@article{hurley-sanders_bowman_wolfe_nutter_sladky_stoskopf_2012, title={Use of Thermography and Fluorescein Angiography in the Management of a Chilean Flamingo With Avascular Necrosis of the Wing}, volume={26}, ISSN={["1938-2871"]}, DOI={10.1647/2011-018r.1}, abstractNote={Abstract A Chilean flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis) was presented to the veterinary clinic at the North Carolina Zoological Park for evaluation of acute weakness of the right wing. Results of a physical examination revealed a lack of a palpable pulse in the radial artery, which suggested occlusion or obstruction of the vessel. Radiography, thermography, and fluorescein angiography confirmed right wing injury and vascular compromise. Based on the poor prognosis for return to function associated with irreversible vascular damage, the wing was amputated. After a period of observation and treatment, the bird was returned to public exhibit.}, number={4}, journal={JOURNAL OF AVIAN MEDICINE AND SURGERY}, author={Hurley-Sanders, Jennifer L. and Bowman, Karl F. and Wolfe, Barbara A. and Nutter, Felicia B. and Sladky, Kurt K. and Stoskopf, Michael K.}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={255–257} }
 @article{tudor_crosier_love_bowman_2001, title={Radiographic diagnosis: Fracture of the caudal aspect of the greater tubercle of the humerus in a horse}, volume={42}, ISSN={["1058-8183"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00933.x}, abstractNote={Veterinary Radiology & UltrasoundVolume 42, Issue 3 p. 244-245 RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS: FRACTURE OF THE CAUDAL ASPECT OF THE GREATER TUBERCLE OF THE HUMERUS IN A HORSE Rebecca Tudor DVM, Rebecca Tudor DVM Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorMichele Crosier DVM, Michele Crosier DVM Class of 1998, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorNancy E. Love DVM, Corresponding Author Nancy E. Love DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Love.Search for more papers by this authorKarl F. Bowman DVM, MS, Karl F. Bowman DVM, MS Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author Rebecca Tudor DVM, Rebecca Tudor DVM Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorMichele Crosier DVM, Michele Crosier DVM Class of 1998, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this authorNancy E. Love DVM, Corresponding Author Nancy E. Love DVM Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Love.Search for more papers by this authorKarl F. Bowman DVM, MS, Karl F. Bowman DVM, MS Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606.Search for more papers by this author First published: 19 May 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2001.tb00933.xCitations: 9AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume42, Issue3May 2001Pages 244-245 RelatedInformation}, number={3}, journal={VETERINARY RADIOLOGY & ULTRASOUND}, author={Tudor, R and Crosier, M and Love, NE and Bowman, KF}, year={2001}, pages={244–245} }
 @article{gayle_blikslager_bowman_2000, title={Mesenteric rents as a source of small intestinal strangulation in horses: 15 cases (1990-1997)}, volume={216}, ISSN={["0003-1488"]}, DOI={10.2460/javma.2000.216.1446}, abstractNote={Abstract}, number={9}, journal={JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION}, author={Gayle, JM and Blikslager, AT and Bowman, KF}, year={2000}, month={May}, pages={1446–1449} }
 @article{gayle_redding_vacek_bowman_1999, title={Diagnosis and surgical treatment of periapical infection of the third mandibular molar in five horses}, volume={215}, number={6}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Gayle, J. M. and Redding, W. R. and Vacek, J. R. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1999}, pages={829–832} }
 @article{gerard_healy_bowman_miller_1998, title={Cutaneous lymphoma with extensive periarticular involvement in a horse}, volume={213}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Gerard, M. P. and Healy, L. N. and Bowman, K. F. and Miller, R. T.}, year={1998}, pages={391–393} }
 @article{tudor_bowman_redding_tomlinson_1998, title={Endoscopic treatment of suspected infectious intertubercular bursitis in a horse}, volume={213}, number={11}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Tudor, R. A. and Bowman, K. F. and Redding, W. R. and Tomlinson, J. E.}, year={1998}, pages={1584–1585} }
 @article{cook_papich_roberts_bowman_1998, title={Pharmacokinetics of cisapride in horses after intravenous and rectal administration: Erratum}, volume={59}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Cook, G. and Papich, M. G. and Roberts, M. C. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1998}, pages={396} }
 @article{cook_papich_roberts_bowman_1997, title={Pharmacokinetics of cisapride in horses after intravenous and rectal administration}, volume={58}, number={12}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Cook, G. and Papich, M. G. and Roberts, M. C. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1997}, pages={1427–1430} }
