Sunho Moon

College of Engineering

Works (16)

Updated: January 21st, 2026 16:21

2026 article

Wearable Ultrasound Sensing With Dual Arrays and Machine Learning for Real-Time Tremor Characterization and Antagonist Muscle Monitoring

Xue, X., Moon, S., Ganesh, V., Cai, Q., Chu, Y., Schropp, E., … Jiang, X. (2026, January 1). IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 1.

By: X. Xue n, S. Moon n, V. Ganesh n, Q. Cai n, Y. Chu  n, E. Schropp n, D. Roque*, T. Garcia, N. Sharma , X. Jiang 

topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials; Neurological disorders and treatments; Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: January 18, 2026

2025 article

A Precision Ultrasound-Localized Sonoporation-Equipment (PULSE) Enabling Intratumoral Delivery for Cancer Immunotherapy

Chen, M., Zhang, B., Kim, H., Kreager, B. C., Yang, W., Zhao, K., … Jiang, X. (2025, July 26).

By: M. Chen  n, B. Zhang  n, H. Kim  n, B. Kreager n, W. Yang n, K. Zhao n, S. Moon n, H. Wu n ...

topics (OpenAlex): Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes; Orthopedic Infections and Treatments; Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: November 21, 2025

2025 article

Ultrasound-Compatible sEMG Electrode Enabling Simultaneous ARFI Acquisition

Moon, S., Xue, X., Ganesh, V., Akbari, A., Muhtadi, S., Qazi, S. D., … Jiang, X. (2025, September 15).

By: S. Moon n, X. Xue n, V. Ganesh n, A. Akbari n, S. Muhtadi*, S. Qazi*, K. Yokoyama*, Y. Zhu n  ...

topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Conducting polymers and applications
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 23, 2025

2025 article

Wearable Ultrasound Sensing for Muscle Intent Interpretation in Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking

Xue, X., Lambeth, K., Moon, S., Li, S., Sharma, N., & Jiang, X. (2025, September 15).

By: X. Xue n, K. Lambeth n, S. Moon n, S. Li*, N. Sharma n  & X. Jiang n 

topics (OpenAlex): Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
Sources: NC State University Libraries, NC State University Libraries
Added: October 23, 2025

2024 article

A Flexible Row-Column Array for Deep Tissue Microvascular Imaging

Wu, H., Moon, S., Kreager, B. C., You, Q., Song, P., & Jiang, X. (2024, September 22). 2024 IEEE ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL JOINT SYMPOSIUM, UFFC-JS 2024.

By: H. Wu n, S. Moon n, B. Kreager n, Q. You *, P. Song * & X. Jiang n 

author keywords: Flexible array; Row-column array; Ultrasound imaging
topics (OpenAlex): Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 7, 2025

2024 article

A Flexible and Wearable Sparse Ultrasound Array Integrated with a Functional Electrical Stimulation Array for Spatially Distributed Sequential Stimulation

Moon, S., Xue, X., Shukla, D., Ganesh, V., Zhu, Y., Sharma, N., & Jiang, X. (2024, September 22). 2024 IEEE ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL JOINT SYMPOSIUM, UFFC-JS 2024.

By: S. Moon n, X. Xue n, D. Shukla n, V. Ganesh n, Y. Zhu n , N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: Body-conforming ultrasound-compatible electrode; functional electrical stimulation (FES); flexible ultrasound transducer; silver nanowires (AgNW) electrode; spatially distributed sequential stimulation; wearable ultrasound transducer
topics (OpenAlex): Wireless Power Transfer Systems; Wireless Body Area Networks; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 7, 2025

2024 article

Advancing Muscle Monitoring and Intervention: Wearable Ultrasound for Tremor Frequency Measurement and Real-Time Tissue Displacement Analysis

Xue, X., Moon, S., Ganesh, V., Cai, Q., Patel, A., Sharma, N., & Jiang, X. (2024, September 22). 2024 IEEE ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL JOINT SYMPOSIUM, UFFC-JS 2024.

By: X. Xue n, S. Moon n, V. Ganesh n, Q. Cai n, A. Patel n, N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: ultrasound transducers; wearable transducers; muscle activities detection; functional electrical stimulation; tremor management; machine learning
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 7, 2025

2024 article

Body-conforming Multi-modal Sensing with Ultrasound-compatible Surface Electromyography Sensors and a Wearable Ultrasound Array

Moon, S., Xue, X., Ganesh, V., Shukla, D., Zhu, Y., Sharma, N., & Jiang, X. (2024, September 22). 2024 IEEE ULTRASONICS, FERROELECTRICS, AND FREQUENCY CONTROL JOINT SYMPOSIUM, UFFC-JS 2024.

By: S. Moon n, X. Xue n, V. Ganesh n, D. Shukla n, Y. Zhu n , N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: Body-Conforming Ultrasound-Compatible Electrode; surface Electromyography (sEMG); Silver-Nanowires (AgNW) electrode; Wearable Ultrasound Array Transducer
topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: April 7, 2025

2024 article

Electrical de-poling and re-poling of relaxor-PbTiO3 piezoelectric single crystals without heat treatment

Kim, H.-P., Zhang, M.-H., Wang, B., Wu, H., Xu, Z., Liu, S., … Jiang, X. (2024, July 30). Nature Communications, Vol. 15.

By: H. Kim  n, M. Zhang *, B. Wang *, H. Wu n, Z. Xu n, S. Liu n, S. Moon n, Y. Yamashita  n ...

topics (OpenAlex): Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials; Multiferroics and related materials; Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
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Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 1, 2024

2024 article

High-Performance PMN-PT Single-Crystal-Based 1-3 Composite Transducer Integrated with a Biopsy Needle

Kreager, B. C., Wu, H., Chang, W.-Y., Moon, S., Mitchell, J., Peng, C., … Jiang, X. (2024, January 31). Biosensors, Vol. 14.

