Stephen Kelley

Montaser, A. S., Zaghloul, S., & Kelley, S. (2024). Effects of tri-solvent and electrospinning condition on the morphology of cellulose acetate nanofibers. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 67(3), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJCHEM.2023.200584.7742

Forfora, N., Azuaje, I., Vivas, K. A., Vera, R. E., Brito, A., Venditti, R., … Gonzalez, R. (2024). Evaluating biomass sustainability: Why below-ground carbon sequestration matters. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140677

Park, S., Yoo, S., Cho, S.-M., Park, H., Cruz, D., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2024, January 17). Exploring potential of cellulose acetate sulfate films for sustainable packaging: tuning characteristics via sulfate group variation. CELLULOSE, Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05713-8

Park, S., Rahmani, F., Treasure, T., Lee, J., Tiller, P., Pasquinelli, M. A., … Park, S. (2024, February 17). Understanding the formation of insoluble gel particles during cellulose diacetate production. CELLULOSE, Vol. 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-024-05769-0

Molina, E. A. R., Park, S., Park, S., & Kelley, S. S. (2023). Effective toluene removal from aqueous solutions using fast pyrolysis-derived activated carbon from agricultural and forest residues: Isotherms and kinetics study. HELIYON, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15765

Brito, A., Suarez, A., Pifano, A., Reisinger, L., Wright, J., Saloni, D., … Jameel, H. (2023). Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Premium and Ultra Hygiene Tissue Products in the United States. BIORESOURCES, 18(2), 4006–4031. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.2.4006-4031

Molina, E. A. R., Vook, T., Sagues, W. J., Kim, K., Labbe, N., Park, S., & Kelley, S. S. (2023). Green Needle Coke Production from Pyrolysis Biocrude toward Bio-based Anode Material Manufacture: Biochar Fines Addition Effect as ?Physical Template? on the Crystalline Order. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 11(18), 6944–6955. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c06952

Park, S., Yoo, S., Cho, S.-M., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2023). Production of single-component cellulose-based hydrogel and its utilization as adsorbent for aqueous contaminants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125085

Molina, E. A. R., Soneja, R., Diaz, M. H., Tilotta, D. C., & Kelley, S. S. (2022, December 5). At-Line Sampling and Characterization of Pyrolytic Vapors from Biomass Feedstock Blends Using SPME-GC/MS-PCA: Influence of Char on Fast Pyrolysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06043

Trovagunta, R., Kelley, S. S., & Lavoine, N. (2022, November 8). Dual-Templating Approach for Engineering Strong, Biodegradable Lignin-Based Foams. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04056

Diaz, M. A. H., Scouse, A., & Kelley, S. S. (2022). Environmental full cost accounting of alternative materials used for railroad ties: Treated-wood and concrete case study. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132536

Alanya-Rosenbaum, S., Bergman, R. D., Wiedenbeck, J., Hubbard, S. S., & Kelley, S. S. (2022). Life cycle assessment of utilizing freshly cut urban wood: A case study. URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127723

Suarez, A., Ford, E., Venditti, R., Kelley, S., Saloni, D., & Gonzalez, R. (2022). Rethinking the use of bio-based plastics to accelerate the decarbonization of our society. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 186, 106593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106593

Kim, H., Sriram, S., Fang, T., Kelley, S., & Park, S. (2021). An eco-friendly approach for blending of fast-pyrolysis bio-oil in petroleum-derived fuel by controlling ash content of loblolly pine. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 179, 2063–2070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.033

Lan, K., Ou, L., Park, S., Kelley, S. S., Nepal, P., Kwon, H., … Yao, Y. (2021). Dynamic life-cycle carbon analysis for fast pyrolysis biofuel produced from pine residues: implications of carbon temporal effects. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-02027-4

Trovagunta, R., Kelley, S. S., & Lavoine, N. (2021, October 27). Highlights on the mechanical pre-refining step in the production of wood cellulose nanofibrils. CELLULOSE, Vol. 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04226-6

Lan, K., Ou, L., Park, S., Kelley, S. S., English, B. C., Yu, T. E., … Yao, Y. (2021). Techno-Economic Analysis of decentralized preprocessing systems for fast pyrolysis biorefineries with blended feedstocks in the southeastern United States. RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110881

Lan, K., Xu, Y., Kim, H., Ham, C., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2021). Techno-economic analysis of producing xylo-oligosaccharides and cellulose microfibers from lignocellulosic biomass. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125726

Ou, L., Dou, C., Yu, J.-H., Kim, H., Park, Y.-C., Lee, E. Y., … Park, S. (2021). Techno-economic analysis of sugar production from lignocellulosic biomass with utilization of hemicellulose and lignin for high-value co-products. BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR, 15(2), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2170

Liang, S., Gu, H., Bergman, R., & Kelley, S. S. (2020). COMPARATIVE LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF A MASS TIMBER BUILDING AND CONCRETE ALTERNATIVE. WOOD AND FIBER SCIENCE, 52(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2020-019

