Nina Balke

Tsai, W.-Y., Pillai, S. B. B., Ganeshan, K., Saeed, S., Gao, Y., Duin, A. C. T., … Balke, N. (2023). Effect of Electrode/Electrolyte Coupling on Birnessite (delta-MnO2) Mechanical Response and Degradation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 15(21), 26120–26127. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c02055

O'Hara, A., Tao, L., Neumayer, S. M., Maksymovych, P., Balke, N., & Pantelides, S. T. (2022). Effects of thin metal contacts on few-layer van der Waals ferrielectric CuInP2S6. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 132(11). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096704

Gao, Q., Tsai, W. Y., & Balke, N. (2022). In situ and operando force‐based atomic force microscopy for probing local functionality in energy storage materials. Electrochemical Science Advances, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100038

Neumayer, S. M., Si, M., Li, J., Liao, P.-Y., Tao, L., O'Hara, A., … Balke, N. (2022, January 5). Ionic Control over Ferroelectricity in 2D Layered van der Waals Capacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c18683

Neumayer, S. M., Zhao, Z., O'Hara, A., McGuire, M. A., Susner, M. A., Pantelides, S. T., … Balke, N. (2022). Nanoscale Control of Polar Surface Phases in Layered van der Waals CuInP2S6. ACS NANO, 16(2), 2452–2460. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08970

Tsai, W.-Y., & Balke, N. (2022). Probing Local Ion Insertion through Strain-Current Correlation. ECS Meeting Abstracts. https://doi.org/10.1149/MA2022-02562145mtgabs

Wei, X.-K., Domingo, N., Sun, Y., Balke, N., Dunin-Borkowski, R. E., & Mayer, J. (2022, May 11). Progress on Emerging Ferroelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting, Storage and Conversion. ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, Vol. 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202201199

Boyd, S., Ganeshan, K., Tsai, W.-Y., Wu, T., Saeed, S., Jiang, D.-en, … Augustyn, V. (2021, August 2). Effects of interlayer confinement and hydration on capacitive charge storage in birnessite. NATURE MATERIALS. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01066-4

Neumayer, S. M., Susner, M. A., McGuire, M. A., Pantelides, S. T., Kalnaus, S., Maksymovych, P., & Balke, N. (2021). Lowering of Tc in Van Der Waals Layered Materials Under In-Plane Strain. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 68(2), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3007290

Schön, N., Schierholz, R., Jesse, S., Yu, S., Eichel, R. A., Balke, N., & Hausen, F. (2021). Signal Origin of Electrochemical Strain Microscopy and Link to Local Chemical Distribution in Solid State Electrolytes. Small Methods. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202001279

Sohn, C., Gao, X., Vasudevan, R. K., Neumayer, S. M., Balke, N., Ok, J. M., … Lee, H. N. (2021). Strain-driven autonomous control of cation distribution for artificial ferroelectrics. Science Advances, 7(18). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd7394

Wang, X., Mathis, T. S., Sun, Y., Tsai, W.-Y., Shpigel, N., Shao, H., … Gogotsi, Y. (2021). Titanium Carbide MXene Shows an Electrochemical Anomaly in Water-in-Salt Electrolytes. ACS Nano, 8. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c06027

Saeed, S., Boyd, S., Tsai, W.-Y., Wang, R., Balke, N., & Augustyn, V. (2021). Understanding electrochemical cation insertion into prussian blue from electrode deformation and mass changes. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 57(55), 6744–6747. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CC01681D

Augustyn, V., Wang, R., Balke, N., Pharr, M., & Arnold, C. B. (2020). Deformation during Electrosorption and Insertion-Type Charge Storage: Origins, Characterization, and Design of Materials for High Power. ACS Energy Letters, 5(11), 3548–3559. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01823

Vasudevan, R. K., Neumayer, S. M., Susner, M. A., McGuire, M. A., Pantelides, S. T., Maksymovych, P., … Borisevich, A. Y. (2020). Domains and Topological Defects in Layered Ferrielectric Materials: Implications for Nanoelectronics. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 3(8), 8161–8166. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c01577

Kelley, K. P., Ren, Y., Morozovska, A. N., Eliseev, E. A., Ehara, Y., Funakubo, H., … Kalinin, S. V. (2020). Dynamic Manipulation in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy: Creating Nonequilibrium Phases with Large Electromechanical Response. ACS Nano, 14(8), 10569–10577. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c04601

Borodinov, N., Tsai, W.-Y., Korolkov, V. V., Balke, N., Kalinin, S. V., & Ovchinnikova, O. S. (2020). Machine learning-based multidomain processing for texture-based image segmentation and analysis. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5135328