 @article{bristol_palmer_tate_bowman_1995, title={Complications of Nd-YAG laser ventriculectomy in the horse, a review of 106 consecutive cases}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1089/clm.1995.13.377}, abstractNote={ABSTRACT A retrospective study was conducted of 106 horses that had neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser ventriculectomy performed. Medical records were reviewed to assess the types and...}, journal={Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine and Surgery}, author={Bristol, D. G. and Palmer, S. E. and Tate, L. P. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1995}, pages={377–381} }
 @article{blikslager_bowman_levine_bristol_roberts_1994, title={Evaluation of factors associated with postoperative ileus in horses: 31 cases (1990-1992)}, volume={205}, number={12}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Bowman, K. and Levine, J. F. and Bristol, D. G. and Roberts, M. C.}, year={1994}, pages={1748–1752} }
 @article{engelbert_tate_bowman_bristol_1993, title={INCARCERATION OF THE SMALL-INTESTINE IN THE EPIPLOIC FORAMEN REPORT OF 19 CASES (1983-1992)}, volume={22}, ISSN={["0161-3499"]}, DOI={10.1111/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00370.x}, abstractNote={The medical records of 19 horses referred for colic and subsequently found (18 confirmed, 1 suspected) to have small intestinal incarceration through the epiploic foramen were reviewed. These horses were of various ages and breeds; they had clinical signs of colic for an average duration of 13.5 hours before examination. Seventeen horses had nasogastric reflux, and 15 had palpable small intestinal distention. Three horses were killed during surgery because of severe intestinal damage. Of the remaining 16 horses, 13 required intestinal resection and anastomosis. The length of incarcerated small intestine varied from 8 cm to 17.6 m. The ileum was involved in 12 cases. In one horse, the mesoduodenum was disrupted before surgery, causing intra‐abdominal bleeding; incarceration of bowel was not found during surgery. The short‐term (1 month) survival rate was 74% (14 of 19 cases), and the long‐term survival rate was 63% (12 of 19 cases). The follow‐up period was 3 months to 45 months (mean 17.2 ± 7.2 months).}, number={1}, journal={VETERINARY SURGERY}, author={ENGELBERT, TA and TATE, LP and BOWMAN, KF and BRISTOL, DG}, year={1993}, pages={57–61} }
 @article{bowman_monteiro-riviere_riviere_1991, title={Development of surgical techniques for preparation of in vitro isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for percutaneous absorption studies}, volume={52}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Bowman, K. F. and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. and Riviere, J. E.}, year={1991}, pages={75–82} }
 @inproceedings{bowman_riviere_aucoin_breuhaus_1990, title={Septic arthritis: use of therapeutic monitoring to optimize antibiotic therapy}, volume={36}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners}, author={Bowman, K. F. and Riviere, J. E. and Aucoin, D. P. and Breuhaus, B. A.}, year={1990}, pages={125–131} }
 @book{riviere_monteiro-riviere_bowman_1987, title={Development of in vitro isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for study of percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics}, DOI={10.21236/ada204615}, abstractNote={Abstract : This report describes an in vitro alternative animal model for dermatology and cutaneous toxicology. An anatomically intact, viable, isolated perfused skin preparation would be a useful model for studying percutaneous drug absorption because venous and arterial perfusate concentrations could be assessed independently of confounding systemic processes. A single-pedicle, axial-pattern, island-tubed skin flap was created in crossbred Yorkshire weanling pigs in one surgical procedure, then transferred 2 or 6 days later to a perfusion chamber for 10-12 hour studies. The development of this two stage surgical procedure is fully described. Pig skin was used because of its recognized similarity to human skin. Viability was assessed by glucose utilization, lactate production, and an absence of significant concentrations of the intracellular enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in the perfusate. Light and electron microscopy was used to develop a morphological viability index and to differentiate degenerative lesions from normal surgery or perfusion changes or lesions from exogenously applied toxins. Based on these criteria, biochemically viable skin flaps could be maintained for 12 hrs without significantly abnormal morphology. The research resulted in a reproducible perfusion model optimized for the xenobiotic absorption studies to be conducted in the second year. This preparation would be an humane alternative animal model for studies in cutaneous toxicology, physiology, oncology, and percutaneous drug absorption and metabolism.}, journal={DAMD17-84-C-4103, NTIS, ADA 204615}, institution={NTIS}, author={Riviere, J. E. and Monteiro-Riviere, N.A. and Bowman, K. F.}, year={1987}, pages={1–126} }
