William R Smith

Works (17)

Updated: April 4th, 2024 18:04

2019 journal article

Scared or Attached? Unraveling Important Links in Strain-Crime Relationships Among School Students

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY, 63(8), 1175–1201.

By: A. Kuptsevych-Timmer, O. Antonaccio*, E. Botchkovar* & W. Smith n

author keywords: delinquency; general strain theory; adolescents; social bonds; perceived risk of sanctions
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Crime / psychology; Fear; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Juvenile Delinquency / statistics & numerical data; Male; Parents; Psychological Theory; Social Control, Formal; Stress, Psychological / classification; Students / psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ukraine
TL;DR: Findings from negative binomial regressions and the KHB decomposition procedure demonstrate that fear of sanctions and levels of social control mediate the relationships between strain and delinquency to a different degree, depending on the type of strain experienced. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: June 17, 2019

2018 journal article

Exploring perceived restoration potential of urban green enclosure through immersive virtual environments

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 55, 99–109.

By: P. Tabrizian n, P. Baran n, W. Smith n & R. Meentemeyer n 

author keywords: Virtual reality; Psychological restoration; lmmersive virtual environment; Design; Urban environment; Perceived safety
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2016 journal article

Increasing Physical Activity in Childcare Outdoor Learning Environments: The Effect of Setting Adjacency Relative to Other Built Environment and Social Factors

ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 48(4), 550–578.

By: W. Smith n, R. Moore  n, N. Cosco n , J. Wesoloski n, T. Danninger n, D. Ward *, S. Trost *, N. Ries n

Contributors: W. Smith n, R. Moore  n, N. Cosco n , J. Wesoloski n, T. Danninger n, D. Ward *, S. Trost *, N. Ries n

author keywords: physical activity; built environment; childcare centers; outdoor learning environment design
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Anomic Strain and External Constraints: A Reassessment of Merton's Anomie/Strain Theory Using Data From Ukraine

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY, 59(10), 1079–1103.

By: O. Antonaccio *, W. Smith n & F. Gostjev*

author keywords: Merton; anomie/strain theory; delinquency; Ukraine
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Anomie; Criminals; Female; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency / statistics & numerical data; Male; Models, Theoretical; Socioeconomic Factors; Ukraine
TL;DR: This study provides a new assessment of Merton’s anomie/strain theory and fills in several gaps in the literature and finds limited support for moderating effects of perceptions of risks of sanctioning and social bonds on anomic strain–delinquency relationships. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
10. Reduced Inequalities (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Social and Environmental Factors Related to Boys’ and Girls’ Park-Based Physical Activity

Preventing Chronic Disease, 12(E97).

By: J. Bocarro n , M. Floyd n , W. Smith n, M. Edwards n , C. Schultz n, P. Baran n, R. Moore n, N. Cosco n , L. Suau*

Contributors: J. Bocarro n , M. Floyd n , W. Smith n, M. Edwards n , C. Schultz n, P. Baran n, R. Moore n, N. Cosco n , L. Suau*

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Age Factors; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Environment Design; Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data; Female; Health Promotion / methods; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Motor Activity / physiology; North Carolina; Parent-Child Relations; Play and Playthings; Public Facilities / statistics & numerical data; Recreation; Sedentary Behavior / ethnology; Sex Factors; Social Environment; Walking / physiology
TL;DR: Activity area and social correlates of park-based physical activity were similar for boys and girls; findings for formal park programming, age, and number of facilities were mixed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2014 journal article

Childcare Outdoor Renovation as a Built Environment Health Promotion Strategy: Evaluating the Preventing Obesity by Design Intervention

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION, 28(3), S27–S32.

By: N. Cosco* , R. Moore* & W. Smith*

Contributors: N. Cosco* , R. Moore* & W. Smith*

author keywords: Preschool; Playground; Physical Activity; Behavior Mapping; Built Environment; Prevention Research
MeSH headings : Child Behavior; Child Day Care Centers; Child, Preschool; Environment Design; Faculty; Health Promotion / methods; Humans; Inservice Training / methods; Motor Activity / physiology; North Carolina / epidemiology; Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology; Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control; Play and Playthings; Social Behavior; Teaching / methods
TL;DR: Bearing in mind that preschool health promotion and support change in childcare policy is a key to success for preschool health Promotion, renovation of childcare center outdoors, including looped pathways installation, coupled with teacher training, may support increased PA. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2011 journal article

Park-Based Physical Activity Among Children and Adolescents

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41(3), 258–265.