By: B. Kreager n, H. Wu n, W. Chang, S. Moon n, J. Mitchell n, C. Peng *, C. Huang *, M. Muller n , J. Tian, X. Jiang n 

author keywords: imaging-guided biopsy; high-frequency ultrasound; piezoelectric; fine needle aspiration; ultrasound imaging
MeSH headings : Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration / methods; Phantoms, Imaging; Transducers
topics (OpenAlex): Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications; Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation; Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
TL;DR: The integrated biopsy needle prototype exhibited high accuracy in estimating nodule area compared to actual dimensions in vitro and underscores the promising potential of biopsy-needle-integrated transducers in enhancing the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNA) for clinical applications. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: March 11, 2024

2024 article

Ultrasound-Compatible Electrode for Functional Electrical Stimulation

Moon, S., Xue, X., Ganesh, V., Shukla, D., Kreager, B. C., Cai, Q., … Jiang, X. (2024, August 2). Biomedicines, Vol. 12.

By: S. Moon n, X. Xue n, V. Ganesh n, D. Shukla n, B. Kreager n, Q. Cai n, H. Wu n, Y. Zhu n , N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: body-conforming ultrasound-compatible electrode; functional electrical stimulation (FES); silver nanowire (AgNW) electrode; ultrasound (US); wearable ultrasound
topics (OpenAlex): Neurological disorders and treatments; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 8, 2024

2023 article

Development of a Wearable Ultrasound Transducer for Sensing Muscle Activities in Assistive Robotics Applications

Xue, X., Zhang, B., Moon, S., Xu, G.-X., Huang, C.-C., Sharma, N., & Jiang, X. (2023, January 13). Biosensors, Vol. 13.

By: X. Xue n, B. Zhang n , S. Moon n, G. Xu *, C. Huang *, N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

Contributors: X. Xue n, B. Zhang n , S. Moon n, G. Xu *, C. Huang *, N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: wearable ultrasound transducer; flexible ultrasound transducer; muscle movement; robotic prosthesis; powered exoskeleton; ultrasound imaging
MeSH headings : Animals; Swine; Robotics; Ultrasonography; Muscles; Transducers; Wearable Electronic Devices
topics (OpenAlex): Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics; Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 16, 2023

2023 article

Flexible Ultrasonic Transducers for Wearable Biomedical Applications: A Review on Advanced Materials, Structural Designs, and Future Prospects

Xue, X., Wu, H., Cai, Q., Chen, M., Moon, S., Huang, Z., … Jiang, X. (2023, November 16). IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 71, pp. 786–810.

By: X. Xue n, H. Wu n, Q. Cai n, M. Chen n, S. Moon n, Z. Huang *, T. Kim *, C. Peng * ...

author keywords: Transducers; Ultrasonic imaging; Biomedical imaging; Sensors; Acoustics; Piezoelectric materials; Biomedical monitoring; biomedical sensing; biomedical therapy; flexible electronics; flexible ultrasound; ultrasound transducers
MeSH headings : Transducers; Ultrasonography / methods; Ultrasonography / instrumentation; Humans; Wearable Electronic Devices; Equipment Design
topics (OpenAlex): Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials; Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies; Wireless Power Transfer Systems
TL;DR: This article comprehensively reviews the application of flexible ultrasound transducers in the field of biomedical imaging, sensing, and therapy and highlights some promising preliminary data with recent applications. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 28, 2024

2023 article proceedings

Lung nodule biopsy guided using a 30 MHz ultrasound transducer: in vitro study

(P. Fromme & Z. Su, Eds.).

By: B. Kreager n, S. Moon n, J. Mitchell n, H. Wu n, C. Peng *, M. Muller n , C. Huang*, X. Jiang n 

Ed(s): P. Fromme & Z. Su

author keywords: High-frequency ultrasound; piezoelectric; ultrasound imaging; fine needle aspiration; imaging guided biopsy; lung nodule
topics (OpenAlex): Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications; Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging; Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
TL;DR: Results showed that the 30 MHz ultrasound transducer can map the geometry of the gelatin-foam boundary, indicating the capability of distinguishing tumor and healthy lung tissue with this ultrasound-guided biopsy technique. (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: July 31, 2023

2022 article proceedings

A Dual-Frequency Intravascular Ultrasound Transducer for Amplified Nanodroplet Vaporization Effects in Cavitation-Enhanced Sonothrombolysis

By: S. Moon n, H. Wu n, B. Zhang n , J. Kim*, P. Dayton*, Z. Xu *, X. Jiang n 

author keywords: Intravascular transducer; dual-frequency thrombolysis; Nanodroplets
topics (OpenAlex): Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications; Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management; Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
TL;DR: A dual-frequency intravascular transducer intended for nanodroplet-specific sonothrombolysis was developed to improve clot mass reduction rate while retaining lower acoustic pressures than the typical nanODroplet vaporization threshold at sub-megahertz excitation (> 5 MPa). (via Semantic Scholar)
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Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: February 6, 2023

2022 article proceedings

Development of a wearable ultrasound transducer for sensing muscle activities in assistive robotics applications: In vivo study

By: X. Xue n, B. Zhang n , S. Moon n, G. Xu *, C. Huang *, N. Sharma n , X. Jiang n 

author keywords: ultrasound transducers; wearable transducers; flexible transducers; muscle activities detection
topics (OpenAlex): Muscle activation and electromyography studies; Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
TL;DR: This work aims to develop a novel wearable US device for detecting muscle activities, designed, fabricated, and characterized, and the feasibility of monitoring muscle activity in different regions was demonstrated by an in vivo human experiment. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: February 6, 2023

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