William Hoffmann

Hoffmann, W. A., Flake, S. W., Rossatto, D. R., De Antonio, A. C., Durigan, G., & Abreu, R. C. R. (2024, January 8). Stem wound healing is dependent upon bark and trunk growth rates in Brazilian savanna. TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02477-3

Gold, Z. J., Pellegrini, A. F. A., Refsland, T. K., Andrioli, R. J., Bowles, M. L., Brockway, D. G., … Staver, A. C. (2023, May 10). Herbaceous vegetation responses to experimental fire in savannas and forests depend on biome and climate. ECOLOGY LETTERS. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14236

Lima Pilon, N. A., Cava, M. G. B., Hoffmann, W. A., Abreu, R. C. R., Rossatto, D. R., & Durigan, G. (2022, September 21). Effects and response of the Cerrado ground-layer to frost along the canopy cover gradient. OECOLOGIA. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-022-05259-9

Flake, S. W., Honda, E. A., Pilon, N. A. L., Hoffmann, W. A., & Durigan, G. (2022, January 20). Not all trees can make a forest: Tree species composition and competition control forest encroachment in a tropical savanna. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13820

Wall, W. A., Hohmann, M. G., Just, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2021). Characterizing past fire occurrence in longleaf pine ecosystems with the Mid-Infrared Burn Index and a Random Forest classifier. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119635

Pellegrini, A. F. A., Refsland, T., Averill, C., Terrer, C., Staver, A. C., Brockway, D. G., … Jackson, R. B. (2021). Decadal changes in fire frequencies shift tree communities and functional traits. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 5(4), 504-+. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01401-7

Abreu, R. C. R., Durigan, G., Melo, A. C. G., Pilon, N. A. L., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2021, August 28). Facilitation by isolated trees triggers woody encroachment and a biome shift at the savanna-forest transition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13994

Scalon, M. C., Rossatto, D. R., Oliveras, I., Miatto, R. C., Gray, E. F., Chaves Bicalho Domingos, F. M., … Franco, A. C. (2021). Fire and drought: Shifts in bark investment across a broad geographical scale for Neotropical savanna trees. BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY, 56, 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2021.06.011

Hoffmann, W. A., Rodrigues, A. C., Uncles, N., & Rossi, L. (2021). Hydraulic segmentation does not protect stems from acute water loss during fire. TREE PHYSIOLOGY, 41(10), 1785–1793. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab057

Flake, S. W., Abreu, R. C. R., Durigan, G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2021, May 17). Savannas are not old fields: Functional trajectories of forest expansion in a fire-suppressed Brazilian savanna are driven by habitat generalists. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13818

Pilon, N. A. L., Durigan, G., Rickenback, J., Pennington, R. T., Dexter, K. G., Hoffmann, W. A., … Lehmann, C. E. R. (2021). Shade alters savanna grass layer structure and function along a gradient of canopy cover. JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12959

Pilon, N. A. L., Cava, M. G. B., Hoffmann, W. A., Abreu, R. C. R., Fidelis, A., & Durigan, G. (2021). The diversity of post-fire regeneration strategies in the cerrado ground layer. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 109(1), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13456

Massi, K. G., Orlando Eugenio, C. U., Franco, A. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2021). The effects of tree cover and soil nutrient addition on native herbaceous richness in a neotropical savanna. BIOTROPICA, 53(3), 888–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12940

De Antonio, A. C., Hoffmann, W. A., & Rossatto, D. R. (2021, June 18). The role of morpho-physiological traits in frost tolerance of neotropical savanna trees. TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02150-7

Hoffmann, W. A., Sanders, R. W., Just, M. G., Wall, W. A., & Hohmann, M. G. (2020). Better lucky than good: How savanna trees escape the fire trap in a variable world. ECOLOGY, 101(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2895

Newberry, B. M., Power, C. R., Abreu, R. C. R., Durigan, G., Rossatto, D. R., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2020). Flammability thresholds or flammability gradients? Determinants of fire across savanna-forest transitions. NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 228(3), 910–921. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16742

