TY - JOUR TI - NOTES ON NEW SPECIES OF EPILAMPRINE COCKROACHES FROM COSTA-RICA AND PANAMA (BLATTARIA, BLABERIDAE) AU - FISK, FW AU - SCHAL, C T2 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// VL - 83 IS - 4 SP - 694-706 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Solarization: An Implementable Alternative for Soil Disinfestation. AU - Kurt, Sener AU - Katan, J AU - Gamliel, A AU - Stapleton, JJ AU - Coelho, L AU - Chellemi, DO AU - Mitchell, DJ AU - Taylor, R AU - Gamliel, A AU - Austerweil, M AU - others T2 - Plant Pathology Journal DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// VL - 3 IS - 2 SP - 211-236 ER - TY - JOUR TI - HOUSEFLY (MUSCA-DOMESTICA) CONTROL IN BROILER-BREEDER POULTRY HOUSES BY PUPAL PARASITES (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) - INDIGENOUS PARASITE SPECIES AND RELEASES OF MUSCIDIFURAX-RAPTOR AU - RUTZ, DA AU - AXTELL, RC T2 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY AB - Seven species of house fly pupal parasites, Spalangia cameroni Perkins, Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, S. endius Walker, S. nigroaenea Curtis, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani), S, drosophilae Ashmead, and S. nigra Latreille, were recovered from fly pupae exposed in broiler-breeder poultry houses. S. cameroni and M. raptor ranked first and second, respectively, in overall relative abundance and together both species accounted for 91% of all parasites collected. Weekly sustained releases of an indigenous strain of M. raptor resulted in a significantly higher rate of house fly parasitism, concurrent with a significant reduction in the house fly population at the release farm in comparison to farms without parasite releases. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/ee/10.3.343 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 343-345 SN - 0046-225X ER - TY - JOUR TI - An analysis of weather during the blue mold epidemic of 1980 AU - Davis, J. M. AU - Main, C. E. AU - Bruck, R. I. T2 - Plant Disease DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1094/PD-65-508 VL - 65 SP - 508-512 ER - TY - JOUR TI - EFFECT OF PROTECTANT FUNGICIDES ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF PHYTOPHTHORA-INFESTANS IN POTATO FOLIAGE AU - BRUCK, RI AU - FRY, WE AU - APPLE, AE AU - MUNDT, CC T2 - PHYTOPATHOLOGY DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1094/Phyto-71-164 VL - 71 IS - 2 SP - 164-166 SN - 1943-7684 ER - TY - CONF TI - Use of predators and parasites in filth fly IPM programs in poultry housing. AU - Axtell, R. C. C2 - 1981/// C3 - Status of biological control of filth flies: Proceedings of a workshop, February 4-5, 1981, University of Florida, Gainesville DA - 1981/// SP - 26-43 PB - New Orleans, LA: Science and Education Administration, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture ER - TY - CONF TI - Livestock integrated pest management (IPM): Principles and prospects AU - Axtell, R. C. C2 - 1981/// C3 - Papers presented at Systems Approach to Animal Health and Production: A symposium, March 31-April 2, 1981 DA - 1981/// SP - 31-40 PB - Lexington: University of Kentucky ER - TY - JOUR TI - Efficacy and longevity of controlled-release chlorpyrifos (DursbanR 10CR) for mosquito control in coastal dredged material disposal sites AU - Merriam, T. L. AU - Leidy, R. B. AU - Axtell, R. C. T2 - Mosquito News DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// VL - 41 IS - 3 SP - 512-522 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arthropods associated with Eurasian watermilfoil in the Currituck Sound, North Carolina AU - Apperson, C. S. AU - Axtell, R. C. T2 - Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 53-59 ER - TY - JOUR TI - INEXPENSIVE, MULTIPLE-UNIT ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS WITH TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROL AU - WILSON, KG AU - STINNER, RE T2 - ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA AB - A system is described that has eight independently controlled environmental chambers with a single electric resistance heat source and a medium-temperature 0.5-ton (100 Btu/min) refrigeration unit to provide warm and cold forced air through ducts to each of the units (90 by 60 by 60 cm). A thermostat in each chamber controls a pair of solenoid-actuated warm and cold air ports. Its design is simple and reliable, using integrated circuits for easy repair and high-current switching transistors instead of relays for increased longevity, Temperature control is ± 0.5°C, and humidity control has been added. The cost of all materials and equipment can be kept under 2,000 if the thermostats are assembled from component parts. