Patrick Veazie

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Works (17)

Updated: October 25th, 2025 05:04

2025 article

A Data-driven Approach to Generating Foliar Nutrient Interpretation Ranges and Machine Learning-based Interpretation for Petunia

Veazie, P., Chen, H., Hicks, K., Boldt, J., & Whipker, B. (2025, May 6). HortScience, Vol. 60, pp. 878–888.

By: P. Veazie n, H. Chen n , K. Hicks*, J. Boldt * & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: machine learning; nutrient distribution; plant nutrition; petunia
topics (OpenAlex): Data Mining Algorithms and Applications; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis; Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: June 30, 2025

2025 article

Defining Leaf Tissue Nutrient Standards and Nutrient Disorder Symptomology of Greenhouse-grown Spearmint (Mentha spicata L.)

Clade, D., Veazie, P., Boldt, J., Hicks, K., Davis, J., Jackson, B., & Whipker, B. (2025, September 8). HortScience, Vol. 60, pp. 1752–1762.

By: D. Clade n, P. Veazie n, J. Boldt *, K. Hicks*, J. Davis n , B. Jackson n , B. Whipker n 

author keywords: hydroponics; macronutrients; micronutrients; tissue analysis
topics (OpenAlex): Banana Cultivation and Research
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 21, 2025

2025 article

Generating Gerbera Foliar Nutrient Interpretation Ranges with a Meta-analysis Sufficiency Range Approach

Veazie, P., Chen, H., Hicks, K., & Whipker, B. (2025, May 6). HortScience, Vol. 60, pp. 861–865.

By: P. Veazie n, H. Chen n , K. Hicks* & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: foliar tissue ranges; nutrient distribution; plant nutrition
topics (OpenAlex): Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 11, 2025

2025 article

Impact of substrate pH and micronutrient fertility rates on Cannabis sativa

Veazie, P., Cockson, P., Smith, J. T., Schulker, B., Jackson, B., Hicks, K., & Whipker, B. (2025, February 21). Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment, Vol. 3.

By: P. Veazie n, P. Cockson n, J. Smith n, B. Schulker n, B. Jackson n , K. Hicks*, B. Whipker n 

topics (OpenAlex): Seed Germination and Physiology; Growth and nutrition in plants; Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 10, 2025

2025 article

Nutrient Disorder Symptomology and Refining Leaf Tissue Nutrient Standards of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)

Clade, D., Veazie, P., Boldt, J., Hicks, K., Currey, C., Walters, K., … Whipker, B. (2025, September 18). HortScience, Vol. 60, pp. 1860–1874.

By: D. Clade n, P. Veazie n, J. Boldt *, K. Hicks*, C. Currey*, K. Walters *, N. Flax*, W. Owen *, B. Whipker n 

author keywords: culinary herb; hydroponics; macronutrients; micronutrients; tissue analysis
topics (OpenAlex): Banana Cultivation and Research
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 21, 2025

2024 article

A Data-driven Approach for Generating Leaf Tissue Nutrient Interpretation Ranges for Greenhouse Lettuce

Veazie, P., Chen, H., Hicks, K., Holley, J., Eylands, N., Mattson, N., … Whipker, B. E. (2024, January 31). HortScience, Vol. 59, pp. 267–277.

By: P. Veazie n, H. Chen n , K. Hicks*, J. Holley*, N. Eylands *, N. Mattson *, J. Boldt *, D. Brewer*, R. Lopez *, B. Whipker n 

author keywords: foliar tissue ranges; nutrient distribution; plant nutrition
topics (OpenAlex): Banana Cultivation and Research; Smart Agriculture and AI; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 8, 2024

2024 article

Coleus cultivars nutritional status as a function of leaf coloration

Whipker, B., Veazie, P., Ballance, M. S., Hicks, K., Owen, W. G., Rich, W. T., … Cockson, P. (2024, March 9). Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 3.

By: B. Whipker n , P. Veazie n, M. Ballance n, K. Hicks*, W. Owen *, W. Rich*, L. Seltsam*, P. Cockson*

author keywords: Coleus scutellarioides; diagnostic; fertilizers; floriculture; nutrition; tissue analysis
topics (OpenAlex): Botanical Research and Applications; Growth and nutrition in plants; Seed Germination and Physiology
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 1, 2024

2024 journal article

Peat Substrates Amended with Wood-based Biochar Do Not Influence the Efficacy of Paclobutrazol Drenches

HortScience, 59(2), 248–254.

By: P. Veazie n, K. Jeong, B. Jackson n , D. Suchoff n  & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: begonia; pansy; plant growth regulators; poinsettia; soilless substrate
topics (OpenAlex): Seedling growth and survival studies; Turfgrass Adaptation and Management; Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: April 8, 2024

2024 article

Pentas: a data-driven approach for generating leaf tissue nutrient Interpretation ranges

Veazie, P., Chen, H., Hicks, K., Boldt, J., & Whipker, B. (2024, October 1). Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 9.