Durigan, G., Pilon, N. A. L., Abreu, R. C. R., Hoffmann, W. A., Martins, M., Fiorillo, B. F., … Vasconcelos, H. L. (2020). No Net Loss of Species Diversity After Prescribed Fires in the Brazilian Savanna. FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2020.00013

Gotsch, S. G., Geiger, E. L., Franco, A. C., Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2019, February). Allocation to leaf area and sapwood area affects water relations of co-occurring savanna and forest trees (vol 163, pg 291, 2010). OECOLOGIA, Vol. 189, pp. 563–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-04327-3

Veldman, J. W., Aleman, J. C., Alvarado, S. T., Anderson, T. M., Archibald, S., Bond, W. J., … Zaloumis, N. P. (2019, October 18). Comment on "The global tree restoration potential". SCIENCE, Vol. 366. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay7976

Hoffmann, W. A., Flake, S. W., Abreu, R. C. R., Pilon, N. A. L., Rossatto, D. R., & Durigan, G. (2019). Rare frost events reinforce tropical savanna-forest boundaries. JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 107(1), 468–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13047

Pilon, N. A. L., Hoffmann, W. A., Abreu, R. C. R., & Durigan, G. (2018). Quantifying the short-term flowering after fire in some plant communities of a cerrado grassland. PLANT ECOLOGY & DIVERSITY, 11(3), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2018.1517396

Trugman, A. T., Medvigy, D., Hoffmann, W. A., & Pellegrini, A. F. A. (2018). Sensitivity of woody carbon stocks to bark investment strategy in Neotropical savannas and forests. BIOGEOSCIENCES, 15(1), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-233-2018

Bagherzadi, L., Sinclair, T. R., Zwieniecki, M., Secchi, F., Hoffmann, W., Carter, T. E., & Rufty, T. W. (2017). Assessing, water-related plant traits to explain slow-wilting in soybean PI 471938. JOURNAL OF CROP IMPROVEMENT, 31(3), 400–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2017.1309609

Griffith, D. M., Lehmann, C. E. R., Stromberg, C. A. E., Parr, C. L., Pennington, R. T., Sankaran, M., … Veldman, J. W. (2017). Comment on "The extent of forest in dryland biomes". Science, 358(6365).

Pellegrini, A. F. A., Anderegg, W. R. L., Paine, C. E. T., Hoffmann, W. A., Kartzinel, T., Rabin, S. S., … Pacala, S. W. (2017). Convergence of bark investment according to fire and climate structures ecosystem vulnerability to future change. ECOLOGY LETTERS, 20(3), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12725

Just, M. G., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2017). Invasibility of a fire-maintained savanna-wetland gradient by non-native, woody plant species. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 405, 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.052

Abreu, R. C. R., Hoffmann, W. A., Vasconcelos, H. L., Pilon, N. A., Rossatto, D. R., & Durigan, G. (2017). The biodiversity cost of carbon sequestration in tropical savanna. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701284

Giroldo, A. B., Scariot, A., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2017). Trait shifts associated with the subshrub life-history strategy in a tropical savanna. OECOLOGIA, 185(2), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3930-4

Just, M. G., Schafer, J. L., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2017). Wood decay and the persistence of resprouting species in pyrophilic ecosystems. TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, 31(1), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1477-3

Geng, X.-M., Liu, X., Ji, M., Hoffmann, W. A., Grunden, A., & Xiang, Q.-Y. J. (2016). Enhancing Heat Tolerance of the Little Dogwood Cornus canadensis L. f. with Introduction of a Superoxide Reductase Gene from the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00026

Pellegrini, A. F. A., Franco, A. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2016). Shifts in functional traits elevate risk of fire-driven tree dieback in tropical savanna and forest biomes. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 22(3), 1235–1243. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13110

Marchin, R. M., Broadhead, A. A., Bostic, L. E., Dunn, R. R., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2016). Stomatal acclimation to vapour pressure deficit doubles transpiration of small tree seedlings with warming. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39(10), 2221–2234. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12790