Scouse, A. A., Kelley, S. S., Venditti, R. A., & McConnell, T. E. (2020). Evaluating Sustainable Product Alternatives by Combining Life Cycle Assessment with Full-cost Accounting: A Highway Guardrail Case Study. BIORESOURCES, 15(4), 9103–9127. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.4.9103-9127

Edmunds, C. W., Peralta, P., Sharma-Shivappa, R. R., Kelley, S. S., Chiang, V. L., Miller, Z. D., … Peszlen, I. (2020). Fungal Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Genetically-modified Populus trichocarpa. BIORESOURCES, 15(3), 6488–6505. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.6488-6505

Rice, C. W., Schoen, R., Aristidou, A., Burgess, S. C., Capalbo, S., Czarnecki-Maulden, G., … Sample, V. A. (2020, September). Keeping up with the fast-moving world of crisis management. AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES, Vol. 37, pp. 531–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-020-10045-5

Scouse, A., Kelley, S. S., Liang, S., & Bergman, R. (2020). Regional and net economic impacts of high-rise mass timber construction in Oregon. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102154

Miller, Z. D., Peralta, P. N., Mitchell, P. H., Kelley, S. S., Chiang, V. L., Pearson, L., … Peszlen, I. M. (2019). ANATOMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSGENIC LOBLOLLY PINE (PINUS TAEDA L.) MODIFIED FOR INCREASED DENSITY. WOOD AND FIBER SCIENCE, 51(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.22382/wfs-2019-018

Kim, C. H., Lee, J., Treasure, T., Skotty, J., Floyd, T., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2019). Alkaline extraction and characterization of residual hemicellulose in dissolving pulp. CELLULOSE, 26(2), 1323–1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-2137-0

Miller, Z. D., Peralta, P. N., Mitchell, P., Chiang, V. L., Kelley, S. S., Edmunds, C. W., & Peszlen, I. M. (2019). Anatomy and Chemistry of Populus trichocarpa with Genetically Modified Lignin Content. BIORESOURCES, 14(3), 5729–5746. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.5729-5746

Allison, D. B., Brown, C. C., Goddard, L. M., Guerinot, M. L., Jansson, J. K., Jaykus, L.-A., … Riviere, J. E. (2019). Science Breakthroughs to Advance Food and Agricultural Research by 2030. In SCIENCE BREAKTHROUGHS TO ADVANCE FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH BY 2030 (pp. 1–228). https://doi.org/10.17226/25059

Londhe, H., Luo, G., Park, S., Kelley, S. S., & Fang, T. (2019). Testing of anisole and methyl acetate as additives to diesel and biodiesel fuels in a compression ignition engine. FUEL, 246, 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.079

Edmunds, C. W., Peszlen, I., Chiang, V. L., Kelley, S. S., Miller, Z. D., Davis, M. F., … Peralta, P. (2019). Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Genetically Modified Populus trichocarpa. BIORESOURCES, 14(2), 4760–4773. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.2.4760-4773

Edmunds, C. W., Molina, E. A. R., Andre, N., Hamilton, C., Park, S., Fasina, O., … Labbe, N. (2018). Blended Feedstocks for Thermochemical Conversion: Biomass Characterization and Bio-Oil Production From Switchgrass-Pine Residues Blends. FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00079

Kim, H., Vinueza, N. R., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2018). Correlation between solubility parameters and recovery of phenolic compounds from fast pyrolysis bio-oil by diesel extraction. Carbon Resources Conversion, 1(3), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRCON.2018.08.004

Yoo, S., Chung, C.-C., Kelley, S. S., & Park, S. (2018). Graphitization Behavior of Loblolly Pine Wood Investigated by in Situ High Temperature X-ray Diffraction. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 6(7), 9113–9119. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01446

Ou, L., Kim, H., Kelley, S., & Park, S. (2018). Impacts of feedstock properties on the process economics of fast-pyrolysis biorefineries. BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR, 12(3), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1860

Yoo, S., Kelley, S. S., Tilotta, D. C., & Park, S. (2018). Structural Characterization of Loblolly Pine Derived Biochar by X-ray Diffraction and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(2), 2621–2629. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSSUSCHEMENG.7B04119

Reeb, C., Phillips, R., Venditti, R., Treasure, T., Daystar, J., Gonzalez, R., … Kelley, S. (2018). Techno‐economic analysis of various biochemical conversion platforms for biosugar production: Trade‐offs of co‐producing biopower versus pellets for either a greenfield, repurpose, or co‐location siting context. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 12(3), 390–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1847

Ou, L., Luo, G., Ray, A., Li, C., Hu, H., Kelley, S., & Park, S. (2018). Understanding the Impacts of Biomass Blending on the Uncertainty of Hydrolyzed Sugar Yield from a Stochastic Perspective. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(8), 10851–10860. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACSSUSCHEMENG.8B02150

