Works (28)

Updated: April 5th, 2024 00:44

2023 journal article

Endoparasites of the Corn Snake, <i>Pantherophis guttatus</i> (Linnaeus) (Squamata: Colubridae) from North Carolina, USA

COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 90(2), 89–94.

By: J. Flowers n & J. Beane*

author keywords: helminths; Cestoda; Nematoda; Acanthocephala; pentastome; North Carolina; Colubridae; Pantherophis guttatus; Elaphe guttata; corn snake
TL;DR: Twenty-four specimens of Pantherophis guttatus (Linnaeus) (corn snake) from North Carolina were examined for endoparasites, representing 14 new host records and 1 new geographic distribution record. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: March 18, 2024

2023 journal article

The Effect of Pyrantel Pamoate Treatment on Fecal Pinworm (<i>Leidynema appendiculata</i>) Parasites of Dietary Dubia Roaches (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>): Efforts to Eliminate Passthrough Fecal Pseudoparasites in Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs (<i>Echinops telfairi</i>)

JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL AND BOTANICAL GARDENS, 4(1), 146–157.

By: E. Browder n, S. Kapp n, K. Ange-van Heugten n, J. Flowers n, L. Christian* & D. Dombrowski*

author keywords: anthelmintic; Blaptica dubia; Echinops telfairi; husbandry; Leidynema appendiculata; museum; pinworm; pseudoparasite; pyrantel pamoate; tenrec
TL;DR: This is the first report confirming a passthrough pseudoparasite in tenrecs from dubia roaches, and anthelmintic dosage research is warranted. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 14, 2023

2022 journal article

Infection with a novel pentastome (Raillietiella sp.) in a juvenile endangered Gal acute accent apagos tortoise (Chelonoidis niger)

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS, 35.

By: L. Swanepoel, A. Loyola*, J. Flowers n, G. Lewbart n, K. Garrett* & M. Yabsley*

author keywords: Chelonoidis Niger; Gal ?apagos tortoise; Health; Pentastome; Rallietiella
MeSH headings : Animals; Arthropods; Female; Lizards; Male; Mammals; Niger; Pentastomida; Plastics; Turtles / genetics; Turtles / parasitology
TL;DR: Pentastomes are crustacean endoparasites in the lungs of herpetofauna and rarely mammals and birds and because some pentastome species, especially when in aberrant hosts, can be pathogenic, additional studies of parasites in native and introduced reptile and amphibian species in the Galápagos are needed to better understand the risk this parasite poses to GaláPagos tortoises. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 7, 2022

2020 journal article

Raccoon roundworm prevalence (Baylisascaris procyonis) at the North Carolina Zoo, USA

PEERJ, 8.

By: M. Louis n, L. Minter n, J. Flowers n, M. Stoskopf n & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

author keywords: Raccoon; Procyon lotor; Baylisascaris procyonis; Raccoon roundworm
TL;DR: The results of this study show the value of field sampling to properly assess risk and enable informed decision-making regarding public health and wildlife management. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 3, 2020

2020 journal article

STRONGYLOIDIASIS IN PINE BARRENS TREEFROGS (HYLA ANDERSONII)

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 51(4), 1052–1055.

By: B. Troan, O. Swartley*, K. Delk* & J. Flowers*

MeSH headings : Animals; Anura / parasitology; Female; Male; Strongyloides / classification; Strongyloidiasis / parasitology; Strongyloidiasis / veterinary
TL;DR: This case report represents the first full description of strongyloidiasis in a tree frog army and highlights the potential of Strongyloides spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: February 8, 2021

2019 journal article

Are Geckos Paratenic Hosts for Caribbean Island Acanthocephalans? Evidence from Gonatodes antillensis and a Global Review of Squamate Reptiles Acting as Transport Hosts

BULLETIN OF THE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, 60(1), 55–79.

author keywords: Acanthocephala; intestinal helminths; cats; parasite; trophic transmission; mammals; birds; host-parasite interactions; vector species
TL;DR: Evidence is found that the ability of squamate reptiles to act as transport hosts is a pervasive feature across their Tree of Life, suggesting that these animals may serve as important vectors for transporting parasites between intermediate and definitive hosts. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 29, 2019

2019 journal article

Helminths of the Northern Black Racer, Coluber constrictor constrictor Linnaeus (Squamata: Colubridae), from North Carolina, USA

COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 86(2), 153–160.