Just, M. G., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2016). Where fire stops: vegetation structure and microclimate influence fire spread along an ecotonal gradient. PLANT ECOLOGY, 217(6), 631–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-015-0545-x

Carlson, A. S., Dole, J. M., Matthysse, A. G., Hoffmann, W. A., & Kornegay, J. L. (2015). Bacteria species and solution pH effect postharvest quality of cut Zinnia elegans. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE, 194, 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.07.044

Schafer, J. L., Breslow, B. P., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2015). RELATIVE BARK THICKNESS IS CORRELATED WITH TREE SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS ALONG A FIRE FREQUENCY GRADIENT. FIRE ECOLOGY, 11(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.1101074

Marchin, R. M., Salk, C. F., Hoffmann, W. A., & Dunn, R. R. (2015). Temperature alone does not explain phenological variation of diverse temperate plants under experimental warming. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 21(8), 3138–3151. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12919

Marchin, R. M., Dunn, R. R., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2014). Are winter-active species vulnerable to climate warming? A case study with the wintergreen terrestrial orchid, Tipularia discolor. OECOLOGIA, 176(4), 1161–1172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-014-3074-8

Pellegrini, A. F. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Franco, A. C. (2014). Carbon accumulation and nitrogen pool recovery during transitions from savanna to forest in central Brazil. ECOLOGY, 95(2), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0290.1

Wall, W. A., Douglas, N. A., Hoffmann, W. A., Wentworth, T. R., Gray, J. B., Xiang, Q. Y. J., … G., M. (2014). Evidence of population bottleneck in Astragalus michauxii (Fabaceae), a narrow endemic of the southeastern United States. Conservation Genetics, 15(1), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-013-0527-2

Lehmann, C. E. R., Anderson, T. M., Sankaran, M., Higgins, S. I., Archibald, S., Hoffmann, W. A., … Russell-Smith, J. (2014). Savanna vegetation-fire-climate relationships differ among continents. Science, 343(6170), 548–552.

Schafer, J. L., Breslow, B. P., Hollingsworth, S. N., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2014). Size-dependent enhancement of water relations during post-fire resprouting. TREE PHYSIOLOGY, 34(4), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu015

Parr, C. L., Lehmann, C. E. R., Bond, W. J., Hoffmann, W. A., & Andersen, A. N. (2014). Tropical grassy biomes: misunderstood, neglected, and under threat. TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 29(4), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.02.004

Silva, L. C. R., Hoffmann, W. A., Rossatto, D. R., Haridasan, M., Franco, A. C., & Horwath, W. R. (2013). Can savannas become forests? A coupled analysis of nutrient stocks and fire thresholds in central Brazil. PLANT AND SOIL, 373(1-2), 829–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1822-x

Schafer, J. L., Breslow, B. P., Just, M. G., Hohmann, M. G., Hollingsworth, S. N., Swatling-Holcomb, S. L., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2013). Current and Historical Variation in Wiregrass (Aristida stricta) Abundance and Distribution Is Not Detectable from Soil delta C-13 Measurements in Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) Savannas. CASTANEA, 78(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.2179/12-021

Rossatto, D. R., Hoffmann, W. A., Ramos Silva, L. de C., Haridasan, M., Sternberg, L. S. L., & Franco, A. C. (2013). Seasonal variation in leaf traits between congeneric savanna and forest trees in Central Brazil: implications for forest expansion into savanna. TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, 27(4), 1139–1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-013-0864-2

Grady, J. M., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2012). Caught in a fire trap: Recurring fire creates stable size equilibria in woody resprouters. ECOLOGY, 93(9), 2052–2060. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0354.1

Wall, W. A., Hoffmann, W. A., Wentworth, T. R., Gray, J. B., & Hohmann, M. G. (2012). Demographic effects of fire on two endemic plant species in the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem. PLANT ECOLOGY, 213(7), 1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-012-0068-7

Hoffmann, W. A., Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., Rossatto, D. R., Silva, L. C. R., Lau, O. L., … Franco, A. C. (2012). [Review of Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes]. ECOLOGY LETTERS, 15(7), 759–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01789.x