Dixit, M. B., Zaman, W., Hortance, N., Vujic, S., Harkey, B., Shen, F., … Hatzell, K. B. (2020). Nanoscale Mapping of Extrinsic Interfaces in Hybrid Solid Electrolytes. Joule, 4(1), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.11.015

Neumayer, S. M., Saremi, S., Martin, L. W., Collins, L., Tselev, A., Jesse, S., … Balke, N. (2020). Piezoresponse amplitude and phase quantified for electromechanical characterization. Journal of Applied Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0011631

Barbosa, M. S., Balke, N., Tsai, W.-Y., Santato, C., & Orlandi, M. O. (2020). Structure of the Electrical Double Layer at the Interface between an Ionic Liquid and Tungsten Oxide in Ion-Gated Transistors. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 11(9), 3257–3262. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00651

Neumayer, S. M., Jesse, S., Velarde, G., Kholkin, A. L., Kravchenko, I., Martin, L. W., … Maksymovych, P. (2020). To switch or not to switch – a machine learning approach for ferroelectricity. Nanoscale Advances, 2(5), 2063–2072. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NA00731H

Sharma, Y., Holt, M. V., Laanait, N., Gao, X., Ivanov, I. N., Collins, L., … Lee, H. N. (2019). Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale. APL Materials, 7(8), 081127. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115784

Herklotz, A., Rus, S. F., Wisinger, N. B., Rouleau, C., Guo, E.-J., Huon, A., … Ward, T. Z. (2019). Correction to Designing Morphotropic Phase Composition in BiFeO3. Nano Letters, 19(6), 4211–4211. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02023

Herklotz, A., Rus, S. F., Balke, N., Rouleau, C., Guo, E.-J., Huon, A., … Ward, T. Z. (2019). Designing Morphotropic Phase Composition in BiFeO3. Nano Letters, 19(2), 1033–1038. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04322

Neumayer, S. M., Eliseev, E. A., Susner, M. A., Tselev, A., Rodriguez, B. J., Brehm, J. A., … Balke, N. (2019). Giant negative electrostriction and dielectric tunability in a van der Waals layered ferroelectric. Physical Review Materials, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.024401

Tsai, W.-Y., Come, J., Zhao, W., Wang, R., Feng, G., Thapaliya, B. P., … Balke, N. (2019). Hysteretic order-disorder transitions of ionic liquid double layer structure on graphite. Nano Energy, 60, 886–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.022

Sharma, Y., Wong, A. T., Herklotz, A., Lee, D., Ievlev, A. V., Collins, L., … Ward, T. Z. (2019). Ionic Gating of Ultrathin and Leaky Ferroelectrics. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 6(5), 1801723. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201801723

Si, M., Saha, A. K., Liao, P.-Y., Gao, S., Neumayer, S. M., Jian, J., … Ye, P. D. (2019). Room-Temperature Electrocaloric Effect in Layered Ferroelectric CuInP2S6 for Solid-State Refrigeration. ACS Nano, 13(8), 8760–8765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b01491

Kalinin, S. V., Dyck, O., Balke, N., Neumayer, S., Tsai, W.-Y., Vasudevan, R., … Strelcov, E. (2019). Toward Electrochemical Studies on the Nanometer and Atomic Scales: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities. ACS Nano, 13(9), 9735–9780. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b02687

Brehm, J. A., Neumayer, S. M., Tao, L., Andrew, O. H., Chyasnavichus, M., Susner, M. A., … Balke, N. (2019). Tunable quadruple-well ferroelectric van der Waals crystals. Nature Materials, 19(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-019-0532-z

Li, Q., Lu, T., Schiemer, J., Laanait, N., Balke, N., Zhang, Z., … Liu, Y. (2018). Giant thermally-enhanced electrostriction and polar surface phase in La2Mo2O9 oxygen ion conductors. Physical Review Materials, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.041403

Shi, Y. Z., Collins, L., Feng, R., Zhang, C., Balke, N., Liaw, P. K., & Yang, B. (2018). Homogenization of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys with improved corrosion resistance. Corrosion Science, 133, 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.01.030

Moreno, D., Bootwala, Y., Tsai, W.-Y., Gao, Q., Shen, F., Balke, N., … Hatzell, M. C. (2018). In Situ Electrochemical Dilatometry of Phosphate Anion Electrosorption. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 5(12), 745–749. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00542

Shi, Y. Z., Collins, L., Balke, N., Liaw, P. K., & Yang, B. (2018). In-situ electrochemical-AFM study of localized corrosion of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys in chloride solution. Applied Surface Science, 439, 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.047

Dugger, J. W., Collins, L., Welbourn, R. J. L., Skoda, M. W. A., Balke, N., Lokitz, B. S., & Browning, J. F. (2018). Ion movement in thin Nafion films under an applied electric field. Applied Physics Letters, 113(11), 113105. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042211

