal method for diagnosing Yersina ruckeri infection (enteric Red Mouth disease) in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 49, 363–365.

NOGA, E. J., LEVINE, J. F., DYKSTRA, M. J., & HAWKINS, J. H. (1988). PATHOLOGY OF ULCERATIVE MYCOSIS IN ATLANTIC MENHADEN BREVOORTIA-TYRANNUS. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 4(3), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao004189

Levy, M. G., Dykstra, M. J., Levine, J. F., Duckett, W., & Gager, R. (1988, February). Persistent Infection of Cultured Equine Dermal Cells by Ehrlichia risticii. Presented at the ASRRRD, Santa Fe, TX.

Greene, R. T., Walker, R. L., Nicholson, W. L., Heidner, H. W., & Levine, J. F. (1988). The immunoglobulin G response to the Lyme disease agent (Borrelia burgdorferi) in experimentally and naturally exposed dogs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 26, 648–653.

Noga, E. J., Levine, J. F., Dykstra, M. J., & Hawkins, J. H. (1988, October). Ulcerative Mycosis in Atlantic Menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus). Presented at the 3rd International Colloquium on Pathology in Marine Aquaculture, Gloucester Point, Virginia.

Levine, J. F., Fox, D., Snowden, K., Greene, R., Kennedy, K., & Childress, K. (1988). Validity of the Filarochek test for detection of Dirofilaria immitis infections in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 24, 327–333.

Levine, J. F., Cone, R. S., Sandukis, N., Meir, K., Lee, L. C., & Hand, J. (1987). An integrated data base management program for documentation of ulcerative disease syndrome: the ulcerative disease regional data base. Florida Department of Environmental Regulation. Florida Department of Environmental Regulation.

Levine, J. F. (1987). Estuarine Monitoring for Ulcerative Mycosis. Workshop presented at the Workshop on Fishery Diseases for the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study, Raleigh, NC.

Burt, C. T., Hill, C. H., London, R. E., & Levine, J. F. (1987). Magnetic resonance studies on the noncyclic phosphodiesters and other lipid related metabolites. FAEEB, 1, 22–31.

Cullen, J., & Levine, J. F. (1987). Pathologic manifestations of experimental Babesia microti infection in hamsters. Laboratory Animal Science, 37, 640–643.

Henry, E., Levine, J. F., & Coggins, L. (1987). Rectal transmission of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 634–636.

Levine, J. F., & Lee, L. C. (1987). Ulcerative Disease Regional Database Master Tutorial [Software]. Florida Department of Environmental Regulation.

DYKSTRA, M. J., NOGA, E. J., LEVINE, J. F., MOYE, D. W., & HAWKINS, J. H. (1986). CHARACTERIZATION OF THE APHANOMYCES SPECIES INVOLVED WITH ULCERATIVE MYCOSIS (UM) IN MENHADEN. MYCOLOGIA, 78(4), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807780

Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., Levine, J. F., Moye, D. W., & Hawkins, J. H. (1986). Characterization of the Aphanomyces Species Involved with Ulcerative Mycosis (Um) in Menhaden. Mycologia, 78(4), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1986.12025303

Piesman, J., Mather, T. S., Donohue, J., Levine, J. F., Campbell, J., Karakashian, K., & Spielman, A. (1986). Comparative prevalence of Babesia microti and Borrelia burgdorferi in 4 populations of Ixodes dammini in Eastern Massachusetts. Acta Tropica, 43, 263–270.

Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., & Levine, J. F. (1986, March). Growth Requirements for an Aphanomyces Isolate Associated with the Fish Disease Menhaden Ulcerative Mycosis. Presented at the American Society for Microbiology.