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/aesa/74.6.560 VL - 74 IS - 6 SP - 560-562 SN - 0013-8746 ER - TY - JOUR TI - EFFECT OF DAY LENGTH AND LIGHT-INTENSITY ON 2-TRIDECANONE LEVELS AND RESISTANCE IN LYCOPERSICON-HIRSUTUM F GLABRATUM TO MANDUCA-SEXTA (LEPIDOPTERA, SPHINGIDAE) AU - KENNEDY, GG AU - YAMAMOTO, RT AU - DIMOCK, MB AU - WILLIAMS, WG AU - BORDNER, J T2 - JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1007/BF00990303 VL - 7 IS - 4 SP - 707-716 SN - 1573-1561 ER - TY - JOUR TI - RESIDUES OF ETHOPROP IN 8 VEGETABLES AU - HUNT, TW AU - LEIDY, RB AU - SHEETS, TJ AU - DUNCAN, HE T2 - BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1007/BF01610991 VL - 27 IS - 1 SP - 84-89 SN - 0007-4861 ER - TY - JOUR TI - STUDIES ON GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-TRANSFERASE TRANSFERASE IN THE HOUSEFLY AU - BIXLER, CJ AU - DAUTERMAN, WC T2 - INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AB - Abstract Variation in γ-glutamyl transferase activity between developmental stages, body regions, sexes and strains of the housefly were determined. Enzyme activity increases during the early larval stages, decreases in the pupal stage and increases again in the adult housefly. The female has slightly higher γ-glutamyl transferase activity than the male, depending on age, and enzyme activity of body regions was found to decrease in the order: abdomen > head > thorax. No correlation was found between γ-glutamyl transferase activity and the resistance mechanism involving glutathione S- transferase in several susceptible and insecticide-resistant housefly strains. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1016/0020-1790(81)90081-0 VL - 11 IS - 4 SP - 463-466 SN - 0020-1790 ER - TY - JOUR TI - POPILLIA-JAPONICA (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE) - SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMMATURES, AND PREDICTION OF ADULT EMERGENCE AU - REGNIERE, J AU - RABB, RL AU - STINNER, RE T2 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY AB - The temperature-dependent development of the immature stages of the Japanese beetle is described. The effect of temperature on the development of overwintered 3rd-instar grubs and the reproductive maturation period of the adults are quantified. Emergence of adults was not affected by soil moisture. Data from simulations of immature development and adult emergence compared favorably with field data. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/ee/10.3.290 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 290-296 SN - 1938-2936 ER - TY - JOUR TI - POPILLIA-JAPONICA (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE) - SEASONAL HISTORY AND ASSOCIATED SCARABAEIDAE IN EASTERN NORTH-CAROLINA AU - REGNIERE, J AU - RABB, RL AU - STINNER, RE T2 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY AB - The seasonal occurrence of the various life stages of the Japanese beetle in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas of North Carolina was observed during the period from 1977 through 1979. Data on emergence, period of activity, and population and sex ratio trends of adults caught in attractant traps during the summer were obtained. The importance of other Scarabaeidae found in association with Popillia japonica as potential competitors is discussed. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/ee/10.3.297 VL - 10 IS - 3 SP - 297-300 SN - 0046-225X ER - TY - JOUR TI - POPILLIA-JAPONICA (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE) - INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION AMONG GRUBS AU - REGNIERE, J AU - RABB, RL AU - STINNER, RE T2 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY AB - Journal Article Popillia japonica : Intraspecific Competition Among Grubs Get access Jacques Régnière, Jacques Régnière 3 Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 3 Present address: Great Lakes Forest Research Center, Sault Ste. Marie. Ontario P6A 5M7 Canada. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Robert L. Rabb, Robert L. Rabb Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. E. Stinner R. E. Stinner Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Environmental Entomology, Volume 10, Issue 5, 1 October 1981, Pages 661–662, https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/10.5.661 Published: 01 October 1981 Article history Received: 20 August 1980 Published: 01 October 1981 DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/ee/10.5.661 VL - 10 IS - 5 SP - 661-662 SN - 0046-225X ER - TY - JOUR TI - POPILLIA-JAPONICA (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE) - EFFECT OF SOIL-MOISTURE AND TEXTURE ON SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF EGGS AND 1ST INSTAR GRUBS AU - REGNIERE, J AU - RABB, RL AU - STINNER, RE T2 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY AB - Egg and 1st-instar survival as a function of soil texture and moisture was estimated under laboratory conditions. These stages were found to be resistant to extreme moisture conditions in various types of soils. Delays in egg development were observed particularly in saturated soils. These results are used in developing a mathematical model of survival of the early instars under variable moisture conditions, and simulations are compared with field data. Field survival was highly variable and correlated only partially to model outputs. Probable causes of the discrepancies are discussed. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/ee/10.5.654 VL - 10 IS - 5 SP - 654-660 SN - 1938-2936 ER - TY - JOUR TI - OVERWINTERING OF THE PATHOGEN ENTOMOPHTHORA-FLORIDANA (ENTOMOPHTHORALES, ENTOMOPHTHORACEAE) AND ITS HOST, THE 2-SPOTTED SPIDER-MITE (ACARI, TETRANYCHIDAE) AU - BRANDENBURG, RL AU - KENNEDY, GG T2 - JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY AB - Journal Article Overwintering of the Pathogen Entomophthora floridana and its Host, the Twospotted Spider Mite Get access R. L. Brandenburg, R. L. Brandenburg Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar G. G. Kennedy G. G. Kennedy Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 74, Issue 4, 1 August 1981, Pages 428–431, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.4.428 Published: 01 August 1981 Article history Received: 23 November 1980 Published: 01 August 1981 DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/jee/74.4.428 VL - 74 IS - 4 SP - 428-431 SN - 1938-291X ER - TY - JOUR TI - TRANSMISSION OF THE POTATO BLACKLEG PATHOGEN BY EUROPEAN CORN-BORER LARVAE (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) AU - ANDERSON, TE AU - ECHANDI, E AU - KENNEDY, GG T2 - JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY AB - Laboratory and greenhouse studies indicate that larvae of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) are capable of transmitting the bacterium Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptiea (van Hall) Dye (Eca), the causal agent of potato blackleg. Larvae fed Ecainfected snap bean pods and potato stalks had significant levels of Eca contamination on the body surface, as well as in the gut and frass. Larvae contaminated with Eca efficiently transmitted the disease to healthy potato plants by feeding. The evidence shows that European corn borer larvae may be important in the epidemiology of potato blackleg in North Carolina. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/jee/74.5.630 VL - 74 IS - 5 SP - 630-633 SN - 0022-0493 ER - TY - JOUR TI - TOXICITY OF 4 ORGANO-PHOSPHORUS INSECTICIDES TO A MALATHION-RESISTANT STRAIN OF THE INDIAN MEAL MOTH IN NORTH-CAROLINA (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) AU - BANSODE, PC AU - CAMPBELL, WV AU - NELSON, LA T2 - JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY AB - A field-collected and a laboratory strain of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) were treated in the laboratory with malathion and four other organophosphorus compounds. Studies revealed that the field strain of P. interpunctella was >227-fold resistant to malathion. Since most resistance was suppressed by the synergistic action of triphenyl phosphate, the carboxyesterase appears to play a major role in the detoxification mechanism of malathion in this strain. The malathion-resistant strain showed a low level of tolerance to the other four organophosphorus compounds. Tolerance levels to these compounds were: pirimiphos methyl × 1.9; fenitrothion × 1.6; bromophos × 1.3; CGA-20168 (transphosphorothioic acid O, O-dimethyl 0-(2-methoxycarbonyl-2-methylvinyl-ester) × 1.5. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1093/jee/74.4.382 VL - 74 IS - 4 SP - 382-384 SN - 0022-0493 ER - TY - JOUR TI - THE EFFECT OF PHENOBARBITAL ON MERCAPTURIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE HOUSEFLY MUSCA-DOMESTICA AU - ABDELRAOF, TK AU - DAUTERMAN, WC T2 - INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AB - The metabolism of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) glutathione was investigated in the housefly by two routes of application. Various intermediates of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) glutathione were isolated and identified by TLC, indicating that the mercapturic acid biosynthesis pathway is operative in the housefly. Induction of mercapturic acid biosynthesis by phenobarbital resulted in a 1.75 fold increase in mercapturic acid formation. DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// DO - 10.1016/0020-1790(81)90054-8 VL - 11 IS - 6 SP - 649-651 SN - 0020-1790 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Arthropods associated with shoreline deposits of Eurasian watermilfoil in the Currituck Sound, North Carolina AU - Apperson, C. S. AU - Axtell, R. C. T2 - Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society DA - 1981/// PY - 1981/// VL - 16 IS - 1 SP - 53 ER -