By: D. Horton n, J. Beane* & J. Flowers n

author keywords: helminths; Digenea; Cestoda; Nematoda; Acanthocephala; North Carolina; Colubridae; Coluber constrictor constrictor; Northern Black Racer
TL;DR: Twenty-three salvaged specimens of Coluber constrictor constrictionor Linnaeus (Northern Black Racer) from North Carolina, U.S.A., were examined for gastrointestinal helminths, representing 6 new host records and 6 new geographic distribution records. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: July 29, 2019

2018 journal article

EVALUATION OF THE OPHTHALMIC DISEASE AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC EFFECTS DUE TO THE OCULAR TREMATODE PHILOPHTHALMUS ZALOPHI ON JUVENILE GALAPAGOS SEA LIONS (ZALOPHUS WOLLEBAEKI)

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 49(3), 581–590.

By: B. Phillips, D. Paez-Rosas, J. Flowers*, J. Cullen*, J. Law*, C. Colitz, D. Deresienski*, K. Lohmann, G. Lewbart*

author keywords: Conjunctival biopsy; eye trematode; Galapagos sea lion; Philophthalmus zalophi; Zalophus wollebaeki
MeSH headings : Aging; Animals; Ecuador / epidemiology; Eye Diseases / epidemiology; Eye Diseases / parasitology; Eye Diseases / veterinary; Sea Lions / parasitology; Trematoda / classification; Trematode Infections / epidemiology; Trematode Infections / parasitology; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: The histopathologic changes and gross lesions were likely due to the parasite's attachment to the conjunctiva, and further research is warranted to detail the life cycle of this parasite, transmission to sea lions, and potential treatment protocols. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 21, 2019

2018 journal article

Range Expansion of Fascioloides magna in North Carolina

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 17(2), 365–370.

By: A. Boggs n, C. DePerno & J. Flowers n

TL;DR: An increased impact on North Carolina livestock is likely with the possible range expansion of Giant Liver Fluke, which may be related to the increase in populations of White-tailed Deer. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Helminth Parasites of Pit Vipers from North Carolina

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 15(4), 729–741.

By: E. Davis, J. Beane* & J. Flowers*

TL;DR: 7 new host records and 7 new geographic-distribution records with notes on host—parasite biology are reported. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Notes on the Fish Parasite Nitzschia (Monogenoidea: Capsalidae) in North America

NORTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 21(3), N18–N27.

By: J. Flowers* & M. Matsche*

TL;DR: The taxonomic history of Nitzschia sturionis parasitizing North American Acipenser spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Physiological Condition of Female White-tailed Deer in a Nutrient-deficient Habitat Type

SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST, 12(2), 307–316.

By: M. Chitwood, C. DePerno*, J. Flowers* & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

TL;DR: Though managers need to consider nutritional plane of particular habitat types, the results indicate that deer can achieve normal body weights and maintain body condition in nutrient-deficient sites. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2013 journal article

Ventricular Habronemiasis in Aviary Passerines

Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine, 2013, 1–6.

By: J. Niemuth n, J. Allgood n, J. Flowers n, R. De Voe n & B. Troan n

TL;DR: Native passerine species within or around the aviary may be serving as sylvatic hosts, and ventricular nematodes were consistent in morphology with Procyrnea sp. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: February 11, 2019

2012 journal article

Clinical and Pathological Effects of the Polyopisthocotylean Monogenean, Gamacallum macroura in White Bass

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 24(4), 251–257.

By: E. Clarke n, C. Harms n, J. Law n, J. Flowers n, V. Williams n, B. Ring n, A. McGinty n, M. Hopper n, C. Sullivan n

MeSH headings : Animals; Bass; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Fish Diseases / pathology; Platyhelminths / classification; Platyhelminths / isolation & purification; Trematode Infections / parasitology; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: Pale-gilled and healthy white bass were selected with no particular attention to condition for venipuncture and euthanasia for postmortem examination, including parasite counts from gills, and monogeneans, identified as Gamacallum macroura, were found on the gills. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODY TO TOXOPLASMA GONDII AND TRICHINELLA SPP. IN FERAL PIGS (SUS SCROFA) OF EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES, 47(2), 338–343.

By: M. Sandfoss n, C. DePerno n, S. Patton*, J. Flowers n & S. Kennedy-Stoskopf n

author keywords: Feral pigs; North Carolina; Sus scrofa; Toxoplasma gondii; Trichinella spp.
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Domestic / parasitology; Animals, Wild / parasitology; Antibodies, Helminth / blood; Antibodies, Protozoan / blood; Female; Male; North Carolina / epidemiology; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Sus scrofa; Swine; Swine Diseases / epidemiology; Swine Diseases / transmission; Toxoplasma / immunology; Toxoplasmosis, Animal / epidemiology; Toxoplasmosis, Animal / transmission; Trichinella / immunology; Trichinellosis / epidemiology; Trichinellosis / transmission; Trichinellosis / veterinary
TL;DR: A serosurvey in feral pigs from eastern North Carolina to determine exposure to the zoonotic parasites, Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella spp. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Pseudosonsinotrema megalorchis n. sp. (Digenea: Pleurogenidae) from the Paramo Marsupial Frog, Gastrotheca pseustes (Anura: Hemiphractidae), Ecuador

COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 78(1), 15–20.