Balke, N., Neumayer, S. M., Brehm, J. A., Susner, M. A., Rodriguez, B. J., Jesse, S., … Maksymovych, P. (2018). Locally Controlled Cu-Ion Transport in Layered Ferroelectric CuInP2S6. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10(32), 27188–27194. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b08079

Agar, J. C., Cao, Y., Naul, B., Pandya, S., Walt, S., Luo, A. I., … Martin, L. W. (2018). Machine Detection of Enhanced Electromechanical Energy Conversion in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 Thin Films. Advanced Materials, 30(28). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800701

Sharma, Y., Balachandran, J., Sohn, C., Krogel, J. T., Ganesh, P., Collins, L., … Lee, H. N. (2018). Nanoscale Control of Oxygen Defects and Metal-Insulator Transition in Epitaxial Vanadium Dioxides. Acs Nano, 12(7), 7159–7166. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b03031

Wang, R., Mitchell, J. B., Gao, Q., Tsai, W.-Y., Boyd, S., Pharr, M., … Augustyn, V. (2018). Operando Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals Mechanics of Structural Water Driven Battery-to-Pseudocapacitor Transition. ACS NANO, 12(6), 6032–6039. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b02273

Zhao, W., Bi, S., Balke, N., Rack, P. D., Ward, T. Z., Kalinin, S. V., … Feng, G. (2018). Understanding Electric Double-Layer Gating Based on Ionic Liquids: from Nanoscale to Macroscale. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10(49), 43211–43218. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b15199

Kim, J., Hou, B. Y., Park, C., Bahn, C. B., Hoffman, J., Black, J., … Hong, S. (2017). Effect of defects on reaction of NiO surface with Pb-contained solution. Scientific Reports, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44805

Balabajew, M., Balke, N., Bazant, M., Bennewitz, R., Brilliantov, N., Wijn, A. S., … Yaroshchuk, A. (2017). Electroactuators: from understanding to micro-robotics and energy conversion: general discussion. Faraday Discussions, 199, 525–545. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fd90031g

Vasudevan, R. K., Balke, N., Maksymovych, P., Jesse, S., & Kalinin, S. V. (2017). Ferroelectric or non-ferroelectric: Why so many materials exhibit "ferroelectricity" on the nanoscale. Applied Physics Reviews, 4(2), 021302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979015

Wong, A. T., Noh, J. H., Pudasaini, P. R., Wolf, B., Balke, N., Herklotz, A., … Ward, T. Z. (2017). Impact of gate geometry on ionic liquid gated ionotronic systems. Apl Materials, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4974485

Balke, N., Ramesh, R., & Yu, P. (2017). Manipulating Ferroelectrics through Changes in Surface and Interface Properties. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9(45), 39736–39746. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b10747

Yang, S. M., Morozovska, A. N., Kumar, R., Eliseev, E. A., Cao, Y., Mazet, L., … Kalinin, S. V. (2017). Mixed electrochemical-ferroelectric states in nanoscale ferroelectrics. Nature Physics, 13(8), 812-+. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4103

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Carmichael, B., Okatan, M. B., Kravchenko, II, Kalinin, S. V., & Tselev, A. (2017). Quantification of in-contact probe-sample electrostatic forces with dynamic atomic force microscopy. Nanotechnology, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa5370

Black, J. M., Come, J., Bi, S., Zhu, M. Y., Zhao, W., Wong, A. T., … Balke, N. (2017). Role of Electrical Double Layer Structure in Ionic Liquid Gated Devices. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9(46), 40949–40958. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b11044

Gao, Q., Come, J., Naguib, M., Jesse, S., Gogotsi, Y., & Balke, N. (2017). Synergetic effects of K+ and Mg2+ ion intercalation on the electrochemical and actuation properties of the two-dimensional Ti3C2 MXene. Faraday Discussions, 199, 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6fd00251j

Damodaran, A. R., Pandya, S., Agar, J. C., Cao, Y., Vasudevan, R., Xu, R., … Martin, L. W. (2017). Three-State Ferroelastic Switching and Large Electromechanical Responses in PbTiO3 Thin Films. Advanced Materials, 29(37), 1702069. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702069

Weinrich, H., Come, J., Tempel, H., Kungl, H., Eichel, R. A., & Balke, N. (2017). Understanding the nanoscale redox-behavior of iron-anodes for rechargeable iron-air batteries. Nano Energy, 41, 706–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.10.023

Verde, M. G., Baggetto, L., Balke, N., Veith, G. M., Seo, J. K., Wang, Z. Y., & Meng, Y. S. (2016). Elucidating the Phase Transformation of Li4Ti5O12 Lithiation at the Nanoscale. Acs Nano, 10(4), 4312–4321. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07875