Scouse, A., McConnell, E., Kelley, S., & Venditti, R. (2017). Analysis of North Carolina Forest Industry Earnings: Adapting Household-Level Data from the American Community Survey to a Social Accounting Matrix. Journal of Forestry, 116(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.5849/jof-2017-032

Edmunds, C. W., Peralta, P., Kelley, S. S., Chiang, V. L., Sharma-Shivappa, R. R., Davis, M. F., … Peszlen, I. (2017). Characterization and enzymatic hydrolysis of wood from transgenic Pinus taeda engineered with syringyl lignin or reduced lignin content. CELLULOSE, 24(4), 1901–1914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1231-z

Leskinen, T., Kelley, S. S., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2017). E-beam irradiation & steam explosion as biomass pretreatment, and the complex role of lignin in substrate recalcitrance. Biomass and Bioenergy, 103, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.05.008

Ren, X., Meng, J., Chang, J., Kelley, S. S., Jameel, H., & Park, S. (2017). Effect of blending ratio of loblolly pine wood and bark on the properties of pyrolysis bio-oils. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 167, 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.06.025

Rajagopalan, N., & Kelley, S. S. (2017). [Review of Evaluating Sustainability of Buildings Using Multi-Attribute Decision Tools]. FOREST PRODUCTS JOURNAL, 67(3-4), 179–189. https://doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-16-00028

Assis, C. A., Gonzalez, R., Kelley, S., Jameel, H., Bilek, T., Daystar, J., … al. (2017). Risk management consideration in the bioeconomy. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 11(3), 549–566. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1765

Arteaga-Pérez, L. E., Grandón, H., Flores, M., Segura, C., & Kelley, S. S. (2017). Steam torrefaction of Eucalyptus globulus for producing black pellets: A pilot-scale experience. Bioresource Technology, 238, 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037

Radics, R. I., Gonzalez, R., Bilek, E. M., & Kelley, S. S. (2017). Systematic Review of Torrefied Wood Economics. BIORESOURCES, 12(3), 6868–6884. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.3.radics

Daystar, J., Venditti, R., & Kelley, S. S. (2016). Dynamic greenhouse gas accounting for cellulosic biofuels: implications of time based methodology decisions. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 22(5), 812–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1184-8

Reeb, C. W., Venditti, R., Gonzalez, R., & Kelley, S. (2016). Environmental LCA and Financial Analysis to Evaluate the Feasibility of Bio-based Sugar Feedstock Biomass Supply Globally: Part 2. Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis as a Method for Biomass Feedstock Comparisons. BioResources, 11(3), 6062–6084. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.3.6062-6084

Wang, C., Kelley, S. S., & Venditti, R. A. (2016). Lignin-Based Thermoplastic Materials. ChemSusChem, 9(8), 770–783. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201501531

Rajagopalan, N., Venditti, R., Kelley, S., & Daystar, J. (2016). Multi‐attribute uncertainty analysis of the life cycle of lignocellulosic feedstock for biofuel production. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 11(2), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1002/BBB.1737

Radics, R. I., Dasmohapatra, S., & Kelley, S. S. (2016). Public perception of bioenergy in North Carolina and Tennessee. ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIETY, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-016-0081-0

Radics, R. I., Dasmohapatra, S., & Kelley, S. S. (2016). Use of linear programming to -optimize the social, −environmental, and economic impacts of using woody feedstocks for pellet and -torrefied pellet production. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 10(4), 446–461. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1658

Leskinen, T., Kelley, S. S., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2015). Determination of molecular weight distributions in native and pretreated wood. Carbohydrate Polymers, 119, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARBPOL.2014.11.026

Reeb, C. W., Venditti, R., Hays, T., Daystar, J., Gonzalez, R., & Kelley, S. (2015). Environmental LCA and financial analysis to evaluate the feasibility of bio-based sugar feedstock biomass supply globally: Part 1. supply chain analysis. BioResources, 10(4), 8098–8134. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.4.8098-8134

Daystar, J., Treasure, T., Reeb, C., Venditti, R., Gonzalez, R., & Kelley, S. (2015). Environmental impacts of bioethanol using the NREL biochemical conversion route: multivariate analysis and single score results. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 9(5), 484–500. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1553

Daystar, J., Reeb, C., Gonzalez, R., Venditti, R., & Kelley, S. S. (2015). Environmental life cycle impacts of cellulosic ethanol in the Southern U.S. produced from loblolly pine, eucalyptus, unmanaged hardwoods, forest residues, and switchgrass using a thermochemical conversion pathway. Fuel Processing Technology, 138, 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUPROC.2015.04.019

Leskinen, T., Kelley, S. S., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2015). Refining of Ethanol Biorefinery Residues to Isolate Value Added Lignins. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 3(7), 1632–1641. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00337

Radics, R., Dasmohapatra, S., & Kelley, S. (2015). Systematic review of bioenergy perception studies. BioResources, Vol. 10, pp. 8770–8794. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.4.radics