Steere, A. C., Taylor, E., Wilson, M. L., Levine, J. F., & Spielman, A. (1986). Longitudinal Assessment of the Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Lyme Disease in a Defined Population. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 154(2), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/154.2.295

Dykstra, M. J., Noga, E. J., & Levine, J. F. (1986, August). Morphological, Cultural And Epidemiological Investigations of the Aphanomyces Sp. Associated With Menhaden Ulcerative Mycosis (MUM). Presented at the Mycological Society of America.

Levine, J. F. (1986). Natures Adaptable Tick. North Carolina Wildlife Notebook, 6, 1–4.

Gilroy, B. A., & Levine, J. F. (1986, April). Survival After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitations in Canine Patients. Presented at the Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care.

Noga, E. J., Dykstra, M. J., & Levine, J. F. (1986). The Pathological, Biological, and Epidemiological Aspects of an Epidemic Disease Problem In Estuarine Fishes. Presented at the International Conference on Water And Human Health.

Noga, E. J., Dykstra, M. J., & Levine, J. F. (1986). Ulcerative Mycosis of Estuarine Fishes; Biology and Pathology of the Fungal Pathogen. Presented at the Eastern Fish Health Workshop.

Levine, J. F., & Hawkins, J. H. (1986, November). Ulcerative Mycosis: Epidemiology. Presented at the Neuse River Foundation Water Quality Symposium, New Bern, North Carolina.

Ribiero, J. M. C., Malcoul, G. T., Levine, J. F., Robinson, D. R., & Spielman, A. (1985). Antihemostatic, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties of the saliva of a tick, Ixodes dammini. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 161, 322–324.

Piesman, J., Mather, T. N., Donahue, J. G., Levine, J. F., Campbell, J. D., Kakrakashim, S. J., & Spielman, A. (1985, November). Comparative Prevalence Of Babesia microti And Borrelia burgdorferi In 4 Ixodes dammini Populations. Presented at the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

SPIELMAN, A., WILSON, M. L., LEVINE, J. F., & PIESMAN, J. (1985). [Review of ECOLOGY OF IXODES-DAMMINI-BORNE HUMAN BABESIOSIS AND LYME DISEASE]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 30, 439–460. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.30.010185.002255

Levine, J. F., Wilson, M. L., & Spielman, A. (1985). Mice as Reservoirs of the Lyme Disease Spirochete. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 34(2), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1985.34.355

Grimstad, P. R., Boromisa, R. D., Schmitt, S. M., & Levine, J. F. (1985, November). Virus-Vector Relationships in the Natural Cycle of Jamestown Canyon Virus. Presented at the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Wilson, M. L., Levine, J. F., & Spielman, A. (1984). Effect of deer reduction and abundance of the deer tick. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 57, 697–706.

Levine, J. F., & Lage, A. L. (1984). House mouse mites infesting laboratory rodents. Laboratory Animal Science, 34, 393–394.

Spielman, A., Levine, J. F., & Wilson, M. L. (1984). Vectorial capacity in Ixodes ticks. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 57, 507–512.

Wilson, M. L., Levine, J. F., & Spielman, A. (1983, November). Effect Of Deer Reduction And Abundance of the Deer Tick. Presented at the Lyme Disease Symposium, New Haven, Connecticut.

Spielman, A., Levine, J. F., & Wilson, M. L. (1983, November). Vectorial Capacity in Ixodes Ticks. Presented at the Lyme Disease Symposium, New Haven, Connecticut.

Levine, J. F., Eads, C., Osburn, C., & Borst, L. Assessment of ponds in the North Carolina Piedmont as a nutritional resource for rearing freshwater mussels for population augmentation [Final Report]. US Geological Survey/US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Molina, R., Hanlon, S., Savidge, T., Bogan, A., & Levine, J. Buoyant weight technique: Application to freshwater bivalves. American Malacological Bulletin, 20(1-2), 49–53.

Eads, C. B., Bogan, A. E., Cope, W. G., & Levine, J. F. Summary of ongoing research: assessment of effects of road crossings; road runoff on freshwater mussels in North Carolina streams. Ellipsaria, 3(3), 10.