Meyer, T. L., Herklotz, A., Lauter, V., Freeland, J. W., Nichols, J., Guo, E. J., … Lee, H. N. (2016). Enhancing interfacial magnetization with a ferroelectric. Physical Review B, 94(17). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.174432

Cao, Y., Yang, S. Z., Jesse, S., Kravchenko, I., Yu, P., Chen, L. Q., … Li, Q. (2016). Exploring Polarization Rotation Instabilities in Super-Tetragonal BiFeO3 Epitaxial Thin Films and Their Technological Implications. Advanced Electronic Materials, 2(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600307

Beekman, C., Siemons, W., Chi, M., Balke, N., Howe, J. Y., Ward, T. Z., … Christen, H. M. (2016). Ferroelectric Self-Poling, Switching, and Monoclinic Domain Configuration in BiFeO3 Thin Films. Advanced Functional Materials, 26(28), 5166–5173. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201600468

Collins, L., Belianinov, A., Somnath, S., Balke, N., Kalinin, S. V., & Jesse, S. (2016). Full data acquisition in Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy: Mapping dynamic electric phenomena in real space. Scientific Reports, 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30557

Black, J. M., Zhu, M. Y., Zhang, P. F., Unocic, R. R., Guo, D. Q., Okatan, M. B., … Balke, N. (2016). Fundamental aspects of electric double layer force-distance measurements at liquid-solid interfaces using atomic force microscopy. Scientific Reports, 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32389

Agar, J. C., Damodaran, A. R., Okatan, M. B., Kacher, J., Gammer, C., Vasudevan, R. K., … Martin, L. W. (2016). Highly mobile ferroelastic domain walls in compositionally graded ferroelectric thin films. Nature Materials, 15(5), 549-+. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4567

Collins, L., Belianinov, A., Somnath, S., Rodriguez, B. J., Balke, N., Kalinin, S. V., & Jesse, S. (2016). Multifrequency spectrum analysis using fully digital G Mode-Kelvin probe force microscopy. Nanotechnology, 27(10). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/10/105706

Come, J., Xie, Y., Naguib, M., Jesse, S., Kalinin, S. V., Gogotsi, Y., … Balke, N. (2016). Nanoscale Elastic Changes in 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Pseudocapacitive Electrodes. Advanced Energy Materials, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502290

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Yu, P., Carmichael, B., Kalinin, S. V., & Tselev, A. (2016). Quantification of surface displacements and electromechanical phenomena via dynamic atomic force microscopy. Nanotechnology, 27(42). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/42/425707

Chyasnavichyus, M., Susner, M. A., Ievlev, A. V., Eliseev, E. A., Kalinin, S. V., Balke, N., … Maksymovych, P. (2016). Size-effect in layered ferrielectric CuInP2S6. Applied Physics Letters, 109(17). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4965837

Strelcov, E., Yang, S. M., Jesse, S., Balke, N., Vasudevan, R. K., & Kalinin, S. V. (2016). Solid-state electrochemistry on the nanometer and atomic scales: the scanning probe microscopy approach. Nanoscale, 8(29), 13838–13858. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr01524g

Collins, L., Jesse, S., Balke, N., Rodriguez, B. J., Kalinin, S., & Li, Q. (2015). Band excitation Kelvin probe force microscopy utilizing photothermal excitation. Applied Physics Letters, 106(10). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913910

Come, J., Black, J. M., Lukatskaya, M. R., Naguib, M., Beidaghi, M., Rondinone, A. J., … Balke, N. (2015). Controlling the actuation properties of MXene paper electrodes upon cation intercalation. Nano Energy, 17, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.07.028

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Li, Q., Maksymovych, P., Okatan, M. B., Strelcov, E., … Kalinin, S. V. (2015). Current and surface charge modified hysteresis loops in ferroelectric thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 118(7). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927811

Balke, N., Maksymovych, P., Jesse, S., Herklotz, A., Tselev, A., Eom, C.-B., … Kalinin, S. V. (2015). Differentiating Ferroelectric and Nonferroelectric Electromechanical Effects with Scanning Probe Microscopy. Acs Nano, 9(6), 6484–6492. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b02227

Winchester, B., Balke, N., Cheng, X. X., Morozovska, A. N., Kalinin, S., & Chen, L. Q. (2015). Electroelastic fields in artificially created vortex cores in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films. Applied Physics Letters, 107(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927750

Li, Q., Cao, Y., Yu, P., Vasudevan, R. K., Laanait, N., Tselev, A., … Balke, N. (2015). Giant elastic tunability in strained BiFeO3 near an electrically induced phase transition. Nature Communications, 6, 8985. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9985

