Works Published in 2020

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Displaying works 61 - 80 of 278 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2020 journal article

Towards a US national program for monitoring native bees

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 252.

By: S. Woodard*, S. Federman, R. James*, B. Danforth*, T. Griswold, D. Inouye*, Q. McFrederick*, L. Morandin* ...

author keywords: Pollinators; Monitoring; Native bees
TL;DR: The needs, challenges, and opportunities associated with developing a multi-layered U.S. national plan for native bee monitoring are detailed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 11, 2021

2020 journal article

A New Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata Complex) from the Sandhills of North Carolina

HERPETOLOGICA, 76(4), 423–444.

By: B. Stuart*, D. Beamer*, H. Farrington*, J. Beane*, D. Chek*, L. Pusser, H. Som*, D. Stephan n, D. Sever*, A. Braswell*

author keywords: Cryptic species; Eurycea cirrigera; Eurycea wilderae; Molecular phylogeny; Taxonomy
TL;DR: The hypothesis that the Sandhills taxon represents only a local ecomorph is rejected and it is described as a new species, bringing the number of endemic salamander species in North Carolina to seven. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 11, 2021

2020 journal article

Bacterial exposure leads to variable mortality but not a measurable increase in surface antimicrobials across ant species

PEERJ, 8.

By: O. Halawani n, R. Dunn n, A. Grunden n & A. Smith n

author keywords: Entomopathogen; Metapleural gland; Social immunity; Bacterial exposure; Social insects; Sociobiology; Antimicrobial
TL;DR: The results demonstrate the susceptibility to bacteria is varied across ant species, and variation may correlate with an ant species’ use of surface antimicrobials, as significant mortality effects in species which also were producing antimicrobial compounds are found. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 11, 2021

2020 journal article

Maize metacaspases modulate the defense response mediated by the NLR protein Rp1‐D21 likely by affecting its subcellular localization

The Plant Journal, 105(1), 151–166.

Contributors: Q. Luan*, Y. Zhu*, S. Ma*, Y. Sun*, X. Liu*, M. Liu, P. Balint-Kurti n, G. Wang*

author keywords: NLR; disease resistance; metacaspase; plant immunity; hypersensitive response; maize
MeSH headings : Caspases / genetics; Caspases / metabolism; Caspases / physiology; Cell Death; Disease Resistance; NLR Proteins / metabolism; NLR Proteins / physiology; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins / genetics; Plant Proteins / metabolism; Plant Proteins / physiology; Plants, Genetically Modified; Subcellular Fractions / metabolism; Tobacco; Zea mays / enzymology; Zea mays / genetics; Zea mays / metabolism; Zea mays / physiology
TL;DR: A novel role of plant MCs is revealed in modulating NLR-mediated defense response and a model to explain it is derived. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: ORCID, Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 9, 2021

2020 journal article

Genome-wide association analysis of the strength of the MAMP-elicited defense response and resistance to target leaf spot in sorghum

Scientific Reports, 10(1).

MeSH headings : Bipolaris; Chitin / immunology; Disease Resistance / genetics; Flagellin / immunology; Genome-Wide Association Study; Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules; Plant Diseases / immunology; Plant Diseases / microbiology; Pseudomonas syringae; Sorghum / genetics; Sorghum / immunology; Sorghum / microbiology
TL;DR: Assessment of variation in the MAMP response in sorghum, to map loci associated with this variation, and to investigate possible connections with variation in quantitative disease resistance found one strong association on chromosome 5 near a previously characterized disease resistance gene. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: January 9, 2021

2020 journal article

Corn Yield Loss Estimates Due to Diseases in the United States and Ontario, Canada, from 2016 to 2019

PLANT HEALTH PROGRESS, 21(4), 238–247.

