Works Published in 2015

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Displaying works 261 - 280 of 337 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2015 journal article

Seven challenges for modelling indirect transmission: Vector-borne diseases, macroparasites and neglected tropical diseases

Epidemics, 10, 16–20.

author keywords: Vector-borne disease; Macroparasites; Neglected tropical diseases; Helminths; Vectors
MeSH headings : Animals; Disease Reservoirs / statistics & numerical data; Disease Transmission, Infectious / statistics & numerical data; Disease Vectors; Humans; Incidence; Models, Statistical; Neglected Diseases / epidemiology; Neglected Diseases / parasitology; Parasitic Diseases / epidemiology; Parasitic Diseases / transmission; Risk Factors
TL;DR: The challenges of indirect measures of infection in humans, whether through vectors or transmission life stages and in estimating the contribution of different host groups to transmission are discussed. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Seven challenges for model-driven data collection in experimental and observational studies

Epidemics, 10, 78–82.

author keywords: Modeling; Data collection; Observational studies; Experimental studies
MeSH headings : Communicable Diseases / epidemiology; Communicable Diseases / transmission; Data Collection / methods; Epidemiologic Research Design; Humans; Models, Statistical; Observational Studies as Topic / methods
TL;DR: A close marriage of dynamic modeling and empirical data collection is far from the norm in infectious disease research, and overcoming the challenges to using models to inform data collection has the potential to accelerate innovation and to improve practice in how the authors deal with infectious disease threats. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Roles of Solvent Accessibility and Gene Expression in Modeling Protein Sequence Evolution

EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS, 11.

author keywords: protein evolution; protein structure; gene expression; codon usage; scaled selection coefficient; solvent accessibility
TL;DR: It is come to the biologically plausible conclusion that both RSA and gene expression are related to amino acid frequencies, but, among synonymous codons, the relative probability of a particular codon is more closely related to gene expression than RSA. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Regulator of bulb biogenesis1 (RBB1) is involved in vacuole bulb formation in arabidopsis

PLoS One, 10(4).

TL;DR: It is proposed that the bulbs may function transiently to accommodate membranes and proteins when transvacuolar strands fail to elongate, and it is shown that RBB1 corresponds to a very large protein of unknown function that is specific to plants, is present in the cytosol, and may associate with cellular membranes. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: NC State University Libraries, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Nine challenges for deterministic epidemic models

Epidemics, 10, 49–53.

author keywords: Deterministic models; Endemic equilibrium; Multi-strain systems; Spatial models; Non-communicable diseases
MeSH headings : Communicable Diseases / epidemiology; Communicable Diseases / transmission; Endemic Diseases / statistics & numerical data; Epidemics / statistics & numerical data; Epidemiologic Factors; Humans; Models, Statistical; Stochastic Processes; Superinfection
TL;DR: The need for models that describe multi-strain infections, infections with time-varying infectivity, and those where super infection is possible is indicated, and the need for advances in spatial epidemic models is considered. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, Crossref, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Joint-multiple family linkage analysis predicts within-family variation better than single-family analysis of the maize nested association mapping population

HEREDITY, 114(6), 552–563.

Contributors: F. Ogut n, Y. Bian n, P. Bradbury* & J. Holland*

MeSH headings : Chromosome Mapping / methods; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Models, Genetic; Quantitative Trait Loci; Zea mays / genetics
TL;DR: The superior predictive ability of joint-family QTL models despite important genetic differences among families suggests that joint- family models capture sufficient smaller effect QTL that is shared across families to compensate for missing some rare large-effect QTL. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Interaction of Temperature and Photoperiod Increases Growth and Oil Content in the Marine Microalgae Dunaliella viridis

PLOS ONE, 10(5).