Sacci, R. L., Black, J. M., Balke, N., Dudney, N. J., More, K. L., & Unocic, R. R. (2015). Nanoscale Imaging of Fundamental Li Battery Chemistry: Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Formation and Preferential Growth of Lithium Metal Nanoclusters. Nano Letters, 15(3), 2011–2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl5048626

Balke, N., Bassiri-Gharb, N., & Lichtensteiger, C. (2015). Preface to Special Topic: Piezoresponse Force Microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics, 118(7). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927818

Li, Q., Jesse, S., Tselev, A., Collins, L., Yu, P., Kravchenko, I., … Balke, N. (2015). Probing Local Bias-Induced Transitions Using Photothermal Excitation Contact Resonance Atomic Force Microscopy and Voltage Spectroscopy. Acs Nano, 9(2), 1848–1857. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn506753u

Tselev, A., Klein, A., Gassmann, J., Jesse, S., Li, Q., Kalinin, S. V., & Balke, N. (2015). Quantitative Nanometer-Scale Mapping of Dielectric Tunability. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2(15). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201500088

Black, J. M., Okatan, M. B., Feng, G., Cummings, P. T., Kalinin, S. V., & Balke, N. (2015). Topological defects in electric double layers of ionic liquids at carbon interfaces. Nano Energy, 15, 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.05.037

Yang, N., Belianinov, A., Strelcov, E., Tebano, A., Foglietti, V., Di Castro, D., … Aruta, C. (2014). Effect of Doping on Surface Reactivity and Conduction Mechanism in Samarium-Doped Ceria Thin Films. Acs Nano, 8(12), 12494–12501. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn505345c

Eliseev, E. A., Morozovska, A. N., Ievlev, A. V., Balke, N., Maksymovych, P., Tselev, A., & Kalinin, S. V. (2014). Electrostrictive and electrostatic responses in contact mode voltage modulated scanning probe microscopies. Applied Physics Letters, 104(23). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4882861

Balke, N., Maksymovych, P., Jesse, S., Kravchenko, I. I., Li, Q., & Kalinin, S. V. (2014). Exploring Local Electrostatic Effects with Scanning Probe Microscopy: Implications for Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Triboelectricity. Acs Nano, 8(10), 10229–10236. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn505176a

Siemons, W., Beekman, C., Fowlkes, J. D., Balke, N., Tischler, J. Z., Xu, R., … Christen, H. M. (2014). Focused-ion-beam induced damage in thin films of complex oxide BiFeO3. Apl Materials, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4866051

Arruda, T. M., Lawton, J. S., Kumar, A., Unocic, R. R., Kravchenko, I. I., Zawodzinski, T. A., … Balke, N. (2014). In Situ Formation of Micron-Scale Li-Metal Anodes with High Cyclability. Ecs Electrochemistry Letters, 3(1), A4–A7. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.003401eel

Collins, L., Jesse, S., Kilpatrick, J. I., Tselev, A., Varenyk, O., Okatan, M. B., … Rodriguez, B. J. (2014). Probing charge screening dynamics and electrochemical processes at the solid-liquid interface with electrochemical force microscopy. Nature Communications, 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4871

Black, J. M., Feng, G., Fulvio, P. F., Hillesheim, P. C., Dai, S., Gogotsi, Y., … Balke, N. (2014). Strain-Based In Situ Study of Anion and Cation Insertion into Porous Carbon Electrodes with Different Pore Sizes. Advanced Energy Materials, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201300683

Agar, J. C., Mangalam, R. V. K., Damodaran, A. R., Velarde, G., Karthik, J., Okatan, M. B., … Martin, L. W. (2014). Tuning Susceptibility via Misfit Strain in Relaxed Morphotropic Phase Boundary PbZr1-xTixO3 Epitaxial Thin Films. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201400098

Black, J. M., Walters, D., Labuda, A., Feng, G., Hillesheim, P. C., Dai, S., … Balke, N. (2013). Bias-Dependent Molecular-Level Structure of Electrical Double Layer in Ionic Liquid on Graphite. Nano Letters, 13(12), 5954–5960. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4031083

Vasudevan, R. K., Wu, W., Guest, J. R., Baddorf, A. P., Morozovska, A. N., Eliseev, E. A., … Kalinin, S. V. (2013). Domain Wall Conduction and Polarization-Mediated Transport in Ferroelectrics. Advanced Functional Materials, 23(20), 2592–2616. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201300085

Arruda, T. M., Heon, M., Presser, V., Hillesheim, P. C., Dai, S., Gogotsi, Y., … Balke, N. (2013). In situ tracking of the nanoscale expansion of porous carbon electrodes. Energy  Environmental Science, 6(1), 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee23707e

Kim, Y., Kelly, S. J., Morozovska, A., Rahani, E. K., Strelcov, E., Eliseev, E., … Kalinin, S. V. (2013). Mechanical Control of Electroresistive Switching. Nano Letters, 13(9), 4068–4074. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401411r