By: J. Flowers*, M. Law & S. Carvajal-Endara*

author keywords: Pseudosonsinotrema megalorchis n. sp.; Digenea; Pleurogenidae; Paramo marsupial frog; Gastrotheca pseustes; Anura; Hemiphractidae; Ecuador
TL;DR: The intense host inflammatory reaction and the relatively low fecundity of specimens suggest that G. pseustes is not the natural host of P. megalorchis, the first report of this digenean genus from Ecuador and the first reported of helminths from G. comb. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2010 journal article

Observations and Treatment of Nitzschia sturionis on Atlantic Sturgeon from Chesapeake Bay

Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 22(3), 174–181.

By: M. Matsche*, J. Flowers n, E. Markin* & C. Spence

MeSH headings : Animals; Anthelmintics / therapeutic use; Atlantic Ocean; Fish Diseases / epidemiology; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Fishes; Praziquantel / therapeutic use; Seasons; Time Factors; Trematoda / classification; Trematode Infections / drug therapy; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: Skin lesions associated with N. sturionis progressed from a few reddened foci to hemorrhagic ulcers and depigmentation, while gill lesions showed a less-dramatic progression, which extends the parasite's reported southern range in North America. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Crossref
Added: December 28, 2020

2005 journal article

Cercariae of Bolbophorus damnificus and Bolbophorus sp with notes on North American bolbophorids

COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 72(2), 220–226.

By: . Flowers, M. Poore*, L. Pote*, R. Litaker* & M. Levy*

author keywords: digenea; Bolbophorus sp.; Bolbophorus damnificus; cercaria; marsh rams-horn snail; Planorbella trivolvis; Mississippi; USA
TL;DR: Two cryptic species of Bolbophorus were distinguished in marsh rams-horn snails from aquaculture ponds in Mississippi, U.S.A. using differences in body length, tail stem length, intestinal primordia, and integument spine patterns. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Renal trematodiasis in captive double-toothed barbets (Lybius bidentatus)

JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE, 36(1), 124–126.

By: D. Rotstein*, . Flowers, B. Wolfe & M. Loomis*

author keywords: double-toothed barbet; Lybius bidentatus; Tanaisia (Tamerlania) zarudnyi; kidney; piciformes
MeSH headings : Animals; Bird Diseases / diagnosis; Bird Diseases / parasitology; Bird Diseases / transmission; Birds; Disease Reservoirs / veterinary; Food Chain; Kidney Diseases / diagnosis; Kidney Diseases / parasitology; Kidney Diseases / veterinary; Snails / parasitology; Snakes / parasitology; Trematode Infections / diagnosis; Trematode Infections / parasitology; Trematode Infections / transmission; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: Renal trematodiasis is probably an incidental finding in these birds because there were no clinical signs and the birds lacked pronounced histologic lesions in the kidney that would be associated with ureteral or pelvic obstruction. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2005 journal article

Surgical Removal of Cataracts Due to Diplostomum Species in Gulf Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi)

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 36(3), 504–508.

By: R. Bakal*, B. Hickson, B. Gilger*, M. Levy*, J. Flowers* & L. Khoo

author keywords: Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi; cataract surgery; Diplostomum sp.; fish; Gulf sturgeon; trematode
MeSH headings : Animals; Animals, Wild / parasitology; Animals, Wild / surgery; Cataract / etiology; Cataract / parasitology; Cataract Extraction / methods; Cataract Extraction / veterinary; Fish Diseases / parasitology; Fish Diseases / surgery; Fishes; Trematode Infections / complications; Trematode Infections / surgery; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: This report is the first known report of surgical correction of cataracts in sturgeon species, and it also is theFirst known attempt to correct vision problems in fish being returned to the wild. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2004 journal article

Digeneans collected from piscivorous birds in north Carolina, USA

COMPARATIVE PARASITOLOGY, 71(2), 243–244.

By: . Flowers, M. Poore*, J. Mullen* & M. Levy*

author keywords: digenea; North Carolina; avian hosts; Apharyngostrigea simplex; Apharyngostrigea cornu; diplostomum compactum; diplostomum spathaceum; posthodiplostomum minimum; hysteromorpha triloba; clinostotmum marginatum; Drepanocephalus spathans; mesorchis denth ulatus; microparyphium facetum; notocotylus pacifera; Ardea herodias; phalacrocorax auritus; Larus delawarensis; Nycticorax nycticorax; filica americana
TL;DR: During investigations of digenetic fluke diseases of aquaculture fish, 11 digeneans were collected from 5 species of piscivorous birds from North Carolina, U.S.A. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Genetic and morphologic differentiation of Bolbophorus confusus and B-levantinus (Digenea : Diplostomatidae), based on rDNA SSU polymorphism and SEM

DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS, 57(3), 231–235.