By: P. Veazie n, H. Chen n , K. Hicks*, J. Boldt * & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: Foliar tissue ranges; nutrient distribution; Pentas lanceolata; plant nutrition; sufficiency range approach
topics (OpenAlex): Banana Cultivation and Research; Soil and Land Suitability Analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 8, 2024

2023 article

Comparison of Peat–Perlite-based and Peat–Biochar-based Substrates with Varying Rates of Calcium Silicate on Growth and Cannabinoid Production of Cannabis sativa ‘BaOx’

Veazie, P., Balance, M. S., Whipker, B. E., & Jeong, K. Y. (2023, September 21). Comparison of Peat–Perlite-based and Peat–Biochar-based Substrates with Varying Rates of Calcium Silicate on Growth and Cannabinoid Production of Cannabis sativa ‘BaOx.’ HortScience, Vol. 58, pp. 1250–1256.

By: P. Veazie n, M. Balance n, B. Whipker n  & K. Jeong

author keywords: cannabidiol; nutrient analysis; silicon; tetrahydrocannabinol
topics (OpenAlex): Silicon Effects in Agriculture; Clay minerals and soil interactions; Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 6, 2023

2023 article

Predicting foliar nutrient concentrations and nutrient deficiencies of hydroponic lettuce using hyperspectral imaging

Pandey, P., Veazie, P., Whipker, B., & Young, S. (2023, May 29). Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 230, pp. 458–469.

By: P. Pandey n, P. Veazie n, B. Whipker n  & S. Young* 

author keywords: Imaging spectroscopy; Nutrient prediction; Hydroponic culture; Salanova green
topics (OpenAlex): Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement; Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses; Smart Agriculture and AI
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: July 10, 2023

2023 article

Spectral Discrimination of Macronutrient Deficiencies in Greenhouse Grown Flue-Cured Tobacco

Henry, J., Veazie, P., Furman, M., Vann, M., & Whipker, B. (2023, January 7). Plants, Vol. 12.

By: J. Henry n, P. Veazie n, M. Furman n, M. Vann n  & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: macronutrients; Hoagland solution; spectroscopy; principal component analysis; information entropy; classification modeling
topics (OpenAlex): Remote Sensing in Agriculture; Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses; Remote-Sensing Image Classification
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: February 13, 2023

2023 article

The Use of Silicon Substrate Amendments to Decrease Micronutrient Concentrations at Varying Micronutrient Fertility Rates with Cannabis sativa ‘Auto CBG’

Veazie, P., Jeong, K. Y., Ballance, M. S., & Whipker, B. E. (2023, June 26). The Use of Silicon Substrate Amendments to Decrease Micronutrient Concentrations at Varying Micronutrient Fertility Rates with Cannabis sativa ‘Auto CBG.’ HortScience, Vol. 58, pp. 797–803.

By: P. Veazie n, K. Jeong, M. Ballance n & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: hemp; nutrient analysis; plant nutrition
topics (OpenAlex): Silicon Effects in Agriculture; Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals; Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 21, 2023

2022 article

Impact of Macronutrient Fertility on Mineral Uptake and Growth of Lactuca sativa ‘Salanova Green’ in a Hydroponic System

Veazie, P., Pandey, P., Young, S., Ballance, M. S., Hicks, K., & Whipker, B. (2022, November 16). Horticulturae, Vol. 8.

By: P. Veazie n, P. Pandey n, S. Young n , M. Ballance n, K. Hicks* & B. Whipker n 

author keywords: lettuce; nutrient rates; fertility; nitrogen; phosphorus; potassium; calcium; magnesium; sulfur
topics (OpenAlex): Growth and nutrition in plants; Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism; Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 18, 2022

2022 article

Supplemental lighting spectrum impact on sweet potato cutting production and rooting

Veazie, P., Ballance, M. S., & Whipker, B. (2022, November 22). Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management, Vol. 9.

By: P. Veazie n, M. Ballance n & B. Whipker n 

topics (OpenAlex): Light effects on plants; solar cell performance optimization; Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 7, 2023

2021 article

The Impacts of Micronutrient Fertility on the Mineral Uptake and Growth of Brassica carinata

Cockson, P., Veazie, P., Davis, M., Barajas, G., Post, A., Crozier, C. R., … Whipker, B. E. (2021, March 8). Agriculture, Vol. 11, p. 221.

By: P. Cockson n, P. Veazie n, M. Davis n, G. Barajas n, A. Post n , C. Crozier n, R. Leon n , R. Patterson n , B. Whipker n 

topics (OpenAlex): Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects; Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica; Phosphorus and nutrient management
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Brassica carinata has different fertility demands and will accumulate differing leaf tissue concentrations during its life stages, and serves as a baseline for further uptake and portioning work for BrassicaCarinata. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: March 9, 2021

2020 article

Impact of Phosphorus on Cannabis sativa Reproduction, Cannabinoids, and Terpenes

Cockson, P., Schroeder-Moreno, M., Veazie, P., Barajas, G., Logan, D., Davis, M., & Whipker, B. E. (2020, November 6). Applied Sciences, Vol. 10.

By: P. Cockson n, M. Schroeder-Moreno n , P. Veazie n, G. Barajas n, D. Logan n, M. Davis n, B. Whipker n 

author keywords: macronutrients; cannabis; hemp; cannabinoids; terpenes; life-cycle; phosphorus (P); cannabidiol (CBD); tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); foliar
topics (OpenAlex): Horticultural and Viticultural Research; Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies; Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
TL;DR: The results indicate that, if a crop is being produced under greenhouse conditions, specifically for cannabinoid production, an excessive P supply did not result in higher cannabinoid production; however, plants grown with a higher rate of P fertility had greater plant width and may result in more buds per plant. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goals Color Wheel
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 30, 2020

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