Beekman, C., Siemons, W., Ward, T. Z., Chi, M., Howe, J., Biegalski, M. D., … Christen, H. M. (2013). Phase Transitions, Phase Coexistence, and Piezoelectric Switching Behavior in Highly Strained BiFeO3 Films. Advanced Materials, 25(39), 5561-+. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302066

Wang, W., Zhao, J., Wang, W., Gai, Z., Balke, N., Chi, M., … Xu, X. (2013). Room-Temperature Multiferroic Hexagonal LuFeO3 Films. Physical Review Letters, 110(23). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.237601

Arruda, T. M., Kumar, A., Jesse, S., Veith, G. M., Tselev, A., Baddorf, A. P., … Kalinin, S. V. (2013). Toward Quantitative Electrochemical Measurements on the Nanoscale by Scanning Probe Microscopy: Environmental and Current Spreading Effects. Acs Nano, 7(9), 8175–8182. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn4034772

Huijben, M., Yu, P., Martin, L. W., Molegraaf, H. J. A., Chu, Y. H., Holcomb, M. B., … Ramesh, R. (2013). Ultrathin Limit of Exchange Bias Coupling at Oxide Multiferroic/Ferromagnetic Interfaces. Advanced Materials, 25(34), 4739–4745. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201300940

Beekman, C., Siemons, W., Ward, T. Z., Budai, J. D., Tischler, J. Z., Xu, R., … Christen, H. M. (2013). Unit cell orientation of tetragonal-like BiFeO3 thin films grown on highly miscut LaAlO3 substrates. Applied Physics Letters, 102(22). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4809601

Balke, N., Winchester, B., Ren, W., Chu, Y. H., Morozovska, A. N., Eliseev, E. A., … Kalinin, S. V. (2012). Enhanced electric conductivity at ferroelectric vortex cores in BiFeO3. Nature Physics, 8(1), 81–88. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000298423000021&KeyUID=WOS:000298423000021

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Chu, Y.-H., & Kalinin, S. V. (2012). High-Frequency Electromechanical Imaging of Ferroelectrics in a Liquid Environment. Acs Nano, 6(6), 5559–5565. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn301489g

Balke, N., Kalnaus, S., Dudney, N. J., Daniel, C., Jesse, S., & Kalinin, S. V. (2012). Local Detection of Activation Energy for Ionic Transport in Lithium Cobalt Oxide. Nano Letters, 12(7), 3399–3403. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl300219g

Heredia, A., Meunier, V., Bdikin, I. K., Gracio, J., Balke, N., Jesse, S., … Kholkin, A. L. (2012). Nanoscale Ferroelectricity in Crystalline gamma-Glycine. Advanced Functional Materials, 22(14), 2996–3003. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201103011

Dittmer, R., Jo, W., Roedel, J., Kalinin, S., & Balke, N. (2012). Nanoscale Insight Into Lead-Free BNT-BT-xKNN. Advanced Functional Materials, 22(20), 4208–4215. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201200592

Balke, N., Tselev, A., Arruda, T. M., Jesse, S., Chu, Y.-H., & Kalinin, S. V. (2012). Probing Local Electromechanical Effects in Highly Conductive Electrolytes. Acs Nano, 6(11), 10139–10146. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3038868

Balke, N., Bonnell, D., Ginger, D. S., & Kemerink, M. (2012). Scanning probes for new energy materials: Probing local structure and function. Mrs Bulletin, 37(7), 633–637. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2012.141

Balke, N., Eliseev, E. A., Jesse, S., Kalnaus, S., Daniel, C., Dudney, N. J., … Kalinin, S. V. (2012). Three-dimensional vector electrochemical strain microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics, 112(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4746085

Maksymovych, P., Huijben, M., Pan, M., Jesse, S., Balke, N., Chu, Y.-H., … Kalinin, S. V. (2012). Ultrathin limit and dead-layer effects in local polarization switching of BiFeO3. Physical Review B, 85(1). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014119

Guo, S., Jesse, S., Kalnaus, S., Balke, N., Daniel, C., & Kalinin, S. V. (2011). Direct Mapping of Ion Diffusion Times on LiCoO2 Surfaces with Nanometer Resolution. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 158(8), A982–A990. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3604759

Jesse, S., Balke, N., Eliseev, E., Tselev, A., Dudney, N. J., Morozovska, A. N., & Kalinin, S. V. (2011). Direct Mapping of Ionic Transport in a Si Anode on the Nanoscale: Time Domain Electrochemical Strain Spectroscopy Study. Acs Nano, 5(12), 9682–9695. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn203141g

