Jesse Grimes Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., Flores, K., Krafka, K., Hyda, J., & Grimes, J. L. (2024). Chromium propionate in turkeys: effect on performance and animal safety. POULTRY SCIENCE, 103(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103195 Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., Krafka, K., Hyda, J., & Grimes, J. L. (2024). Chromium propionate in turkeys: effects on insulin sensitivity. POULTRY SCIENCE, 103(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103215 Uemura, D. K., Shah, S. B., Regmi, P., Grimes, J., & Wang-Li, L. (2023). LOW-COST CALIBRATION METHOD FOR THE INFRARED CAMERA. APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE, 39(5), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.15546 Uemura, D., Regmi, P., Grimes, J., Wang-Li, L., & Shah, S. (2023). Low Airspeed Impacts on Tom Turkey Response to Moderate Heat Stress. AGRIENGINEERING, 5(4), 1971–1988. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering5040121 Flores, K. R., Carvalho, L. V. F. M., Reading, B. J., Fahrenholz, A., Ferket, P. R., & Grimes, J. L. (2023). Machine learning and data mining methodology to predict nominal and numeric performance body weight values using Large White male turkey datasets. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japr.2023.100366 Rahimi, M., Rahimi, S., Torshizi, M. A. K., Shara, M., Masoudi, A. A., & Grimes, J. L. (2023). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR & gamma;) activation: a potential treatment for ascites syndrome in broiler chickens. POULTRY SCIENCE, 102(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102859 Graves, C., Kolar, P., Shah, S., Grimes, J., & Sharara, M. (2022). [Review of Can Biochar Improve the Sustainability of Animal Production?]. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12105042 Flores, K. R., & Grimes, J. L. (2022). Performance and processing yield comparisons of Large White male turkeys by genetic lines, sources, and seasonal rearing. POULTRY SCIENCE, 101(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101700 Flores, K. R., Fahrenholz, A., Ferket, P. R., Biggs, T. J., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). Effect of methionine chelated Zn and Mn and corn particle size on Large White male turkey live performance and carcass yields. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101444 Flores, K. R., Fahrenholz, A., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). Effect of pellet quality and biochar litter amendment on male turkey performance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.01.025 Behnamifar, A., Rahimi, S., Torshizi, M. A. K., Sharafi, M., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). Effects of dietary alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on the seminal parameters and fertility potential in aging broiler breeder roosters. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(2), 1221–1238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.076 Shah, S. B., McKettrick, W., Najafian, A., & Grimes, J. (2021). Impact of microbial waste additives and glucose on ammonia emissions from broiler litter in the lab. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 56(4), 454–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2021.1886776 Barasch, I. B., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). The effect of a heat-stable xylanase on digesta viscosity, apparent metabolizable energy and growth performance of broiler chicks fed a wheat-based diet. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101275 Evans, C. E., Garlich, J. D., Stark, C. R., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). The effect of feed processing of novel unheated, low trypsin inhibitor soybeans on the performance of young female turkeys reared from hatch to 21 days of age. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101399 Rahimi, M., Rahimi, S., Sharafi, M., Shahverdi, A., & Grimes, J. L. (2021). The effect of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin on DNA absorption and quality of posttransfected sperm. POULTRY SCIENCE, 100(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101058 Flores, K. R., Fahrenholz, A. C., & Grimes, J. L. (2020). Effect of feed form, soybean meal protein content, and Rovabio Advance on poult live performance to 3 wk of age. POULTRY SCIENCE, 99(12), 6705–6714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.009 Bartz, B. M., Anderson, K. A., Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Livingtson, K., & Grimes, J. L. (2020). Effects of stocking density on large white, commercial tom turkeys reared to 20 weeks of age: 1. growth and performance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 99(11), 5582–5586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.024 Chadwick, E., Rahimi, S., Grimes, J., Pitts, J., & Beckstead, R. (2020). Sodium bisulfate feed additive aids broilers in growth and intestinal health during a coccidiosis challenge. POULTRY SCIENCE, 99(11), 5324–5330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.07.027 Talghari, M., Behnamifar, A., Rahimi, S., Torshizi, M. A. K., Beckstead, R., & Grimes, J. L. (2020). The effect of sodium bisulfate and coccidiostat on intestinal lesions and growth performance of Eimeria spp.