By: S. Srirangan n, M. Sauer n, B. Howard n, M. Dvora n, J. Dums n, P. Backman n, H. Sederoff n

Contributors: S. Srirangan n, M. Sauer n, B. Howard n, M. Dvora n, J. Dums n, P. Backman n, H. Sederoff n

MeSH headings : Marine Biology; Microalgae / growth & development; Microalgae / metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Oils / metabolism; Photoperiod; Temperature
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Habitat restoration affects immature stages of a wetland butterfly through indirect effects on predation

ECOLOGY, 96(7), 1761–1767.

author keywords: Appalachian Brown; butterfly; indirect effects; Neonympha mitchellii francisci; predation; restoration; Satyrodes appalachia; St; Francis' satyr
MeSH headings : Animals; Butterflies / classification; Butterflies / growth & development; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Larva / physiology; Ovum; Predatory Behavior; Wetlands
TL;DR: The results emphasize the need for experiments that evaluate the demographic responses of imperiled species to habitat restoration prior to management action and quantify potential indirect effects mediated through higher trophic levels. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Five challenges for stochastic epidemic models involving global transmission

EPIDEMICS, 10, 54–57.

By: T. Britton*, T. House*, A. Lloyd n, D. Mollison*, S. Riley* & P. Trapman*

author keywords: Stochastic epidemics; Global transmission; Extinction; Genetic evolution; Endemicity
MeSH headings : Biological Evolution; Communicable Diseases / epidemiology; Communicable Diseases / transmission; Endemic Diseases / statistics & numerical data; Epidemics / statistics & numerical data; Extinction, Biological; Global Health / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Models, Statistical; Stochastic Processes
TL;DR: The most basic stochastic epidemic models are those involving global transmission, meaning that infection rates depend only on the type and state of the individuals involved, and not on their location in the population. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
3. Good Health and Well-being (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Communication under Fire: The Role of Embeddedness in the Emergence and Efficacy of Disaster Response Communication Networks

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH AND THEORY, 25(3), 929–952.

UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Bioprocessing analysis of Pyrococcus furiosus strains engineered for CO2-based 3-hydroxypropionate production

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 112(8), 1533–1543.

author keywords: 3-hydroxypropionate; CO2 fixation; Metallosphaera sedula; Pyrococcus furiosus
MeSH headings : Bioreactors / microbiology; Carbon Dioxide / metabolism; Gene Expression Profiling; Hot Temperature; Lactic Acid / analogs & derivatives; Lactic Acid / metabolism; Maltose / metabolism; Metabolic Engineering / methods; Metabolic Networks and Pathways / genetics; Pyrococcus furiosus / genetics; Pyrococcus furiosus / metabolism; Pyrococcus furiosus / radiation effects; Sulfolobaceae / genetics
TL;DR: The results here support the prospects of using thermally diverse sources of pathways and enzymes in metabolically engineered strains designed for product formation at sub‐optimal growth temperatures. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Auxin Influx Carriers Control Vascular Patterning and Xylem Differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana

PLOS GENETICS, 11(4).

MeSH headings : Arabidopsis / genetics; Arabidopsis / growth & development; Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism; Cell Differentiation / genetics; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Indoleacetic Acids; Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics; Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism; Plant Development / genetics; Plant Shoots / genetics; Plant Shoots / growth & development; Xylem / genetics; Xylem / growth & development
TL;DR: The theoretical analysis predicts that influx carriers facilitate periodic patterning and modulate the periodicity of auxin maxima and computational simulations propose a role for extracellular auxin as an inhibitor of xylem differentiation. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science)
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Altruism and skepticism in public attitudes toward food nanotechnologies

JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH, 17(3).

By: J. Brown*, L. Fatehi* & J. Kuzma n

Contributors: J. Brown*, L. Fatehi* & J. Kuzma n

author keywords: Food; Nanotechnology; Risk; Consumer; Perception; Skepticism; Altruism; Societal implications
TL;DR: It is proposed that paying attention to altruism and skepticism may guide more responsible development of nano-food in the future and represent a convergence point among theories that each help explain different aspects of both how food nanotechnologies are perceived and why those perceptions are formed. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

The new global urban realm: Complex, connected, diffuse, and diverse social-ecological systems

Sustainability (Switzerland), 7(5), 5211–5240.

By: M. McHale n, S. Pickett*, O. Barbosa*, D. Bunn*, M. Cadenasso*, D. Childers*, M. Gartin*, G. Hess n ...

