Works Published in 2009

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Displaying works 41 - 60 of 110 in total

Sorted by most recent date added to the index first, which may not be the same as publication date order.

2009 journal article

PAH mineralization and bacterial organotolerance in surface sediments of the Charleston Harbor estuary

Biodegradation, 21(2), 257–266.

By: M. Montgomery*, T. Boyd*, C. Osburn n & D. Smith*

author keywords: Naphthalene; Organotolerance; Bacterial production; SVOC; PAH mineralization
MeSH headings : Bacteria / metabolism; Biodegradation, Environmental; Geologic Sediments / microbiology; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / metabolism; Rivers / chemistry; Rivers / microbiology; Seasons; Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
TL;DR: It is suggested that the capacity to mineralize PAH carbon is a common feature amongst the bacterial assemblage in these estuarine sediments and could account for an average of 5.6% of bacterial carbon demand in the summer, 3.3% in the spring and only 1.2% in winter. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
14. Life Below Water (OpenAlex)
Sources: ORCID, NC State University Libraries, Crossref
Added: January 24, 2020

2009 journal article

Transport of exhaled particulate matter in airborne infection isolation rooms

Building and Environment, 44(1), 44–55.

Contributors: J. Richmond-Bryant*

author keywords: Airborne infection isolation room; Aerosol transport; Computational fluid dynamics; Indoor air quality; Particle transport
TL;DR: Investigation of the characteristics of the spatial velocity and concentration profiles which might result in health care workers’ exposure to a pathogenic agent in an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) suggest that unintended exposures are possible despite the ventilation system. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

Analysis of indoor air pollution trends and characterization of infiltration delay time using a cross-correlation method

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2201–2206.

By: A. Eisner*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, I. Hahn*, Z. Drake-Richman*, L. Brixey*, R. Wiener*, W. Ellenson*

Contributors: A. Eisner*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, I. Hahn*, Z. Drake-Richman*, L. Brixey*, R. Wiener*, W. Ellenson*

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis; Atmosphere / chemistry; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Housing; Kinetics; New York City; Time Factors
TL;DR: In the Brooklyn Traffic Real-Time Ambient Pollutant Penetration and Environmental Dispersion (B-TRAPPED) study, a three-story row house with a flat face and roof and multiple rooms was used to investigate outdoor-to-indoor contaminant time scales, and indoor concentrations were found to be more persistent than outdoor concentrations. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

Time-series analysis to study the impact of an intersection on dispersion along a street canyon

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2153–2162.

By: J. Richmond-Bryant*, A. Eisner*, I. Hahn*, C. Fortune*, Z. Drake-Richman*, L. Brixey*, M. Talih*, R. Wiener*, W. Ellenson*

Contributors: J. Richmond-Bryant*, A. Eisner*, I. Hahn*, C. Fortune*, Z. Drake-Richman*, L. Brixey*, M. Talih*, R. Wiener*, W. Ellenson*

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis; Atmosphere / chemistry; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Kinetics; New York City; Particulate Matter / analysis; Time Factors; Vehicle Emissions / analysis; Wind
TL;DR: Low but significant values of the cross-correlation function (CCF) underscore the turbulent nature of plume transport along the street canyon and suggest that flow switching around corners or traffic-induced turbulence at the intersection may have aided dilution of the PM plume from the highway. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

The Brooklyn traffic real-time ambient pollutant penetration and environmental dispersion (B-TRAPPED) field study methodology

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2122–2135.

By: J. Richmond-Bryant*, I. Hahn*, C. Fortune*, C. Rodes*, J. Portzer*, S. Lee*, R. Wiener*, L. Smith* ...

Contributors: J. Richmond-Bryant*, I. Hahn*, C. Fortune*, C. Rodes*, J. Portzer*, S. Lee*, R. Wiener*, L. Smith* ...

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis; Atmosphere / chemistry; Carbon Monoxide / analysis; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; New York City; Nitrogen Dioxide / analysis; Particulate Matter / analysis; Sulfur Dioxide / analysis; Vehicle Emissions / analysis; Wind
TL;DR: Indoor ultrafine PM levels were roughly 3-10 times lower than outdoor levels, depending on the monitor location, and CO, NO(2), and SO(2) levels were shown to be similar to values that produced increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations in the Vancouver studies. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

Establishing a link between vehicular PM sources and PM measurements in urban street canyons

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2146–2152.

By: A. Eisner*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, R. Wiener*, I. Hahn*, Z. Drake-Richman* & W. Ellenson*

Contributors: A. Eisner*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, R. Wiener*, I. Hahn*, Z. Drake-Richman* & W. Ellenson*

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis; Atmosphere / chemistry; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Kinetics; Linear Models; New York City; Particulate Matter / analysis; Vehicle Emissions / analysis; Wind
TL;DR: It is demonstrated in this paper that it is possible to link downwind concentrations of contaminants in an urban street canyon to the vehicular traffic cycle using Eigen-frequency analysis. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

Associations of PM<inf>2.5</inf> and black carbon concentrations with traffic, idling, background pollution, and meteorology during school dismissals

Science of the Total Environment, 407(10), 3357–3364.