Kalinin, S., Kumar, A., Balke, N., McCorkle, M., Guo, S., Arruda, T., & Jesse, S. (2011). ESM of Ionic and Electrochemical Phenomena on the Nanoscale. Advanced Materials & Processes, 169(11), 30–34. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000302757100003&KeyUID=WOS:000302757100003

Vasudevan, R. K., Chen, Y.-C., Tai, H.-H., Balke, N., Wu, P., Bhattacharya, S., … Nagarajan, V. (2011). Exploring Topological Defects in Epitaxial BiFeO3 Thin Films. Acs Nano, 5(2), 879–887. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn102099z

Kalinin, S., Balke, N., Jesse, S., Tselev, A., Kumar, A., Arruda, T. M., … Proksch, R. (2011). Li-ion dynamics and reactivity on the nanoscale. Materials Today, 14(11), 548–558. Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000297256200018&KeyUID=WOS:000297256200018

Jo, J. Y., Chen, P., Sichel, R. J., Baek, S.-H., Smith, R. T., Balke, N., … Evans, P. G. (2011). Structural Consequences of Ferroelectric Nanolithography. Nano Letters, 11(8), 3080–3084. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl2009873

Kalinin, S. V., Jesse, S., Tselev, A., Baddorf, A. P., & Balke, N. (2011). The Role of Electrochemical Phenomena in Scanning Probe Microscopy of Ferroelectric Thin Films. Acs Nano, 5(7), 5683–5691. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn2013518

Chung, D.-W., Balke, N., Kalinin, S. V., & Garcia, R. E. (2011). Virtual Electrochemical Strain Microscopy of Polycrystalline LiCoO2 Films. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 158(10), A1083–A1089. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3619775

Chang, H., Kalinin, S. V., Yang, S., Yu, P., Bhattacharya, S., Wu, P. P., … Borisevich, A. Y. (2011). Watching domains grow: In-situ studies of polarization switching by combined scanning probe and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics, 110(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3623779

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Kim, Y., Adamczyk, L., Ivanov, I. N., Dudney, N. J., & Kalinin, S. V. (2010). Decoupling Electrochemical Reaction and Diffusion Processes in Ionically-Conductive Solids on the Nanometer Scale. Acs Nano, 4(12), 7349–7357. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn101502x

Kalinin, S. V., Rodriguez, B. J., Borisevich, A. Y., Baddorf, A. P., Balke, N., Chang, H. J., … Pennycook, S. J. (2010). Defect-Mediated Polarization Switching in Ferroelectrics and Related Materials: From Mesoscopic Mechanisms to Atomistic Control. Advanced Materials, 22(3), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200900813

Balke, N., Gajek, M., Tagantsev, A. K., Martin, L. W., Chu, Y.-H., Ramesh, R., & Kalinin, S. V. (2010). Direct Observation of Capacitor Switching Using Planar Electrodes. Advanced Functional Materials, 20(20), 3466–3475. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000475

Jang, H. W., Kumar, A., Denev, S., Biegalski, M. D., Maksymovych, P., Bark, C. W., … Eom, C. B. (2010). Ferroelectricity in Strain-Free SrTiO3 Thin Films. Physical Review Letters, 104(19). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.197601

Kalinin, S. V., & Balke, N. (2010). Local Electrochemical Functionality in Energy Storage Materials and Devices by Scanning Probe Microscopies: Status and Perspectives. Advanced Materials, 22(35), E193–E209. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001190

Morozovska, A. N., Eliseev, E. A., Balke, N., & Kalinin, S. V. (2010). Local probing of ionic diffusion by electrochemical strain microscopy: Spatial resolution and signal formation mechanisms. Journal of Applied Physics, 108(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3460637

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Morozovska, A. N., Eliseev, E., Chung, D. W., Kim, Y., … Kalinin, S. V. (2010). Nanoscale mapping of ion diffusion in a lithium-ion battery cathode. Nature Nanotechnology, 5(10), 749–754. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.174

Balke, N., Jesse, S., Kim, Y., Adamczyk, L., Tselev, A., Ivanov, I. N., … Kalinin, S. V. (2010). Real Space Mapping of Li-Ion Transport in Amorphous Si Anodes with Nanometer Resolution. Nano Letters, 10(9), 3420–3425. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl101439x

Seidel, J., Martin, L. W., He, Q., Zhan, Q., Chu, Y. H., Rother, A., … Ramesh, R. (2009). Conduction at domain walls in oxide multiferroics. Nature Materials, 8(3), 229–234. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2373

Maksymovych, P., Balke, N., Jesse, S., Huijben, M., Ramesh, R., Baddorf, A. P., & Kalinin, S. V. (2009). Defect-induced asymmetry of local hysteresis loops on BiFeO3 surfaces. Journal of Materials Science, 44(19), 5095–5101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3697-z