By: R. Dzikowski*, M. Levy n, M. Poore n, . Flowers n & I. Paperna*

author keywords: Digenea; Diplostomatidae; Bolbophofus confusus; Bolobphorus levantinus; 18S (SSU) rDNA gene; SEM
MeSH headings : Animals; Base Sequence; Cluster Analysis; DNA Primers; DNA, Ribosomal / genetics; Genetic Variation; Likelihood Functions; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Platyhelminths / genetics; Platyhelminths / ultrastructure; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity
TL;DR: A genetic differentiation assay between B. confusus and B. levantinus was developed, which revealed interspecific differences in details of the holdfast organ and the position of the acetabulum. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2003 journal article

Management of drug-resistant cyathostominosis on a breeding farm in central North Carolina

EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL, 35(3), 246–251.

By: D. Little n, . Flowers n, B. Hammerberg n & S. Gardner n

author keywords: horse; cyathostome; resistant; benzimidazole; pyrantel
MeSH headings : Animals; Antinematodal Agents / pharmacology; Antinematodal Agents / therapeutic use; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Feces / parasitology; Female; Fenbendazole / pharmacology; Fenbendazole / therapeutic use; Horses; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / drug therapy; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / parasitology; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / veterinary; Ivermectin / pharmacology; Ivermectin / therapeutic use; North Carolina; Parasite Egg Count / veterinary; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests / veterinary; Pyrantel / pharmacology; Pyrantel / therapeutic use; Strongyle Infections, Equine / drug therapy; Strongyle Infections, Equine / parasitology; Strongyloidea / drug effects; Treatment Outcome
TL;DR: Targeted ivermectin treatment may be an economically viable method of managing multiple drug resistant cyathostome infection in consecutive foal crops and should be monitored closely for development of resistance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 article

Heterobilharzia americana infection in a dog

Flowers, JR, Hammerberg, B., Wood, S. L., Malarkey, D. E., Dam, G. J., Levy, M. G., & McLawhorn, L. D. (2002, January 15). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Vol. 220, pp. 193–196.

By: . Flowers, B. Hammerberg*, S. Wood, D. Malarkey*, G. Dam, M. Levy*, L. McLawhorn

MeSH headings : Animals; Anthelmintics / therapeutic use; Antigens, Helminth / blood; Antigens, Helminth / immunology; Dog Diseases / diagnosis; Dog Diseases / drug therapy; Dog Diseases / parasitology; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary; Feces / parasitology; Male; Parasite Egg Count / veterinary; Praziquantel / therapeutic use; Schistosomatidae / isolation & purification; Trematode Infections / diagnosis; Trematode Infections / drug therapy; Trematode Infections / parasitology; Trematode Infections / veterinary
TL;DR: It is suggested that heterobilharziasis is underdiagnosed in dogs that have contact with water frequented by raccoons and inappropriate diagnostic procedures can foil accurate detection of this parasitic disease. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 journal article

Morphologic, pathologic, and genetic investigations of Bolbophorus species affecting cultured channel catfish in the Mississippi delta

JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH, 14(4), 235–246.

By: M. Levy n, . Flowers n, M. Poore n, J. Mullen n, L. Khoo*, L. Pote*, I. Paperna*, R. Dzikowski*, R. Litaker*

TL;DR: Genetic techniques used to identify all stages of the Bolbophorus parasite in all of its hosts revealed that there are two distinct species, B. damnificus (previously identified as B. confusus) and another, undescribed species; both species were found to infect the first intermediate host in commercial channel catfish ponds. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1999 journal article

Control of gastrointestinal parasite larvae of ruminant using nitrogen fertilizer, limestone and sodium hypochlorite solutions

SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH, 32(3), 197–204.

By: J. Howell n, J. Luginbuhl n, M. Grice n, K. Anderson n, P. Arasu n & . Flowers n

author keywords: gastrointestinal parasites; nitrogen fertilizers; bleach; limestone
TL;DR: Gastrointestinal parasites are considered to be one of the most prominent health problems of small ruminants and additional concerns are associated with parasite resistance to traditional anthelmintics and drug withdrawal times. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Notes on the life history of Fascioloides magna (Trematoda) in North Carolina

Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 112(3), 115–118.

By: J. Flowers

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

1995 journal article

Armatae xiphidiocercariae of North Carolina, with a description of five new cercarial species

Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62(2), 174.

By: J. Flowers & G. Miller

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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