Daystar, J., Treasure, T., Gonzalez, R., Reeb, C., Venditti, R., & Kelley, S. (2015). The NREL biochemical and thermochemical ethanol conversion processes: Financial and environmental analysis comparison. BioResources, 10(3), 5096–5116. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.10.3.5096-5116

Meng, J., Moore, A., Tilotta, D. C., Kelley, S. S., Adhikari, S., & Parkt, S. (2015). Thermal and Storage Stability of Bio-Oil from Pyrolysis of Torrefied Wood. ENERGY & FUELS, 29(8), 5117–5126. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00929

Leskinen, T., Salas, C., Kelley, S. S., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2015). Wood Extractives Promote Cellulase Activity on Cellulosic Substrates. Biomacromolecules, 16(10), 3226–3234. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.BIOMAC.5B00889

Daystar, J., Gonzalez, R., Reeb, C., Venditti, R., Treasure, T., Abt, R., & Kelley, S. (2014). Economics, environmental impacts, and supply chain analysis of cellulosic biomass for biofuels in the Southern US: pine, eucalyptus, unmanaged hardwoods, forest residues, switchgrass, and sweet sorghum. BioResources, 9(1), 393–444. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.9.1.393-444

Meng, J., Smirnova, T. I., Song, X., Moore, A., Ren, X., Kelley, S., … Tilotta, D. (2014). Identification of free radicals in pyrolysis oil and their impact on bio-oil stability. RSC ADVANCES, 4(56), 29840–29846. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra02007c

Treasure, T., Gonzalez, R., Jameel, H., Phillips, R. B., Park, S., & Kelley, S. (2014). Integrated conversion, financial, and risk modeling of cellulosic ethanol from woody and non-woody biomass via dilute acid pre-treatment. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 8(6), 755–769. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1494

Reeb, C. W., Hays, T., Venditti, R. A., Gonzalez, R., & Kelley, S. (2014). Supply Chain Analysis, Delivered Cost, and Life Cycle Assessment of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Biomass for Green Chemical Production in Malaysia. BioResources, 9(3), 5385–5416. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.9.3.5385-5416

Meng, J., Moore, A., Tilotta, D., Kelley, S., & Park, S. (2014). Toward Understanding of Bio-Oil Aging: Accelerated Aging of Bio-Oil Fractions. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2(8), 2011–2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/sc500223e

Hoeger, I. C., Filpponen, I., Martin-Sampedro, R., Johansson, L.-S., Osterberg, M., Laine, J., … Rojas, O. J. (2012). Bicomponent Lignocellulose Thin Films to Study the Role of Surface Lignin in Cellulolytic Reactions. BIOMACROMOLECULES, 13(10), 3228–3240. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm301001q

Treasure, T., Gonzalez, R., Venditti, R., Pu, Y., Jameel, H., Kelley, S., & Prestemon, J. (2012). Co-production of electricity and ethanol, process economics of value prior combustion. Energy Conversion and Management, 62, 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.04.002

Horvath, L., Peszlen, I., Gierlinger, N., Peralta, P., Kelley, S., & Csoka, L. (2012). Distribution of wood polymers within the cell wall of transgenic aspen imaged by Raman microscopy. HOLZFORSCHUNG, 66(6), 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2011-0126

Hosseinaei, O., Wang, S. Q., Rials, T. G., Xing, C., Taylor, A. M., & Kelley, S. (2011). Effect of hemicellulose extraction on physical and mechanical properties and mold susceptibility of flakeboard. Forest Products Journal, 61(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.13073/0015-7473-61.1.31

Hoeger, I., Rojas, O. J., Efimenko, K., Velev, O. D., & Kelley, S. S. (2011). Ultrathin film coatings of aligned cellulose nanocrystals from a convective-shear assembly system and their surface mechanical properties. Soft Matter, 7(5), 1957. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0sm01113d

Horvath, L., Peszlen, I., Peralta, P., & Kelley, S. (2011). Use of transmittance near-infrared spectroscopy to predict the mechanical properties of 1-and 2-year-old transgenic aspen. WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 45(2), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-010-0330-x

Habibi, Y., Hoeger, I., Kelley, S. S., & Rojas, O. J. (2010). Development of Langmuir-Schaeffer Cellulose Nanocrystal Monolayers and Their Interfacial Behaviors. LANGMUIR, 26(2), 990–1001. https://doi.org/10.1021/la902444x

Arantes, V., Qian, Y., Kelley, S. S., Milagres, A. M. F., Filley, T. R., Jellison, J., & Goodell, B. (2009). Biomimetic oxidative treatment of spruce wood studied by pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry coupled with multivariate analysis and C-13-labeled tetramethylammonium hydroxide thermochemolysis: implications for fungal degradation of wood. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 14(8), 1253–1263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00775-009-0569-6