Hoffmann, W. A., Jaconis, S., Mckinley, K. L., Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., & Franco, A. C. (2012). Fuels or microclimate? Understanding the drivers of fire feedbacks at savanna-forest boundaries. AUSTRAL ECOLOGY, 37(6), 634–643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02324.x

Lehmann, C. E. R., Archibald, S. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Bond, W. J. (2011). Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome. NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 191(1), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03689.x

Geiger, E. L., Gotsch, S. G., Damasco, G., Haridasan, M., Franco, A. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2011). Distinct roles of savanna and forest tree species in regeneration under fire suppression in a Brazilian savanna. JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE, 22(2), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01252.x

Hoffmann, W. A., Marchin, R. M., Abit, P., & Lau, O. L. (2011). Hydraulic failure and tree dieback are associated with high wood density in a temperate forest under extreme drought. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 17(8), 2731–2742. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02401.x

Wall, W. A., Wentworth, T. R., Shelingoski, S., Stucky, J. M., LeBlond, R. J., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2011). Lost and Found: Remnants of the Big Savannah and Their Relationship to Wet Savannas in North Carolina. CASTANEA, 76(4), 348–363. https://doi.org/10.2179/10-046.1

Douglas, N. A., Wall, W. A., Xiang, Q.-Y., Hoffmann, W. A., Wentworth, T. R., Gray, J. B., & Hohmann, M. G. (2011). Recent vicariance and the origin of the rare, edaphically specialized Sandhills lily, Lilium pyrophilum (Liliaceae): evidence from phylogenetic and coalescent analyses. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY, 20(14), 2901–2915. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05151.x

Ratnam, J., Bond, W. J., Fensham, R. J., Hoffmann, W. A., Archibald, S., Lehmann, C. E. R., … Sankaran, M. (2011). When is a 'forest' a savanna, and why does it matter? GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY, 20(5), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00634.x

Gotsch, S. G., Geiger, E. L., Franco, A. C., Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2010). Allocation to leaf area and sapwood area affects water relations of co-occurring savanna and forest trees. OECOLOGIA, 163(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1543-2

Marchin, R., Zeng, H., & Hoffmann, W. (2010). Drought-deciduous behavior reduces nutrient losses from temperate deciduous trees under severe drought. OECOLOGIA, 163(4), 845–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1614-4

Wall, W. A., Hilton, J. L., Wentworth, T. R., Gray, J. B., Hohmann, M. G., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2010). Effects of light and temperature on germination of Pyxidanthera brevifolia Wells (Diapensiaceae). JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY, 137(4), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.3159/10-ra-023.1

Scholz, F. G., Bucci, S. J., Hoffmann, W. A., Meinzer, F. C., & Goldstein, G. (2010). Hydraulic lift in a Neotropical savanna: Experimental manipulation and model simulations. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 150(4), 629–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.001

Silva, L. C. R., Haridasan, M., Sternberg, L. S. L., Franco, A. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2010). Not all forests are expanding over central Brazilian savannas. PLANT AND SOIL, 333(1-2), 431–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0358-6

Marchin, R. M., Bhandari, R. K., Wall, W. A., Hohmann, M. G., Gray, J. B., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2009). Are rare species less shade tolerant than common species in fire-prone environments? A test with seven Amorpha (Fabaceae) species. PLANT ECOLOGY, 205(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-009-9614-3

Rossatto, D. R., Hoffmann, W. A., & Franco, A. C. (2009). Differences in growth patterns between co-occurring forest and savanna trees affect the forest-savanna boundary. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 23(4), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01568.x

Giambelluca, T. W., Scholz, F. G., Bucci, S. J., Meinzer, F. C., Goldstein, G., Hoffmann, W. A., … Buchert, M. P. (2009). Evapotranspiration and energy balance of Brazilian savannas with contrasting tree density. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 149(8), 1365–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.006

Zhang, Y.-J., Meinzer, F. C., Hao, G.-Y., Scholz, F. G., Bucci, S. J., Takahashi, F. S. C., … Goldstein, G. (2009). Size-dependent mortality in a Neotropical savanna tree: the role of height-related adjustments in hydraulic architecture and carbon allocation. PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 32(10), 1456–1466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02012.x