 @misc{riviere_bowman_monteiroriviere_1987, title={ON THE DEFINITION OF VIABILITY IN ISOLATED PERFUSED SKIN PREPARATIONS}, volume={116}, ISSN={["0007-0963"]}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:A1987H242000020&KeyUID=WOS:A1987H242000020}, DOI={10.1111/j.1365-2133.1987.tb05911.x}, abstractNote={MADAM, Dithranol (anthralin) is a highly effective topical therapy for psoriasis, but its use has been limited by its irritant and staining properties. The irritancy is due to inflammation produced in perilesional skin.' Various eicosanoids have been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis but current opinion suggests that the products of the Iipoxygenase pathway are of more importance than cyclo-oxygenase products. However, the irritant properties of dithranol may be mediated by cyclo-oxygenase products^ and the administration of indomethacin has been found to reduce the irritant response in volunteer subjects.^ Because of the apparently different pathways involved, it was thought that if a systemic cyclo-oxygenase blocking agent was given at the same time as topical dithranol, it might be possible to retain the efficacy but decrease the amount of irritancy experienced. We have studied the effects of concomitant administration of oral indomethacin with topical dithranol treatment in psoriasis. Twenty patients (11 male, 9 female; aged 18-63 years), requiring in-patient topical treatment for their psoriasis, were randomized into two groups. One group received indomethacin 25 mg three times daily and the other group a placebo tablet three times daily. Al! patients were treated with dithranol in a paraffin base in ascending concentrations of O'l"(,i 0-25**,,, 0-5'^,, ro",,, 2'0",, 5 0"ii, 7*5"o and ioo"o. Each concentration was applied for 2 days unless it proved irritant, then the next lowest concentration was used for longer periods. Treatment continued for a maximum of 28 days. For each group we recorded the mean final concentration of dithranol used, the mean time to clearance of lesions and the speed of moving between ascending concentrations of dithranol for each individual patient. The mean final concentration ( ± SD) for the indomethacin group was 7 25 ± 362"o and for the placebo group 8 75 + 2'7%. The mean clearance time for the indomethacin group was 193 ± 60 days and for the placebo group 25 8 +2-6 days. The speed of moving between ascending concentrations of dithranol was 2 43 + o 87 days in the indomethacin group and 3 47± 3 76 days in the placebo group. In this preliminary study no evidence was obtained that oral indomethacin administration influences the response of psoriasis to dithranol treatment one way or the other. However, there was a trend towards the indomethacin group faring better, in that the final concentration of dithrano! reached was lower, the speed of movement between concentrations was more rapid and the time to clearance was less that that in the placebo group. The dose of indomethacin used was 75 mg daily and although this is the usual therapeutic dose, it may well be that to obtain sufficient 'cyclo-oxygenase blockade' a higher dose is required. We intend to pursue this modified approach to dithranol treatment by incorporating a cyclo-oxygenase blocking agent in the dithranol preparation.}, number={5}, journal={BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY}, author={RIVIERE, JE and BOWMAN, KF and MONTEIRORIVIERE, NA}, year={1987}, month={May}, pages={739–741} }
 @article{monteiro-riviere_bowman_scheidt_riviere_1987, title={The isolated perfused porcine skin flap (IPPSF). II. Ultrastructural and histological characterization of epidermal viability}, volume={1}, journal={In Vitro Toxicology}, author={Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. and Bowman, K. F. and Scheidt, V. J. and Riviere, J. E.}, year={1987}, pages={241–252} }
 @book{development of in vitro isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for study of percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics_1986, DOI={10.21236/ada198960}, abstractNote={Abstract : This report describes an in vitro alternative animal model for dermatology and cutaneous toxicology. An anatomically intact, viable, isolated perfused skin preparation would be a useful model for studying percutaneous drug absorption because venous and arterial perfusate concentrations could be assessed independently of confounding systemic processes. A single-pedicle, axial-pattern, island-tubed skin flap was created in crossbred Yorkshire weanling pigs in one surgical procedure, then transferred 2 or 6 days later to a perfusion chamber for 10-12 hour studies. The development of this two stage surgical procedure is fully described. Pig skin was used because of its recognized similarity to human skin. Viability was assessed by glucose utilization, lactate production, and an absence of significant concentrations of the intracellular enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in the perfusate. Light and electron microscopy was used to develop a morphological viability index and to differentiate degenerative lesions from normal surgery or perfusion changes or lesions from exogenously applied toxins. Based on these criteria, biochemically viable skin flaps could be maintained for 12 hrs without significantly abnormal morphology. The research resulted in a reproducible perfusion model optimized for the xenobiotic absorption studies to be conducted in the second year. This preparation would be an humane alternative animal model for studies in cutaneous toxicology, physiology, oncology, and percutaneous drug absorption and metabolism.}, journal={DAMD17-84-C-4103, NTIS, ADA 198960}, institution={Bethesda, MD: NTIS}, year={1986}, pages={1–23} }