Lindblad, M. S., Keyes, B. M., Gedvilas, L. M., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. S. (2008). FTIR imaging coupled with multivariate analysis for study of initial diffusion of different solvents in cellulose acetate butyrate films. CELLULOSE, 15(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-007-9173-5

Labbe, N., Andre, N., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. (2008). Two-dimensional homo- and hetero-correlation technique applied to NIR and py-MBMS spectra of wood. Holzforschung, 62(2), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1515/HF2008.039

Hedrick, S. E., Bennett, R. M., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. (2007). Correlation of near-infrared spectroscopy measurements with the properties of treated wood. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19(4), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:4(279)

Labbe, N., Rials, T. G., Kelley, S., & Martin, M. Z. (2007). High-throughput material characterization techniques: near infrared and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. ACS Symposium Series 954, (Materials, Chemicals, and Energy from Forest Biomass), 495–512. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2007-0954.ch031

Kelley, S. (2007). Lignocellulosic biorefineries: reality, hype, or something in between? ACS Symposium Series 954, (Materials, Chemicals, and Energy from Forest Biomass), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2007-0954.ch002

Tze, W. T. Y., Wang, S., Rials, T. G., Pharr, G. M., & Kelley, S. S. (2007). Nanoindentation of wood cell walls: Continuous stiffness and hardness measurements. COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 38(3), 945–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.06.018

Khare, V. P., Greenberg, A. R., Kelley, S. S., Pilath, H., Roh, I. J., & Tyber, J. (2007). Synthesis and characterization of dense and porous cellulose films. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 105(3), 1228–1236. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.25888

Schultz, T. P., Nicholas, D. D., & Kelley, S. S. (2007). nonleachable composition and method to use. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Kent, S. M., Leichti, R. J., Morrell, J. J., Rosowsky, D. V., & Kelley, S. S. (2006). Analytical tools to predict changes in properties of oriented strandboard exposed to the fungus Postia placenta. HOLZFORSCHUNG, 60(3), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2006.053

Andre, N., Labbe, N., Rials, T., & Kelley, S. (2006). Assessment of wood load condition by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 41(7), 1879–1886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-4433-6

Labbe, N., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. S. (2006). FTIR Imaging of wood and wood composites. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CELLULOSIC CELL WALL, pp. 110-+. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999714.ch9

Labbe, N., Rials, T. G., Kelley, S. S., Cheng, Z. M., Kim, J. Y., & Li, Y. (2005). FT-IR imaging and pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry: new tools to investigate wood tissues. WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 39(1), 61–U19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-004-0274-0

Petersen, G., Viviani, D., Magrini-Bair, K., Kelley, S., Moens, L., Shepherd, P., & DuBois, D. (2005). [Review of Nongovernmental valorization of carbon dioxide]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 338(3), 159–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.06.025

Gaibler, D. W., Rochefort, W. E., Wilson, J. B., & Kelley, S. S. (2004). Blends of cellulose ester/phenolic polymers - chemical and thermal properties of blends with polyvinyl phenol. CELLULOSE, 11(2), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CELL.0000025425.00668.de

Hedrick, S. E., Bennett, R. M., Kelley, S. S., & Rials, T. G. (2004). Determination of Wood Properties Using Near Infrared Sprectroscopy. Structures 2004. Presented at the Structures Congress 2004. https://doi.org/10.1061/40700(2004)64

Volkov, VV, Fadeev, A. G., Khotimsky, V. S., Litvinova, E. G., Selinskaya, Y. A., McMillan, J. D., & Kelley, S. S. (2004). Effects of synthesis conditions on the pervaporation properties of poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] useful for membrane bioreactors. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 91(4), 2271–2277. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.13358

Cornish, K., Myers, M. D., & Kelley, S. S. (2004). Latex quantification in homogenate and purified latex samples from various plant species using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 19(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.009

Kelley, S., Rowell, R. M., Davis, M., Jurich, C. K., & Ibach, R. (2004). Measuring the chemical composition of agricultural fibers with near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27, 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomboie.2003.11.005

So, C.-L., Via, B. K., Groom, L. H., Schimleck, L. R., Shupe, T. F., Kelley, S. S., & Rials, T. G. (2004). Near infrared spectroscopy in the forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 54(3), 6–11.

Kelley, S., Rowell, R., Davis, M., Jurich, C., & Ibach, R. (2004). Rapid analysis of the chemical composition of agricultural fibers using near infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.005

Kelley, S. S., Rials, T. G., Snell, R., Groom, L. H., & Sluiter, A. (2004). Use of near infrared spectroscopy to measure the chemical and mechanical properties of solid wood. WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 38(4), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-003-0213-5

Kelley, S. S., Rials, T. G., Groom, L. R., & So, C. L. (2004). Use of near infrared spectroscopy to predict the mechanical properties of six softwoods. HOLZFORSCHUNG, 58(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1515/HF.2004.039