By: M. Floyd n , J. Bocarro n , W. Smith n, P. Baran n, R. Moore n, N. Cosco n , M. Edwards* , L. Suau*, K. Fang n

Contributors: M. Floyd n , J. Bocarro n , W. Smith n, P. Baran n, R. Moore n, N. Cosco n , M. Edwards* , L. Suau*, K. Fang n

MeSH headings : Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Motor Activity; Public Facilities / statistics & numerical data; Recreation; Regression Analysis; Residence Characteristics / statistics & numerical data; Sex Factors
TL;DR: These social factors and design features should be considered in order to stimulate higher levels of park-based physical activity among children and adolescents. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2009 journal article

Adaptation of the System for Observing Physical Activity and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) to Assess Age Groupings of Children

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, 6(6), 699–707.

By: J. Bocarro* , M. Floyd* , R. Moore*, P. Baran, T. Danninger, W. Smith*, N. Cosco* 

Contributors: J. Bocarro* , M. Floyd* , R. Moore*, P. Baran, T. Danninger, W. Smith*, N. Cosco* 

author keywords: direct observation; children; measurement; reliability; parks
MeSH headings : Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Age Factors; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Activity; Observation; Play and Playthings; Public Facilities; Recreation
TL;DR: The reliability of measuring PA among children by segmenting children by 3 age groups was established and this approach is recommended for future studies ofPA among children in parks and other outdoor environments. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 journal article

Molecular-level simulations of chemical reaction equilibrium for nitric oxide dimerization reaction in disordered nanoporous carbons

FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 272(1-2), 18–31.

By: M. Lisal*, P. Cosoli*, W. Smith*, S. Jain n & K. Gubbins n 

author keywords: Disordered nanoporous carbon; Macroscopic adsorption model; Reaction Ensemble Monte Carlo; Reaction equilibrium; Reactive adsorption isotherm
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2008 article

Simulation of chemical reaction equilibria by the reaction ensemble Monte Carlo method: a review

MOLECULAR SIMULATION, Vol. 34, pp. 119–146.

By: C. Turner *, J. Brennan*, M. Lisal*, W. Smith*, J. Johnson * & K. Gubbins n 

author keywords: Monte Carlo; reaction; equilibria; simulation
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
7. Affordable and Clean Energy (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2006 journal article

Driving while black: Bias processes and racial disparity in police stops

CRIMINOLOGY, 44(3), 709–738.

By: P. Warren *, D. Tomaskovic-Devey*, W. Smith n, M. Zingraff* & M. Mason  n

author keywords: police stops; racial disparity; racial profiling; cognitive bias
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2002 review

Socioecological models of automotive theft: Integrating routine activity and social disorganization approaches

[Review of ]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY, 39(3), 304–336.

By: K. Rice & W. Smith*

Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2001 article

Social science, social policy, and the law

Smith, W. R. (2001, May). CONTEMPORARY SOCIOLOGY-A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS, Vol. 30, pp. 296–298.

By: W. Smith*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Constructing actuarial devices for predicting recidivism - A comparison of methods

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR, 27(6), 733–764.

By: E. Silver *, W. Smith n & S. Banks*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2000 journal article

Furthering the integration of routine activity and social disorganization theories: Small units of analysis and the study of street robbery as a diffusion process

CRIMINOLOGY, 38(2), 489–523.

By: W. Smith n, S. Frazee n & E. Davison*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1998 journal article

The consequences of error: Recidivism prediction and civil-libertarian ratios

JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, 26(6), 481–502.

By: W. Smith n & D. Smith*

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

1997 journal article

Fear of crime: Gender differences in risk perception and neutralizing fear of crime

British Journal of Criminology, 37(4), 608–634.

By: W. Smith* & M. Torstensson n

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
5. Gender Equality (OpenAlex)
Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

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