By: D. Mueller*, K. Wise*, A. Sisson*, T. Allen*, G. Bergstrom*, K. Bissonnette*, C. Bradley*, E. Byamukama* ...

author keywords: corn; maize; disease; yield loss; economic loss
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses re-write the evolution of parasitism within cynipoid wasps

BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, 20(1).

author keywords: Parasitoidism; Parasitism; Galling; Inquilinism; Ultraconserved elements; Phylogenomics; Cynipoidea; Cynipidae; Figitidae
MeSH headings : Animals; Host-Parasite Interactions; Phylogeny; Plants / parasitology; Wasps / genetics
TL;DR: This study generates a robust phylogenetic framework and timescale to understand cynipoid systematics and the evolution of these life histories, and establishes the framework for further physiological and comparative genomic work between gall-making, inquiline and parasitoid lineages. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Characterization of Fungal Species Associated with Ascochyta Blight of Dry Pea in Montana and North America and Development of a Differential Medium for Their Detection

PLANT HEALTH PROGRESS, 21(4), 262–271.

By: A. Owati n, B. Agindotan* & M. Burrows*

author keywords: peameal agar; Pisum sativum; Didymella pisi; Peyronellaea pinodes; Peyronellaea pinodella; Ascochyta blight; field crops
TL;DR: To understand the adaptability, pathogenicity and aggressiveness, and current status and changes in the population composition of fungal species causing Ascochyta blight of dry pea in Montana and North America, Peameal agar was developed as a diagnostic tool for these pathogens. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Physiological and molecular correlates of the screwworm fly attraction to wound and animal odors

Scientific Reports, 10(1).

By: P. Hickner*, O. Mittapalli*, A. Subramoniam*, A. Sagel, W. Watson n, M. Scott n, A. Arp*, A. de León*, Z. Syed*

MeSH headings : Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diptera / classification; Diptera / drug effects; Diptera / physiology; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Odorants / analysis; Pheromones / metabolism; Pheromones / pharmacology; RNA-Seq; Wounds and Injuries / metabolism
TL;DR: Insight is provided into the physiological and molecular correlates of the screwworm’s attraction to wounds, and molecular targets that will aid in the development of odorant-based fly management strategies are identified. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Using Visual and Digital Imagery to Quantify Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Densities

JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE, 20(6).

By: B. Smythe*, D. Boxler*, G. Brewer*, E. Psota* & D. Watson n

author keywords: veterinary entomology; pest management; surveillance
MeSH headings : Animals; Entomology / instrumentation; Entomology / methods; Insect Control / instrumentation; Insect Control / methods; Muscidae; Photography / veterinary; Population Density
TL;DR: The methods commonly used to quantify horn fly densities including visual estimates and digital photography are described, and examples of quantification software and the prospect for computer automation methods are provided. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Surveying for Potential Diseases and Abiotic Disorders of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa) Production

PLANT HEALTH PROGRESS, 21(4), 321–332.

author keywords: Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium oxysporum; Exseiohilum rostratum; Pythium; Botrytis cinerea
TL;DR: Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) has recently been reintroduced as an agricultural commodity in the United States, and, through state-led pilot programs, growers and researchers have been investigating production strategies. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Comparative Genome Analyses of 18 Verticillium dahliae Tomato Isolates Reveals Phylogenetic and Race Specific Signatures

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 11.

By: T. Ingram n, Y. Oh n, T. Adhikari n, F. Louws n & R. Dean n

author keywords: Solanum lycopersicum; secreted effectors; whole genome resequencing; soilborne fungus; Verticillium dahliae race 2
TL;DR: Four highly clonal lineages/groups were discovered, including a lineage unique to North Carolina isolates, which had the rare MAT1-1 mating type and may suggest that these highly variable regions are enriched in race determinant genes, consistent with the two-speed genome hypothesis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Sampling Efficacy and Survival Rates of Labarrus pseudolividus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and Onthophagus taurus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Using Flotation and Sieve-Separation Methodology

JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE, 20(6).

By: F. Fowler n, T. Wilcox n, S. Orr n & W. Watson n

author keywords: Scarabaeidae; survey; detection; monitoring; ecology
MeSH headings : Animals; Coleoptera / physiology; Entomology / instrumentation; Longevity; Specimen Handling / instrumentation
TL;DR: A flotation-sieving technique is developed that enables users to rapidly collect and passively sort dung beetles with less time and effort and is reviewed in comparison to other methodologies. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Carbon Neutral: The Failure of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to Affect Dung-Generated Greenhouse Gases in the Pasture

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 49(5), 1105–1116.