Fadeev, A. G., Kelley, S. S., McMillan, J. D., Selinskaya, Y. A., Khotimsky, V. S., & Volkov, VV. (2003). Effect of yeast fermentation by-products on poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] pervaporative performance. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 214(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00550-1

Meglen, R. R., & Kelley, S. S. (2003). Method for predicting dry mechanical properties from wet wood and standing trees. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Kelley, S. S. (2003). Method of predicting mechanical properties of decayed wood. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Meglen, R. R., & Kelley, S. S. (2003). Use of a region of the visible and near infrared spectrum to predict mechanical properties of wet wood and standing trees. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Kelley, S. S., Filley, J., Greenberg, A. R., Peterson, R., & Krantz, W. B. (2002). Chemical modification of cellulose acetate with titanium isopropoxide. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 7(1-2), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236660214595

Kelley, S. S., Davis, M. F., & Looker, M. J. (2002). Rapid analysis tools for measuring the chemical composition of biomass. Proceedings of The Sixth Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium.

Rials, T. G., Kelley, S. S., Groom, L. H. S., R., & So, C.-L. (2002). Rapid assessment of softwood properties with near infrared spectroscopy. Proceedings of The Sixth Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium.

So, C.-L., Groom, L. H., Rials, T. G., Snell, R., Kelley, S. S., & Meglen, R. R. (2002). Rapid assessment of the fundamental property variation of wood. Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference, 11, 176–180. Ashville, NC: USDA Forest Serivice Southern Research Station.

Alma, M. H., & Kelley, S. (2002). The application of pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry for characterization of bark phenolysis products. Biomass and Bioenergy, 22, 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00018-1

Kelley, S. S., Jellison, J., & Goodell, B. (2002). Use of NIR and pyrolysis-MBMS coupled with multivariate analysis for detecting the chemical changes associated with brown-rot biodegradation of spruce wood. FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, 209(1), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11117.x

Meglen, R. R., & Kelley, S. S. (2002). Use of a region of the visible and near infrared spectrum to predict mechanical properties of wet wood and standing trees. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Rials, T. G., Kelley, S. S., & So, C.-L. (2002). Use of advanced spectroscopic techniques for predicting the mechanical properties of wood composites. Wood and Fiber Science, 34(3), 398–407.

Rocha, R. L., Chum, H. L., & Kelley, S. S. (2001). Bio-oils as a s source of phenolics for production of resol wood resins. In A. F. F. T. Silva & T. C. B. Paiva (Eds.), Brazilian Symposium on the Chemistry of Lignins and Other Wood Components, 6th Proceeding (pp. 40–44).

Fadeev, A. G., Selinskaya, Y. A., Kelley, S., Meagher, M. M., Litinova, E., Khotimsky, G., … Volkov, V. V. (2001). Extraction of butanol from aqueous solutions by pervaporation through poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne). JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 186(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00683-9

Sugama, T., Kelley, S. S., & Gawlik, K. (2001). Hydrothermal degradation study of phenolic polymer coatings by advanced analytical methods. JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 73(917), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698399

Wang, X.-M., Davis, M. F., Myers, M. D., & Kelley, S. S. (2001). Influence of the reactivity and functionality of phenolic model compounds on network formation reactions. Chemicals and Materials from Renewable Resources (ACS Symposium Series 784), 174–190.

Reinsch, V. E., Greenberg, A. G., & Kelley, S. (2000). A new technique for the simultaneous, real-time measurement of membrane compaction and performance during exposure to high-pressure gas. Journal of Membrane Science, 171(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00307-0

Fadeev, A. G., Meagher, M. M., Kelley, S. S., & Volkov, VV. (2000). Fouling of poly[-1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] membranes in pervaporative recovery of butanol from aqueous solutions and ABE fermentation broth. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 173(1), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00359-8

Alma, M. H., Kelley, S. S., & Bektas, I. (2000). The tensile properties of molding products obtained by the condensation of various tree barks and phenol by using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS, 19(17), 1517–1520. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006704501712

Alma, M. H., & Kelley, S. (2000). The thermal stability of novolac-type thermosets made by the condensation of bark and phenol. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 68, 413. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(00)00029-x

Rocha, J. D., Kelley, S. S., & Chum, H. L. (1999). Application of the slow pyrolysis eucalyptus oil to make PF resins. In R. P. Overend & E. Chornet (Eds.), Biomass: A Growth Opportunity in Green Energy and Value-Added Products; Proceedings of the Fourth Biomass Conference of the Americas (Vol. 1, pp. 513–519). Oakland, California: Elsevier Science, Ltd.; United Kingdom.

Gawlik, K., Kelley, S., Sugama, T., Webster, R., & Reams, W. (1999). Field testing of heat exchanger tube coatings. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 23, pp. 65–69.

Davis, M. F., Wang, X.-M., Myers, M. D., Iwamiya, J. H., & Kelley, S. S. (1998). A study of the molecular interactions occurring in blends of cellulose esters and phenolic polymers. In T. J. Heinze & W. G. Glasser (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series 688, Cellulose Derivatives (p. 283).