By: J. Richmond-Bryant*, C. Saganich*, L. Bukiewicz & R. Kalin

Contributors: J. Richmond-Bryant*, C. Saganich*, L. Bukiewicz & R. Kalin

author keywords: PM2.5; Black carbon; Street canyon; Schools; Air quality
MeSH headings : Carbon / analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Motor Vehicles; New York City; Particle Size; Particulate Matter / analysis; Schools; Time Factors; Urban Health; Vehicle Emissions / analysis; Weather
TL;DR: Multivariate regression models of the log-transform of PM(2.5) and black carbon (BC) concentrations in the East Harlem street canyon were developed using the observation data and data from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation on meteorology and background PM( 2.5). (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
15. Life on Land (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

The effect of a tall tower on flow and dispersion through a model urban neighborhood: Part 2. Pollutant dispersion

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2171–2179.

By: L. Brixey*, D. Heist*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, G. Bowker*, S. Perry* & R. Wiener*

Contributors: L. Brixey*, D. Heist*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, G. Bowker*, S. Perry* & R. Wiener*

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; New York City; Time Factors; Wind
TL;DR: This article is the second in a two-paper series presenting results from wind tunnel and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of flow and dispersion in an idealized model urban neighborhood that was characterized by regular city blocks of three-story row houses with a single 12-story tower located at the downwind edge of one of these blocks. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

The effect of a tall tower on flow and dispersion through a model urban neighborhood: Part 1. Flow characteristics

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2163–2170.

By: D. Heist*, L. Brixey*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, G. Bowker*, S. Perry* & R. Wiener*

Contributors: D. Heist*, L. Brixey*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, G. Bowker*, S. Perry* & R. Wiener*

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; New York City; Wind
TL;DR: Results reveal that a tall tower has a dramatic effect on the flow in the street canyons in the neighboring blocks, enhancing the exchange between the street canyon flow and the freestream flow aloft. (via Semantic Scholar)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

Overview of the Brooklyn traffic real-time ambient pollutant penetration and environmental dispersion (B-TRAPPED) study: Theoretical background and model for design of field experiments

Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 11(12), 2115–2121.

By: I. Hahn*, R. Wiener*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, L. Brixey* & S. Henkle

Contributors: I. Hahn*, R. Wiener*, J. Richmond-Bryant*, L. Brixey* & S. Henkle

MeSH headings : Air Pollutants / analysis; Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis; Atmosphere / chemistry; Environmental Monitoring / methods; Models, Theoretical; New York City; Particulate Matter / analysis; Vehicle Emissions / analysis
TL;DR: The theoretical background and models representing the interrelated processes of transport, dispersion, and infiltration of traffic emission particulate matter (PM) pollutants in a near-highway urban residential area are described. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

An approach to the study of transport and dispersion of threat agents in a subway station

Journal of Applied Security Research, 4(1-2), 68–78.

By: J. Richmond-Bryant* & A. Wittig*

Contributors: J. Richmond-Bryant* & A. Wittig*

author keywords: Dispersion; exposure assessment; fluid dynamics; New York City; particle image velocimetry; scale model; security; subway; threat agents
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: January 13, 2020

2009 journal article

City structure, obesity, and environmental justice: An integrated analysis of physical and social barriers to walkable streets and park access

Social Science & Medicine, 69(9), 1314–1322.

author keywords: Physical activity; Walkability; Park access; Environmental justice; Children; Geographic information systems (GIS); Neighborhoods; USA; Obesity
MeSH headings : Black or African American / statistics & numerical data; Arizona; Cities; Environment Design; Environmental Health; Exercise; Geographic Information Systems; Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data; Humans; Logistic Models; Motor Activity; Obesity / ethnology; Residence Characteristics; Risk Factors; Safety; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Factors; Urban Health; Walking
TL;DR: It is found that subpopulations generally considered vulnerable to obesity are more likely to live in walkable neighborhoods and have better walking access to neighborhood parks than other groups in Phoenix, and the results suggest that benefits of built environments may be offset by social characteristics. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
1. No Poverty (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 5, 2020

2009 journal article

Psychology in an age of ecological crisis: From personal angst to collective action.

American Psychologist, 64(3), 181–193.