 @article{frazier_dix_bowman_thompson_riviere_1986, title={Increased gentamicin nephrotoxicity in normal and diseased dogs administered identical serum drug concentration profiles: Increased sensitivity in subclinical renal dysfunction}, volume={239}, journal={Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics}, author={Frazier, D. L. and Dix, L. P. and Bowman, K. F. and Thompson, C. A. and Riviere, J. E.}, year={1986}, pages={946–951} }
 @article{bowman_dix_riond_riviere_1986, title={Prediction of pharmacokinetic profiles of ampicillin sodium, gentamicin sulfate, and combination ampicillin sodium gentamicin sulfate in serum and synovial fluid of normal horses}, volume={47}, journal={American Journal of Veterinary Research}, author={Bowman, K. F. and Dix, L. P. and Riond, J. L. and Riviere, J. E.}, year={1986}, pages={1590–1596} }
 @article{riviere_bowman_monteiroriviere_dix_carver_1986, title={THE ISOLATED PERFUSED PORCINE SKIN FLAP (IPPSF) .1. A NOVEL INVITRO MODEL FOR PERCUTANEOUS-ABSORPTION AND CUTANEOUS TOXICOLOGY STUDIES}, volume={7}, ISSN={["0272-0590"]}, url={http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:A1986E389600010&KeyUID=WOS:A1986E389600010}, DOI={10.1016/0272-0590(86)90094-1}, abstractNote={This article describes the development of a novel in vitro alternative animal model for dermatology and cutaneous toxicology. A single-pedicle, axial-pattern, island-tubed skin flap was created in crossbred Yorkshire weanling pigs in one surgical procedure, then transferred 2 or 6 days later to a computer-controlled temperature-regulated perfusion chamber for 10-to 12-hr studies. Perfusate consisted of Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer (pH 7.4) containing albumin and glucose. Viability was assessed by glucose utilization, lactate production, an absence of significant concentrations of the intracellular enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in the perfusate, and light and electron microscopy. A mean lactate to glucose ratio of 1.6 for flaps harvested 2 days after surgery and 1.8 for flaps taken 6 days after surgery suggested primarily anaerobic glycolysis. This preparation would be a humane alternative animal model for studies in cutaneous toxicology, physiology, oncology, and percutaneous drug absorption and metabolism.}, number={3}, journal={FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED TOXICOLOGY}, author={RIVIERE, JE and BOWMAN, KF and MONTEIRORIVIERE, NA and DIX, LP and CARVER, MP}, year={1986}, month={Oct}, pages={444–453} }
 @inbook{riviere_bowman_monteiro-riviere_1986, title={The isolated perfused porcine skin flap: A novel animal for cutaneous toxicologic research}, ISBN={0306424142}, booktitle={Swine in biomedical research}, publisher={New York: Plenum Press}, author={Riviere, J. E. and Bowman, K. F. and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A.}, year={1986}, pages={657–666} }
 @article{riviere_bowman_rogers_1985, title={Decreased fractional renal excretion of gentamicin in the subtotal nephrectomized dog}, volume={234}, journal={Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics}, author={Riviere, J. E. and Bowman, K. and Rogers, R. A.}, year={1985}, pages={90–93} }
 @book{riviere_bowman_monteiro-riviere_1985, title={Development of in vitro isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for study of percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics}, journal={DAMD17-84-C-4103, NTIS, ADA 183580}, institution={Bethesda, MD: NTIS}, author={Riviere, J. E. and Bowman, K. F. and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A.}, year={1985}, pages={1–32} }
 @inproceedings{development of surgical techniques for in vitro isolated perfused skin flaps for percutaneous absorption of xenobiotics_1985, volume={App III}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Chemical Defense Bioscience Review.  USAMRICD Report #SP 85-051}, publisher={Columbia, MD: USAMRICD Report SP85 05}, year={1985}, pages={A927–939} }
 @inproceedings{riviere_bowman_monteiro-riviere_1985, title={The isolated perfused porcine skin flap: A novel in vitro animal model system for drug and xenobiotic percutaneous absorption}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Chemical Defense Bioscience Review.  USAMRICD Report #SP 85-051}, publisher={Columbia, MD}, author={Riviere, J. E. and Bowman, K. F. and Monteiro-Riviere, N. A.}, year={1985}, pages={A911–926} }
 @article{gerard_bowman_blikslager_tate_bristol, title={Jejunocolostomy or ileocolostomy for treatment of cecal impaction in horses: Nine cases (1985-1995)}, volume={209}, number={7}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Gerard, M. P. and Bowman, K. F. and Blikslager, A. T. and Tate, L. P., Jr. and Bristol, D. G.}, pages={1287–1289} }
 @article{blikslager_bristol_bowman_engelbert, title={Loop colostomy for treatment of grade-3 rectal tear in horses: Seven cases (1983-1994)}, volume={207}, number={9}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Bristol, D. G. and Bowman, K. F. and Engelbert, T. A.}, pages={1201–1205} }
 @article{blikslager_bowman_haven_tate_bristol, title={Pedunculated lipomas as a cause of intestinal obstruction in horses 17 cases (1983-1990)}, volume={201}, number={8}, journal={Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association}, author={Blikslager, A. T. and Bowman, K. F. and Haven, M. L. and Tate, L. P., Jr. and Bristol, D. G.}, pages={1249–1252} }