Glasser, W. G., Rials, T. G., Kelley, S., & Dave, V. (1998). The Studies of the molecular interactions between cellulose and lignin as a model for the hierarchical structure of wood. In T. J. Heinze & W. G. Glasser (Eds.), ACS Symposium Series 688, Cellulose Derivatives (p. 265). https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1998-0688.ch019

Wag, K. J., Frederick, W. J., Dayton, D. C., & Kelley, S. S. (1997). Characterization of black liquor char gasification using thermogravimetry and molecular beam mass spectrometry. AIChE Journal, 315, 67–76.

Reinsch, V. E., & Kelley, S. (1997). Crystallization of poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) in wood fiber reinforced composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 64, 1785–1796. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19970531)64:9<1785::aid-app15>3.3.co;2-z

Kelley, S. S., Wang, X.-M., Myers, M. F., Johnson, D. K., & Chum, H. L. (1997). Effect of molecular structure on the properties of biomass oil-modified phenol formaldehyde resins. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Wood Pulp Chemistry.

Jorgensen, G., Pern, J., Kelley, S., Czanderna, A., & Schissel, P. (1997). Polymers for solar energy devices. In Functional polymers for emerging technology (pp. 567–588). Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.

Kelley, S. S., Elam, C. C., Evans, R. J., & Looker, M. J. (1997). Recovery of phenolic monomers from industrial novolac plastics. ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Fall.

Tobiason, F. L., Kelley, S. S., Midland, M. M., & Hemingway, R. W. (1997). Temperature dependence of (+)-catechin pyran ring proton coupling constants as measured by NMR and modeled using GMMX search methodology. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 38(6), 985–988. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(96)02505-1

Volkov, V. V., Khotimsky, V. S., Gokzshaev, M. B., Litvinova, E. G., Fadeev, A. G., & Kelley, S. S. (1997). The effect of water-ethanol concentration on the measured density and free volume of poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne]. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, 71, 1396.

Wilson, A. K., Posey-Dowty, J. D., & Kelley, S. S. (1996). Controlled release matrix system using cellulose acetate/poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline blends. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Wilson, A. K., Posey-Dowty, J. D., & Kelley, S. S. (1996). Controlled release matrix system using cellulose acetate/polyvinylpyrrolidone blends. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Kelley, S. S., Wang, X.-M., Myers, M. D., Johnson, D. J., & Scahill, J. W. (1996). Use of biomass pyrolysis oils for preparation of modified phenol formaldehyde resins. In Advances in thermochemical conversion of biomass. Chapman-Hall.

SHOJAIE, S. S., RIALS, T. G., & KELLEY, S. S. (1995). PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CELLULOSE-ACETATE ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID FILMS. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 58(8), 1263–1274. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1995.070580807

RIVARD, C., MOENS, L., ROBERTS, K., BRIGHAM, J., & KELLEY, S. (1995). STARCH ESTERS AS BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS - EFFECTS OF ESTER GROUP CHAIN-LENGTH AND DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION ON ANAEROBIC BIODEGRADATION. ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY, 17(9), 848–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00120-g

Landry, C. J., Teegarden, D. M., Edgar, K. J., & Kelley, S. S. (1994). Miscible blends of cellulose esters and vinylphenol containing polymers. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Shojaie, S. S., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. S. (1993). Preparation and characterization of new cellulosic-based organic/inorganic hybrid materials via the sol-gel process. Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, 70, 431–432.

Sand, I. D., Hyatt, J. A., & Kelley, S. S. (1992). Formulations of cellulose esters with arylene-bis(diaryl phosphate)s. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Cook, P. M., & Kelley, S. S. (1992). Grafted cellulose esters containing a silicon moiety. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

De Oliveira, W., Glasser, W. G., Kelley, S. S., & Nieh, L. S. (1992). Method of producing prepolymers from hydroxyalkyl lignin derivatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

De Oliveira, W., Glasser, W. G., Kelley, S. S., & Nieh, L. S. (1991). Method of producing star-like polymers from lignin. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

BUCHANAN, C. M., HYATT, J. A., KELLEY, S. S., & LITTLE, J. L. (1990). ALPHA-D-CELLOOLIGOSACCHARIDE ACETATES - PHYSICAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION AS MODELS FOR CELLULOSE TRIACETATE. MACROMOLECULES, 23(16), 3747–3755. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00218a006

KELLEY, S. S., WARD, T. C., & GLASSER, W. G. (1990). MULTIPHASE MATERIALS WITH LIGNIN .8. INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS FROM POLYURETHANES AND POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 41(11-12), 2813–2828. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1990.070411124

De Oliveira, W., Glasser, W. G., Kelley, S. S., & Nieh, L. S. (1990). Method of producing prepolymers from hydroxyalkyl lignin derivatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