By: D. Stokols, S. Misra, M. Runnerstrom & J. Hipp

author keywords: global environmental and social change; virtual and place-based settings; psychological stress; restorative environments
MeSH headings : Adaptation, Psychological; Ecological and Environmental Phenomena; Humans; Internationality; Internet; Psychology / methods; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological / psychology; Technology
TL;DR: New theoretical questions are raised and conceptual frameworks proposed to understand how global conditions are restructuring people's relationships with their everyday environments and how to reduce global threats to personal and societal well-being. (via Semantic Scholar)
Sources: Crossref, NC State University Libraries
Added: January 4, 2020

2009 journal article

Resistance of F1 segregating populations derived from crosses between wild banana accessions musa acuminata spp. burmannicoides 'calcutta 4' and m. balbisiana 'montpellier' to black leaf streak disease

Acta Horticulturae, 828, 353–358. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-70350093172&partnerID=MN8TOARS

By: I. Vroh-Bi, M. Zandjanakou-Tachin, M&apos, W. bah, A. Tenkouano, P. Ojiambo, R. Bandyopadhyay

Source: ORCID
Added: December 19, 2019

2009 journal article

Recent developments in managing tuber blight of potato (Solanum tuberosum) caused by Phytophthora infestans

Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 31(3), 280–289. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77955871444&partnerID=MN8TOARS

By: O. Olanya, P. Ojiambo, R. Nyankanga, C. Honeycutt & W. Kirk

Source: ORCID
Added: December 19, 2019

2009 journal article

Permanent genetic resources added to molecular ecology resources database 1 May 2009-31 July 2009

Molecular Ecology Resources, 9(6), 1460–1466. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-70349920666&partnerID=MN8TOARS

By: G. Almany, M. De Arruda, W. Arthofer, Z. Atallah, S. Beissinger, M. Berumen, S. Bogdanowicz, S. Brown ...

Source: ORCID
Added: December 19, 2019

2009 journal article

A unifying approach for evaluating the condition of wetland plant communities and identifying related stressors

Ecological Applications, 19(7), 1739–1757.

By: C. Johnston*, J. Zedler*, M. Tulbure*, C. Frieswyk*, B. Bedford* & L. Vaccaro*

Contributors: C. Johnston*, J. Zedler*, M. Tulbure*, C. Frieswyk*, B. Bedford* & L. Vaccaro*

author keywords: biological condition; classification and regression trees; emergent wetland; Great Lakes, USA; hydrogeomorphic; land use; marsh; vegetation classification; watershed
MeSH headings : Cluster Analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Great Lakes Region; Models, Biological; Plants / classification; Plants / metabolism; Stress, Physiological; Wetlands
TL;DR: This work applies hierarchical clustering to interpret the condition results relative to recognizable plant communities and classification and regression tree (CART) analysis to relate biological condition to natural and anthropogenic environmental drivers, providing a means of using vegetation to evaluate a range of wetland condition across a broad and diverse geographic region. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities (OpenAlex)
Sources: Crossref, ORCID
Added: September 11, 2019

2009 journal article

Using river distances in the space/time estimation of dissolved oxygen along two impaired river networks in New Jersey

Water Research, 43(7), 1948–1958.

By: E. Money*, G. Carter* & M. Serre*

author keywords: Geostatistics; Spatiotemporal; River metric; Dissolved oxygen; Water quality
MeSH headings : Algorithms; Models, Theoretical; New Jersey; Oxygen / analysis; Rivers
TL;DR: It is found that using a river distance in a space/time context leads to an appreciable 10% reduction in the overall estimation error, and results in maps of DO that are more realistic than those obtained using a Euclidean distance. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: September 6, 2019

2009 journal article

Modern Space/Time Geostatistics Using River Distances: Data Integration of Turbidity andE. coliMeasurements to Assess Fecal Contamination Along the Raritan River in New Jersey

Environmental Science & Technology, 43(10), 3736–3742.

By: E. Money*, G. Carter* & M. Serre*

TL;DR: A predictive model of E. coli from turbidity data was developed and the Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) method of modern space/time geostatistics was used for the data integration of monitored and predictedE. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: September 6, 2019

2009 journal article

Space/Time Analysis of Fecal Pollution and Rainfall in an Eastern North Carolina Estuary

Environmental Science & Technology, 43(10), 3728–3735.

By: A. Coulliette*, E. Money*, M. Serre* & R. Noble*

MeSH headings : Bayes Theorem; Enterococcus / isolation & purification; Entropy; Escherichia coli / isolation & purification; Feces / microbiology; Geography; Models, Biological; North Carolina; Rain / microbiology; Regression Analysis; Rivers / microbiology; Time Factors; Water Pollution / analysis
TL;DR: A hydrologic-driven mean trend model was developed, as a function of antecedent rainfall, in the Newport River Estuary to predict levels of Escherichia coli, integrated in a Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) framework to produce informative space/time (S/T) maps depicting fecal contamination across the NPRE during winter and summer months. (via Semantic Scholar)
UN Sustainable Development Goal Categories
6. Clean Water and Sanitation (OpenAlex)
Source: ORCID
Added: September 6, 2019

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