By: F. Fowler n, S. Denning n, S. Hu n, W. Watson n & J. Schmidt

author keywords: dung beetle; tunneling; dwelling; greenhouse gas; dung decomposition
MeSH headings : Affect; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Coleoptera; Greenhouse Effect; Greenhouse Gases / analysis; Methane; Nitrous Oxide; Soil
TL;DR: It is suggested that dung beetle communities cannot adequately reduce GHGs unless they can accelerate dung decomposition faster than time alone. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Cercospora nicotianae Isolates from Flue-Cured Tobacco in North Carolina Found with G143A and F1291 Mutations in Cytochrome b Gene

PLANT HEALTH PROGRESS, 21(4), 288–290.

By: A. Ernst n & L. Thiessen n

author keywords: Cercospora nicotianae; quinone outside inhibitor; strobilurin; fungicide resistance; cytb
TL;DR: This study is the first to report QoI resistance mutations in C. nicotianae populations in flue-cured tobacco and a first report in North Carolina. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
3. Good Health and Well-being (OpenAlex)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 journal article

Pest pressure relates to similarity of crops and native plants

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(47), 29260–29262.

By: G. Kennedy n & A. Huseth n

author keywords: pesticides; pest management; phylogenetic ecology; agricultural ecology
MeSH headings : Crops, Agricultural; Pesticides; Phylogeny
TL;DR: This study builds on a growing body of evidence that the phylogenetic structure of plant communities can have predictable impacts on pests and diseases of plants in managed and natural systems and examines economic crop value and evolutionary history to describe the numbers of arthropod pest and crop pathogen species affecting each crop in the study region. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, ORCID, Crossref
Added: January 4, 2021

2020 article

First Report of Bacterial Leaf Streak of Corn Caused by Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum in Wisconsin

Groves, C. L., Lueloff, S., Hudelson, B., Kasiborski, B., Stulberg, M. J., Bates, R., … Smith, D. L. (2020, November). PLANT DISEASE, Vol. 104, pp. 3055–3055.

By: C. Groves*, S. Lueloff*, B. Hudelson*, B. Kasiborski n, M. Stulberg*, R. Bates*, J. Chaky*, B. Mueller*, D. Smith*

author keywords: field crops; cereals and grains; pathogen detection
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 21, 2020

2020 journal article

Timing of Susceptibility to Fusarium Head Blight in Winter Wheat

PLANT DISEASE, 104(11), 2928–2939.

author keywords: cereals and grains; cultivar/resistance; Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; infection timing; fungi; disease management
MeSH headings : Fusarium; North Carolina; Plant Diseases; Trichothecenes; Triticum
TL;DR: The results suggest that duration of susceptibility is an important aspect of cultivar resistance to FHB, and one moderately resistant cultivar had at least a 2- to 3-day shorter window of susceptibility to damaging FHB infection than the susceptible cultivar. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: December 21, 2020

2020 journal article

Using Moderate Transgene Expression to Improve the Genetic Sexing System of the Australian Sheep Blow Fly Lucilia cuprina

Insects, 11(11), 797.

By: Y. Yan*, M. Williamson n & M. Scott n

author keywords: livestock pest; Lucilia cuprina; genetic control; pro-apoptotic gene; sterile insect technique; genetic sexing; tetracycline-off system; insect transgenesis
TL;DR: It is shown that effective male-only strains can be made by combining driver/effector lines that have moderate transgene expression/activity, and such a “moderate strategy” could be considered for the TESS development in other pest species. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: December 21, 2020

2020 review

Meloidogyne enterolobii, a Major Threat to Tomato Production: Current Status and Future Prospects for Its Management

[Review of ]. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 11.

author keywords: root-knot nematode; population biology; disease management; RNA interference; gene editing
TL;DR: The current knowledge on geographic distribution, host range, population biology, control measures, and proposed future strategies to improve M. enterolobii control in tomato are reviewed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: December 21, 2020

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