KELLEY, S. S., WARD, T. C., RIALS, T. G., & GLASSER, W. G. (1989). ENGINEERING PLASTICS FROM LIGNIN .17. EFFECT OF MOLECULAR-WEIGHT ON POLYURETHANE FILM PROPERTIES. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 37(10), 2961–2971. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1989.070371014

Kelley, S., Glasser, W. G., & Ward, T. C. (1989). Effect of soft-segment content on the properties of lignin-based polyurethanes. In S. Sarkanen & W. G. Glasser (Eds.), Lignin, properties and uses (pp. 402–413). https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0397.ch031

KELLEY, S. S., GLASSER, W. G., & WARD, T. C. (1989). MULTIPHASE MATERIALS WITH LIGNIN .9. EFFECT OF LIGNIN CONTENT ON INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORK PROPERTIES. POLYMER, 30(12), 2265–2268. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(89)90259-0

PULEO, A. C., PAUL, D. R., & KELLEY, S. S. (1989). THE EFFECT OF DEGREE OF ACETYLATION ON GAS SORPTION AND TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR IN CELLULOSE-ACETATE. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 47(3), 301–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)83083-5

KELLEY, S. S., GLASSER, W. G., & WARD, T. C. (1988). ENGINEERING PLASTICS FROM LIGNIN .14. CHARACTERIZATION OF CHAIN-EXTENDED HYDROXYPROPYL LIGNINS. JOURNAL OF WOOD CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY, 8(3), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773818808070689

KELLEY, S. S., GLASSER, W. G., & WARD, T. C. (1988). ENGINEERING PLASTICS FROM LIGNIN .15. POLYURETHANE FILMS FROM CHAIN-EXTENDED HYDROXYPROPYL LIGNIN. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 36(4), 759–772. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1988.070360403

Glasser, W. G., Rials, T. G., Kelley, S. S., & Ward, T. C. (1988). Engineered lignin-containing materials with multiphase morphology. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, 35–38.

Glasser, W. G., & Kelley, S. S. (1987). Lignin. In Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering (Vol. 8, pp. 795–852). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

KELLEY, S. S., RIALS, T. G., & GLASSER, W. G. (1987). RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF THE AMORPHOUS COMPONENTS OF WOOD. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 22(2), 617–624. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160778

KELLEY, S. S., GOLLOB, L., & WELLONS, J. D. (1986). THE EFFECTS OF RESIN FORMULATION VARIABLES ON THE DYNAMIC MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF ALKALINE CURING PHENOLIC RESINS. HOLZFORSCHUNG, 40(5), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.1515/hfsg.1986.40.5.303

Kelley, S. S., Muller, P. C., Newman, W. H., & Glasser, W. G. (1985). Engineering plastics from lignin, a general approach and specific examples. In A. W. C. R. H. Gillespie, G. E. Myers, & B. H. River (Eds.), Wood adhesives in 1985: status and needs (pp. 197–210). Madison, WI: Forest Products Research Society.

Young, R. A., Fujita, M., Kelley, S. S., Rammon, R. M., Rivers, B. H., & Gillespie, R. H. (1985). Enhanced wood bond strength through surface treatments. In A. W. C. R. H. Gillespie, G. E. Myers, & B. H. River (Eds.), Wood adhesives in 1985: status and needs (pp. 237–255). Madison WI: Forest Products Research Society.

Glasser, W. G., Kelley, S. S., Rials, T. G., Saraf, V. P., & Ward, T. C. (1985). prospects for engineered materials from lignin. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry.

MULLER, P. C., KELLEY, S. S., & GLASSER, W. G. (1984). ENGINEERING PLASTICS FROM LIGNIN .9. PHENOLIC RESIN SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION. JOURNAL OF ADHESION, 17(3), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218468408074929

Kelley, S. S., Young, R. A., Rammon, R. M., & Gillespie, R. H. (1983). Bond formation by wood surface reactions. Part III. Parameters affecting the bond strength of wood panels. Forest Products Journal, 33(2), 21–28.

Glasser, W. G., Barnett, C. A., Rials, T. G., & Kelley, S. S. (1983). Synthesis and characterization of hydroxypropyl lignin derivatives. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, 89–94.

RAMMON, R. M., KELLEY, S. S., YOUNG, R. A., & GILLESPIE, R. H. (1982). BOND FORMATION BY WOOD SURFACE-REACTIONS .2. CHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF NITRIC-ACID ACTIVATION. JOURNAL OF ADHESION, 14(3-4), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218468208073207

Young, R. A., Rammon, R. M., Kelley, S. S., & Gillespie, R. H. (1982). Bond formation by wood surface reactions. Part I. Surface analysis by ESCA. Wood Science, 14(3), 110–119.

Kelley, S., Young, R. A., Rammon, R. M., & Gillespie, R. H. (1982). Bond formation by wood surface reactions. Part IV. Analysis of Furfuryl Alcohol, Tannin and Maleic Acid Bridging Agents. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 2(3), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773818208085138