-challenged broilers. POULTRY SCIENCE, 99(10), 4769–4775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.060 Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., Pickworth, C. A., Huang, Y. L., Krafka, K., Hyda, J., & Grimes, J. L. (2019). Chromium propionate in broilers: human food and broiler safety. Poultry Science, 98(12), 6579–6585. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez444 Rahimi, S., Kathariou, S., Fletcher, O., & Grimes, J. L. (2019). Effect of a direct-fed microbial and prebiotic on performance and intestinal histomorophology of turkey poults challenged with Salmonella and Campylobacter. POULTRY SCIENCE, 98(12), 6572–6578. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez436 Evans, C. E., Garlich, J. D., Barasch, I. B., Stark, C. R., Fahrenholz, A. C., & Grimes, J. L. (2019). The Effects of Miscanthus Grass as a Bedding Source and the Dietary Inclusion of Unheated, Low-Trypsin Inhibitor Soybeans on the Performance of Commercial Tom Turkeys Reared to Market Age. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 28(4), 982–996. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfz060 Bartz, B. M., McIntyre, D. R., & Grimes, J. L. (2018). Effects of Management Related Practices on Turkey Hen Performance Supplemented With Either Original XPC (TM) or AviCare (TM). FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/tvets.2018.00185 Poole, M. R., Shah, S. B., Grimes, J. L., Boyette, M. D., & Stikeleather, L. F. (2018). Evaluation of a novel, low-cost plastic solar air heater for turkey brooding. Energy for Sustainable Development, 45, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2018.04.004 Poole, M. R., Shah, S. B., Boyette, M. D., Grimes, J. L., & Stikeleather, L. F. (2018). Evaluation of landscape fabric as a solar air heater. Renewable Energy, 127, 998–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.05.045 Brooks, M. A., Grimes, J. L., Lloyd, K. E., Krafka, K., Lamptey, A., & Spears, J. W. (2016). Chromium propionate in broilers: effect on insulin sensitivity. POULTRY SCIENCE, 95(5), 1096–1104. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew018 Crespo, M. D., Kathariou, S., Grimes, J. L., Cox, N. A., Buhr, R. J., Frye, J. G., … Smith, D. P. (2016). Routes of transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter in breeder turkeys. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 25(4), 591–609. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfw035 Ebrahimi, H., Rahimi, S., Khaki, P., Grimes, J. L., & Kathariou, S. (2016). The effects of probiotics, organic acid, and a medicinal plant on the immune system and gastrointestinal microflora in broilers challenged with Campylobacter jejuni. TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCES, 40(3), 329–336. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1502-68 Quilumba, C., Quijia, E., Gernat, A., Murillo, G., & Grimes, J. (2015). Evaluation of different water flow rates of nipple drinkers on broiler productivity. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 24(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfv005 Shah, S. B., Grimes, J. L., Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., & Westerman, P. W. (2014). Acidifier application rate impacts on ammonia emissions from US roaster chicken houses. Atmospheric Environment, 92, 576–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.044 Da Costa, M. J., Grimes, J. L., Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., Barasch, I., Evans, C., Dalmagro, M., & Nixon, J. (2014). Footpad dermatitis severity on turkey flocks and correlations with locomotion, litter conditions, and body weight at market age1. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 23(2), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2013-00848 Love, C. D., Shah, S. B., Grimes, J. L., & Willits, D. W. (2014). Transpired solar collector duct for tempering air in North Carolina turkey brooder barn and swine nursery. Solar Energy, 102, 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOLENER.2013.11.028 Shah, S., Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Grimes, J. L., Westerman, P. W., & Campeau, D. (2013). Acidifier dosage effects on inside ammonia concentrations in roaster houses. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 29(4), 573–580. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.29.9904 Shah, S. B., Westerman, P. W., Grimes, J. L., Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., & Campeau, D. (2013). Ancillary effects of different acidifier application rates in roaster houses. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(3), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00693 Brooks, M. A., Grimes, J. L., Lloyd, K. E., Verissimo, S., & Spears, J. W. (2013). Bioavailability in chicks of zinc from zinc propionate. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 22(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00525 Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Shah, S. B., Grimes, J. L., Westerman, P. W., & Campeau, D. (2013). Live performance of roasters raised in houses receiving different acidifier application rates. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(4), 922–928. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00716 Shah, S. B., Grimes, J. L., Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Westerman, P. W., & Campeau, D. (2013). Nitrogen mass balance in commercial roaster houses receiving different acidifier application rates. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 22(3), 539–550. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00704 Brooks, M. A., Grimes, J. L., Lloyd, K. E., Valdez, F., & Spears, J. W. (2012). Relative bioavailability in chicks of manganese from manganese propionate. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 21(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2011-00331 Rahimi, S., Grimes, J. L., Fletcher, O., Oviedo, E., & Sheldon, B. W. (2009). Effect of a direct-fed microbial (Primalac) on structure and ultrastructure of small intestine in turkey poults. Poultry Science, 88(3), 491–503. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00272 Ferket, P. R., Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Mente, P. L., Bohorquez, D. V., Santos, A. A., Jr., Grimes, J. L., … Felts, V. (2009). Organic trace minerals and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol affect performance characteristics, leg abnormalities, and biomechanical properties of leg bones of turkeys. POULTRY SCIENCE, 88(1), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00200 Russell, S. M., & Grimes, J. L. (2009). The effect of a direct-fed microbial (Primalac) on turkey live performance. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 18(2), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00110 Weerakoon, D. R., Borden, N. J., Goodson, C. M., Grimes, J., & Olson, J. W. (2009). The role of respiratory donor enzymes in Campylobacter jejuni host colonization and physiology. MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS, 47(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2009.04.009 Grimes, J. L., Rahimi, S., Oviedo, E., Sheldon, B. W., & Santos, F. B. O. (2008). Effects of a direct-fed microbial (Primalac) on turkey poult performance and susceptibility to oral Salmonella challenge. POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(7), 1464–1470. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00498 Oviedo-Rondon, E. O., Small, J., Wineland, M. J., Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Funderburk, S. V. L., … Mann, K. M. (2008). Effects of incubator temperature and oxygen concentration during the plateau stage of oxygen consumption on turkey embryo long bone development. POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(8), 1484–1492. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00470 Weingarten, R. A., Grimes, J. L., & Olson, J. W. (2008). Role of Campylobacter jejuni respiratory oxidases and reductases in host colonization. APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 74(5), 1367–1375. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02261-07 Ruiz, V., Ruiz, D., Gernat, A. G., Grimes, J. L., Murillo, J. G., Wineland, M. J., … Maguire, R. O. (2008). The effect of quicklime (CaO) on litter condition and broiler performance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 87(5), 823–827. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00101 Grimes, J. L., Carter, T. A., Gernat, A. E., & Godwin, J. L. (2007). A novel bedding material made from cotton waste, gypsum, and old newsprint for rearing turkeys. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 16(4), 598–604. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2007-00034 Havenstein, G. B., Ferket, P. R., Grimes, J. L., Qureshi, M. A., & Nestor, K. E. (2007). Comparison of the performance of 1966-versus 2003-type turkeys when fed representative 1966 and 2003 turkey diets: Growth rate, livability, and feed conversion. POULTRY SCIENCE, 86(2), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.2.232 Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Rowland, R. D., & Ort, D. T. (2006). Effect of chelated calcium proteinate fed in the maternal diet of turkey breeders on embryo cardiac physiology and poult quality. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(4), 337. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2006.337.343 Maguire, R. O., Hesterberg, D., Gernat, A., Anderson, K., Wineland, M., & Grimes, J. (2006). Liming poultry manures to decrease soluble phosphorus and suppress the bacteria population. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 35(3), 849–857. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0339 Grimes, J. L., Carter, T. A., & Godwin, J. L. (2006). Use of a litter material made from cotton waste, gypsum, and old newsprint for rearing broiler chickens. POULTRY SCIENCE, 85(3), 563–568. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.3.563 Godwin, J. L., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Wineland, M. J. (2005). Effect of dietary phosphorus and phytase levels on the reproductive performance of large white turkey breeder hens. POULTRY SCIENCE, 84(3), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.3.485 Fairchild, A. S., Grimes, J. L., Porter, J. K., Croom, W. J., Daniel, L. R., & Hagler, W. M. (2005). Effects of diacetoxyscirpenol and fusaric acid on poults: Individual and combined effects of dietary diacetoxyscirpenol and fusaric acid on turkey poult performance. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(6), 350. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2005.350.355 Parks, C. W., Grimes, J. L., & Ferket, P. R. (2005). Effects of virginiamycin and a man mannanoligosaccharide-virginiamycin shuttle program on the growth and performance of large white female turkeys. POULTRY SCIENCE, 84(12), 1967–1973. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.12.1967 Grimes, J. L., & Godwin, J. L. (2005). Enzyme supplementation may improve diets. World Poultry (Doetinchem, Netherlands), 21(8), 14. Grimes, J. L., & Godwin, J. L. (2005). Phytase helps to reduce the phosphorus load into the environment. World Poultry (Doetinchem, Netherlands), 21(9), 13. Grimes, J. L. (2005). Recycling paper products into litter material. World Poultry (Doetinchem, Netherlands), 19. Santos, A. A., Ferket, P., Grimes, J. L., & Edens, F. W. (2004). Dietary pentosanase supplementation of diets containing different qualities of wheat on growth performance and metabolizable energy of turkey poults. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2004.33.45 Santos, A. A., Ferket, P., Grimes, J. L., & Edens, F. W. (2004). Dietary supplementation of endoxylanases and phospholipase for turkeys fed wheat-based rations. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2004.20.32 Grimes, J. L., Noll, S., Brannon, J., Godwin, J. L., Smith, J. C., & Rowland, R. D. (2004). Effect of a chelated calcium proteinate dietary supplement on the reproductive performance of large white turkey breeder hens. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 13(4), 639–649. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/13.4.639 Fasina, Y. O., Garlich, J. D., Classen, H. L., Ferket, P. R., Havenstein, G. B., Grimes, J. L., … Christensen, V. L. (2004). Response of turkey poults to soybean lectin levels typically encountered in commercial diets. 1. Effect on growth and nutrient digestibility. POULTRY SCIENCE, 83(9), 1559–1571. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.9.1559 Christensen, V. L., Ort, D. T., Wineland, M. J., & Grimes, J. L. (2004). Turkey sire effects on embryonic survival and physiology. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2004.80.88 Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Davis, G. S. (2003). Accelerating embryonic growth during incubation following prolonged egg storage 1. Embryonic livability. POULTRY SCIENCE, 82(12), 1863–1868. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.12.1863 Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Davis, G. S. (2003). Accelerating embryonic growth during incubation following prolonged egg storage 2. Embryonic growth and metabolism. Poultry Science, 82(12), 1869–1878. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.12.1869 Grimes, J. L., Williams, C. M., Godwin, J. L., & Smith, J. C. (2003). Heat treatment of turkey litter for reuse as bedding. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(5), 287. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.287.292 Christensen, V. L., Ort, D. T., & Grimes, J. L. (2003). Physiological factors associated with weak neonatal poults (Meleagris gallopavo). International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.7.14 Christensen, V. L., Ort, D. T., Suvarna, S., Croom, W. J., & Grimes, J. L. (2003). Relationship of the eggshell conductance constant to intestinal physiology. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.207.213 Christensen, V. L., Ort, D. T., & Grimes, J. L. (2003). Relationship of the eggshell conductance constant to neonatal cardiac physiology. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2(3), 220. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2003.220.228 Grimes, J. L., & Ferket, P. R. (2003). Turkey breeder hen weight control. Zootecnica International, (11), 18. Odetallah, N. H., Ferket, P. R., Grimes, J. L., & McNaughton, J. L. (2002). Effect of mannan-endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase on the growth performance of turkeys fed diets containing 44 and 48% crude protein soybean meal. POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(9), 1322–1331. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.9.1322 Crouch, A. N., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Krueger, K. K. (2002). Effect of physical feed restriction during rearing on Large White turkey breeder hens: 3. Body and carcass composition. POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(12), 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.12.1792 Crouch, A. N., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Krueger, K. K. (2002). Effect of physical feed restriction during rearing on large white turkey breeder hens: 1. Growth performance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.1.9 Crouch, A. N., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Krueger, K. K. (2002). Effect of physical feed restriction during rearing on large white turkey breeder hens: 2. Reproductive performance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 81(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.1.16 Fairchild, B. D., Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Bagley, L. G. (2002). Hen age relationship with embryonic mortality and fertility in commercial turkeys. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 11(3), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/11.3.260 Grimes, J. L., Smith, J., & Williams, C. M. (2002). [Review of Some alternative litter materials used for growing broilers and turkeys]. WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 58(4), 515–526. https://doi.org/10.1079/wps20020037 Carver, D. K., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., Joyce, K. A., Fairchild, B. D., & Fairchild, A. S. (2001). A novel delivery of oxytetracycline in turkey breeder hens. AVIAN DISEASES, 45(2), 437–441. https://doi.org/10.2307/1592984 Fairchild, A. S., Grimes, J. L., Jones, F. T., Wineland, M. J., Edens, F. W., & Sefton, A. E. (2001). Effects of hen age, Bio-Mos,(R) and Flavomycin (R) on poult susceptibility to oral Escherichia coli challenge. POULTRY SCIENCE, 80(5), 562–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.5.562 Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Bagley, L. G. (2001). Effects of turkey breeder hen age, strain, and length of the incubation period on survival of embryos and hatchlings. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 10(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/10.1.5 Crouch, A. N., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Garlich, J. D. (2001). Restriction of feed consumption and body weight in turkey breeder hens during the rearing period to improve reproductive performance. Zootecnica International, (5), 50. Parks, C. W., Grimes, J. L., Ferket, P. R., & Fairchild, A. S. (2001). The effect of mannanoligosaccharides, bambermycins, and virginiamycin on performance of large white male market turkeys. POULTRY SCIENCE, 80(6), 718–723. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.6.718 Grimes, J. L. (2001). Using enzyme supplementation to improve wheat utilization by broilers and turkeys. Zootecnica International, (6), 50. Fairchild, A. S., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Jones, E. T. (2000). A comparison of the microbiological profile of poults from young versus old turkey breeder hens. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 9(4), 476–486. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.4.476 Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Donaldson, W. E., & Lerner, S. (2000). Correlation of body weight with hatchling blood glucose concentration and its relationship to embryonic survival. POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(12), 1817–1822. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.12.1817 Grimes, J. L., Williams, C. M., Carter, T. A., & Godwin, J. L. (2000). Heat processing of turkey litter for re-use as a bedding material. Proceedings, 2000 National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, 353. Christensen, V. L., Grimes, J. L., Donaldson, W. E., & Lerner, S. (2000). Paternal influences on turkey embryonic growth in the absence of changes in egg weight and eggshell conductance. POULTRY SCIENCE, 79(12), 1810–1816. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.12.1810 Parks, C. W., Grimes, J. L., Ferket, P. R., & Fairchild, A. S. (2000). The case for mannanoligosaccharides in poultry diets. An alternative to growth promotant antibiotics? Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. Proceedings of Alltech's 16th Annual Symposium: the Future of Food, 45. Fairchild, A. S., Grimes, J. L., Wineland, M. J., & Jones, F. T. (2000). The effect of hen age on antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from turkey poults. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 9(4), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/9.4.487 Godwin, J. L., Carter, T. A., & Grimes, J. L. (2000). The use of litter plus(R) as a bedding material for broilers. Proceedings, 2000 National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, 344. Grimes, J. L., & Siopes, T. D. (1999). [Review of A survey and overview of lighting practices in the US turkey breeder industry]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POULTRY RESEARCH, 8(4), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/8.4.493 Caldwell, S. R., Johnson, A. F., Yule, T. D., Grimes, J. L., Ficken, M., & Christensen, V. L. (1999). Increased egg production in juvenile turkey hens after active immunization with vasoactive intestinal peptide. Poultry Science, 78(6), 899–901. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.6.899 Crouch, A. N., Grimes, J. L., Christensen, V. L., & Garlich, J. D. (1999). Restriction of feed consumption and body weight in two strains of large white turkey breeder hens. POULTRY SCIENCE, 78(8), 1102–1109. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.8.1102 Williams, C. M., Grimes, J. L., & Mikkelsen, R. L. (1999). The use of poultry litter as Co-substrate and source of inorganic nutrients and microorganisms for the ex situ biodegradation of petroleum compounds. POULTRY SCIENCE, 78(7), 956–964. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.7.956 Grimes, J. 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