Balke, N., Granzow, T., & Roedel, J. (2009). Degradation of lead-zirconate-titanate ceramics under different dc loads. Journal of Applied Physics, 105(10). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3126707

Balke, N., Choudhury, S., Jesse, S., Huijben, M., Chu, Y. H., Baddorf, A. P., … Kalinin, S. V. (2009). Deterministic control of ferroelastic switching in multiferroic materials. Nature Nanotechnology, 4(12), 868–875. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.293

Yang, C. H., Seidel, J., Kim, S. Y., Rossen, P. B., Yu, P., Gajek, M., … Ramesh, R. (2009). Electric modulation of conduction in multiferroic Ca-doped BiFeO3 films. Nature Materials, 8(6), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2432

Balke, N., Bdikin, I., Kalinin, S. V., & Kholkin, A. L. (2009). Electromechanical Imaging and Spectroscopy of Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials: State of the Art and Prospects for the Future. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 92(8), 1629–1647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03240.x

Chang, H. J., Borisevich, A. Y., Balke, N., Kalinin, S. V., Ramesh, R., Huijben, M., & Pennycook, S. J. (2009). Interfacial Structure in Multiferroic BiFeO3 Thin Films. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 15, 1028–1029. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927609092903

Balke, N., Yu, P., Wang, L. P., Ramesh, R., & Ieee. (2008). CH003: Stability of nanodots in ferroelectric thin films. In 2008 17th Ieee International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics (pp. 69–70). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000270584000022&KeyUID=WOS:000270584000022

Balke, N., Granzow, T., Roedel, J., & Ieee. (2008). CHO15: Current-voltage characteristics for PZT ceramics. In 2008 17th Ieee International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics (pp. 91–92). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000270584000031&KeyUID=WOS:000270584000031

Balke, N., Granzow, T., & Roedel, J. (2008). Current-voltage characteristics for lead zirconate titanate bulk ceramics. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(5). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2976304

Chu, Y.-H., Martin, L. W., Holcomb, M. B., Gajek, M., Han, S.-J., He, Q., … Ramesh, R. (2008). Electric-field control of local ferromagnetism using a magnetoelectric multiferroic. Nature Materials, 7(6), 478–482. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2184

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Genenko, Y. A., Balke, N., & Lupascu, D. C. (2008). Migration of Charged Defects in Local Depolarization Fields as a Mechanism of Aging in Ferroelectrics. Ferroelectrics, 370, 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190802381563

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Balke, N., Kungl, H., Granzow, T., Lupascu, D. C., Hoffmann, M. J., & Rodel, J. (2007). Bipolar fatigue caused by field screening in Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 90(12), 3869–3874. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.02041.x

Puff, W., Balke, N., Kungl, H., Hoffmann, M. J., & Balogh, A. G. (2007). Effect of Fe-doping and electrical load on the defect structure of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O-3 ferroelectric ceramics. In A. P. Knights, P. Mascher, & P. J. Simpson (Eds.), Physica Status Solidi C - Current Topics in Solid State Physics, Vol 4, No 10 (Vol. 4, pp. 3839–3842). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200675863

Balke, N., Lupascu, D. C., Granzow, T., & Roedel, J. (2007). Fatigue of lead zirconate titanate ceramics II: Sesquipolar loading. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 90(4), 1088–1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01521.x

Balke, N., Lupascu, D. C., Granzow, T., & Roedel, J. (2007). Fatigue of lead zirconate titanate ceramics. I: Unipolar and DC loading. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 90(4), 1081–1087. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01520.x

Roedel, J., Balke, N., Glaum, J., Granzow, T., & Ieee. (2007). Unipolar and sesquipolar electrical fatigue in PZT. In 2007 Sixteenth Ieee International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics, Vols 1 and 2 (pp. 602–604). Retrieved from http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=ORCID&SrcApp=OrcidOrg&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=WOS:000253416100198&KeyUID=WOS:000253416100198

Lupascu, D. C., Genenko, Y. A., & Balke, N. (2006). Aging in ferroelectrics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 89(1), 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00663.x

Balke, N., Lupascu, D. C., Blair, T., & Gruverman, A. (2006). Thickness profiles through fatigued bulk ceramic lead zirconate titanate. Journal of Applied Physics, 100(11). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2395600

Granzow, T., Balke, N., Lupascu, D. C., & Rodel, J. (2005). Evolution of a stable polarization state in lead zirconate titanate ceramics by repeated partial switching. Applied Physics Letters, 87(21). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2133930

Zhang, Y., Lupascu, D. C., Balke, N., & Rodel, J. (2005). Near electrode fatigue in lead zirconate titanate ceramics. Journal De Physique Iv, 128, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2005128015