Contributors: M. McHale n, S. Pickett*, O. Barbosa*, D. Bunn*, M. Cadenasso*, D. Childers*, M. Gartin*, G. Hess n ...

author keywords: urbanization; urban theory; science of cities; socio-ecological systems
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: ORCID, NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

The Evolution of Stomach Acidity and Its Relevance to the Human Microbiome

PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0134116.

By: D. Beasley n, A. Koltz*, J. Lambert*, N. Fierer* & R. Dunn n

Contributors: D. Beasley n, A. Koltz*, J. Lambert*, N. Fierer* & R. Dunn n

Ed(s): X. Li

MeSH headings : Animals; Biological Evolution; Birds; Food Microbiology; Gastric Acid / physiology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Herbivory; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mammals; Phylogeny; Stomach / microbiology; Stomach / physiology; Symbiosis
TL;DR: Comparisons of stomach acidity across trophic groups in mammal and bird taxa show that scavengers and carnivores have significantly higher stomach acidities compared to herbivores or carnivores feeding on phylogenetically distant prey such as insects or fish. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Tetracycline-exposed Drosophila melanogaster males produce fewer offspring but a relative excess of sons

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 5(15), 3130–3139.

By: . Kaitlyn L. O'Shea & N. Singh n

author keywords: Drosophila; fitness; sex ratio; tetracycline; Wolbachia
TL;DR: The results indicate that tetracycline-treated males produce a relative excess of sons and the number of progeny produced by treated males but not treated females, and implicate the antibiotic itself as mediating these changes. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Stable isotopes reveal links between human food inputs and urban ant diets

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1806), 20142608.

By: C. Penick n, A. Savage n & R. Dunn n

Contributors: C. Penick n, A. Savage n & R. Dunn n

author keywords: urban ecology; nutrition; stable isotopes; New York; ants; Tetramorium
MeSH headings : Animals; Ants / physiology; Carbon Isotopes / analysis; Cities; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Food Chain; Humans; New York City; Nitrogen Isotopes / analysis
TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the degree urban ants exploit human resources changes across the city and among species, and this variation could play a key role in community structure and ecosystem processes where human and animal food webs intersect. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science)
Sources: Web Of Science, ORCID, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Spatial and Temporal Potato Intensification Drives Insecticide Resistance in the Specialist Herbivore, Leptinotarsa decemlineata

PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0127576.

Ed(s): C. Rodriguez-Saona

MeSH headings : Agriculture; Animals; Coleoptera / drug effects; Coleoptera / physiology; Crops, Agricultural / parasitology; Herbivory / drug effects; Herbivory / physiology; Imidazoles / toxicity; Insecticide Resistance / drug effects; Neonicotinoids; Nitro Compounds / toxicity; Solanum tuberosum / drug effects; Solanum tuberosum / parasitology; Time Factors
TL;DR: This study defines the effects individual crop rotation patterns can have on specialist herbivore insecticide resistance in an agroecosystem context, and how impacts of intensive production can be estimated with general estimates of insecticide use. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
2. Zero Hunger (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Sources: Web Of Science, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Sequence and spatiotemporal expression analysis of CLE-motif containing genes from the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira)

Sequence and spatiotemporal expression analysis of CLE-motif containing genes from the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira). Journal of Nematology, 47(2), 159–165.

By: M. Wubben, L. Gavilano, T. Baum & E. Davis

Source: NC State University Libraries
Added: August 6, 2018

2015 journal article

Point-count methods to monitor butterfly populations when traditional methods fail: a case study with Miami blue butterfly

JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION, 19(3), 519–529.

author keywords: Conservation; Distance sampling; Subtropics; Endangered species
TL;DR: A novel use of point transect distance sampling is presented to monitor the Miami blue, a highly endangered butterfly that occupies dense shrub habitat, and the determinants of adult flight phenology are identified to target monitoring efforts during periods of high adult abundance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
13. Climate Action (Web of Science)
15. Life on Land (Web of Science; OpenAlex)
Source: Web Of Science
Added: August 6, 2018

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