Rossatto, D. R., Hoffmann, W. A., & Franco, A. C. (2009). Stomatal traits of cerrado and gallery forest congeneric pairs growing in a transitional region in Central Brazil. ACTA BOTANICA BRASILICA, 23(2), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062009000200021

Hoffmann, W. A., Adasme, R., Haridasan, M., Carvalho, M. T., Geiger, E. L., Pereira, M. A. B., … Franco, A. C. (2009). Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil. ECOLOGY, 90(5), 1326–1337. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0741.1

Bucci, S. J., Scholz, F. G., Goldstein, G., Hoffmann, W. A., Meinzer, F. C., Franco, A. C., … Miralles-Wilhelm, F. (2008). Controls on stand transpiration and soil water utilization along a tree density gradient in a Neotropical savanna. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 148(6-7), 839–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.11.013

Silva, L. C. R., Sternberg, L., Haridasan, M., Hoffmann, W. A., Miralles-Wilhelm, F., & Franco, A. C. (2008). Expansion of gallery forests into central Brazilian savannas. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 14(9), 2108–2118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01637.x

Hao, G.-Y., Hoffmann, W. A., Scholz, F. G., Bucci, S. J., Meinzer, F. C., Franco, A. C., … Goldstein, G. (2008). Stem and leaf hydraulics of congeneric tree species from adjacent tropical savanna and forest ecosystems. OECOLOGIA, 155(3), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0918-5

Hoffmann, W. A., & Haridasan, M. (2008). The invasive grass, Melinis minutiflora, inhibits tree regeneration in a Neotropical savanna. AUSTRAL ECOLOGY, 33(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01787.x

Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F. C., Bucci, S. J., Scholz, F. G., Franco, A. C., & Hoffmann, W. A. (2008, March). Water economy of Neotropical savanna trees: six paradigms revisited. TREE PHYSIOLOGY, Vol. 28, pp. 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/28.3.395

Lahoreau, G., Barot, S., Gignoux, J., Hoffmann, W. A., Setterfield, S. A., & Williams, P. R. (2006). Positive effect of seed size on seedling survival in fire-prone savannas of Australia, Brazil and West Africa. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY, 22, 719–722. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646740600349X

Sternberg, L. D. L., Bucci, S., Franco, A., Goldstein, G., Hoffman, W. A., Meinzer, F. C., … Scholz, F. (2005). Long range lateral root activity by neo-tropical savanna trees. PLANT AND SOIL, 270(1-2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-1334-9

Hoffmann, W. A., Silva, E. R., Machado, G. C., Bucci, S. J., Scholz, F. G., Goldstein, G., & Meinzer, F. C. (2005). Seasonal leaf dynamics across a tree density gradient in a Brazilian savanna. OECOLOGIA, 145(2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-005-0129-x

Hoffmann, W. A., Franco, A. C., Moreira, M. Z., & Haridasan, M. (2005). Specific leaf area explains differences in leaf traits between congeneric savanna and forest trees. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 19(6), 932–940. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.01045.x

Hoffmann, W. A., Orthen, B., & Franco, A. C. (2004). Constraints to seedling success of savanna and forest trees across the savanna-forest boundary. OECOLOGIA, 140(2), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1595-2

Hoffmann, W. A., Lucatelli, V. M. P. C., Silva, F. J., Azeuedo, I. N. C., Marinho, M. D., Albuquerque, A. M. S., … Moreira, S. P. (2004). Impact of the invasive alien grass Melinis minutiflora at the savanna-forest ecotone in the Brazilian Cerrado. DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS, 10(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00063.x

Hoffmann, W. A., Orthen, B., & Do Nascimento, P. K. V. (2003). Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY, 17(6), 720–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2003.00796.x

Hoffmann, W. A., Schroeder, W., & Jackson, R. B. (2003). Regional feedbacks among fire, climate, and tropical deforestation. Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres, 108(D23).